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Model: unsloth/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-GGUF Source: Original Platform
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: other
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license_name: lfm1.0
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license_link: LICENSE
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language:
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- en
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- ar
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- zh
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- fr
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- de
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- ja
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- ko
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- es
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- pt
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- liquid
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- unsloth
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- lfm2.5
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- edge
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base_model:
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- LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B
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---
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## Updated from Liquid's chat template update
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<div>
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<p style="margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;">
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<em><a href="https://docs.unsloth.ai/basics/unsloth-dynamic-v2.0-gguf">Unsloth Dynamic 2.0</a> achieves superior accuracy & outperforms other leading quants.</em>
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</p>
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<div style="display: flex; gap: 5px; align-items: center; ">
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<a href="https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/">
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<img src="https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/raw/main/images/unsloth%20new%20logo.png" width="133">
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</a>
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<a href="https://discord.gg/unsloth">
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<img src="https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/raw/main/images/Discord%20button.png" width="173">
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</a>
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<a href="https://docs.unsloth.ai/">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/refs/heads/main/images/documentation%20green%20button.png" width="143">
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</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div align="center">
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<img
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src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/2b08LKpev0DNEk6DlnWkY.png"
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alt="Liquid AI"
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style="width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;"
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/>
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<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em;">
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<a href="https://playground.liquid.ai/"><strong>Try LFM</strong></a> •
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<a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/getting-started/welcome"><strong>Docs</strong></a> •
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<a href="https://leap.liquid.ai/"><strong>LEAP</strong></a> •
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<a href="https://discord.com/invite/liquid-ai"><strong>Discord</strong></a>
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</div>
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</div>
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# LFM2.5-8B-A1B
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LFM2.5 is a new family of hybrid models designed for on-device deployment. It builds on the LFM2 architecture with extended pre-training and reinforcement learning.
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- **On-device personal assistant**: Designed to power real-life applications, chaining tool calls, and following complex instructions on all devices.
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- **Compressed performance**: Competitive with much larger dense and MoE models on instruction following and agentic tasks.
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- **Unmatched throughput**: Fastest in its size class on both CPU and GPU inference, with day-one support for llama.cpp, MLX, vLLM, and SGLang.
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Find more information about LFM2.5-8B-A1B in our [blog post](https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-8b-a1b).
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**AA-Omniscience Index (higher is better) rewards correct answers and penalizes hallucinations. Scores range from -100 to 100. See more results on [Artificial Analysis](https://artificialanalysis.ai/evaluations/omniscience).*
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## 🗒️ Model Details
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| Model | Parameters | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Base](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Base) | 8.3B total / 1.5B active | Pre-trained base model for fine-tuning |
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| [**LFM2.5-8B-A1B**](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B) | 8.3B total / 1.5B active | Reasoning-tuned general-purpose model |
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LFM2.5-8B-A1B is a general-purpose text-only model with the following features:
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- **Total parameters**: 8.3B
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- **Active parameters**: 1.5B
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- **Number of layers**: 24 (18 double-gated LIV conv + 6 GQA)
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- **Training budget**: 38 trillion tokens
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- **Context length**: 131,072
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- **Vocabulary size**: 128,000
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- **Languages**: English, Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish
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- **Generation parameters**: We recommend the following parameters:
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- `temperature: 0.2`
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- `top_k: 80`
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- `repetition_penalty: 1.05`
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| Model | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| [**LFM2.5-8B-A1B**](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B) | Original model checkpoint in native format. Best for fine-tuning or inference with Transformers, vLLM, and SGLang. |
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| [LFM2.5-8B-A1B-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-GGUF) | Quantized format for llama.cpp and compatible tools. Optimized for edge inference and local deployment. |
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| [LFM2.5-8B-A1B-ONNX](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-ONNX) | ONNX Runtime format for cross-platform deployment. |
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| [LFM2.5-8B-A1B-MLX](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-MLX-8bit) | MLX format for Apple Silicon. Optimized for fast inference on Mac devices. |
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We recommend using LFM2.5-8B-A1B for agentic workflows, tool use, structured outputs, multilingual assistants, and on-device personal-assistant applications. It is not the best fit for heavy programming or knowledge-intensive question answering without retrieval.
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### Chat Template
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LFM2.5 uses a ChatML-like format. See the [Chat Template documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/key-concepts/chat-template) for details. Example:
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```
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<|startoftext|><|im_start|>system
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You are a helpful assistant trained by Liquid AI.<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>user
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What is C. elegans?<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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```
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Because LFM2.5-8B-A1B is a reasoning model, assistant turns contain an explicit chain of thought before the final answer. You can use [`tokenizer.apply_chat_template()`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/chat_templating#using-applychattemplate) to format your messages automatically.
