83 lines
6.0 KiB
YAML
83 lines
6.0 KiB
YAML
dataset_name: professional_medicine
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description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional
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medicine.
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fewshot_config:
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sampler: first_n
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samples:
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- question: "A 22-year-old male marathon runner presents to the office with the complaint\
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\ of right-sided rib pain when he runs long distances. Physical examination\
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\ reveals normal heart and lung findings and an exhalation dysfunction at ribs\_\
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4-5 on the right. Which of the following muscles or muscle groups will be most\
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\ useful in correcting this dysfunction utilizing a direct method?\n(A) anterior\
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\ scalene (B) latissimus dorsi (C) pectoralis minor (D) quadratus lumborum"
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
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help. Among the options, only pectoralis minor muscle origins from the outer
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surfaces of the 3rd to 5th ribs. The answer is (C).
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- question: "A 36-year-old male presents to the office with a\_3-week\_history of low\
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\ back pain. He denies any recent trauma but says that he climbs in and out\
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\ of his truck numerous times a day for his job. Examination of the patient\
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\ in the prone position reveals a deep sacral sulcus on the left, a posterior\
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\ inferior lateral angle on the right, and a lumbosacral junction that springs\
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\ freely on compression. The most likely diagnosis is\n(A) left-on-left sacral\
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\ torsion (B) left-on-right sacral torsion (C) right unilateral sacral flexion\
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\ (D) right-on-right sacral torsion"
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
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help. The deep sulcus on the left, a posterior ILA on the right, with a negative
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spring test suggests a right-on-right sacral torsion. All other options have
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a deep sulcus on the right. The answer is (D).
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- question: "A 44-year-old man comes to the office because of a 3-day history of sore\
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\ throat, nonproductive cough, runny nose, and frontal headache. He says the\
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\ headache is worse in the morning and ibuprofen does provide some relief. He\
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\ has not had shortness of breath. Medical history is unremarkable. He takes\
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\ no medications other than the ibuprofen for pain. Vital signs are temperature\
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\ 37.4\xB0C (99.4\xB0F), pulse 88/min, respirations 18/min, and blood pressure\
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\ 120/84 mm Hg. Examination of the nares shows erythematous mucous membranes.\
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\ Examination of the throat shows erythema and follicular lymphoid hyperplasia\
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\ on the posterior oropharynx. There is no palpable cervical adenopathy. Lungs\
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\ are clear to auscultation. Which of the following is the most likely cause\
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\ of this patient's symptoms?\n(A) Allergic rhinitis (B) Epstein-Barr virus\
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\ (C) Mycoplasma pneumonia (D) Rhinovirus"
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
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help. The symptoms, especially the headache, suggest that the most likely cause
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is Rhinovirus. Epstein-Barr virus will cause swollen lymph nodes but there is
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no palpable cervical adenopathy. Lungs are clear to auscultation suggests it's
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not Mycoplasma pneumonia. The answer is (D).
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- question: 'A previously healthy 32-year-old woman comes to the physician 8 months
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after her husband was killed in a car crash. Since that time, she has had a
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decreased appetite and difficulty falling asleep. She states that she is often
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sad and cries frequently. She has been rechecking the door lock five times before
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leaving her house and has to count exactly five pieces of toilet paper before
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she uses it. She says that she has always been a perfectionist but these urges
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and rituals are new. Pharmacotherapy should be targeted to which of the following
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neurotransmitters?
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(A) Dopamine (B) Glutamate (C) Norepinephrine (D) Serotonin'
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target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
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help. The patient feels sad and among the options, only Dopamine and Serotonin
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can help increase positive emotions. Serotonin also affects digestion and metabolism,
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which can help the patient's decreased appetite and sleep difficulty. The answer
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is (D).
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- question: "A 42-year-old man comes to the office for preoperative evaluation prior\
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\ to undergoing adrenalectomy scheduled in 2 weeks. One month ago, he received\
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\ care in the emergency department for pain over his right flank following a\
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\ motor vehicle collision. At that time, blood pressure was 160/100 mm Hg and\
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\ CT scan of the abdomen showed an incidental 10-cm left adrenal mass. Results\
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\ of laboratory studies, including complete blood count, serum electrolyte concentrations,\
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\ and liver function tests, were within the reference ranges. The patient otherwise\
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\ had been healthy and had never been told that he had elevated blood pressure.\
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\ He takes no medications. A follow-up visit in the office 2 weeks ago disclosed\
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\ elevated urinary normetanephrine and metanephrine and plasma aldosterone concentrations.\
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\ The patient was referred to a surgeon, who recommended the adrenalectomy.\
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\ Today, vital signs are temperature 36.6\xB0C (97.9\xB0F), pulse 100/min, respirations\
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\ 14/min, and blood pressure 170/95 mm Hg. Physical examination discloses no\
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\ significant findings. Initial preoperative preparation should include treatment\
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\ with which of the following?\n(A) Labetalol (B) A loading dose of potassium\
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\ chloride (C) Nifedipine (D) Phenoxybenzamine"
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target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine
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for help. The symptoms and the adrenal mass suggested pheochromocytoma, and
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the blood pressure indicates hypertension. Phenoxybenzamine is used to treat
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hypertension caused by pheochromocytoma. The answer is (D).'
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tag: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
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include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
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task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_medicine
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