52 lines
3.0 KiB
YAML
52 lines
3.0 KiB
YAML
dataset_name: medical_genetics
|
|
description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical
|
|
genetics.
|
|
fewshot_config:
|
|
sampler: first_n
|
|
samples:
|
|
- question: 'The stage of meiosis in which chromosomes pair and cross over is:
|
|
|
|
(A) prophase I (B) metaphase I (C) prophase II (D) metaphase II'
|
|
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
|
|
for help. Prophase I is the stage of meiosis where homologous chromosomes pair
|
|
with each other and exchange genetic material. The answer is (A).
|
|
- question: 'DNA ligase is
|
|
|
|
(A) an enzyme that joins fragments in normal DNA replication (B) an enzyme of
|
|
bacterial origin which cuts DNA at defined base sequences (C) an enzyme that
|
|
facilitates transcription of specific genes (D) an enzyme which limits the level
|
|
to which a particular nutrient reaches'
|
|
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
|
|
for help. DNA ligase is a type of enzyme (EC 6.5.1.1) responsible for joining
|
|
DNA strands together by catalyzing a phosphodiester bond. The answer is (A).
|
|
- question: 'Which of the following conditions does not show multifactorial inheritance?
|
|
|
|
(A) Pyloric stenosis (B) Schizophrenia (C) Spina bifida (neural tube defects)
|
|
(D) Marfan syndrome'
|
|
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
|
|
for help. Multifactorial inheritance is when more than a single factor is responsible
|
|
for causing a given trait or health problem. Genes cannot be the only factor.
|
|
Marfan syndrome, on the other hand, requires only one abnormal copy of the of
|
|
the Marfan gene, from one parent, to inherit the trait. The answer is (D).
|
|
- question: 'A gene showing codominance
|
|
|
|
(A) has both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote (B) has one
|
|
allele dominant to the other (C) has alleles tightly linked on the same chromosome
|
|
(D) has alleles expressed at the same time in development'
|
|
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical genetics
|
|
for help. Codominance, as it relates to genetics, refers to a type of genetic
|
|
inheritance where the phenotype of both the parents is easily observed in the
|
|
offspring. A heterozygote is an individual having two different alleles of a
|
|
gene. The answer is (A).
|
|
- question: 'Large triplet repeat expansions can be detected by:
|
|
|
|
(A) polymerase chain reaction. (B) single strand conformational polymorphism
|
|
analysis. (C) Southern blotting. (D) Western blotting.'
|
|
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medical
|
|
genetics for help. A Southern blot is a method in molecular biology for detecting
|
|
specific DNA sequences in a sample. Large triplet repeat expansions are usually
|
|
detected with this method. The answer is (C).'
|
|
tag: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
|
|
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
|
|
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_medical_genetics
|