vllm-ascend/compilation to ruff format (#5912)
### What this PR does / why we need it?
Convert `vllm-ascend/compilation` to ruff format.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
During this migration, we encountered some **errors** in our CI and
testing environments, such as:
```
vllm_ascend/utils.py:653: in <module>
def register_ascend_customop(vllm_config: VllmConfig | None = None):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for |: 'NoneType' and 'NoneType'
```
**1. Root Cause Analysis:**
The project uses a common pattern to break circular dependencies:
```python
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from vllm.config import VllmConfig
else:
VllmConfig = None # Placeholder assigned at runtime
```
When Python parses the function definition `def
register_ascend_customop(vllm_config: VllmConfig | None)`, it attempts
to evaluate the expression `VllmConfig | None`.
Since `VllmConfig` is assigned `None` at runtime, the expression
effectively becomes `None | None`. In Python, `None` is an instance of
`NoneType`. While the `|` operator is implemented for Type objects
(classes), it is not supported for `NoneType` instances, leading to the
`TypeError` shown above.
**2. Solution:**
To maintain the modern `|` syntax required by our new linting standards
while preserving our dependency management strategy, I have introduced:
```python
from __future__ import annotations
```
at the top of the affected files. This enables **Postponed Evaluation of
Annotations (PEP 563)**.
**3. Impact and Benefits:**
- By enabling `annotations`, Python no longer executes the `VllmConfig |
None` operation during module load. Instead, it stores the annotation as
a string literal, completely avoiding the `None | None` calculation.
- We can keep the `VllmConfig = None` placeholders. This ensures that
other modules can still import these symbols without triggering an
`ImportError`, maintaining a stable dependency graph.
- IDEs and static type checkers (MyPy/Pyright) continue to resolve the
types correctly. This allows us to use modern syntax without sacrificing
type safety or runtime stability.
- The only side effect is that `__annotations__` will now return strings
instead of type objects. Since this module does not use runtime type
enforcement or reflection, this change has zero negative impact on
existing functionality.
### How was this patch tested?
- vLLM version: v0.13.0
- vLLM main:
11b6af5280
---------
Signed-off-by: MrZ20 <2609716663@qq.com>
vLLM Ascend Plugin
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Latest News 🔥
- [2025/12] We released the new official version v0.11.0! Please follow the official guide to start using vLLM Ascend Plugin on Ascend.
- [2025/09] We released the new official version v0.9.1! Please follow the official guide to start deploy large scale Expert Parallelism (EP) on Ascend.
- [2025/08] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM and Tencent! Please find the meetup slides here.
- [2025/06] User stories page is now live! It kicks off with LLaMA-Factory/verl//TRL/GPUStack to demonstrate how vLLM Ascend assists Ascend users in enhancing their experience across fine-tuning, evaluation, reinforcement learning (RL), and deployment scenarios.
- [2025/06] Contributors page is now live! All contributions deserve to be recorded, thanks for all contributors.
- [2025/05] We've released first official version v0.7.3! We collaborated with the vLLM community to publish a blog post sharing our practice: Introducing vLLM Hardware Plugin, Best Practice from Ascend NPU.
- [2025/03] We hosted the vLLM Beijing Meetup with vLLM team! Please find the meetup slides here.
- [2025/02] vLLM community officially created vllm-project/vllm-ascend repo for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
- [2024/12] We are working with the vLLM community to support [RFC]: Hardware pluggable.
Overview
vLLM Ascend (vllm-ascend) is a community maintained hardware plugin for running vLLM seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
It is the recommended approach for supporting the Ascend backend within the vLLM community. It adheres to the principles outlined in the [RFC]: Hardware pluggable, providing a hardware-pluggable interface that decouples the integration of the Ascend NPU with vLLM.
By using vLLM Ascend plugin, popular open-source models, including Transformer-like, Mixture-of-Expert, Embedding, Multi-modal LLMs can run seamlessly on the Ascend NPU.
Prerequisites
- Hardware: Atlas 800I A2 Inference series, Atlas A2 Training series, Atlas 800I A3 Inference series, Atlas A3 Training series, Atlas 300I Duo (Experimental)
- OS: Linux
- Software:
- Python >= 3.10, < 3.12
- CANN == 8.3.rc2 (Ascend HDK version refers to here)
- PyTorch == 2.8.0, torch-npu == 2.8.0
- vLLM (the same version as vllm-ascend)
Getting Started
Please use the following recommended versions to get started quickly:
| Version | Release type | Doc |
|---|---|---|
| v0.13.0rc1 | Latest release candidate | QuickStart and Installation for more details |
| v0.11.0 | Latest stable version | QuickStart and Installation for more details |
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING for more details, which is a step-by-step guide to help you set up development environment, build and test.
We welcome and value any contributions and collaborations:
- Please let us know if you encounter a bug by filing an issue
- Please use User forum for usage questions and help.
Branch
vllm-ascend has main branch and dev branch.
- main: main branch,corresponds to the vLLM main branch, and is continuously monitored for quality through Ascend CI.
- releases/vX.Y.Z: development branch, created with part of new releases of vLLM. For example,
releases/v0.13.0is the dev branch for vLLMv0.13.0version.
Below is maintained branches:
| Branch | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| main | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM main branch and vLLM v0.13.0 tag |
| v0.7.1-dev | Unmaintained | Only doc fixed is allowed |
| v0.7.3-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.7.3 version, only bug fix is allowed and no new release tag any more. |
| v0.9.1-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.9.1 version |
| v0.11.0-dev | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.11.0 version |
| releases/v0.13.0 | Maintained | CI commitment for vLLM 0.13.0 version |
| rfc/feature-name | Maintained | Feature branches for collaboration |
Please refer to Versioning policy for more details.
Weekly Meeting
- vLLM Ascend Weekly Meeting: https://tinyurl.com/vllm-ascend-meeting
- Wednesday, 15:00 - 16:00 (UTC+8, Convert to your timezone)
License
Apache License 2.0, as found in the LICENSE file.
