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enginex-ascend-910-vllm/docs/source/developer_guide/contribution/testing.md
Sun Ruoxi 7f8a1b1f7a init v0.23.0
Signed-off-by: Sun Ruoxi <sunruoxi@4paradigm.com>
2026-08-27 15:11:51 +08:00

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# Testing
This document explains how to write unit tests, E2E tests, and nightly tests to verify your feature implementation.
## Set up a test environment
The fastest way to set up a test environment is to use the main branch's container image:
:::::{tab-set}
:sync-group: e2e
::::{tab-item} Local (CPU)
:selected:
:sync: cpu
You can run the unit tests on CPUs with the following steps:
```{code-block} bash
:substitutions:
cd ~/vllm-project/
# ls
# vllm vllm-ascend
# Use mirror to speed up download
# docker pull m.daocloud.io/quay.io/ascend/cann:|cann_image_tag|
export IMAGE=quay.io/ascend/cann:|cann_image_tag|
docker run --rm --name vllm-ascend-ut \
-v $(pwd):/vllm-project \
-v ~/.cache:/root/.cache \
-ti $IMAGE bash
# (Optional) Configure mirror to speed up download
sed -i 's|ports.ubuntu.com|mirrors.huaweicloud.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple/
# For TorchNPU dev version or x86 machine
export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/ https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ascend/repos/pypi"
# src path
export SRC_WORKSPACE=/vllm-workspace
mkdir -p $SRC_WORKSPACE
cd $SRC_WORKSPACE
apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y python3-pip git vim wget net-tools gcc g++ cmake libnuma-dev curl gnupg2
git clone -b |vllm_ascend_version| --depth 1 https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend.git
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
# vllm
cd $SRC_WORKSPACE/vllm
VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=empty python3 -m pip install .
python3 -m pip uninstall -y triton
# vllm-ascend
cd $SRC_WORKSPACE/vllm-ascend
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/Ascend/ascend-toolkit/latest/$(uname -m)-linux/devlib
# For cpu environment, set SOC_VERSION for different chips.
# See https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/blob/3cb0af0bcf3299089ca7e72159fa36e825a470f8/setup.py#L132 for detail.
export SOC_VERSION="ascend910b1"
python3 -m pip install .
python3 -m pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
```
::::
::::{tab-item} Single-card
:sync: single
```{code-block} bash
:substitutions:
# Update DEVICE according to your device (/dev/davinci[0-7])
export DEVICE=/dev/davinci0
# Update the vllm-ascend image
export IMAGE=quay.io/ascend/vllm-ascend:main
docker run --rm \
--name vllm-ascend \
--shm-size=1g \
--device $DEVICE \
--device /dev/davinci_manager \
--device /dev/devmm_svm \
--device /dev/hisi_hdc \
-v /usr/local/dcmi:/usr/local/dcmi \
-v /usr/local/bin/npu-smi:/usr/local/bin/npu-smi \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/ \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info \
-v /etc/ascend_install.info:/etc/ascend_install.info \
-v /root/.cache:/root/.cache \
-p 8000:8000 \
-it $IMAGE bash
```
After starting the container, you should install the required packages:
```bash
# Prepare
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
# Switch to the /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend directory
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# Install required packages
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
```
::::
::::{tab-item} Multi-cards
:sync: multi
```{code-block} bash
:substitutions:
# Update the vllm-ascend image
export IMAGE=quay.io/ascend/vllm-ascend:main
docker run --rm \
--name vllm-ascend \
--shm-size=1g \
--device /dev/davinci0 \
--device /dev/davinci1 \
--device /dev/davinci2 \
--device /dev/davinci3 \
--device /dev/davinci_manager \
--device /dev/devmm_svm \
--device /dev/hisi_hdc \
-v /usr/local/dcmi:/usr/local/dcmi \
-v /usr/local/bin/npu-smi:/usr/local/bin/npu-smi \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/ \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info \
-v /etc/ascend_install.info:/etc/ascend_install.info \
-v /root/.cache:/root/.cache \
-p 8000:8000 \
-it $IMAGE bash
```
After starting the container, you should install the required packages:
```bash
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# Prepare
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
# Install required packages
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
```
::::
:::::
## Running tests
### Unit tests
There are several principles to follow when writing unit tests:
- The test file path should be consistent with the source file and start with the `test_` prefix, such as: `vllm_ascend/worker/worker.py` --> `tests/ut/worker/test_worker.py`
- The vLLM Ascend test uses unittest framework. See [the Python unittest documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#module-unittest) to understand how to write unit tests.
- All unit tests can be run on CPUs, so you must mock the device-related functions on the host.
- Example: [tests/ut/test_ascend_config.py](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/blob/main/tests/ut/test_ascend_config.py).
