[Doc] Add multi-npu qwen3-MoE-32B Tutorials (#1419)

Signed-off-by: leo-pony <nengjunma@outlook.com>

### What this PR does / why we need it?
Add multi-npu qwen3-MoE-32B Tutorials
Relate RFC: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/issues/1248
- vLLM version: v0.9.1
- vLLM main:
5358cce5ff

---------

Signed-off-by: leo-pony <nengjunma@outlook.com>
This commit is contained in:
leo-pony
2025-07-10 09:06:51 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 3ef45d0cc2
commit b4b19ea588
2 changed files with 113 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ single_npu_multimodal
single_npu_audio
multi_npu
multi_npu_moge
multi_npu_qwen3_moe
multi_npu_quantization
single_node_300i
multi_node

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@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
# Multi-NPU (Qwen3-30B-A3B)
## Run vllm-ascend on Multi-NPU with Qwen3 MoE
Run docker container:
```{code-block} bash
:substitutions:
# Update the vllm-ascend image
export IMAGE=quay.io/ascend/vllm-ascend:|vllm_ascend_version|
docker run --rm \
--name vllm-ascend \
--device /dev/davinci0 \
--device /dev/davinci1 \
--device /dev/davinci2 \
--device /dev/davinci3 \
--device /dev/davinci_manager \
--device /dev/devmm_svm \
--device /dev/hisi_hdc \
-v /usr/local/dcmi:/usr/local/dcmi \
-v /usr/local/bin/npu-smi:/usr/local/bin/npu-smi \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/ \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info \
-v /etc/ascend_install.info:/etc/ascend_install.info \
-v /root/.cache:/root/.cache \
-p 8000:8000 \
-it $IMAGE bash
```
Setup environment variables:
```bash
# Load model from ModelScope to speed up download
export VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=True
# Set `max_split_size_mb` to reduce memory fragmentation and avoid out of memory
export PYTORCH_NPU_ALLOC_CONF=max_split_size_mb:256
# For vllm-ascend 0.9.2+, the V1 engine is enabled by default and no longer needs to be explicitly specified.
export VLLM_USE_V1=1
```
### Online Inference on Multi-NPU
Run the following script to start the vLLM server on Multi-NPU:
For an Atlas A2 with 64GB of NPU card memory, tensor-parallel-size should be at least 2, and for 32GB of memory, tensor-parallel-size should be at least 4.
```bash
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B --tensor-parallel-size 4 --enable_expert_parallel
```
Once your server is started, you can query the model with input prompts
```bash
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
"model": "Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B",
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "Give me a short introduction to large language models."}
],
"temperature": 0.6,
"top_p": 0.95,
"top_k": 20,
"max_tokens": 4096
}'
```
### Offline Inference on Multi-NPU
Run the following script to execute offline inference on multi-NPU:
```python
import gc
import torch
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import (destroy_distributed_environment,
destroy_model_parallel)
def clean_up():
destroy_model_parallel()
destroy_distributed_environment()
gc.collect()
torch.npu.empty_cache()
prompts = [
"Hello, my name is",
"The future of AI is",
]
sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=40)
llm = LLM(model="Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B",
tensor_parallel_size=4,
distributed_executor_backend="mp",
max_model_len=4096,
enable_expert_parallel=True)
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
for output in outputs:
prompt = output.prompt
generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
print(f"Prompt: {prompt!r}, Generated text: {generated_text!r}")
del llm
clean_up()
```
If you run this script successfully, you can see the info shown below:
```bash
Prompt: 'Hello, my name is', Generated text: " Lucy. I'm from the UK and I'm 11 years old."
Prompt: 'The future of AI is', Generated text: ' a topic that has captured the imagination of scientists, philosophers, and the general public'
```