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Model: oopere/Llama-3.2-1B-pruned-40pct Source: Original Platform
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README.md
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: llama3.2
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- perplexity
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base_model:
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- meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B
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---
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# Model Card for oopere/pruned40-llama-1b
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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This model is a pruned version of the Llama-3.2 architecture, with a parameter reduction of 40% in the MLP Layers.
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The pruning process aims to enhance computational efficiency while maintaining acceptable performance across specific tasks.
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This model is not intended to be used directly, but rather to be fine-tuned for specific tasks where it can achieve equal or superior performance compared to fine-tuning the base model for the same task.
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## Model Details
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- **Model Type:** Pruned version of LLaMA-1.2B using structured pruning
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- **Original Model:** meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B
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- **Pruning Method:** Structured pruning of MLP layers using importance scores based on absolute maximum weights
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- **Size Reduction:** 26.3% (from 1.24B to 914M parameters)
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- **Architecture:** Same as original LLaMA but with reduced MLP layer sizes
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- **Language(s):** Same as original model
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- **License:** Same as original model
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- **Developed by:** [Pere Martra](https://huggingface.co/oopere)
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These models are part of the study "[Exploring GLU Expansion Ratios: Structured Pruning in Llama-3.2 Models](https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/qgxea)". They explore structured pruning in GLU-based architectures using Llama-3.2 (1B and 3B variants). The pruning experiments target optimal expansion ratios to balance performance, computational efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The models were evaluated across multiple benchmarks, including BoolQ, ARC-Easy, and MUSR, and demonstrate significant efficiency gains while maintaining robust task performance.
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### Performance on Standard Benchmarks
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| Benchmark | Original Model | Pruned Model | Relative Change |
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| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
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| ARC-Easy | 65.19% | 40.19% | -38.7% |
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| BoolQ | 64.16% | 62.11% | -3.2% |
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| LAMBADA-OpenAI | 62.20% | 29.85% | -52.0% |
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| LAMBADA-Standard | 53.46% | 24.78% | -53.6% |
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### Key Findings
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- Remarkably maintains strong performance on binary classification tasks (BoolQ)
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- Significant degradation on reasoning tasks (ARC-Easy)
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- Substantial impact on long-range comprehension (LAMBADA)
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- Notable increase in perplexity for language modeling tasks
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### Limitations
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- Considerable reduction in performance on complex language understanding tasks
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- Significant degradation in long-range dependency handling
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- May not be suitable for applications requiring high accuracy on language completion tasks
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- Best suited for simpler classification tasks
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### Implementation Details
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- **Pruning Notebook:** [Detailed implementation and methodology](https://github.com/peremartra/Large-Language-Model-Notebooks-Course/blob/main/6-PRUNING/6_3_pruning_structured_llama3.2-1b_OK.ipynb)
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- **GitHub Repository:** [LLM Course](https://github.com/peremartra/Large-Language-Model-Notebooks-Course)
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### Pruning Method
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- **Technique:** Structured pruning targeting MLP layers
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- **Pruning Ratio:** 40% of neurons removed from MLP layers
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- **Selection Criteria:** Importance scoring based on absolute maximum weights
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- **Architecture Specifics:** Maintained GLU structure during pruning
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### Hardware Requirements
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- Reduced memory footprint compared to original model
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- Can run on hardware with ~26% less memory than original
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## Acknowledgments
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- Thanks to [Mariusz Kurman](https://huggingface.co/mkurman) for creating [llama-pruning](https://github.com/MedITSolutionsKurman/llama-pruning), a library that extends and improve this pruning methodology.
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- This model was created following the pruning method described in the paper: The Width Pruning Dichotomy in Llama-3.2
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```
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@misc{martra2025fragileknowledgerobustinstructionfollowing,
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title={Fragile Knowledge, Robust Instruction-Following: The Width Pruning Dichotomy in Llama-3.2},
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author={Pere Martra},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2512.22671},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22671},
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}
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```
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