76 lines
4.9 KiB
YAML
76 lines
4.9 KiB
YAML
dataset_name: anatomy
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description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about anatomy.
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fewshot_config:
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sampler: first_n
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samples:
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- question: 'Which of the following is the body cavity that contains the pituitary
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gland?
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(A) Abdominal (B) Cranial (C) Pleural (D) Spinal'
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target: "Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for\
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\ help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. The pituitary gland is the\
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\ major endocrine gland attached to the base of the brain, and it is contained\
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\ in the Cranial cavity. The answer is (B)."
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- question: 'Which of these branches of the trigeminal nerve contain somatic motor
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processes?
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(A) The supraorbital nerve (B) The infraorbital nerve (C) The mental nerve (D)
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None of the above'
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target: "Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for\
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\ help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. \nWe know the following:\
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\ (A) The supraorbital nerve (also known as the frontal nerve) is the largest\
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\ branch of the ophthalmic nerve and branch of ophthalmic division of the trigeminal\
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\ nerve. (B) The infraorbital nerve is a branch of the maxillary division of\
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\ the trigeminal nerve. (C) The mental nerve is a branch of the mandibular division\
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\ of the trigeminal nerve. Because all these nerves are purely sensory nerves\
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\ and do not contain any somatic motor processes. Therefore, the answer should\
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\ be none of the above, which is (D). The answer is (D)."
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- question: 'In Angle''s Class II Div 2 occlusion there is
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(A) excess overbite of the upper lateral incisors. (B) negative overjet of the
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upper central incisors. (C) excess overjet of the upper lateral incisors. (D)
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excess overjet of the upper central incisors.'
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target: "Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for\
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\ help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. This is a question related\
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\ to anatomy and orthodontics. Excess overjet is associated with Class II occlusions;\
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\ therefore, we can safely eliminate (B) from the list, as negative overjet\
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\ is often associated with Class III occlusions. Now, we need to determine the\
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\ location of the excess overjet, and that would be the upper (maxillary) lateral\
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\ incisors. Only (C) has the correct information. The answer is (C)."
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- question: 'The pleura
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(A) have no sensory innervation. (B) are separated by a 2 mm space. (C) extend
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into the neck. (D) are composed of respiratory epithelium.'
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target: "Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for\
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\ help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. First, recall that the pleura\
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\ refers to the thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior\
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\ wall of the chest cavity. Now, let\u2019s look at each option:\nOption (A):\
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\ \u201CThe pleura have no sensory innervation.\u201D This information is not\
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\ correct. The pleura do have a sensory innervation.\nOption (B): \u201CThe\
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\ pleura are separated by a 2 mm space.\u201D This information is not correct.\
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\ There is a very thin \u201Cpotential\u201D space between the layers of the\
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\ pleura; however, it is typically filled with serous pleural fluid. \nOption\
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\ (C): \u201CThe pleura extend into the neck.\u201D This information is actuakky\
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\ true. The cervical pleura, also known as the dome of the pleuradome of the\
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\ pleura, lines the extendsiton of the pleural cavity into the neck.\nOption\
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\ (D): \u201CThe pleura are composed of respiratory epithelium.\u201D This information\
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\ is not correct. The pleaura are composed of connective tissue (CT).\nBecause\
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\ (A), (B), and (D) are all incorrect, (D) is the only correct answer. The answer\
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\ is (C)."
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- question: 'What is the embryological origin of the hyoid bone?
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(A) The first pharyngeal arch (B) The first and second pharyngeal arches (C)
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The second pharyngeal arch (D) The second and third pharyngeal arches'
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target: "Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for\
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\ help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. The hyoid bone, which is\
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\ also known as the hyooid, is a a small U-shaped bone located in the anterior\
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\ neck. In its resting position, it lies between the ase of the mandible and\
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\ the third cervical vertebrae. We know that the second and the third pharyngeal\
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\ arches give rise to the horns of the hyoid bone; therefore, the embryological\
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\ origin of the hyoid bone are the second and the third pharyngeal arches\u2014\
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this information is covered in the last option (D). Therefore, we conclude that\
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\ (D) must be the correct answer. The answer is (D).\n\n"
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tag: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem
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include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
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task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_anatomy
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