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project_6/cccl_upstream/thrust/examples/mode.cu
EngineX CI 56fd68e7dd [INFRA] Import NVIDIA/CCCL upstream as optimization reference library
CCCL (CUDA C++ Core Libraries) provides:
- CUB: device/block/warp-level GPU primitives (reduce, scan, sort, topk)
- Thrust: high-level parallel algorithms (transform_reduce, sort, scan)
- libcudacxx: CUDA C++ standard library (atomics, barriers, memory)
- cudax: experimental features (memory resources, allocators)
- Tuning policies: per-SM hardware-specific algorithm parameters

Competition optimization vectors mapped to CCCL:
- Output TPS (83% weight): warp_reduce, block_reduce, device_topk
- Input TPS (14% weight): device_scan, block_load, prefetch
- Cache TPS (3% weight): prefix caching strategy patterns
- Memory (0.9 util): pooled/cached/buddy allocators

Source: https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl (shallow clone, HEAD only)
License: Apache-2.0
2026-07-30 09:35:51 +00:00

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#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
#include <thrust/extrema.h>
#include <thrust/functional.h>
#include <thrust/host_vector.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/zip_iterator.h>
#include <thrust/random.h>
#include <thrust/reduce.h>
#include <thrust/sort.h>
#include <thrust/unique.h>
#include <cuda/iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
// This example compute the mode [1] of a set of numbers. If there
// are multiple modes, one with the smallest value it returned.
//
// [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)
int main()
{
const size_t N = 30;
const size_t M = 10;
thrust::default_random_engine rng;
thrust::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(0, M - 1);
// generate random data on the host
thrust::host_vector<int> h_data(N);
for (auto& e : h_data)
{
e = dist(rng);
}
// transfer data to device
thrust::device_vector<int> d_data(h_data);
// print the initial data
std::cout << "initial data" << '\n';
thrust::copy(d_data.begin(), d_data.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << '\n';
// sort data to bring equal elements together
thrust::sort(d_data.begin(), d_data.end());
// print the sorted data
std::cout << "sorted data" << '\n';
thrust::copy(d_data.begin(), d_data.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << '\n';
// count number of unique keys
size_t num_unique = thrust::unique_count(d_data.begin(), d_data.end());
// count multiplicity of each key
thrust::device_vector<int> d_output_keys(num_unique);
thrust::device_vector<int> d_output_counts(num_unique);
thrust::reduce_by_key(
d_data.begin(), d_data.end(), cuda::constant_iterator<int>(1), d_output_keys.begin(), d_output_counts.begin());
// print the counts
std::cout << "values" << '\n';
thrust::copy(d_output_keys.begin(), d_output_keys.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << '\n';
// print the counts
std::cout << "counts" << '\n';
thrust::copy(d_output_counts.begin(), d_output_counts.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << '\n';
// find the index of the maximum count
thrust::device_vector<int>::iterator mode_iter;
mode_iter = thrust::max_element(d_output_counts.begin(), d_output_counts.end());
int mode = d_output_keys[cuda::std::distance(d_output_counts.begin(), mode_iter)];
int occurrences = *mode_iter;
std::cout << "Modal value " << mode << " occurs " << occurrences << " times " << '\n';
return 0;
}