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### Tool Use
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LFM2.5 supports function calling in four steps:
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1. **Function definition**: Provide the list of tools as a JSON object in the system prompt, or use [`tokenizer.apply_chat_template()`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/chat_extras#passing-tools) with `tools=...`.
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2. **Function call**: By default, LFM2.5 writes Pythonic function calls (a Python list between `<|tool_call_start|>` and `<|tool_call_end|>` special tokens), as the assistant answer. You can override this behavior by asking the model to output JSON function calls in the system prompt.
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3. **Function execution**: Execute the call and return the result with the `tool` role.
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4. **Final answer**: LFM2.5 interprets the tool output and returns a plain-text answer addressing the original prompt.
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See the [Tool Use documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/key-concepts/tool-use) for the full guide. Example:
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```
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<|startoftext|><|im_start|>system
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List of tools: [{"name": "get_candidate_status", "description": "Retrieves the current status of a candidate in the recruitment process", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"candidate_id": {"type": "string", "description": "Unique identifier for the candidate"}}, "required": ["candidate_id"]}}]<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>user
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What is the current status of candidate ID 12345?<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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<|tool_call_start|>[get_candidate_status(candidate_id="12345")]<|tool_call_end|>Checking the current status of candidate ID 12345.<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>tool
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[{"candidate_id": "12345", "status": "Interview Scheduled", "position": "Clinical Research Associate", "date": "2023-11-20"}]<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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The candidate with ID 12345 is currently in the "Interview Scheduled" stage for the position of Clinical Research Associate, with an interview date set for 2023-11-20.<|im_end|>
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```
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## 🏃 Inference
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LFM2.5-8B-A1B is supported by many inference frameworks. See the [Inference documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/transformers) for the full list.
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| Name | Description | Docs | Notebook |
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|------|-------------|------|:--------:|
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| [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) | Simple inference with direct access to model internals. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/transformers">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_q3jQ6LtyiuPzFZv7Vw8xSfPU5FwkKZY?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) | High-throughput production deployments with GPU. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/vllm">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1VfyscuHP8A3we_YpnzuabYJzr5ju0Mit?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp) | Cross-platform inference with CPU offloading. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/llama-cpp">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ohLl3w47OQZA4ELo46i5E4Z6oGWBAyo8?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| [MLX](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx) | Apple's machine learning framework optimized for Apple Silicon. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/mlx">Link</a> | — |
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| [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/) | Desktop application for running LLMs locally. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/lm-studio">Link</a> | — |
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Quick start with Transformers (compatible with `transformers>=5.0.0`):
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer
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model_id = "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-8B-A1B"
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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device_map="auto",
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dtype="bfloat16",
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# attn_implementation="flash_attention_2" <- uncomment on compatible GPU
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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streamer = TextStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)
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prompt = "What is C. elegans?"
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input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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add_generation_prompt=True,
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return_tensors="pt",
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tokenize=True,
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).to(model.device)
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output = model.generate(
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input_ids,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.2,
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top_k=80,
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repetition_penalty=1.05,
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max_new_tokens=8192,
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streamer=streamer,
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)
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```
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## 🔧 Fine-Tuning
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We recommend fine-tuning LFM2.5 for your specific use case to achieve the best results.
