319 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
319 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- ca
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- es
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- en
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base_model: gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0
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tags:
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- valencian
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- spanish
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- english
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- text-generation
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- instruct
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- alia
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- gplsi
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datasets:
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- OpenAssistant/oasst2
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- OpenAssistant/oasst1
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- BSC-LT/m-personas
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- projecte-aina/RAG_Multilingual
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- facebook/flores
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- CohereLabs/aya_dataset
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- Unbabel/TowerBlocks-v0.2
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- projecte-aina/MentorES
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- databricks/databricks-dolly-15k
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- tatsu-lab/alpaca
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- openai/gsm8k
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- Open-Orca/OpenOrca
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- HuggingFaceH4/no_robots
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- projecte-aina/CoQCat
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- gplsi/boua_parallel
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- allenai/scifact
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- somosnlp/LingComp_QA
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- somosnlp/instruct-legal-refugiados-es
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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# Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1
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**Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1** is an instruction-tuned generative language model from the **Aitana family**, developed by the [GPLSI (Language and Information Systems Group)](https://gplsi.dlsi.ua.es/) at the University of Alicante. Built on [gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0), this model has been fine-tuned to follow instructions effectively across Valencian, Spanish, and English, with particular emphasis on enhancing Valencian language capabilities.
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## Table of Contents
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- [Model Description](#model-description)
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- [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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- [Training Data](#training-data)
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- [Intended Uses](#intended-uses)
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- [How to Use](#how-to-use)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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## Model Description
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| Property | Value |
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|----------|-------|
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| **Base Model** | [gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0) |
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| **Architecture** | Transformer decoder-only |
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| **Parameters** | ~7.77B |
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| **Languages** | Valencian, Spanish, English |
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| **License** | Apache 2.0 |
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Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 is an instruction-tuned variant of Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0, fine-tuned on multilingual instruction data to follow user prompts and generate helpful responses across Valencian, Spanish, and English.
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## Training Data
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This model was instruction fine-tuned on the ALIA Instruction/v12 dataset, composed of the following sources:
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| Dataset ID | Name | Languages | Source |
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|------------|------|-----------|--------|
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| ins1 | OpenAssistant2 (OASST2) | CA, EN, ES, VA | [OpenAssistant/oasst2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenAssistant/oasst2) |
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| ins2 | OpenAssistant1 (OASST1) | CA, VA | [OpenAssistant/oasst1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenAssistant/oasst1) |
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| ins3 | M-Personas | CA, EN, ES, VA | [BSC-LT/m-personas](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BSC-LT/m-personas) |
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| ins4 | RAG Multilingual | CA, EN, ES, VA | [projecte-aina/RAG_Multilingual](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/RAG_Multilingual) |
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| ins5 | FLORES | CA, EN, ES | [facebook/flores](https://huggingface.co/datasets/facebook/flores) |
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| ins6 | Aya Dataset | EN, ES, VA | [CohereLabs/aya_dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereLabs/aya_dataset) |
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| ins7 | TowerBlocks | EN, ES | [Unbabel/TowerBlocks-v0.2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Unbabel/TowerBlocks-v0.2) |
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| ins8 | Mentor / Mentores | CA, ES, VA | [projecte-aina/MentorES](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/MentorES) / [projecte-aina/MentorCA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/MentorCA) |
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| ins9 | Dolly / Dolly 3K | CA, EN, VA | [databricks/databricks-dolly-15k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/databricks/databricks-dolly-15k) |
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| ins10 | Alpaca | EN, VA | [tatsu-lab/alpaca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tatsu-lab/alpaca) |
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| ins11 | GSM8K | EN, VA | [openai/gsm8k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/gsm8k) |
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| ins12 | OpenOrca | EN | [Open-Orca/OpenOrca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Orca/OpenOrca) |
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| ins13 | No Robots | EN | [HuggingFaceH4/no_robots](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/no_robots) |
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| ins14 | CoQCA / CoQCat | CA, VA | [projecte-aina/CoQCat](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/CoQCat) |
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| ins15 | BOUA | ES | [gplsi/boua_parallel](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gplsi/boua_parallel) |
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| ins16 | SciFact | VA | [allenai/scifact](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/scifact) |
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| ins17 | LingComp QA | VA | [somosnlp/LingComp_QA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/somosnlp/LingComp_QA) |
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| ins18 | Instruct Legal Refugiados | VA | [somosnlp/instruct-legal-refugiados-es](https://huggingface.co/datasets/somosnlp/instruct-legal-refugiados-es) |
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| ins19 | Amic-Paralelo | ES | — |
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The model was NOT instruction-tuned on Catalan data, though some Catalan appears in multilingual datasets.
