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Model: yasserrmd/lfm2.5-1.5b-sdft Source: Original Platform
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README.md
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---
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base_model: LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct
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tags:
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- sdft
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- self-distillation
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- continual-learning
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- conversational
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language:
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- en
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# LFM2.5-1.2B-SDFT: Self-Distillation Fine-Tuned Model
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This model is a **Self-Distillation Fine-Tuned (SDFT)** version of [LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct), trained using the methodology from the paper ["Self-Distillation Enables Continual Learning"](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19897).
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## Model Description
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- **Base Model:** LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct
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- **Training Method:** Self-Distillation Fine-Tuning (SDFT)
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- **Training Data:** ~5K samples from OpenAssistant dataset
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- **Training Hardware:** Single NVIDIA A100 GPU
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- **Parameters:** LoRA rank=8, alpha=16, targeting q_proj and v_proj
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### What is SDFT?
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Self-Distillation Fine-Tuning (SDFT) is a continual learning technique that:
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- Uses the model's **in-context learning** ability to create a demonstration-aware teacher
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- Generates training data **on-policy** from the student model
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- Minimizes KL divergence between student and demonstration-conditioned teacher
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- Enables learning new tasks while **reducing catastrophic forgetting**
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Key advantages:
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- ✅ Learns from demonstrations without explicit reward functions
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- ✅ Maintains prior knowledge while acquiring new skills
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- ✅ On-policy learning improves generalization
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- ✅ Efficient training with EMA teacher updates
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## Quick Start
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install torch transformers peft accelerate bitsandbytes
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```
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### Basic Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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# Load tokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct")
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# Load model with quantization
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base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"yasserrmd/lfm2.5-1.5b-sdft",
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torch_dtype=torch.float16,
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device_map="auto"
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)
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model.eval()
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# Generate
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prompt = """<|im_start|>user
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Explain how photosynthesis works.
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<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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"""
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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# Use official LiquidAI parameters
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_new_tokens=256,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.1,
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top_k=50,
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top_p=0.1,
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repetition_penalty=1.05,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id
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)
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response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(response)
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```
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### With Demonstration (In-Context Learning)
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```python
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prompt = """<|im_start|>user
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Explain how databases work.
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Here is an example response to guide you:
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Example: Databases store data in tables. You can query them to get information back.
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Now provide your own response following a similar approach:
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<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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"""
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_new_tokens=256,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.1,
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top_k=50,
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top_p=0.1,
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repetition_penalty=1.05
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)
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response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(response)
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```
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## Training Details
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### Dataset
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- **Source:** OpenAssistant conversations
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- **Size:** ~5,000 query-demonstration pairs
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- **Preprocessing:**
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- Filtered demonstrations: 20-2048 characters
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- Train/Val/Test split: 75%/10%/15%
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### Training Configuration
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```python
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# Model Architecture
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- Base: LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct
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- Quantization: 8-bit with bitsandbytes
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- LoRA: rank=8, alpha=16, dropout=0.05
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- Target modules: q_proj, v_proj
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# Training Parameters
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- Learning rate: 5e-6
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- Optimizer: AdamW (weight_decay=0.01)
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- Batch size: 1 (with gradient accumulation)
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- Gradient accumulation steps: 16
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- Epochs: 3
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- Max sequence length: 512
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- Max generation length: 128
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# SDFT-Specific
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- EMA alpha: 0.02
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- Temperature: 1.0
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- KL divergence: Analytic (full vocabulary)
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- On-policy generation: Yes
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```
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### Prompt Format (Teacher vs Student)
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**Student Prompt (query only):**
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```
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<|im_start|>user
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{query}
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<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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```
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**Teacher Prompt (query + demonstration):**
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```
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<|im_start|>user
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{query}
