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Model: TristanBehrens/js-fakes-4bars
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README.md Normal file
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---
tags:
- gpt2
- text-generation
- music-modeling
- music-generation
widget:
- text: "PIECE_START"
- text: "PIECE_START STYLE=JSFAKES GENRE=JSFAKES TRACK_START INST=48 BAR_START NOTE_ON=60"
- text: "PIECE_START STYLE=JSFAKES GENRE=JSFAKES TRACK_START INST=48 BAR_START NOTE_ON=58"
---
# GPT-2 for Music
Language Models such as GPT-2 can be used for Music Generation. The idea is to represent pieces of music as texts, effectively reducing the task to Language Generation.
This model is a rather small instance of GPT-2 trained on [TristanBehrens/js-fakes-4bars](https://huggingface.co/datasets/TristanBehrens/js-fakes-4bars). The model generates 4 bars at a time of Bach-like chorales with four voices (soprano, alto, tenor, bass).
If you are contribute, if you want to say hello, if you want to know more, find me on [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-tristan-behrens-734967a2/)
## Model description
The model is GPT-2 with 6 decoders and 8 attention-heads each. The context length is 512. The embedding dimensions are 512 as well. The vocabulary size is 119.
## Intended uses & limitations
This model is just a proof of concept. It shows that HuggingFace can be used to compose music.
### How to use
There is a notebook in the repo that you can run on Google Colab.
### Limitations and bias
Since this model has been trained on a very small corpus of music, it is overfitting heavily.