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## Intended Uses
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This model can be used for:
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- **Instruction following** in Valencian, Spanish, and English
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- **Chat and conversational applications** requiring multilingual support
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- **Text generation** with task-specific prompting
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- **Domain-specific applications** in administrative, legal, or tourism contexts
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> **Note**: As an instruction-tuned model, it is designed to follow user prompts and generate helpful responses. It is not intended for use as a factual knowledge base.
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## How to Use
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### Transformers
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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generator = pipeline(
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"text-generation",
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model=model_id,
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tokenizer=tokenizer,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto",
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)
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# Valencian example
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text = "Explica què són les Corts Valencianes i quina funció tenen."
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result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
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print(result[0]['generated_text'])
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# Spanish example
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text = "Describe las principales funciones del gobierno autonómico valenciano."
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result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
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print(result[0]['generated_text'])
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# English example
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text = "Explain the role of tourism in the Valencian Community economy."
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result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
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print(result[0]['generated_text'])
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```
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## Evaluation
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In the following table, we present the results obtained with different benchmarks from [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) in comparison with [Salamandra-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/BSC-LT/Salamandra-7B-Instruct). The results reflect the instruction-tuned performance of both models.
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### Normalized score per language
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| Language |Salamandra-7B-Instruct| Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|----------|----------|----------|
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| Spanish | **0.236** | 0.219 |
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| Catalan | **0.343**| 0.304 |
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| English | 0.300 | **0.303** |
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| Valencian | 0.546 | **0.600** |
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### Valencian
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#### Classification Benchmarks
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| Dataset | Lang. | Task | Metric | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|------------------------------|--------|----------------------------|-------------|---------------|-----------------------|
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| XNLI | va |Natural Language Inference | acc | **0.552** | 0.534 |
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#### Generation Benchmarks
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| Dataset | Lang. | Task | Metric | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|------------------------------|--------|----------------------------|-------------|---------------|-----------------------|
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| Cocoteros | va |Reading Comprehension | bleu | 6.391 | **8.929** |
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| Phrases ca-va | va-ca |Translation - Adaptation | bleu | 67.980 | **81.743** |
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| Phrases va-ca | va-ca |Translation - Adaptation | bleu | 79.375 | **83.501** |
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| Phrases va-es | va-es |Translation | bleu | 63.104 | **80.329** |
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| Phrases es-va | es-va |Translation | bleu | 51.64 | **63.95** |
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| Truthfulqa_va | va | Truthfulness | bleu_acc | **0.454** | 0.412 |
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### Catalan
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#### Classification Benchmarks
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| Dataset | Lang. | Task | Metric | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|------------------------------|--------|---------------------------|-------------|---------------|-----------------------|
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| Belebele Cat_latn | ca | Reading Comprehension | acc | **0.718** | 0.581 |
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| COPA | ca | Commonsense Reasoning | acc | **0.824** | 0.822 |
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| XStoryCloze | ca | Commonsense Reasoning | acc | **0.708** | 0.678 |
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| OpenBookQA | ca | Question Answering | acc | **0.374** | 0.36 |
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| PAWS | ca | Paraphrasing | acc | **0.671** | 0.662 |
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| PiQA | ca | Question Answering | acc | **0.718** | 0.722 |
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| ARC Easy | ca | Question Answering | acc | 0.686 | **0.713** |
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| ARC Challenge | ca | Question Answering | acc | 0.425 | **0.435** |
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| XNLI | ca | Natural Language Inference| acc | **0.559** | 0.540 |
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| Teca | ca | Natural Language Inference| acc | **0.557** | 0.522 |
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| WNLI | ca | Natural Language Inference| acc | **0.592** | 0.479 |
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| Catcola | ca | Linguistic Acceptability | acc | 0.660 | **0.687** |
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| Catcola | ca | Linguistic Acceptability | mcc | **0.170** | 0.156 |
