104 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
104 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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base_model: thesreedath/slm-125m-base
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tags:
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- llama
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- legal
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- financial
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- small-language-model
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- sft
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- instruction-tuning
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---
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# legal-slm-125m-sft
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A 125M-parameter Llama-architecture model **supervised-fine-tuned to answer
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legal & financial questions**. It is the instruction-tuned sibling of a
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from-scratch base model: where the base model only *continues* text, this model
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*responds* to a question.
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- **Base model:** [`thesreedath/slm-125m-base`](https://huggingface.co/thesreedath/slm-125m-base) (125M, pretrained 10 epochs)
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- **Fine-tuned on:** 5,846 grounded legal/financial Q&A pairs (synthetic, quality-filtered)
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- **Validation loss:** 2.06 (cross-entropy on held-out Q&A)
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> **Base-capacity model.** At 125M parameters this is a study in end-to-end LLM
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> engineering, not a production assistant. It learns the *shape* of a good answer
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> and often gets the gist right, but it will **fabricate** case names, statutes,
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> and figures. **Never** use its output as legal, financial, or factual advice.
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## What it does
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The base model, given "In a breach of contract claim, the plaintiff…", would ramble
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onward. This model, asked a question, answers it:
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> **Q:** In a breach of contract claim, what must the plaintiff prove?
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> **A:** The plaintiff must show: (1) a contract; (2) an agreement to perform a
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> specific act; (3) an obligation to perform…
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## Chat format
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The tokenizer has role special tokens but **no chat template**, so format prompts
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manually as `<|bos|><|system|>{system}<|user|>{question}<|assistant|>` and let the
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model complete the answer up to `<|eos|>`:
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("jonam-ai/legal-slm-125m-sft")
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("jonam-ai/legal-slm-125m-sft", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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system = "You are a knowledgeable legal and financial assistant. Answer accurately and concisely."
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question = "What is the purpose of a Form 10-K filing?"
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def sid(t): return tok.convert_tokens_to_ids(t)
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ids = (tok("<|bos|>", add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"]
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+ [sid("<|system|>")] + tok(system, add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"]
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+ [sid("<|user|>")] + tok(question, add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"]
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+ [sid("<|assistant|>")])
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out = model.generate(torch.tensor([ids]), max_new_tokens=120, do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.7, top_p=0.9, eos_token_id=sid("<|eos|>"),
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pad_token_id=sid("<|pad|>"))
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print(tok.decode(out[0][len(ids):], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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## Training data
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5,846 grounded question–answer pairs, synthesized with a **teacher-LLM
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distillation** pipeline over a cleaned corpus of US case law, SEC filings, and
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educational web text:
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1. **Chunk** the corpus into ~800-token passages.
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2. **Generate** (Gemini Flash-Lite): write self-contained Q&A answerable *only*
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from the passage, balanced across task types (QA, extraction, summarization,
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rewrite) and difficulty (easy → hard).
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3. **Judge** (Gemini Flash as LLM-as-judge): keep only pairs that are grounded,
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correct, and self-contained (score ≥ 4/5). ~78% pass.
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4. **Dedup** (exact + MinHash-LSH near-duplicate removal).
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5. **Format** as chat and **tokenize** with the base model's own tokenizer, with
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**loss computed only on the answer tokens**.
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Mix: case-law 45% · SEC 45% · web 10%. Split: 5,554 train / 292 val.
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## Training
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|---|---|
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| Method | full fine-tune (not LoRA) |
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| Hardware | 1 × NVIDIA L4 |
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| Epochs | 2 |
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| Tokens seen | ~1.0M |
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| LR | 3e-5, cosine decay, 3% warmup |
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| Precision | bf16 compute, fp32 master weights |
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| Time | ~80 seconds |
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## Limitations
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125M parameters, English only, 1,024-token context, not aligned/RLHF'd. It imitates
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the form of grounded answers learned from a synthetic dataset; factual reliability
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is limited by model size. Not legal or financial advice.
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