396 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
396 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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tags:
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- fp4
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- vllm
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language:
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- en
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- de
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- fr
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- it
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- pt
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- hi
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- es
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- th
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-14B
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---
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# Qwen3-14B-NVFP4
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## Model Overview
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- **Model Architecture:** Qwen/Qwen3-14B
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- **Input:** Text
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- **Output:** Text
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- **Model Optimizations:**
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- **Weight quantization:** FP4
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- **Activation quantization:** FP4
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- **Out-of-scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in languages other than English.
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- **Release Date:** 10/29/2025
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- **Version:** 1.0
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- **Model Developers:** RedHatAI
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This model is a quantized version of [Qwen/Qwen3-14B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-14B).
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It was evaluated on a several tasks to assess the its quality in comparison to the unquatized model.
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### Model Optimizations
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This model was obtained by quantizing the weights and activations of [Qwen/Qwen3-14B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-14B) to FP4 data type, ready for inference with vLLM>=0.9.1
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This optimization reduces the number of bits per parameter from 16 to 4, reducing the disk size and GPU memory requirements by approximately 75%.
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Only the weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized using [LLM Compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor).
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## Deployment
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### Use with vLLM
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This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below.
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```python
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "RedHatAI/Qwen3-14B-NVFP4"
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number_gpus = 1
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sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=256)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
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]
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prompts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False)
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llm = LLM(model=model_id, tensor_parallel_size=number_gpus)
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outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
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generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text
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print(generated_text)
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```
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vLLM aslo supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details.
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## Creation
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This model was created by applying [LLM Compressor with calibration samples from UltraChat](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor/blob/main/examples/quantization_w4a4_fp4/llama3_example.py), as presented in the code snipet below.
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<details>
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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from llmcompressor import oneshot
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from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import QuantizationModifier
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from llmcompressor.utils import dispatch_for_generation
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MODEL_ID = "Qwen/Qwen3-14B"
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# Load model.
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID, torch_dtype="auto")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
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DATASET_ID = "HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k"
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DATASET_SPLIT = "train_sft"
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# Select number of samples. 512 samples is a good place to start.
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# Increasing the number of samples can improve accuracy.
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NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512
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MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 2048
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# Load dataset and preprocess.
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ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=f"{DATASET_SPLIT}[:{NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES}]")
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ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42)
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def preprocess(example):
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return {
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"text": tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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example["messages"],
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tokenize=False,
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)
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}
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ds = ds.map(preprocess)
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# Tokenize inputs.
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def tokenize(sample):
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return tokenizer(
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sample["text"],
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padding=False,
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max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
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truncation=True,
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add_special_tokens=False,
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)
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ds = ds.map(tokenize, remove_columns=ds.column_names)
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# Configure the quantization algorithm and scheme.
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# In this case, we:
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# * quantize the weights to fp4 with per group 16 via ptq
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# * calibrate a global_scale for activations, which will be used to
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# quantize activations to fp4 on the fly
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recipe = [
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QuantizationModifier(
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ignore=["re:.*lm_head.*"],
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config_groups={
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"group_0": {
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"targets": ["Linear"],
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"weights": {
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"num_bits": 4,
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"type": "float",
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"strategy": "tensor_group",
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"group_size": 16,
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"symmetric": True,
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"observer": "mse",
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},
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"input_activations": {
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"num_bits": 4,
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"type": "float",
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"strategy": "tensor_group",
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"group_size": 16,
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"symmetric": True,
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"dynamic": "local",
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"observer": "minmax",
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},
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}
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},
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)
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]
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# Save to disk in compressed-tensors format.
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SAVE_DIR = MODEL_ID.rstrip("/").split("/")[-1] + "-NVFP4"
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# Apply quantization.
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oneshot(
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model=model,
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dataset=ds,
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recipe=recipe,
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max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
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num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
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output_dir=SAVE_DIR,
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)
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print("\n\n")
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print("========== SAMPLE GENERATION ==============")
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dispatch_for_generation(model)
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input_ids = tokenizer("Hello my name is", return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to("cuda")
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output = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=100)
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print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))
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print("==========================================\n\n")
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model.save_pretrained(SAVE_DIR, save_compressed=True)
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tokenizer.save_pretrained(SAVE_DIR)
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```
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</details>
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## Evaluation
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This model was evaluated on the well-known OpenLLM v1, OpenLLM v2 and HumanEval_64 benchmarks using [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/neuralmagic/lm-evaluation-harness). The Reasoning evals were done using [ligheval](https://github.com/neuralmagic/lighteval).