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| Catalanqa | ca | Question Answering | F1 | **0.576** | 0.526 |
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| Mgsm direct | ca | Math | exact match | **0.02** | 0.004 |
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| Catalanqa | ca | Question Answering | exact match | **0.259** | 0.176 |
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| Xquad | ca | Question Answering | exact match | **0.228** | 0.157 |
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| Xquad | ca | Question Answering | F1 | **0.507** | 0.451 |
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#### Generation Benchmarks
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| Dataset | Lang. | Task | Metric | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|------------------------------|--------|--------------------------|--------|----------------|-----------------------|
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| Cabreu abstractive | ca | Summarization | bleu | 8.60 | **10.10** |
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| Cabreu extractive | ca | Summarization | bleu | **39.10** | 28.37 |
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| Cabreu extreme | ca | Summarization | bleu | 3.21 | **3.86** |
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### Spanish
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#### Classification Benchmarks
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| Dataset | Lang. | Task | Metric | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|------------------------------|--------|---------------------------|-------------|---------------|-----------------------|
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| Belebele | es | Reading Comprehension | acc | **0.698** | 0.590 |
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| PAWS | es | Paraphrasing | acc | **0.629** | 0.626 |
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| XNLI | es | Natural Language Inference| acc | **0.487** | 0.485 |
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| WNLI | es | Natural Language Inference| acc | **0.549** | 0.493 |
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| XStoryCloze | es | Commonsense Reasoning | acc | 0.674 | **0.676** |
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| Escola | es | Linguistic Acceptability | acc | 0.577 | **0.681** |
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| Escola | es | Linguistic Acceptability | mcc | **0.179** | 0.178 |
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| OpenbookQA | es | Question Answering | acc | 0.374 | **0.392** |
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| MGSM Direct | es | Math | exact match | **0.100** | **0.100** |
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| XQUAD | es | Question Answering | exact match | **0.189** | 0.087 |
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| XQUAD | es | Question Answering | F1 | **0.467** | 0.413 |
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#### Generation Benchmarks
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| Dataset | Lang. | Task | Metric | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|------------------------------|--------|---------------------|---------|----------------|-----------------------|
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| Cocoteros | es |Reading Comprehension| bleu | 6.306 | **8.680** |
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| XLSum | es | Summarization | bleu | **2.048** | 1.502 |
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### English
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#### Classification Benchmarks
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| Dataset | Lang. | Task | Metric | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|------------------------------|--------|----------------------------|-------------|---------------|-----------------------|
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| Arc Challenge | en | Question Answering | acc | 0.478 | **0.523** |
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| Arc Easy | en | Question Answering | acc | 0.780 | **0.811** |
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| Belebele | en | Reading Comprehension | acc | **0.769** | 0.622 |
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| PAWS | en | Paraphrasing | acc | 0.655 | **0.677** |
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| XNLI | en | Natural Language Inference | acc | 0.534 | **0.555** |
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| XStoryCloze | en | Commonsense Reasoning | acc | **0.729** | 0.716 |
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| OpenBookQA | en | Question Answering | acc | **0.348** | 0.340 |
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| PiQA | en | Question Answering | acc | 0.781 | **0.784** |
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| Social iqa | en | Question Answering | acc | 0.520 | **0.524** |
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| WNLI | en | Natural Language Inference | acc | **0.493** | **0.493** |
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| MGSM Direct | en | Math | exact match | 0.080 | **0.200** |
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| TriviaQA | en | Question Answering | exact match | 0.204 | **0.433** |
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### Judge Evaluation
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The model was also evaluated using an LLM-as-judge approach across different task categories. The scores below represent the average rating (1-5 scale, 5 being best) and standard deviation for each task category, comparing Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 against Salamandra-7B-Instruct.
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| Task Category | Salamandra-7B-Instruct | Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 |
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|---------------|------------------------|---------------------------|
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| CommonSense reasoning | 2.637 / 1.295 | **2.989 / 1.200** |
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| Maths | 2.386 / 1.536 | **2.584 / 1.474** |
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| Paraphrasing | 3.725 / 0.967 | **3.927 / 0.981** |
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| Reading comprehension | **3.472 / 1.015** | 3.420 / 1.268 |
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| Summarization | **2.369 / 0.932** | 1.862 / 0.713 |
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| Translation | 3.770 / 0.580 | **3.895 / 0.814** |
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| **Overall Avg** | 3.060 / 1.054 | **3.113 / 1.075** |
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## Additional Information
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### Author
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The model has been developed by the **Language and [Information Systems Group (GPLSI)](https://gplsi.dlsi.ua.es/)** and the **[Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID)](https://cenid.es)**, both part of the **[University of Alicante (UA)](https://www.ua.es/es/)**, as part of their ongoing research in **Natural Language Processing (NLP)**.
