7372225bcb
Description:
This PR updates the implementation of the Triton operator for deployment
on NPU devices, focusing on optimizing grid size and memory handling
based on NPU limitations.
Design Plan:
Grid Calculation: The grid size is now dynamically calculated by batch
and dim to ensure that the number of programs executed does not exceed
the NPU's vector core capacity. This ensures optimal parallelism without
overloading the hardware.
Data Block Handling: Due to the limited on-chip memory (UB) on Ascend
NPUs, this implementation splits large data into smaller chunks of 32k
or less per block. The kernel performs a for-loop to process the data in
these smaller chunks, minimizing memory usage and avoiding potential
overflows.
Changes Compared to GPU Implementation:
Grid and Block Sizing:
For GPU, the grid and block size were determined based on available
thread counts and memory size. In contrast, the NPU version dynamically
adjusts these parameters using B_TILE and BLOCK_N to optimize for NPU’s
architecture.
Memory Chunking:
The original GPU implementation did not require chunking due to the
higher available memory and processing capacity. For the NPU, data is
divided into smaller chunks (32k or smaller) to comply with memory
constraints on the device. The kernel has been modified to handle this
chunking mechanism inside a loop.
Optimized Thread Usage:
The NPU implementation takes into account the hardware-specific thread
limit (24 threads per vector core), ensuring that the number of active
programs is aligned with the NPU's vector core count, avoiding
over-subscription that would lead to serial processing.
This PR ensures that the operator functions efficiently on Ascend NPU,
considering hardware limitations while maintaining the same
functionality and input parameters as the GPU implementation.
- vLLM version: release/v0.13.0
- vLLM main:
5fbfa8d9ef
Signed-off-by: maoxx241 <maomaoyu870@gmail.com>
vLLM Ascend Plugin
| About Ascend | Documentation | #sig-ascend | Users Forum | Weekly Meeting |
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Latest News 🔥
- [2025/12] We released the new official version v0.11.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
- [2025/09] We released the new official version v0.9.1! Please follow the official guide to start deploy large scale Expert Parallelism (EP) on Ascend.
- [2025/08] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM and Tencent! Please find the meetup slides here.
- [2025/06] User stories page is now live! It kicks off with LLaMA-Factory/verl//TRL/GPUStack to demonstrate how vLLM Ascend assists Ascend users in enhancing their experience across fine-tuning, evaluation, reinforcement learning (RL), and deployment scenarios.
- [2025/06] Contributors page is now live! All contributions deserve to be recorded, thanks for all contributors.
- [2025/05] We've released first official version v0.7.3! We collaborated with the vLLM community to publish a blog post sharing our practice: Introducing vLLM Hardware Plugin, Best Practice from Ascend NPU.
- [2025/03] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM team! Please find the meetup slides here.
- [2025/02] vLLM community officially created vllm-project/vllm-ascend repo for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
- [2024/12] We are working with the vLLM community to support [RFC]: Hardware pluggable.
Overview
vLLM Ascend (vllm-ascend) is a community maintained hardware plugin for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
It is the recommended approach for supporting the Ascend backend within the vLLM community. It adheres to the principles outlined in the [RFC]: Hardware pluggable, providing a hardware-pluggable interface that decouples the integration of the Ascend NPU with vLLM.
By using vLLM Ascend plugin, popular open-source models, including Transformer-like, Mixture-of-Expert, Embedding, Multi-modal LLMs can run seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
Prerequisites
- Hardware: Atlas 800I A2 Inference series, Atlas A2 Training series, Atlas 800I A3 Inference series, Atlas A3 Training series, Atlas 300I Duo (Experimental)
- OS: Linux
- Software:
- Python >= 3.10, < 3.12
- CANN == 8.3.rc2 (Ascend HDK version refers to here)
- PyTorch == 2.8.0, torch-npu == 2.8.0
- vLLM (the same version as vllm-ascend)
Getting Started
Please use the following recommended versions to get started quickly:
| Version | Release type | Doc |
|---|---|---|
| v0.12.0rc1 | Latest release candidate | QuickStart and Installation for more details |
| v0.11.0 | Latest stable version | QuickStart and Installation for more details |
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING for more details, which is a step-by-step guide to help you set up development environment, build and test.
We welcome and value any contributions and collaborations:
- Please let us know if you encounter a bug by filing an issue
- Please use User forum for usage questions and help.
Branch
vllm-ascend has main branch and dev branch.
- main: main branch，corresponds to the vLLM main branch, and is continuously monitored for quality through Ascend CI.
- vX.Y.Z-dev: development branch, created with part of new releases of vLLM. For example,
v0.7.3-devis the dev branch for vLLMv0.7.3version.
Below is maintained branches:
| Branch | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| main | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM main branch and vLLM v0.13.0 tag |
| v0.7.1-dev | Unmaintained | Only doc fixed is allowed |
| v0.7.3-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.7.3 version, only bug fix is allowed and no new release tag any more. |
| v0.9.1-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.9.1 version |
| v0.11.0-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.11.0 version |
| rfc/feature-name | Maintained | Feature branches for collaboration |
Please refer to Versioning policy for more details.
Weekly Meeting
- vLLM Ascend Weekly Meeting: https://tinyurl.com/vllm-ascend-meeting
- Wednesday, 15:00 - 16:00 (UTC+8, Convert to your timezone)
License
Apache License 2.0, as found in the LICENSE file.