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### Accuracy
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Category</th>
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<th>Metric</th>
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<th>Qwen3-14B</th>
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<th>Qwen3-14B-NVFP4 (this model)</th>
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<th>Recovery</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<!-- OpenLLM V1 -->
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="7"><b>OpenLLM V1</b></td>
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<td>arc_challenge</td>
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<td>67.32</td>
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<td>67.06</td>
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<td>99.61</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>gsm8k</td>
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<td>88.70</td>
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<td>88.25</td>
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<td>99.49</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>hellaswag</td>
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<td>79.62</td>
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<td>78.24</td>
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<td>98.27</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>mmlu</td>
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<td>78.86</td>
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<td>77.23</td>
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<td>97.93</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>truthfulqa_mc2</td>
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<td>58.59</td>
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<td>58.49</td>
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<td>99.83</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>winogrande</td>
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<td>73.72</td>
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<td>73.80</td>
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<td>100.11</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Average</b></td>
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<td><b>74.47</b></td>
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<td><b>73.85</b></td>
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<td><b>99.16</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="7"><b>OpenLLM V2</b></td>
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<td>BBH (3-shot)</td>
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<td>59.45</td>
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<td>56.78</td>
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<td>95.51</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MMLU-Pro (5-shot)</td>
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<td>44.39</td>
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<td>41.15</td>
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<td>92.70</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MuSR (0-shot)</td>
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<td>38.62</td>
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<td>37.83</td>
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<td>97.95</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>IFEval (0-shot)</td>
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<td>89.45</td>
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<td>90.41</td>
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<td>101.07</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>GPQA (0-shot)</td>
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<td>27.43</td>
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<td>26.59</td>
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<td>96.94</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Math-|v|-5 (4-shot)</td>
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<td>57.33</td>
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<td>53.40</td>
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<td>93.14</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Average</b></td>
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<td><b>52.78</b></td>
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<td><b>51.03</b></td>
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<td><b>96.68</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="1"><b>Coding</b></td>
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<td>HumanEval_64 pass@2</td>
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<td>90.74</td>
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<td>89.87</td>
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<td>99.04</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="4"><b>Reasoning</b></td>
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<td>AIME24 (0-shot)</td>
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<td>75.86</td>
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<td>65.52</td>
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<td>86.34</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>AIME25 (0-shot)</td>
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<td>68.97</td>
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<td>65.52</td>
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<td>95.00</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>GPQA (Diamond, 0-shot)</td>
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<td>64.97</td>
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<td>60.40</td>
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<td>93.00</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Average</b></td>
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<td><b>69.93</b></td>
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<td><b>63.81</b></td>
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<td><b>91.45</b></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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### Reproduction
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The results were obtained using the following commands:
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<details>
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#### OpenLLM v1
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```
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lm_eval \
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--model vllm \
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--model_args pretrained="RedHatAI/Qwen3-14B-NVFP4",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2,enable_chunked_prefill=True,enforce_eager=True\
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--apply_chat_template \
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--fewshot_as_multiturn \
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--tasks openllm \
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--batch_size auto
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```
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#### OpenLLM v2
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```
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lm_eval \
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--model vllm \
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--model_args pretrained="RedHatAI/Qwen3-14B-NVFP4",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2,enable_chunked_prefill=True,enforce_eager=True\
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--apply_chat_template \
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--fewshot_as_multiturn \
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--tasks leaderboard \
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--batch_size auto
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```
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#### HumanEval_64
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```
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lm_eval \
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--model vllm \
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--model_args pretrained="RedHatAI/Qwen3-14B-NVFP4",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2,enable_chunked_prefill=True,enforce_eager=True\
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--apply_chat_template \
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--fewshot_as_multiturn \
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--tasks humaneval_64_instruct \
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--batch_size auto
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```
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#### LightEval
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```
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# --- model_args.yaml ---
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cat > model_args.yaml <<'YAML'
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model_parameters:
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model_name: "RedHatAI/Qwen3-14B-NVFP4"
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dtype: auto
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gpu_memory_utilization: 0.9
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tensor_parallel_size: 2
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max_model_length: 40960
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generation_parameters:
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seed: 42
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temperature: 0.6
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top_k: 20
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top_p: 0.95
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min_p: 0.0
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max_new_tokens: 32768
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YAML
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lighteval vllm model_args.yaml \
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"lighteval|aime24|0,lighteval|aime25|0,lighteval|gpqa:diamond|0" \
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--max-samples -1 \
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--output-dir out_dir
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```
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</details> |