[Tutorial] Add qwen3 8b w4a8 tutorial (#2249)

### What this PR does / why we need it?

Add a new single npu quantization tutorial, and using the latest qwen3
model.

- vLLM version: v0.10.0
- vLLM main:
8e8e0b6af1

Signed-off-by: 22dimensions <waitingwind@foxmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
22dimensions
2025-08-07 14:39:38 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent bcd0b532f5
commit 440d28a138
2 changed files with 132 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ single_npu
single_npu_multimodal
single_npu_audio
single_npu_qwen3_embedding
single_npu_qwen3_quantization
multi_npu
multi_npu_moge
multi_npu_qwen3_moe

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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
# Single-NPU (Qwen3 8B W4A8)
## Run docker container
:::{note}
w4a8 quantization feature is supported by v0.9.1rc2 or higher
:::
```{code-block} bash
:substitutions:
# Update the vllm-ascend image
export IMAGE=m.daocloud.io/quay.io/ascend/vllm-ascend:|vllm_ascend_version|
docker run --rm \
--name vllm-ascend \
--device /dev/davinci0 \
--device /dev/davinci_manager \
--device /dev/devmm_svm \
--device /dev/hisi_hdc \
-v /usr/local/dcmi:/usr/local/dcmi \
-v /usr/local/bin/npu-smi:/usr/local/bin/npu-smi \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/ \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info \
-v /etc/ascend_install.info:/etc/ascend_install.info \
-v /root/.cache:/root/.cache \
-p 8000:8000 \
-it $IMAGE bash
```
## Install modelslim and convert model
:::{note}
You can choose to convert the model yourself or use the quantized model we uploaded,
see https://www.modelscope.cn/models/vllm-ascend/Qwen3-8B-W4A8
:::
```bash
# Optional, this commit has been verified
git clone https://gitee.com/ascend/msit -b f8ab35a772a6c1ee7675368a2aa4bafba3bedd1a
cd msit/msmodelslim
# Install by run this script
bash install.sh
cd example/Qwen
# Original weight path, Replace with your local model path
MODEL_PATH=/home/models/Qwen3-8B
# Path to save converted weight, Replace with your local path
SAVE_PATH=/home/models/Qwen3-8B-w4a8
python quant_qwen.py \
--model_path $MODEL_PATH \
--save_directory $SAVE_PATH \
--device_type npu \
--model_type qwen3 \
--calib_file None \
--anti_method m6 \
--anti_calib_file ./calib_data/mix_dataset.json \
--w_bit 4 \
--a_bit 8 \
--is_lowbit True \
--open_outlier False \
--group_size 256 \
--is_dynamic True \
--trust_remote_code True \
--w_method HQQ
```
## Verify the quantized model
The converted model files looks like:
```bash
.
|-- config.json
|-- configuration.json
|-- generation_config.json
|-- merges.txt
|-- quant_model_description.json
|-- quant_model_weight_w4a8_dynamic-00001-of-00003.safetensors
|-- quant_model_weight_w4a8_dynamic-00002-of-00003.safetensors
|-- quant_model_weight_w4a8_dynamic-00003-of-00003.safetensors
|-- quant_model_weight_w4a8_dynamic.safetensors.index.json
|-- README.md
|-- tokenizer.json
`-- tokenizer_config.json
```
Run the following script to start the vLLM server with quantized model:
```bash
vllm serve /home/models/Qwen3-8B-w4a8 --served-model-name "qwen3-8b-w4a8" --max-model-len 4096 --quantization ascend
```
Once your server is started, you can query the model with input prompts
```bash
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3-8b-w4a8",
"prompt": "what is large language model?",
"max_tokens": "128",
"top_p": "0.95",
"top_k": "40",
"temperature": "0.0"
}'
```
Run the following script to execute offline inference on Single-NPU with quantized model:
:::{note}
To enable quantization for ascend, quantization method must be "ascend"
:::
```python
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
prompts = [
"Hello, my name is",
"The future of AI is",
]
sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=40)
llm = LLM(model="/home/models/Qwen3-8B-w4a8",
max_model_len=4096,
quantization="ascend")
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
for output in outputs:
prompt = output.prompt
generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
print(f"Prompt: {prompt!r}, Generated text: {generated_text!r}")
```