- You can run the unit tests using `pytest`:
:::::{tab-set}
:sync-group: e2e
::::{tab-item} Local (CPU)
:selected:
:sync: cpu
```bash
# Run unit tests
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/Ascend/ascend-toolkit/latest/$(uname -m)-linux/devlib
TORCH_DEVICE_BACKEND_AUTOLOAD=0 pytest -sv tests/ut
```
::::
::::{tab-item} Single-card
:sync: single
```bash
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# Run all single-card tests
pytest -sv tests/ut
# Run single test
pytest -sv tests/ut/test_ascend_config.py
```
::::
::::{tab-item} Multi-card
:sync: multi
```bash
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# Run all multi-card tests
pytest -sv tests/ut
# Run single test
pytest -sv tests/ut/test_ascend_config.py
```
::::
:::::
### E2E test
Although vllm-ascend CI provides E2E tests on Ascend CI (for example,
[schedule_nightly_test_a2.yaml](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/blob/main/.github/workflows/schedule_nightly_test_a2.yaml), [schedule_nightly_test_a3.yaml](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/blob/main/.github/workflows/schedule_nightly_test_a3.yaml), [pr_test.yaml](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/blob/main/.github/workflows/pr_test.yaml)), you can run them locally.
#### PR-triggered E2E test
You can run tests with `pytest` as well. Typical examples:
:::::{tab-set}
:sync-group: e2e
::::{tab-item} Local (CPU)
:sync: cpu
You can't run the E2E test on CPUs.
::::
::::{tab-item} Single-card
:selected:
:sync: single
```bash
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# Run all single-card tests
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/pull_request/one_card/
# Run a certain test script
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/pull_request/one_card/test_camem.py
# Run a certain case in test script
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/pull_request/one_card/test_camem.py::test_end_to_end
```
::::
::::{tab-item} Multi-card
:sync: multi
```bash
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# Run all multi-card tests
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/pull_request/two_card/
# Run a certain test script
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/pull_request/two_card/test_qwen3_moe_eplb.py
# Run a certain case in test script
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/pull_request/two_card/test_qwen3_moe_eplb.py::test_qwen3_moe_w8a8_distributed_tp2_ep_dynamic_eplb
```
::::
:::::
This will reproduce the E2E test behavior.
#### Nightly-triggered E2E test
You can run tests with `pytest` as well. Typical examples:
:::::{tab-set}
:sync-group: e2e
::::{tab-item} Local (CPU)
:sync: cpu
You can't run the E2E test on CPUs.
::::
::::{tab-item} Single-card
:selected:
:sync: single
```bash
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# run all single-card op tests
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/nightly/single_node/ops/singlecard_ops/
```
::::
::::{tab-item} Multi-card
:sync: multi
```bash
cd /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/
# run all multi-card op tests on A2
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/nightly/single_node/ops/multicard_ops_a2/
# run all multi-card op tests on A3
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/nightly/single_node/ops/multicard_ops_a3/
```
::::
:::::
For running nightly single-node model test cases locally, refer to the following example.
```bash
export CONFIG_YAML_PATH=Qwen3-32B.yaml
VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv tests/e2e/nightly/single_node/models/scripts/test_single_node.py
```
For running nightly multi-node model test cases locally, refer to the `Running Locally` section in [Multi Node Test](./multi_node_test.md).
#### E2E test examples
- Offline test example: [`tests/e2e/pull_request/one_card/test_camem.py`](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/blob/main/tests/e2e/pull_request/one_card/test_camem.py)
The CI resource is limited, and you might need to reduce the number of layers of a model. Below is an example of how to generate a reduced layer model:
1. Fork the original model repo in modelscope. All the files in the repo except for weights are required.
2. Set `num_hidden_layers` to the expected number of layers, e.g., `{"num_hidden_layers": 2,}`
3. Copy the following python script as `generate_random_weight.py`. Set the relevant parameters `MODEL_LOCAL_PATH`, `DIST_DTYPE` and `DIST_MODEL_PATH` as needed:
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig
from modeling_deepseek import DeepseekV3ForCausalLM
from modelscope import snapshot_download
MODEL_LOCAL_PATH = "~/.cache/modelscope/models/vllm-ascend/DeepSeek-V3-Pruning"
DIST_DTYPE = torch.bfloat16
DIST_MODEL_PATH = "./random_deepseek_v3_with_2_hidden_layer"
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(MODEL_LOCAL_PATH, trust_remote_code=True)
model = DeepseekV3ForCausalLM(config)
model = model.to(DIST_DTYPE)
model.save_pretrained(DIST_MODEL_PATH)
```
### Run doctest
vllm-ascend provides a `vllm-ascend/tests/e2e/run_doctests.sh` command to run all doctests in the doc files.
The doctest is a good way to make sure docs stay current and examples remain executable, which can be run locally as follows:
```bash
# Run doctest
/vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/tests/e2e/run_doctests.sh
```
This will reproduce the same environment as the CI. See [labeled_doctest.yaml](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/blob/main/.github/workflows/labeled_doctest.yaml).
### Run docs link check
You can validate external links in the Sphinx docs locally with:
```bash
make -C docs linkcheck SPHINXOPTS="-W --keep-going"
```
To check links in a specific Markdown file, pass the file to `sphinx-build`.
For example, to check only `docs/source/user_guide/release_notes.md`:
```bash
cd docs
sphinx-build -b linkcheck -W --keep-going \
source _build/linkcheck source/user_guide/release_notes.md
```
The detailed report will be written to:
- `docs/_build/linkcheck/output.txt`
- `docs/_build/linkcheck/output.json`