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| Name | Description | Docs | Notebook |
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|------|-------------|------|----------|
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| CPT ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | Continued Pre-Training using Unsloth for text completion. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/10fm7eNMezs-DSn36mF7vAsNYlOsx9YZO?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| CPT ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | Continued Pre-Training using Unsloth for translation. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1gaP8yTle2_v35Um8Gpu9239fqbU7UgY8?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| SFT ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | Supervised Fine-Tuning with LoRA using Unsloth. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vGRg4ksRj__6OLvXkHhvji_Pamv801Ss?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| SFT ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | Supervised Fine-Tuning with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1j5Hk_SyBb2soUsuhU0eIEA9GwLNRnElF?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| DPO ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | Direct Preference Optimization with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MQdsPxFHeZweGsNx4RH7Ia8lG8PiGE1t?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| GRPO ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | GRPO with LoRA using Unsloth. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1mIikXFaGvcW4vXOZXLbVTxfBRw_XsXa5?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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| GRPO ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | GRPO with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/Liquid4All/cookbook/blob/main/finetuning/notebooks/grpo_for_verifiable_tasks.ipynb"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
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## 📊 Performance
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### Improvements over LFM2-8B-A1B
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Thanks to reasoning, scaled-up pre-training, and large-scale RL, LFM2.5-8B-A1B improves over its predecessor across the board:
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| Benchmark | LFM2-8B-A1B | LFM2.5-8B-A1B | Δ |
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| :--- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| AA-Omniscience Index | -78.42 | -24.70 | +53.62 |
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| AA-Omniscience Accuracy | 7.33 | 8.67 | +1.34 |
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| AA-Omniscience Non-Hallucination Rate | 7.46 | 63.47 | +56.01 |
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| IFEval | 79.44 | 91.84 | +12.40 |
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| IFBench | 26.00 | 56.47 | +30.47 |
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| Multi-IF | 58.54 | 79.93 | +21.39 |
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| MATH500 | 74.80 | 88.76 | +13.96 |
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| AIME25 | 20.00 | 42.53 | +22.53 |
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| BFCLv3 | 45.07 | 64.36 | +19.29 |
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| BFCLv4 | 25.52 | 48.50 | +22.98 |
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| Tau² Telecom | 13.60 | 88.07 | +74.47 |
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| Tau² Retail | 7.02 | 39.82 | +32.80 |
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### Knowledge and instruction following
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| Model | Parameters | AA-Omni. Index | AA-Omni. Accuracy | AA-Omni. Non-Halluc. | IFEval | IFBench | Multi-IF |
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| :--- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| LFM2.5-8B-A1B | 8B/A1B | -24.70 | 8.67 | 63.47 | 91.84 | 56.47 | 79.93 | |
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| Granite-4.0-H-Tiny | 7B/A1B | -75.50 | 9.37 | 6.38 | 82.23 | 21.28 | 59.00 | |
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| Qwen3.5-4B | 4B | -51.53 | 17.20 | 16.99 | 87.80 | 50.38 | 67.43 | |
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| Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507 | 30.5B/3.3B | -51.31 | 18.80 | 13.87 | 90.82 | 51.11 | 79.04 | |
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| Gemma-4-E2B-IT | 5.1B | -72 | 7.00 | 15.05 | 82.93 | 33.53 | 69.70 | |
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| Gemma-4-E4B-IT | 8B | -50.67 | 8.10 | 36.06 | 87.74 | 39.48 | 77.58 | |
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| Gemma-4-26B-A4B-IT | 26B/4B | -62.07 | 14.37 | 10.75 | 91.40 | 47.25 | 82.06 | |
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| gpt-oss-20b | 21B/3.6B | -49.17 | 14.57 | 24.50 | 86.73 | 58.65 | 76.64 | |
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### Math and agentic workflows
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| Model | Parameters | MATH500 | AIME25 | AIME26 | BFCLv3 | BFCLv4 | Tau² Telecom | Tau² Retail |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| LFM2.5-8B-A1B | 8B/A1B | 88.76 | 42.53 | 50.00 | 64.79 | 49.73 | 88.07 | 39.82 |
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| Granite-4.0-H-Tiny | 7B/A1B | 59.20 | 4.93 | 3.33 | 56.89 | 28.52 | 16.67 | 18.42 |
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| Qwen3.5-4B | 4B | 80.76 | 54.28 | 58.33 | 71.06 | 54.01 | 87.72 | 71.93 |
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| Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507 | 30.5B/3.3B | 86.48 | 71.67 | 66.67 | 73.39 | 50.53 | 21.93 | 56.14 |
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| Gemma-4-E2B-IT | 5.1B | 64.00 | 26 | 30 | 56.44 | 31.91 | 22.37 | 18.95 |
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| Gemma-4-E4B-IT | 8B | 65.00 | 34.33 | 40.67 | 57.31 | 33.92 | 26.75 | 42.11 |
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### CPU Inference
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### GPU Inference
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LFM2.5-8B-A1B is the fastest model in its size class, reaching **18.5K output tokens per second at high concurrency**, over 1.6B tokens per day on a single H100.
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## 📬 Contact
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- Got questions or want to connect? [Join our Discord community](https://discord.com/invite/liquid-ai).
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- If you are interested in custom solutions with edge deployment, please contact [our sales team](https://www.liquid.ai/contact).
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{liquidAI20268BA1B,
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author = {Liquid AI},
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title = {LFM2.5-8B-A1B: Personal Assistant On Your Laptop},
|
||||
journal = {Liquid AI Blog},
|
||||
year = {2026},
|
||||
note = {www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-8b-a1b},
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bibtex
|
||||
@article{liquidai2025lfm2,
|
||||
title = {LFM2 Technical Report},
|
||||
author = {Liquid AI},
|
||||
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23404},
|
||||
year = {2025}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user