Chao Lei d9ac7e8539 [Bugfix] Assertion error when decode prefix cache fully hits (#7236)
### What this PR does / why we need it?
#### Problem
When decode node enables prefix cache and the local prefix cache fully
hits, the following assertion error occurs:
```
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)   File "/usr/local/python3.11.14/lib/python3.11/site-packages/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 520, in step_with_batch_queue
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)     engine_core_outputs = self.scheduler.update_from_output(
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)   File "/usr/local/python3.11.14/lib/python3.11/site-packages/vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py", line 1520, in update_from_output
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)     self._update_from_kv_xfer_finished(kv_connector_output)
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)   File "/usr/local/python3.11.14/lib/python3.11/site-packages/vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py", line 2120, in _update_from_kv_xfer_finished
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)     assert RequestStatus.is_finished(req.status)
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912)            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
(EngineCore_DP3 pid=34912) AssertionError
```

The error is triggered in scheduler.py at _update_from_kv_xfer_finished:
```
  if req.status == RequestStatus.WAITING_FOR_REMOTE_KVS:
      self.finished_recving_kv_req_ids.add(req_id)
  else:
      assert RequestStatus.is_finished(req.status)
```

  #### Root Cause

When decode node has prefix cache enabled and local prefix cache fully
hits:

1. get_num_new_matched_tokens returns ext_tokens=0, load_kv_async=False
when decode prefix cache fully hits
  2. Request status becomes RUNNING (not WAITING_FOR_REMOTE_KVS)
3. However, update_state_after_alloc still adds the request to
_reqs_need_recv because remote_block_ids exists in kv_transfer_params
  4. Worker processes the request in _handle_request:
- _transfer_kv_cache returns immediately (no actual transfer,
local_block_ids is empty)
    - finally block still calls update_done_task_count(request_id)
  5. finished_recving contains this request
6. When _update_from_kv_xfer_finished processes finished_recving,
request status is RUNNING
  7. Assertion fails

  #### Solution

In _handle_request, only notify scheduler (update_done_task_count) when
actual KV transfer happened (local_block_ids is not empty). The signals
to notify Prefill to release KVCache
(_send_done_signal_to_free_remote_port and _send_done_recv_signal) are
still sent regardless.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

### How was this patch tested?

- vLLM version: v0.17.0
- vLLM main:
4034c3d32e

Signed-off-by: LCAIZJ <leichao139636@163.com>
2026-03-17 15:17:45 +00:00
2025-02-05 10:53:12 +08:00
2026-01-12 11:21:31 +08:00
2025-01-29 02:44:13 -08:00

vllm-ascend

vLLM Ascend Plugin

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Latest News 🔥

  • [2026/02] We released the new official version v0.13.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
  • [2025/12] We released the new official version v0.11.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
  • [2025/09] We released the new official version v0.9.1! Please follow the official guide to start deploying large-scale Expert Parallelism (EP) on Ascend.
  • [2025/08] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM and Tencent! Please find the meetup slides here.
  • [2025/06] User stories page is now live! It kicks off with LLaMA-Factory/verl/TRL/GPUStack to demonstrate how vLLM Ascend assists Ascend users in enhancing their experience across fine-tuning, evaluation, reinforcement learning (RL), and deployment scenarios.
  • [2025/06] Contributors page is now live! All contributions deserve to be recorded, thanks for all contributors.
  • [2025/05] We've released the first official version v0.7.3! We collaborated with the vLLM community to publish a blog post sharing our practice: Introducing vLLM Hardware Plugin, Best Practice from Ascend NPU.
  • [2025/03] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM team! Please find the meetup slides here.
  • [2025/02] vLLM community officially created vllm-project/vllm-ascend repo for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
  • [2024/12] We are working with the vLLM community to support [RFC]: Hardware pluggable.

Overview

vLLM Ascend (vllm-ascend) is a community maintained hardware plugin for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.

It is the recommended approach for supporting the Ascend backend within the vLLM community. It adheres to the principles outlined in the [RFC]: Hardware pluggable, providing a hardware-pluggable interface that decouples the integration of the Ascend NPU with vLLM.

By using vLLM Ascend plugin, popular open-source models, including Transformer-like, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE), Embedding, Multi-modal LLMs can run seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.

Prerequisites

  • Hardware: Atlas 800I A2 Inference series, Atlas A2 Training series, Atlas 800I A3 Inference series, Atlas A3 Training series, Atlas 300I Duo (Experimental)
  • OS: Linux
  • Software:
    • Python >= 3.10, < 3.12
    • CANN == 8.5.0 (Ascend HDK version refers to here)
    • PyTorch == 2.9.0, torch-npu == 2.9.0
    • vLLM (the same version as vllm-ascend)

Getting Started

Please use the following recommended versions to get started quickly:

Version Release type Doc
v0.17.0rc1 Latest release candidate See QuickStart and Installation for more details
v0.13.0 Latest stable version See QuickStart and Installation for more details

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING for more details, which is a step-by-step guide to help you set up the development environment, build and test.

We welcome and value any contributions and collaborations:

Branch

vllm-ascend has a main branch and a dev branch.

  • main: main branch, corresponds to the vLLM main branch, and is continuously monitored for quality through Ascend CI.
  • releases/vX.Y.Z: development branch, created alongside new releases of vLLM. For example, releases/v0.13.0 is the dev branch for vLLM v0.13.0 version.

Below are the maintained branches:

Branch Status Note
main Maintained CI commitment for vLLM main branch and vLLM v0.17.0 tag
v0.7.1-dev Unmaintained Only doc fixes are allowed
v0.7.3-dev Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.7.3 version, only bug fixes are allowed, and no new release tags anymore.
v0.9.1-dev Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.9.1 version
v0.11.0-dev Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.11.0 version
releases/v0.13.0 Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.13.0 version
rfc/feature-name Maintained Feature branches for collaboration

Please refer to Versioning policy for more details.

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License

Apache License 2.0, as found in the LICENSE file.

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XC-LLM: A Specially Optimized LLM Inference Engine for ModelHub XC
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