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "DWLOSBkp0A2U"
},
"source": [
"# GPT-2 for music.\n",
"\n",
"This notebook shows you how to generate music with GPT-2\n",
"\n",
"---\n",
"\n",
"## Install depencencies."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "6J_AnhV8D5p6"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install transformers\n",
"!pip install note_seq"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "RzhHhFll0JVl"
},
"source": [
"## Load the tokenizer and the model from 🤗 Hub."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "g3ih12FMD7bs"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM\n",
"\n",
"tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"TristanBehrens/js-fakes-4bars\")\n",
"model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"TristanBehrens/js-fakes-4bars\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "GxRBk--Q0P1q"
},
"source": [
"## How to generate."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "ZZSLX96ID7t8"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Encode the conditioning tokens.\n",
"input_ids = tokenizer.encode(\"PIECE_START STYLE=JSFAKES GENRE=JSFAKES TRACK_START INST=48 BAR_START NOTE_ON=60\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"print(input_ids)\n",
"\n",
"# Generate more tokens.\n",
"generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=500)\n",
"generated_sequence = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0])\n",
"print(generated_sequence)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "YfHXFugA0WdI"
},
"source": [
"## Convert the generated tokens to music that you can listen to."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "L3QMj8NyEBqs"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import note_seq\n",
"\n",
"NOTE_LENGTH_16TH_120BPM = 0.25 * 60 / 120\n",
"BAR_LENGTH_120BPM = 4.0 * 60 / 120\n",
"\n",
"def token_sequence_to_note_sequence(token_sequence, use_program=True, use_drums=True, instrument_mapper=None, only_piano=False):\n",
"\n",
" if isinstance(token_sequence, str):\n",
" token_sequence = token_sequence.split()\n",
"\n",
" note_sequence = empty_note_sequence()\n",
"\n",
" # Render all notes.\n",
" current_program = 1\n",
" current_is_drum = False\n",
" current_instrument = 0\n",
" track_count = 0\n",
" for token_index, token in enumerate(token_sequence):\n",
"\n",
" if token == \"PIECE_START\":\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token == \"PIECE_END\":\n",
" print(\"The end.\")\n",
" break\n",
" elif token == \"TRACK_START\":\n",
" current_bar_index = 0\n",
" track_count += 1\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token == \"TRACK_END\":\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token == \"KEYS_START\":\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token == \"KEYS_END\":\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token.startswith(\"KEY=\"):\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token.startswith(\"INST\"):\n",
" instrument = token.split(\"=\")[-1]\n",
" if instrument != \"DRUMS\" and use_program:\n",
" if instrument_mapper is not None:\n",
" if instrument in instrument_mapper:\n",
" instrument = instrument_mapper[instrument]\n",
" current_program = int(instrument)\n",
" current_instrument = track_count\n",
" current_is_drum = False\n",
" if instrument == \"DRUMS\" and use_drums:\n",
" current_instrument = 0\n",
" current_program = 0\n",
" current_is_drum = True\n",
" elif token == \"BAR_START\":\n",
" current_time = current_bar_index * BAR_LENGTH_120BPM\n",
" current_notes = {}\n",
" elif token == \"BAR_END\":\n",
" current_bar_index += 1\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token.startswith(\"NOTE_ON\"):\n",
" pitch = int(token.split(\"=\")[-1])\n",
" note = note_sequence.notes.add()\n",
" note.start_time = current_time\n",
" note.end_time = current_time + 4 * NOTE_LENGTH_16TH_120BPM\n",
" note.pitch = pitch\n",
" note.instrument = current_instrument\n",
" note.program = current_program\n",
" note.velocity = 80\n",
" note.is_drum = current_is_drum\n",
" current_notes[pitch] = note\n",
" elif token.startswith(\"NOTE_OFF\"):\n",
" pitch = int(token.split(\"=\")[-1])\n",
" if pitch in current_notes:\n",
" note = current_notes[pitch]\n",
" note.end_time = current_time\n",
" elif token.startswith(\"TIME_DELTA\"):\n",
" delta = float(token.split(\"=\")[-1]) * NOTE_LENGTH_16TH_120BPM\n",
" current_time += delta\n",
" elif token.startswith(\"DENSITY=\"):\n",
" pass\n",
" elif token == \"[PAD]\":\n",
" pass\n",
" else:\n",
" #print(f\"Ignored token {token}.\")\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" # Make the instruments right.\n",
" instruments_drums = []\n",
" for note in note_sequence.notes:\n",
" pair = [note.program, note.is_drum]\n",
" if pair not in instruments_drums:\n",
" instruments_drums += [pair]\n",
" note.instrument = instruments_drums.index(pair)\n",
"\n",
" if only_piano:\n",
" for note in note_sequence.notes:\n",
" if not note.is_drum:\n",
" note.instrument = 0\n",
" note.program = 0\n",
"\n",
" return note_sequence\n",
"\n",
"def empty_note_sequence(qpm=120.0, total_time=0.0):\n",
" note_sequence = note_seq.protobuf.music_pb2.NoteSequence()\n",
" note_sequence.tempos.add().qpm = qpm\n",
" note_sequence.ticks_per_quarter = note_seq.constants.STANDARD_PPQ\n",
" note_sequence.total_time = total_time\n",
" return note_sequence"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "ZYpukydNESDF"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"input_ids = tokenizer.encode(\"PIECE_START STYLE=JSFAKES GENRE=JSFAKES TRACK_START INST=48 BAR_START NOTE_ON=61\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=500, temperature=1.0)\n",
"generated_sequence = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0])\n",
"\n",
"note_sequence = token_sequence_to_note_sequence(generated_sequence)\n",
"\n",
"synth = note_seq.midi_synth.synthesize\n",
"note_seq.plot_sequence(note_sequence)\n",
"note_seq.play_sequence(note_sequence, synth)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "d1x6HeF90kkO"
},
"source": [
"# Thank you!"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"collapsed_sections": [],
"name": "colab_jsfakes_generation.ipynb",
"provenance": []
},
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.9.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

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{
"activation_function": "gelu_new",
"architectures": [
"GPT2LMHeadModel"
],
"attn_pdrop": 0.1,
"bos_token_id": 50256,
"embd_pdrop": 0.1,
"eos_token_id": 50256,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"layer_norm_epsilon": 1e-05,
"model_type": "gpt2",
"n_ctx": 512,
"n_embd": 512,
"n_head": 8,
"n_inner": null,
"n_layer": 6,
"n_positions": 512,
"pad_token_id": 3,
"reorder_and_upcast_attn": false,
"resid_pdrop": 0.1,
"scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx": false,
"scale_attn_weights": true,
"summary_activation": null,
"summary_first_dropout": 0.1,
"summary_proj_to_labels": true,
"summary_type": "cls_index",
"summary_use_proj": true,
"torch_dtype": "float32",
"transformers_version": "4.15.0",
"use_cache": true,
"vocab_size": 119
}