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### Part of the Aitana Family
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This model is part of the Aitana model family developed by the GPLSI research group, which includes:
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- [gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0) - Base version (1.0) of the 7B model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1) - Instruction-tuned 7B model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-2B-S](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-2B-S) - Valencian-focused 2B model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-base-1.0) - Base version (1.0) of the 2B model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-Instruct-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-Instruct-v0.1) - Instruction-tuned 2B model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-Instruct-Aligned-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-Instruct-Aligned-v0.1) - DPO-aligned instruction-tuned 2B model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-6.3B](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-6.3B) - Larger 6.3B parameter model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-TA-2B-S](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-TA-2B-S) - Translation model (Spanish ↔ Valencian)
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- [gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-LF](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-LF) - 2B Text Generation variant
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- [gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-tourism-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-tourism-base-1.0) - Domain-specific base model focused on Tourism
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- [gplsi/Aitana-tourism-mb-encoder-1.0](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-tourism-mb-encoder-1.0) - Tourism domain Fill-Mask/Encoder model
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- [gplsi/Aitana-FraudDetection-R-1.0](https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-FraudDetection-R-1.0) - Text Classification model for Fraud Detection
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### Funding
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This work is funded by the **Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública**, co-financed by the **EU – NextGenerationEU**, within the framework of the project *Desarrollo de Modelos ALIA*.
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### Acknowledgments
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We would like to express our gratitude to all individuals and institutions that have contributed to the development of this work.
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Special thanks to:
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- [Language Technologies Laboratory at Barcelona Supercomputing Center](https://www.bsc.es/es/discover-bsc/organisation/research-structure/language-technologies-laboratory)
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- [Centro Vasco de Tecnología de la Lengua (HiTZ)](https://www.hitz.eus/es)
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- [Centro Singular de Investigación en Tecnologías Inteligentes (CiTIUS)](https://citius.gal/)
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- [Sistemas Inteligentes de Acceso a la Información (SINAI)](https://www.ujaen.es/investigacion-y-transferencia/grupos-de-investigacion/sistemas-inteligentes-de-acceso-la-informacion-sinai)
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- [Instituto Universitario de Investigación Informática (IUII)](https://web.ua.es/es/iuii/)
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- [Leonardo HPC System](https://leonardo-supercomputer.cineca.eu/)
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- [European supercomputing ecosystem (EUROHPC)](https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/)
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We also acknowledge the financial, technical, and scientific support of the **Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública - Funded by EU – NextGenerationEU within the framework of the project Desarrollo de Modelos ALIA**, whose contribution has been essential to the completion of this research.
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### License
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[Apache License, Version 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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### Disclaimer
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This model is intended for general purposes and is available under a permissive Apache License 2.0. Be aware that the model may have biases and/or undesirable outputs. Users deploying systems based on this model are responsible for mitigating risks and complying with applicable AI regulations.
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### Reference
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```bibtex
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@misc{gplsi-aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1,
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author = {Sepúlveda-Torres, Robiert and Martínez-Murillo, Iván and Grande, Eduardo and Galiano, Santiago and Consuegra-Ayala, Juan Pablo and Miró Maestre, María and Canal-Esteve, Miquel and Bonora, Mar and Gutierrez, Yoan and Abreu Salas, José Ignacio and Lloret, Elena and Montoyo, Andrés and Muñoz-Guillena, Rafael and Palomar, Manuel},
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title = {Aitana 7B Instruct: Instruction-tuned model for Valencian, Spanish and English},
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year = {2026},
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institution = {Language and Information Systems Group (GPLSI) and Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID), University of Alicante (UA)},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1}},
|
||
note = {Accessed: 2026-05-11}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
---
|
||
**Copyright © 2026 Language and Information Systems Group (GPLSI) and Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID),
|
||
University of Alicante (UA).
|
||
Distributed under the Apache License 2.0.** |