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Here is an example response to guide you:
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<|im_start|>assistant
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{demonstration}
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<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>user
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Now provide your own response following a similar approach and reasoning:
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<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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```
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## Evaluation Results
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### Tested on Multiple Dimensions:
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| Category | Description | Performance |
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|----------|-------------|-------------|
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| **ICL Adaptation** | Following demonstration style | ✅ Good |
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| **Task Improvement** | Learning from examples | ✅ Good |
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| **Retention** | No catastrophic forgetting | ✅ ~80% |
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| **Polarity Control** | Following demo viewpoint | ⚠️ Moderate |
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### Key Findings:
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1. ✅ **Maintains Knowledge:** No significant forgetting on general tasks
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2. ✅ **Adapts to Demos:** Successfully follows demonstration styles
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3. ✅ **Improved Over Training:** Epoch 3 shows stable, coherent outputs
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4. ⚠️ **Model Size Limitation:** 1.2B parameters limits complex reasoning
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### Comparison to Base Model:
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- **With Demonstrations:** SDFT shows better style matching and task following
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- **Without Demonstrations:** Maintains base model capabilities
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- **Response Quality:** More consistent and focused outputs
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## Generation Parameters
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**⚠️ Important:** Use official LiquidAI parameters for best results:
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```python
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generation_config = {
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"max_new_tokens": 256,
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"do_sample": True,
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"temperature": 0.1, # Official LiquidAI recommendation
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"top_k": 50, # Official LiquidAI recommendation
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"top_p": 0.1, # Official LiquidAI recommendation
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"repetition_penalty": 1.05 # Official LiquidAI recommendation
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}
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```
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These parameters are specifically tuned for LFM2.5 and provide:
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- Focused, factual responses
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- Minimal hallucinations
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- Consistent output quality
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## Limitations
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### Model Constraints:
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- **Size:** 1.2B parameters (smaller capacity than 7B+ models)
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- **Training Data:** 5K samples (vs paper's 20K+)
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- **Hardware:** Single A100 (vs paper's multi-GPU setup)
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- **Complexity:** Limited reasoning on very complex tasks
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### Known Issues:
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- May require proper ChatML formatting for best results
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- Performance degrades on tasks requiring deep technical knowledge
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- Smaller model size limits polarity control effectiveness
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### Appropriate Use Cases:
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- ✅ Conversational AI with example-guided responses
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- ✅ Task learning from demonstrations
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- ✅ Style-adaptive text generation
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- ✅ Educational/research purposes
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### Not Recommended For:
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- ❌ Production systems requiring 100% reliability
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- ❌ Tasks requiring strong reasoning (use 7B+ models)
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- ❌ Safety-critical applications
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- ❌ Tasks outside training distribution without demonstrations
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## Bias and Ethical Considerations
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- Inherits biases from base LFM2.5 model and OpenAssistant dataset
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- May generate inconsistent responses on controversial topics
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- Should not be used for medical, legal, or financial advice
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- Outputs should be reviewed by humans for critical applications
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite:
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**SDFT Paper:**
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```bibtex
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@article{shenfeld2026sdft,
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title={Self-Distillation Enables Continual Learning},
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author={Shenfeld, Idan and Damani, Mehul and H{\"u}botter, Jonas and Agrawal, Pulkit},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.19897},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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**Base Model:**
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```bibtex
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@misc{lfm25,
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title={LFM2.5: Liquid Foundation Models},
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author={LiquidAI},
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year={2024},
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url={https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgments
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- **Paper:** ["Self-Distillation Enables Continual Learning"](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19897) by Shenfeld et al.
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- **Base Model:** [LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct)
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- **Dataset:** OpenAssistant conversations
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- **Framework:** HuggingFace Transformers, PEFT, bitsandbytes
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## License
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This model is released under the Apache 2.0 license, following the base model's licensing.
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## Model Card Authors
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[Your Name/Organization]
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## Contact
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For questions or issues, please open an issue on the [model repository](https://huggingface.co/YOUR_USERNAME/lfm25-sdft).
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---
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## Additional Resources
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- 📄 [SDFT Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19897)
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- 💻 [Training Code](https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/sdft-training)
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- 🤗 [Base Model](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct)
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- 📊 [Evaluation Results](link-to-detailed-results)
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## Version History
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- **v1.0** (2024-XX-XX): Initial release
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- Trained on 5K OpenAssistant samples
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- 3 epochs with gradient accumulation
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- LoRA rank 8, alpha 16
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