[Docs] Add EBNF to sampling params docs (#2609)
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@@ -220,14 +220,21 @@
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Structured decoding (JSON, Regex)\n",
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"You can define a JSON schema or regular expression to constrain the model's output. The model output will be guaranteed to follow the given constraints and this depends on the grammar backend.\n",
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"## Structured Outputs (JSON, Regex, EBNF)\n",
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"You can specify a JSON schema, Regular Expression or [EBNF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus%E2%80%93Naur_form) to constrain the model output. The model output will be guaranteed to follow the given constraints. \n",
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"\n",
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"SGlang has two backends: [Outlines](https://github.com/dottxt-ai/outlines) (default) and [XGrammar](https://blog.mlc.ai/2024/11/22/achieving-efficient-flexible-portable-structured-generation-with-xgrammar). Xgrammar accelerates JSON decoding performance but does not support regular expressions. To use Xgrammar, add the `--grammar-backend xgrammar` when launching the server:\n",
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"SGLang supports two grammar backends:\n",
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"\n",
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"- [Outlines](https://github.com/dottxt-ai/outlines) (default): Supports JSON schema and Regular Expression constraints.\n",
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"- [XGrammar](https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar): Supports JSON schema and EBNF constraints.\n",
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" - XGrammar currently uses the [GGML BNF format](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/grammars/README.md)\n",
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"\n",
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"> 🔔 Only one constraint parameter (`json_schema`, `regex`, or `ebnf`) can be specified at a time.\n",
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"\n",
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"Initialise xgrammar backend using `--grammar-backend xgrammar` flag\n",
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"```bash\n",
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"python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct \\\n",
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"--port 30000 --host 0.0.0.0 --grammar-backend xgrammar\n",
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"--port 30000 --host 0.0.0.0 --grammar-backend [xgrammar|outlines] # xgrammar or outlines (default: outlines)\n",
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"```\n",
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"\n",
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"### JSON"
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@@ -275,7 +282,7 @@
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"### Regular expression"
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"### Regular expression (use default \"outlines\" backend)"
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]
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},
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{
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@@ -297,6 +304,46 @@
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"print_highlight(response.choices[0].message.content)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"### EBNF (use \"xgrammar\" backend)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# terminate the existing server(that's using default outlines backend) for this demo\n",
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"terminate_process(server_process)\n",
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"\n",
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"# start new server with xgrammar backend\n",
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"server_process = execute_shell_command(\n",
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" \"python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct --port 30000 --host 0.0.0.0 --grammar-backend xgrammar\"\n",
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")\n",
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"wait_for_server(\"http://localhost:30000\")\n",
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"\n",
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"# EBNF example\n",
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"ebnf_grammar = r\"\"\"\n",
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" root ::= \"Hello\" | \"Hi\" | \"Hey\"\n",
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" \"\"\"\n",
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"response = client.chat.completions.create(\n",
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" model=\"meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct\",\n",
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" messages=[\n",
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" {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": \"You are a helpful EBNF test bot.\"},\n",
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" {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Say a greeting.\"},\n",
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" ],\n",
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" temperature=0,\n",
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" max_tokens=32,\n",
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" extra_body={\"ebnf\": ebnf_grammar},\n",
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")\n",
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"\n",
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"print_highlight(response.choices[0].message.content)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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@@ -58,13 +58,18 @@ ignore_eos: bool = False,
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skip_special_tokens: bool = True,
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# Whether to add spaces between special tokens during detokenization.
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spaces_between_special_tokens: bool = True,
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# Constrains the output to follow a given regular expression.
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regex: Optional[str] = None,
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# Do parallel sampling and return `n` outputs.
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n: int = 1,
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## Structured Outputs
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# Only one of the below three can be set at a time:
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# Constrains the output to follow a given regular expression.
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regex: Optional[str] = None,
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# Constrains the output to follow a given JSON schema.
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# `regex` and `json_schema` cannot be set at the same time.
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json_schema: Optional[str] = None,
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# Constrains the output to follow a given EBNF Grammar.
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ebnf: Optional[str] = None,
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## Penalties. See [Performance Implications on Penalties] section below for more informations.
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@@ -179,25 +184,37 @@ print(response.json())
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The `image_data` can be a file name, a URL, or a base64 encoded string. See also `python/sglang/srt/utils.py:load_image`.
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Streaming is supported in a similar manner as [above](#streaming).
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### Structured decoding (JSON, Regex)
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You can specify a JSON schema or a regular expression to constrain the model output. The model output will be guaranteed to follow the given constraints.
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### Structured Outputs (JSON, Regex, EBNF)
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You can specify a JSON schema, Regular Expression or [EBNF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus%E2%80%93Naur_form) to constrain the model output. The model output will be guaranteed to follow the given constraints.
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SGLang supports two grammar backends:
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- [Outlines](https://github.com/dottxt-ai/outlines) (default): Supports JSON schema and Regular Expression constraints.
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- [XGrammar](https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar): Supports JSON schema and EBNF constraints.
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- XGrammar currently uses the [GGML BNF format](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/grammars/README.md)
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> 🔔 Only one constraint parameter (`json_schema`, `regex`, or `ebnf`) can be specified at a time.
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Initialise xgrammar backend using `--grammar-backend xgrammar` flag
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```bash
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python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct \
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--port 30000 --host 0.0.0.0 --grammar-backend [xgrammar|outlines] # xgrammar or outlines (default: outlines)
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```
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```python
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import json
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import requests
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json_schema = json.dumps(
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{
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"name": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[\\w]+$"},
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"population": {"type": "integer"},
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},
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"required": ["name", "population"],
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}
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)
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json_schema = json.dumps({
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"name": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[\\w]+$"},
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"population": {"type": "integer"},
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},
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"required": ["name", "population"],
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})
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# JSON
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# JSON (works with both Outlines and XGrammar)
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response = requests.post(
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"http://localhost:30000/generate",
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json={
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@@ -211,7 +228,7 @@ response = requests.post(
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)
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print(response.json())
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# Regular expression
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# Regular expression (Outlines backend only)
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response = requests.post(
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"http://localhost:30000/generate",
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json={
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@@ -224,4 +241,18 @@ response = requests.post(
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},
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)
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print(response.json())
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# EBNF (XGrammar backend only)
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response = requests.post(
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"http://localhost:30000/generate",
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json={
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"text": "Write a greeting.",
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"sampling_params": {
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"temperature": 0,
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"max_new_tokens": 64,
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"ebnf": 'root ::= "Hello" | "Hi" | "Hey"',
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},
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},
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)
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print(response.json())
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```
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