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{"pad_token": "[PAD]"}

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tokenizer.json Normal file
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{"version":"1.0","truncation":{"max_length":512,"strategy":"LongestFirst","stride":0},"padding":null,"added_tokens":[{"id":0,"special":true,"content":"[UNK]","single_word":false,"lstrip":false,"rstrip":false,"normalized":false},{"id":1,"special":true,"content":"[CLS]","single_word":false,"lstrip":false,"rstrip":false,"normalized":false},{"id":2,"special":true,"content":"[SEP]","single_word":false,"lstrip":false,"rstrip":false,"normalized":false},{"id":3,"special":true,"content":"[PAD]","single_word":false,"lstrip":false,"rstrip":false,"normalized":false},{"id":4,"special":true,"content":"[MASK]","single_word":false,"lstrip":false,"rstrip":false,"normalized":false}],"normalizer":null,"pre_tokenizer":{"type":"WhitespaceSplit"},"post_processor":null,"decoder":null,"model":{"type":"WordLevel","vocab":{"[UNK]":0,"[CLS]":1,"[SEP]":2,"[PAD]":3,"[MASK]":4,"TIME_DELTA=4":5,"TIME_DELTA=2":6,"BAR_END":7,"BAR_START":8,"TRACK_START":9,"TRACK_END":10,"NOTE_OFF=67":11,"NOTE_ON=67":12,"NOTE_ON=65":13,"NOTE_OFF=65":14,"NOTE_ON=62":15,"NOTE_OFF=62":16,"NOTE_ON=60":17,"NOTE_OFF=60":18,"TIME_DELTA=8":19,"NOTE_OFF=64":20,"NOTE_ON=64":21,"NOTE_ON=63":22,"NOTE_OFF=63":23,"NOTE_OFF=66":24,"NOTE_ON=66":25,"NOTE_OFF=69":26,"NOTE_ON=69":27,"NOTE_OFF=68":28,"NOTE_ON=68":29,"NOTE_ON=61":30,"NOTE_OFF=61":31,"NOTE_OFF=58":32,"NOTE_ON=58":33,"NOTE_ON=55":34,"NOTE_OFF=55":35,"NOTE_OFF=70":36,"NOTE_ON=70":37,"NOTE_OFF=59":38,"NOTE_ON=59":39,"NOTE_OFF=57":40,"NOTE_ON=57":41,"NOTE_ON=56":42,"NOTE_OFF=56":43,"NOTE_OFF=53":44,"NOTE_ON=53":45,"NOTE_OFF=71":46,"NOTE_ON=71":47,"NOTE_ON=72":48,"NOTE_OFF=72":49,"NOTE_ON=54":50,"NOTE_OFF=54":51,"NOTE_ON=52":52,"NOTE_OFF=52":53,"NOTE_OFF=50":54,"NOTE_ON=50":55,"NOTE_ON=51":56,"NOTE_OFF=51":57,"NOTE_ON=48":58,"NOTE_OFF=48":59,"NOTE_OFF=73":60,"NOTE_ON=73":61,"NOTE_OFF=74":62,"NOTE_ON=74":63,"NOTE_OFF=49":64,"NOTE_ON=49":65,"NOTE_ON=47":66,"NOTE_OFF=47":67,"NOTE_ON=75":68,"NOTE_OFF=75":69,"NOTE_OFF=46":70,"NOTE_ON=46":71,"INST=24":72,"PIECE_END":73,"INST=48":74,"GENRE=JSFAKES":75,"INST=0":76,"PIECE_START":77,"STYLE=JSFAKES":78,"INST=32":79,"TIME_DELTA=1":80,"NOTE_OFF=45":81,"NOTE_ON=45":82,"NOTE_ON=76":83,"NOTE_OFF=76":84,"TIME_DELTA=6":85,"NOTE_OFF=44":86,"NOTE_ON=44":87,"TIME_DELTA=12":88,"NOTE_ON=43":89,"NOTE_OFF=43":90,"NOTE_OFF=77":91,"NOTE_ON=77":92,"NOTE_OFF=78":93,"NOTE_ON=78":94,"NOTE_OFF=41":95,"NOTE_ON=41":96,"NOTE_ON=42":97,"NOTE_OFF=42":98,"NOTE_ON=79":99,"NOTE_OFF=79":100,"NOTE_OFF=40":101,"NOTE_ON=40":102,"TIME_DELTA=16":103,"NOTE_ON=39":104,"NOTE_OFF=39":105,"NOTE_OFF=80":106,"NOTE_ON=80":107,"TIME_DELTA=3":108,"NOTE_OFF=38":109,"NOTE_ON=38":110,"NOTE_OFF=37":111,"NOTE_ON=37":112,"NOTE_ON=36":113,"NOTE_OFF=36":114,"NOTE_OFF=81":115,"NOTE_ON=81":116,"TIME_DELTA=7":117,"TIME_DELTA=10":118},"unk_token":"[UNK]"}}

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{"tokenizer_class": "PreTrainedTokenizerFast"}