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---
language:
- en
- zh
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb
- mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0
- HuggingFaceTB/finemath
tags:
- haidass
- npu
- bilingual
- mindspeed-llm
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
---
<div align="center">
<img src="logo.png" width="400"/>
</div>
# Haidass-143M
<p align="center">
English |
<a href="https://huggingface.co/DALabCommunity/Haidass-143M-v1/blob/main/README_ZH.md">中文</a>
</p>
A bilingual (English/Chinese) small language model trained entirely on **Huawei Ascend** NPU ecosystem.
## Model Overview
Haidass-143M is a 143M-parameter bilingual language model trained on approximately 100B tokens of English and Chinese data. The entire training pipeline runs on the Huawei Ascend ecosystem, using the **MindSpeed-LLM** framework on Atlas A2 servers (910B). A custom 64,000-token bilingual vocabulary (SentencePiece BPE) was trained alongside the model. This model is competitive among multilingual models under 150M parameters and ranks favorably across multiple evaluation benchmarks.
## Model Architecture
| Parameter | Value |
|------|------|
| Architecture | Qwen3 |
| Layers | 30 |
| Hidden size | 576 |
| Attention heads | 9 |
| KV heads (GQA) | 3 |
| Head dim | 64 |
| FFN intermediate size | 1,536 |
| Vocabulary size | 64,000 |
| Max sequence length | 4,096 |
| Tie word embeddings | Yes |
| Position encoding | RoPE (θ=100,000) |
| Attention bias | None |
| Precision | BF16 |
| Total parameters | ~143M |
## Training Data
The model was trained on approximately 100B tokens of mixed English and Chinese data. Primary data sources:
- [openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb) (ultrafineweb-en + ultrafineweb-zh)
- [mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0-parquet](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0-parquet) (dclm)
- [HuggingFaceTB/finemath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/finemath) (finemath-4plus)
## Training Configuration
| Parameter | Value |
|------|------|
| Framework | MindSpeed-LLM (v2.3.0) |
| Hardware | 8 × Atlas A2 servers (8 NPUs per node, 256 cores) |
| NPU model | Huawei Ascend 910B |
| Total NPUs | 64 (8 nodes × 8 cards) |
| Sequence length | 4,096 |
## Optimizer
| Parameter | Value |
|------|------|
| Optimizer | AdamW |
| Peak learning rate | 3e-4 |
| Min learning rate | 3e-5 |
## Tokenizer
| Property | Value |
|------|------|
| Type | SentencePiece BPE |
| Vocabulary size | 64,000 |
| Language coverage | English + Chinese |
## Evaluation
Evaluated at checkpoint (~98B tokens) using the lighteval framework (v0.9.2).
| Benchmark | Score |
|------|------|
| ARC-Easy | 60.44 |
| ARC-Challenge | 27.13 |
| PIQA | 67.25 |
| HellaSwag |37.91 |
| OpenBookQA | 31.8 |
| Winogrande | 52.17 |
| agi_eval | 23.78 |
## Key Features
- **Fully Ascend-native**: Trained entirely on Huawei Ascend 910B NPUs using the MindSpeed-LLM framework
- **Bilingual**: Trained on a mixture of English and Chinese data
## Intended Use
This is a research model, suitable for:
- Studying training dynamics of small models on Ascend NPUs
- English/Chinese language modeling research
- Serving as a base model for fine-tuning or annealing experiments
## Limitations
- Small model scale; reasoning and generation capabilities are limited
- raw pretrained model only
## Citation
```bibtex
@misc{haidass-143m,
title={haidass-143M: A Bilingual Small Language Model Trained on Ascend 910B},
year={2026},
note={Based on Qwen3 architecture, trained from scratch on 100B tokens using MindSpeed-LLM on 64× Ascend 910B NPUs}
}
```
## License
Apache 2.0

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<div align="center">
<img src="logo.png" width="400"/>
</div>
# Haidass-143M
<p align="center">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/DALabCommunity/Haidass-143M-v1/blob/main/README.md">English</a> |
中文
</p>
中英双语小语言模型,在**华为昇腾**生态上进行全流程训练。
## 模型简介
Haidass-143M 是一个 143M 参数的中英双语语言模型,在约 100B token 的中英文数据上训练完成。模型在华为昇腾生态上进行全流程训练,整体流程基于 **MindSpeed-LLM** 框架和 Atlas A2 服务器910B。同时配套训练了大小为 64,000 的中英双语词表。该模型在 150M 以下参数规模的多语言模型中具有较强竞争力,并在多个评测指标中排名靠前。
## 模型架构
| 参数 | 值 |
|------|-----|
| 架构 | Qwen3 |
| 层数 | 30 |
| 隐层维度 | 576 |
| 注意力头数 | 9 |
| KV 头数 (GQA) | 3 |
| 头维度 | 64 |
| FFN 中间维度 | 1,536 |
| 词表大小 | 64,000 |
| 最大序列长度 | 4,096 |
| 绑定嵌入 | 是 |
| 位置编码 | RoPE (θ=100,000) |
| 注意力偏置 | 无 |
| 精度 | BF16 |
| 总参数量 | ~143M |
## 训练数据
模型在约 100B token 的中英文混合数据上训练。主要数据来源为:
- [openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb) (ultrafineweb-en + ultrafineweb-zh)
- [mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0-parquet](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0-parquet) (dclm)
- [HuggingFaceTB/finemath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/finemath) (finemath-4plus)
## 训练配置
| 参数 | 值 |
|------|------|
| 框架 | MindSpeed-LLM (v2.3.0) |
| 硬件 | 8 台 Atlas A2 服务器 (每台 8 卡 NPU256 核) |
| NPU 型号 | 华为昇腾 910B |
| 总 NPU 数 | 64 (8 节点 × 8 卡) |
| 序列长度 | 4,096 |
## 优化器
| 参数 | 值 |
|------|------|
| 优化器 | AdamW |
| 峰值学习率 | 3e-4 |
| 最低学习率 | 3e-5 |
## 词表
| 属性 | 值 |
|------|------|
| 类型 | SentencePiece BPE |
| 词表大小 | 64,000 |
| 语言覆盖 | 英文 + 中文 |
## 测评
在 checkpoint (~98B tokens) 上基于 lighteval 框架v0.9.2)测评。
| Benchmark | Score |
|------|------|
| ARC-Easy | 60.44 |
| ARC-Challenge | 27.13 |
| PIQA | 67.25 |
| HellaSwag | 37.91 |
| OpenBookQA | 31.8 |
| Winogrande | 52.17 |
| agi_eval | 23.78 |
## 核心特点
- **全昇腾原生**: 完全在华为昇腾 910B NPU 上训练,使用 MindSpeed-LLM 框架
- **中英双语**: 模型基于中英混合数据集训练
## 预期用途
本模型为研究型模型,适用于:
- 研究小模型在昇腾 NPU 上的训练动态
- 中英文语言建模研究
- 作为后续微调或退火实验的基础模型
## 局限性
- 模型规模较小,推理和生成能力有限
- 仅为原始预训练模型
## Citation
```bibtex
@misc{haidass-143m,
title={haidass-143M: A Bilingual Small Language Model Trained on Ascend 910B},
year={2026},
note={Based on Qwen3 architecture, trained from scratch on 100B tokens using MindSpeed-LLM on 64× Ascend 910B NPUs}
}
```
## License
Apache 2.0

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