SOD-GRPO_teacher-4B is a 4B agentic reasoning model trained with GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization), serving as the teacher model in the SOD distillation framework.
This model is used to distill smaller student models (SOD-0.6B and SOD-1.7B) via the SOD method, which introduces adaptive step-level weighting to handle cascading error propagation in tool-integrated reasoning.
We report average@32 over 5 runs on challenging math, science, and code benchmarks.
Method
AIME 2024
AIME 2025
GPQA-Diamond
LiveCodeBench-v6
Average
GRPO (This Model)
67.60
60.42
55.19
63.13
61.59
Distilled Students
Model
AIME 2024
AIME 2025
GPQA-Diamond
LiveCodeBench-v6
Average
SOD-0.6B
20.84
26.13
22.19
27.72
24.22
SOD-1.7B
50.83
41.72
38.72
40.63
42.98
Acknowledgement
We sincerely thank the authors of DemyAgent-4B and the paper "Demystifying Reinforcement Learning in Agentic Reasoning" (arXiv:2510.11701) for their contribution.
Citation
@article{zhong2026sod,title={SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents},author={Zhong, Qiyong and Zheng, Mao and Song, Mingyang and Lin, Xin and Sun, Jie and Jiang, Houcheng and Wang, Xiang and Fang, Junfeng},journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.07725},year={2026}}