Shanshan Shen 5c0d02f689 [Bugfix] Fix multi-instance serving OOM on single card (#7427)
### What this PR does / why we need it?
Fix https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/issues/7308.

Subtracting `init_non_torch_memory` (maybe used by the first instance)
from the total `non_torch_memory` when calculating
`available_kv_cache_memory`.

Directly use `non_torch_memory_increase` (contained in
`non_kv_cache_memory`) to calculate `available_kv_cache_memory`.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.

### How was this patch tested?
Launch tow vllm-ascend instances sequentially on single card.

```bash
# Launch first instance
vllm serve /root/.cache/modelscope/hub/models/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B \
--port 8100 \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--additional-config='{"enable_cpu_binding":true}'  \
--gpu-memory-utilization 0.3 \
--max-num-seqs 1 \
--max-model-len 2048 \
--max-num-batched-tokens 2048 \
--no-enable-prefix-caching \
--enforce-eager

# Launch second instance
vllm serve /root/.cache/modelscope/hub/models/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B \
--port 8101 \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--additional-config='{"enable_cpu_binding":true}'  \
--gpu-memory-utilization 0.3 \
--max-num-seqs 1 \
--max-model-len 2048 \
--max-num-batched-tokens 2048 \
--no-enable-prefix-caching \
--enforce-eager
```

**Before this PR:**

```bash
# First instance:
------------------------------------------------------------------
requested_memory: 18.287109375 GiB
non_kv_cache_memory: 1.2340388298034668 GiB
init_non_torch_memory: 0.3616676330566406 GiB
non_torch_memory_before_empty_cache: 0.3896217346191406 GiB
non_torch_memory_increase: 0.0279541015625 GiB
non_torch_memory_cleared_by_empty_cache: 0.3616676330566406 GiB
------------------------------------------------------------------

# Second instance:
------------------------------------------------------------------
requested_memory: 18.287109375 GiB
non_kv_cache_memory: 1.2336344718933105 GiB
init_non_torch_memory: 18.37220001220703 GiB
non_torch_memory_before_empty_cache: 18.399906158447266 GiB
non_torch_memory_increase: 0.02754974365234375 GiB
non_torch_memory_cleared_by_empty_cache: 18.372356414794922 GiB
------------------------------------------------------------------
# available_kv_cache_memory = requested_memory - non_kv_cache_memory - non_torch_memory_cleared_by_empty_cache
Available KV cache memory: -1.32 GiB
```

**After this PR:**

```bash
# First instance:
------------------------------------------------------------------
requested_memory: 18.287109375 GiB
non_kv_cache_memory: 1.2340540885925293 GiB
init_non_torch_memory: 0.36182403564453125 GiB
non_torch_memory_before_empty_cache: 0.38979339599609375 GiB
non_torch_memory_increase: 0.0279693603515625 GiB
non_torch_memory_cleared_by_empty_cache: 0.0 GiB
------------------------------------------------------------------

# Second instance:
------------------------------------------------------------------
requested_memory: 18.287109375 GiB
non_kv_cache_memory: 1.233344554901123 GiB
init_non_torch_memory: 18.74309539794922 GiB
non_torch_memory_before_empty_cache: 18.770355224609375 GiB
non_torch_memory_increase: 0.02725982666015625 GiB
non_torch_memory_cleared_by_empty_cache: 0.0 GiB
------------------------------------------------------------------
# available_kv_cache_memory = requested_memory - non_kv_cache_memory - non_torch_memory_cleared_by_empty_cache
Available KV cache memory: 17.05 GiB
```

- vLLM version: v0.17.0
- vLLM main:
4497431df6

---------

Signed-off-by: shen-shanshan <467638484@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanshan Shen <87969357+shen-shanshan@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-23 14:22:59 +08:00
2025-02-05 10:53:12 +08:00
2026-01-12 11:21:31 +08:00
2025-01-29 02:44:13 -08:00

vllm-ascend

vLLM Ascend Plugin

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Latest News 🔥

  • [2026/02] We released the new official version v0.13.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
  • [2025/12] We released the new official version v0.11.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
  • [2025/09] We released the new official version v0.9.1! Please follow the official guide to start deploying large-scale Expert Parallelism (EP) on Ascend.
  • [2025/08] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM and Tencent! Please find the meetup slides here.
  • [2025/06] User stories page is now live! It kicks off with LLaMA-Factory/verl/TRL/GPUStack to demonstrate how vLLM Ascend assists Ascend users in enhancing their experience across fine-tuning, evaluation, reinforcement learning (RL), and deployment scenarios.
  • [2025/06] Contributors page is now live! All contributions deserve to be recorded, thanks for all contributors.
  • [2025/05] We've released the first official version v0.7.3! We collaborated with the vLLM community to publish a blog post sharing our practice: Introducing vLLM Hardware Plugin, Best Practice from Ascend NPU.
  • [2025/03] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM team! Please find the meetup slides here.
  • [2025/02] vLLM community officially created vllm-project/vllm-ascend repo for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
  • [2024/12] We are working with the vLLM community to support [RFC]: Hardware pluggable.

Overview

vLLM Ascend (vllm-ascend) is a community maintained hardware plugin for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.

It is the recommended approach for supporting the Ascend backend within the vLLM community. It adheres to the principles outlined in the [RFC]: Hardware pluggable, providing a hardware-pluggable interface that decouples the integration of the Ascend NPU with vLLM.

By using vLLM Ascend plugin, popular open-source models, including Transformer-like, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE), Embedding, Multi-modal LLMs can run seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.

Prerequisites

  • Hardware: Atlas 800I A2 Inference series, Atlas A2 Training series, Atlas 800I A3 Inference series, Atlas A3 Training series, Atlas 300I Duo (Experimental)
  • OS: Linux
  • Software:
    • Python >= 3.10, < 3.12
    • CANN == 8.5.0 (Ascend HDK version refers to here)
    • PyTorch == 2.9.0, torch-npu == 2.9.0
    • vLLM (the same version as vllm-ascend)

Getting Started

Please use the following recommended versions to get started quickly:

Version Release type Doc
v0.17.0rc1 Latest release candidate See QuickStart and Installation for more details
v0.13.0 Latest stable version See QuickStart and Installation for more details

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING for more details, which is a step-by-step guide to help you set up the development environment, build and test.

We welcome and value any contributions and collaborations:

Branch

vllm-ascend has a main branch and a dev branch.

  • main: main branch, corresponds to the vLLM main branch, and is continuously monitored for quality through Ascend CI.
  • releases/vX.Y.Z: development branch, created alongside new releases of vLLM. For example, releases/v0.13.0 is the dev branch for vLLM v0.13.0 version.

Below are the maintained branches:

Branch Status Note
main Maintained CI commitment for vLLM main branch and vLLM v0.17.0 tag
v0.7.1-dev Unmaintained Only doc fixes are allowed
v0.7.3-dev Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.7.3 version, only bug fixes are allowed, and no new release tags anymore.
v0.9.1-dev Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.9.1 version
v0.11.0-dev Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.11.0 version
releases/v0.13.0 Maintained CI commitment for vLLM 0.13.0 version
rfc/feature-name Maintained Feature branches for collaboration

Please refer to Versioning policy for more details.

Weekly Meeting

License

Apache License 2.0, as found in the LICENSE file.

Description
XC-LLM: A Specially Optimized LLM Inference Engine for ModelHub XC
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