### What this PR does / why we need it?
This PR extends original `rope_triton_forward` and
`split_qkv_rmsnorm_rope` to support `cos_sin_cache` && `positions` as
inputs. This fully aligns to vLLM RoPE api interface. Compared with
earlier implementation for RoPE, the benefits are:
1. avoiding pre-computation of `cos` `sin` before model execution, which
helps to remove redundant codes.
2. allowing eagle3 draft model to have different rope parameters with
main model (see #6612 ). This help to recover accept rate && accuracy in
that case.
In addition, this kernel change only introduces very small performance
degradation. Those `index_select` or `chunk` operations are now changed
into simple memory access in triton kernel (For example,
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/pull/5450/changes#diff-a4c2d3071530df193b98f9bf38553874bc4d47571336711f116c26d019cfbb6aR77-R81).
**Highlights**
- **RoPE Cache Unification**: Replaced separate _sin and _cos global
tensors with a unified cos_sin_cache and explicit positions tensor for
Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE), streamlining data handling.
- **Triton Kernel Integration**: Updated Triton kernels
(split_qkv_rmsnorm_rope_kernel, _triton_rope) to directly consume the
cos_sin_cache and positions for more efficient and integrated RoPE
calculations.
- **Custom Operation Registration**: Registered `rope_forward_oot` as a
new custom operation, allowing its use in fused compilation passes and
providing a dedicated entry point for the new RoPE implementation.
- **Refactored RoPE Forward Pass**: Modified the rope_forward_oot
function to accept the new cos_sin_cache and positions arguments,
enabling a more flexible and integrated RoPE application within the
system.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
- vLLM version: v0.13.0
- vLLM main:
5326c89803
Additional test on Qwen3-235b accuracy:
| Aime2024 | GSM8K | Livecodebench |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| 83.33 | 96.26 | 70.23 |
---------
Signed-off-by: Angazenn <supperccell@163.com>
vLLM Ascend Plugin
| About Ascend | Documentation | #SIG-Ascend | Users Forum | Weekly Meeting |
English | 中文
Latest News 🔥
- [2026/02] We released the new official version v0.13.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
- [2025/12] We released the new official version v0.11.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
- [2025/09] We released the new official version v0.9.1! Please follow the official guide to start deploying large-scale Expert Parallelism (EP) on Ascend.
- [2025/08] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM and Tencent! Please find the meetup slides here.
- [2025/06] User stories page is now live! It kicks off with LLaMA-Factory/verl/TRL/GPUStack to demonstrate how vLLM Ascend assists Ascend users in enhancing their experience across fine-tuning, evaluation, reinforcement learning (RL), and deployment scenarios.
- [2025/06] Contributors page is now live! All contributions deserve to be recorded, thanks for all contributors.
- [2025/05] We've released the first official version v0.7.3! We collaborated with the vLLM community to publish a blog post sharing our practice: Introducing vLLM Hardware Plugin, Best Practice from Ascend NPU.
- [2025/03] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM team! Please find the meetup slides here.
- [2025/02] vLLM community officially created vllm-project/vllm-ascend repo for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
- [2024/12] We are working with the vLLM community to support [RFC]: Hardware pluggable.
Overview
vLLM Ascend (vllm-ascend) is a community maintained hardware plugin for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
It is the recommended approach for supporting the Ascend backend within the vLLM community. It adheres to the principles outlined in the [RFC]: Hardware pluggable, providing a hardware-pluggable interface that decouples the integration of the Ascend NPU with vLLM.
By using vLLM Ascend plugin, popular open-source models, including Transformer-like, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE), Embedding, Multi-modal LLMs can run seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
Prerequisites
- Hardware: Atlas 800I A2 Inference series, Atlas A2 Training series, Atlas 800I A3 Inference series, Atlas A3 Training series, Atlas 300I Duo (Experimental)
- OS: Linux
- Software:
- Python >= 3.10, < 3.12
- CANN == 8.5.0 (Ascend HDK version refers to here)
- PyTorch == 2.9.0, torch-npu == 2.9.0
- vLLM (the same version as vllm-ascend)
Getting Started
Please use the following recommended versions to get started quickly:
| Version | Release type | Doc |
|---|---|---|
| v0.14.0rc1 | Latest release candidate | See QuickStart and Installation for more details |
| v0.13.0 | Latest stable version | See QuickStart and Installation for more details |
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING for more details, which is a step-by-step guide to help you set up the development environment, build and test.
We welcome and value any contributions and collaborations:
- Please let us know if you encounter a bug by filing an issue
- Please use User forum for usage questions and help.
Branch
vllm-ascend has a main branch and a dev branch.
- main: main branch, corresponds to the vLLM main branch, and is continuously monitored for quality through Ascend CI.
- releases/vX.Y.Z: development branch, created alongside new releases of vLLM. For example,
releases/v0.13.0is the dev branch for vLLMv0.13.0version.
Below are the maintained branches:
| Branch | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| main | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM main branch and vLLM v0.13.0 tag |
| v0.7.1-dev | Unmaintained | Only doc fixes are allowed |
| v0.7.3-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.7.3 version, only bug fixes are allowed, and no new release tags anymore. |
| v0.9.1-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.9.1 version |
| v0.11.0-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.11.0 version |
| releases/v0.13.0 | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.13.0 version |
| rfc/feature-name | Maintained | Feature branches for collaboration |
Please refer to Versioning policy for more details.
Weekly Meeting
- vLLM Ascend Weekly Meeting: https://tinyurl.com/vllm-ascend-meeting
- Wednesday, 15:00 - 16:00 (UTC+8, Convert to your timezone)
License
Apache License 2.0, as found in the LICENSE file.
