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dataset_name: logical_fallacies
description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about logical
fallacies.
fewshot_config:
sampler: first_n
samples:
- question: 'When an arguer causes confusion during refutation because of real or feigned
lack of an ability to engage in refutation, that arguer may have committed the
fallacy of
(A) poor sportsmanship (B) appeal to compassion (C) argument against the person
(D) ignorance of refutation'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on logical fallacies
for help. Ignorance of refutation, one of Aristotle's original list of logical
fallacies in his Organon, is when someone causes confusion in an argument through
real or feigned inability to engage in refutation, in order to win the argument.
The answer is (D).
- question: 'The complex question fallacy consists of
(A) arguing something is inferior just because it doesn''t do something it was
never intended to do. (B) including more than one claim in the proposition and
treating proof for one claim as proof for all the claims. (C) drawing a conclusion
before examining the evidence, and only considering evidence that supports that
conclusion. (D) asking a question that includes either an unproven assumption
or more than one question, thus making a straightforward yes or no answer meaningless.'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on logical fallacies
for help. The complex question fallacy is when someone makes a single yes or
no answer to a question meaningless, by including either an unproven assumption
or many questions. The latter is also known as the many questions fallacy. The
answer is (D).
- question: 'Arguing that what is true of the parts must be true of the whole is the
fallacy of...
(A) Division (B) Composition (C) Appeal to the person (D) Appeal to ignorance'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on logical fallacies
for help. Fallacy of composition occurs when someone argues what is true of
the parts must be true of the whole. The answer is (B).
- question: 'Which of the following is true of a valid categorical syllogism?
(A) The minor premise must deny the antecedent (B) The major premise must affirm
the consequent (C) The middle term must be used in at least one premise in a
universal or unqualified sense (D) All of the above'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on logical
fallacies for help. A valid categorical syllogism must satisfy several conditions:
(1) the syllogism must have exactly three terms (2) every term of the syllogism
must be used twice exactly, (3) a term may be used only once in any premise,
and (4) the middle term must be used in at least one premise in a universal
or unqualified sense, etc. Only (C) is true. The answer is (C).'
- question: 'If someone attacks the character of an opposing arguer, instead of responding
to that opponent''s arguments, the first person has probably committed which
of the following fallacies?
(A) tu quoque (B) horse laugh (C) argument against the person (D) ignoratio
elenchi'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on logical
fallacies for help. The argument against the person fallacy occurs when someone
irrelevantly attacks the character of an opposing arguer, instead of addressing
that opponent''s arguments. The answer is (C).'
tag: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_logical_fallacies