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llama3-s-2024-07-08/README.md
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---
datasets:
- jan-hq/instruction-speech-v1
language:
- en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sound language model
---
## Model Details
We have developed and released the family [llama3-s](https://huggingface.co/collections/homebrew-research/llama3-s-669df2139f0576abc6eb7405). This family is natively understanding audio and text input.
We continue to expand [Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct) with sound understanding capabilities by leveraging 700M tokens [Instruction Speech v1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/jan-hq/instruction-speech-v1) dataset.
**Model developers** Homebrew Research.
**Input** Text and sound.
**Output** Text.
**Model Architecture** Llama-3.
**Language(s):** English.
## Intended Use
**Intended Use Cases** This family is primarily intended for research applications. This version aims to further improve the LLM on sound understanding capabilities.
**Out-of-scope** The use of llama3-s in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations is strictly prohibited.
## How to Get Started with the Model
Try the model out using [inference notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1VW_saWuNnOrl_nYCVksqqHpJmPQsyOOM).
First, we need to convert the audio file to sound tokens
```python
import torch
import torchaudio
from encodec import EncodecModel
from encodec.utils import convert_audio
def audio_to_sound_tokens(audio_path, target_bandwidth=1.5, device="cuda"):
# Initialize Encodec
model = EncodecModel.encodec_model_24khz()
model.set_target_bandwidth(target_bandwidth)
model.to(device)
# Load and preprocess audio
wav, sr = torchaudio.load(audio_path)
wav = convert_audio(wav, sr, model.sample_rate, model.channels)
wav = wav.unsqueeze(0).to(device)
# Encode audio
with torch.no_grad():
encoded_frames = model.encode(wav)
codes = torch.cat([encoded[0] for encoded in encoded_frames], dim=-1)
# Flatten codes
audio_code1, audio_code2 = codes[0][0], codes[0][1]
flatten_tokens = torch.stack((audio_code1, audio_code2), dim=1).flatten().tolist()
# Convert to sound tokens
result = ''.join(f'<|sound_{num:04d}|>' for num in flatten_tokens)
return f'<|sound_start|>{result}<|sound_end|>'
# Usage
sound_tokens = audio_to_sound_tokens("/path/to/your/audio/file")
```
Then, we can inference the model the same as any other LLM.
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig, pipeline
def setup_pipeline(model_path, use_4bit=False, use_8bit=False):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
model_kwargs = {"device_map": "auto"}
if use_4bit:
model_kwargs["quantization_config"] = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
)
elif use_8bit:
model_kwargs["quantization_config"] = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_8bit=True,
bnb_8bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
bnb_8bit_use_double_quant=True,
)
else:
model_kwargs["torch_dtype"] = torch.bfloat16
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, **model_kwargs)
return pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
def generate_text(pipe, messages, max_new_tokens=64, temperature=0.0, do_sample=False):
generation_args = {
"max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens,
"return_full_text": False,
"temperature": temperature,
"do_sample": do_sample,
}
output = pipe(messages, **generation_args)
return output[0]['generated_text']
# Usage
llm_path = "jan-hq/Jan-Llama3s-0708"
pipe = setup_pipeline(llm_path, use_4bit=True)
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": sound_tokens},
]
generated_text = generate_text(pipe, messages)
print(generated_text)
```
## Training process
**Training Metrics Image**: Below is a snapshot of the training loss curve visualized.
![train_loss_curve/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/65713d70f56f9538679e5a56/9bv-kpnqrTxaBhiYrVHN7.png)
### Hardware
**GPU Configuration**: Cluster of 8x NVIDIA H100-SXM-80GB.
**GPU Usage**:
- **Continual Training**: 8 hours.
### Training Arguments
| Parameter | Continual Training |
|----------------------------|-------------------------|
| **Epoch** | 1 |
| **Global batch size** | 128 |
| **Learning Rate** | 5e-5 |
| **Learning Scheduler** | Cosine with warmup |
| **Optimizer** | [Adam-mini](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16793) |
| **Warmup Ratio** | 0.1 |
| **Weight Decay** | 0.01 |
| **beta1** | 0.9 |
| **beta2** | 0.98 |
| **epsilon** | 1e-6 |
| **Gradient Cliping** | 1.0 |
###
Accelerate FSDP Config
```
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
debug: false
distributed_type: FSDP
downcast_bf16: 'no'
enable_cpu_affinity: true
fsdp_config:
fsdp_activation_checkpointing: true
fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
fsdp_backward_prefetch: BACKWARD_PRE
fsdp_cpu_ram_efficient_loading: true
fsdp_forward_prefetch: false
fsdp_offload_params: false
fsdp_sharding_strategy: FULL_SHARD
fsdp_state_dict_type: SHARDED_STATE_DICT
fsdp_sync_module_states: true
fsdp_use_orig_params: false
machine_rank: 0
main_training_function: main
mixed_precision: bf16
num_machines: 1
num_processes: 8
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
## Examples
1. Good example:
```
# Question:
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
i thought the relationships were wonderful ,
Options: A). negative; B). positive;
# Expected Output:
The review has a B). positive opinion about the movie because they think the relationships were wonderful.
# Model's Output:
The review is positive.
```
2. Misunderstanding example:
```
# Question:
Translate the following sentence to Russian:
6 Work in JOBS and careers after 40
Russian:
# Expected Output:
6 Работать в РАБОТАХ и карьере после 40
Russian (Cyrillic): 6 Работать в РАБОТАХ и карьере после 40
Let me explain this to you like you're five years old: This sentence means that people can still work and have careers, even if they're older than 40 years old. The words are in a different language, called Russian.
# Model's Output:
В случае, когда вы хотите перевести фразу "The first step is to identify the language of the text." на русский язык, вы можете использовать следующую фразу: "Первый шаг - определить язык текста."
```
3. Off-tracked example:
```
# Quesion:
Answer the following question: - The roots of the growing plants start to break up the rock - The plant acids dissolve the rock - The rock is broken down into smaller pieces - Erosion begins. What might be the first step of the process?
Answer:
# Expected Output:
The first step of the process might be: The roots of the growing plants start to break up the rock.
# Model's Output:
Step 1: Identify the key elements in the premise and hypothesis.
Premise: "A man in a blue shirt and a red hat is holding a sign."
Key elements: man, blue shirt, red hat, holding, sign
Hypothesis: "A man is holding a sign."
Key elements: man, holding, sign
Step 2: Compare the key elements in the premise and hypothesis.
In the premise, we have a man wearing a blue shirt and a red hat, while in the hypothesis, we only have a man. The premise also mentions that the man is holding a sign, which is also mentioned in the hypothesis.
Step 3: Determine if the hypothesis is entailed by the premise.
Since the hypothesis states that a man is holding a sign, and the premise confirms that a man is holding a sign, we can conclude that the hypothesis is entailed by the premise. The additional information about the man's clothing in the premise does not contradict or negate the
```
Despite being undertrained, the model demonstrates an emerging grasp of sound-text semantics.
## Citation Information
**BibTeX:**
```
@article{llama3-s: Sound Instruction Language Model 2024,
title={llama3-s},
author={Homebrew Research},
year=2024,
month=July},
url={https://huggingface.co/homebrew-research/llama3-s-0708}
```
## Acknowledgement
- **[WhisperSpeech](https://github.com/collabora/WhisperSpeech)**
- **[Encodec](https://github.com/facebookresearch/encodec)**
- **[Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct)**