69 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- cym
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datasets:
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- allenai/MADLAD-400
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- cis-lmu/Glot500
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- allenai/nllb
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- oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2109
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- goldfish
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- arxiv:2408.10441
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---
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# cym_latn_10mb
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Goldfish is a suite of monolingual language models trained for 350 languages.
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This model is the <b>Welsh</b> (Latin script) model trained on 10MB of data, after accounting for an estimated byte premium of 1.03; content-matched text in Welsh takes on average 1.03x as many UTF-8 bytes to encode as English.
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The Goldfish models are trained primarily for comparability across languages and for low-resource languages; Goldfish performance for high-resource languages is not designed to be comparable with modern large language models (LLMs).
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Note: cym_latn is an [individual language](https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data) code. It is not contained in any macrolanguage codes contained in Goldfish (for script latn).
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All training and hyperparameter details are in our paper, [Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages (Chang et al., 2024)](https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.10441).
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Training code and sample usage: https://github.com/tylerachang/goldfish
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Sample usage also in this Google Colab: [link](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1rHFpnQsyXJ32ONwCosWZ7frjOYjbGCXG?usp=sharing)
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## Model details:
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To access all Goldfish model details programmatically, see https://github.com/tylerachang/goldfish/blob/main/model_details.json.
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All models are trained with a [CLS] (same as [BOS]) token prepended, and a [SEP] (same as [EOS]) token separating sequences.
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For best results, make sure that [CLS] is prepended to your input sequence (see sample usage linked above)!
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Details for this model specifically:
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* Architecture: gpt2
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* Parameters: 39087104
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* Maximum sequence length: 512 tokens
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* Training text data (raw): 10.27MB
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* Training text data (byte premium scaled): 10.005MB
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* Training tokens: 2422784 (x10 epochs)
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* Vocabulary size: 50000
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* Compute cost: 1831765152890880.0 FLOPs or ~0.2 NVIDIA A6000 GPU hours
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Training datasets (percentages prior to deduplication):
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* 68.76968%: [MADLAD-400 (CommonCrawl)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/MADLAD-400)
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* 9.88536%: [Glot500](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cis-lmu/Glot500), including [CCNet](https://github.com/facebookresearch/cc_net), [Earthlings](https://publicdata.canterbury.ac.nz/Research/Geocorpus/CCGLU_v5.0/), [OSCAR](https://oscar-project.org/), [W2C](https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/handle/11858/00-097C-0000-0022-6133-9)
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* 7.87431%: [NLLB (CommonCrawl and ParaCrawl)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/nllb)
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* 7.28932%: [OSCAR 2021/09](https://huggingface.co/datasets/oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2109)
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* 6.18133%: [Wikipedia 2023/08](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/)
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite:
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```
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@article{chang-etal-2024-goldfish,
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title={Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages},
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author={Chang, Tyler A. and Arnett, Catherine and Tu, Zhuowen and Bergen, Benjamin K.},
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journal={Preprint},
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year={2024},
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url={https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.10441},
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}
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```
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