52 lines
3.0 KiB
YAML
52 lines
3.0 KiB
YAML
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dataset_name: medical_genetics
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description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical
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genetics.
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fewshot_config:
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sampler: first_n
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samples:
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- question: 'The stage of meiosis in which chromosomes pair and cross over is:
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(A) prophase I (B) metaphase I (C) prophase II (D) metaphase II'
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
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for help. Prophase I is the stage of meiosis where homologous chromosomes pair
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with each other and exchange genetic material. The answer is (A).
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- question: 'DNA ligase is
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(A) an enzyme that joins fragments in normal DNA replication (B) an enzyme of
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bacterial origin which cuts DNA at defined base sequences (C) an enzyme that
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facilitates transcription of specific genes (D) an enzyme which limits the level
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to which a particular nutrient reaches'
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
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for help. DNA ligase is a type of enzyme (EC 6.5.1.1) responsible for joining
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DNA strands together by catalyzing a phosphodiester bond. The answer is (A).
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- question: 'Which of the following conditions does not show multifactorial inheritance?
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(A) Pyloric stenosis (B) Schizophrenia (C) Spina bifida (neural tube defects)
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(D) Marfan syndrome'
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
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for help. Multifactorial inheritance is when more than a single factor is responsible
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for causing a given trait or health problem. Genes cannot be the only factor.
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Marfan syndrome, on the other hand, requires only one abnormal copy of the of
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the Marfan gene, from one parent, to inherit the trait. The answer is (D).
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- question: 'A gene showing codominance
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(A) has both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote (B) has one
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allele dominant to the other (C) has alleles tightly linked on the same chromosome
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(D) has alleles expressed at the same time in development'
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
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for help. Codominance, as it relates to genetics, refers to a type of genetic
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inheritance where the phenotype of both the parents is easily observed in the
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offspring. A heterozygote is an individual having two different alleles of a
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gene. The answer is (A).
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- question: 'Large triplet repeat expansions can be detected by:
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(A) polymerase chain reaction. (B) single strand conformational polymorphism
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analysis. (C) Southern blotting. (D) Western blotting.'
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target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical
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genetics for help. A Southern blot is a method in molecular biology for detecting
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specific DNA sequences in a sample. Large triplet repeat expansions are usually
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detected with this method. The answer is (C).'
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tag: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
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include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
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task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_medical_genetics
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