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Model: flax-community/gpt2-base-thai
Source: Original Platform

.gitattributes

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+*.swp filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

README.md

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+---
+language: th
+tags:
+  - gpt2-base-thai
+license: mit
+datasets:
+  - oscar
+widget:
+  - text: "สวัสดีตอนเช้า"
+---
+
+## GPT-2 Base Thai
+
+GPT-2 Base Thai is a causal language model based on the [OpenAI GPT-2](https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf) model. It was trained on the [OSCAR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/oscar) dataset, specifically the `unshuffled_deduplicated_th` subset. The model was trained from scratch and achieved an evaluation loss of 1.708 and an evaluation perplexity of 5.516.
+
+This model was trained using HuggingFace's Flax framework and is part of the [JAX/Flax Community Week](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/open-to-the-community-community-week-using-jax-flax-for-nlp-cv/7104) organized by HuggingFace. All training was done on a TPUv3-8 VM, sponsored by the Google Cloud team.
+
+All necessary scripts used for training could be found in the [Files and versions](https://hf.co/flax-community/gpt2-base-thai/tree/main) tab, as well as the [Training metrics](https://hf.co/flax-community/gpt2-base-thai/tensorboard) logged via Tensorboard.
+
+## Model
+
+| Model            | #params | Arch. | Training/Validation data (text)      |
+| ---------------- | ------- | ----- | ------------------------------------ |
+| `gpt2-base-thai` | 124M    | GPT-2 | `unshuffled_deduplicated_th` Dataset |
+
+## Evaluation Results
+
+The model was trained for 3 epochs and the following is the final result once the training ended.
+
+| train loss | valid loss | valid PPL | total time |
+| ---------- | ---------- | --------- | ---------- |
+| 1.638      | 1.708      | 5.516     | 6:12:34    |
+
+## How to Use
+
+### As Causal Language Model
+
+```python
+from transformers import pipeline
+
+pretrained_name = "flax-community/gpt2-base-thai"
+
+nlp = pipeline(
+    "text-generation",
+    model=pretrained_name,
+    tokenizer=pretrained_name
+)
+
+nlp("สวัสดีตอนเช้า")
+```
+
+### Feature Extraction in PyTorch
+
+```python
+from transformers import GPT2Model, GPT2TokenizerFast
+
+pretrained_name = "flax-community/gpt2-base-thai"
+model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained(pretrained_name)
+tokenizer = GPT2TokenizerFast.from_pretrained(pretrained_name)
+
+prompt = "สวัสดีตอนเช้า"
+encoded_input = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors='pt')
+output = model(**encoded_input)
+```
+
+## Team Members
+
+- Sakares Saengkaew ([@sakares](https://hf.co/sakares))
+- Wilson Wongso ([@w11wo](https://hf.co/w11wo))

added_tokens.json

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+{"<|endoftext|>": 50265}

config.json

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+{
+  "_name_or_path": "./",
+  "activation_function": "gelu_new",
+  "architectures": [
+    "GPT2LMHeadModel"
+  ],
+  "attn_pdrop": 0.0,
+  "bos_token_id": 50256,
+  "embd_pdrop": 0.0,
+  "eos_token_id": 50256,
+  "gradient_checkpointing": false,
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "layer_norm_epsilon": 1e-05,
+  "model_type": "gpt2",
+  "n_ctx": 1024,
+  "n_embd": 768,
+  "n_head": 12,
+  "n_inner": null,
+  "n_layer": 12,
+  "n_positions": 1024,
+  "resid_pdrop": 0.0,
+  "scale_attn_weights": true,
+  "summary_activation": null,
+  "summary_first_dropout": 0.1,
+  "summary_proj_to_labels": true,
+  "summary_type": "cls_index",
+  "summary_use_proj": true,
+  "task_specific_params": {
+    "text-generation": {
+      "do_sample": true,
+      "max_length": 50
+    }
+  },
+  "torch_dtype": "float32",
+  "transformers_version": "4.9.0.dev0",
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "vocab_size": 50257
+}

create_config.py

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+from transformers import GPT2Config
+
+model_dir = "./"
+
+config = GPT2Config.from_pretrained(
+    "gpt2", resid_pdrop=0.0, embd_pdrop=0.0, attn_pdrop=0.0
+)
+config.save_pretrained(model_dir)
+

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flax_to_torch.py

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+from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, AutoTokenizer
+
+model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("./", from_flax=True)
+model.save_pretrained("./")
+
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./")
+tokenizer.save_pretrained("./")
+

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run.sh

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+python3 run_clm_flax.py \
+    --output_dir="./" \
+    --model_type="gpt2" \
+    --config_name="./" \
+    --tokenizer_name="./" \
+    --dataset_name="oscar" \
+    --dataset_config_name="unshuffled_deduplicated_th" \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --block_size="512" \
+    --preprocessing_num_workers="64" \
+    --weight_decay="0.01" \
+    --per_device_train_batch_size="64" \
+    --per_device_eval_batch_size="64" \
+    --learning_rate="5e-3" \
+    --warmup_steps="1000" \
+    --overwrite_output_dir \
+    --num_train_epochs="3" \
+    --adam_beta1="0.9" \
+    --adam_beta2="0.999" \
+    --adam_epsilon="1e-8" \
+    --push_to_hub

run_clm_flax.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Pre-training/Fine-tuning the library models for causal language modeling (GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, ...) on a text file or a dataset.
+
+Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
+https://huggingface.co/models?filter=causal-lm
+"""
+# You can also adapt this script on your own causal language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
+
+import logging
+import math
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Callable, Optional
+
+import datasets
+from datasets import Dataset, load_dataset
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+import jax
+import jax.numpy as jnp
+import optax
+import transformers
+from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
+from flax.jax_utils import unreplicate
+from flax.training import train_state
+from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard, shard_prng_key
+from transformers import (
+    CONFIG_MAPPING,
+    FLAX_MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    FlaxAutoModelForCausalLM,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    is_tensorboard_available,
+)
+from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureLogger
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Cache the result
+has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
+if has_tensorboard:
+    try:
+        from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
+    except ImportError as ie:
+        has_tensorboard = False
+        print(f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}")
+
+else:
+    print(
+        "Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
+        "Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
+    )
+
+
+MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING.keys())
+MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization."
+            "Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
+        },
+    )
+    model_type: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
+    use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
+        default=True,
+        metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
+    )
+    dtype: Optional[str] = field(
+        default="float32",
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
+        },
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
+
+    dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
+    )
+    dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
+    )
+    train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
+    validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
+    )
+    max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
+            "value if set."
+        },
+    )
+    max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
+            "value if set."
+        },
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
+    validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=5,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
+        },
+    )
+    block_size: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Optional input sequence length after tokenization. "
+            "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training. "
+            "Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
+        },
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
+    preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
+    )
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
+            raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
+        else:
+            if self.train_file is not None:
+                extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
+            if self.validation_file is not None:
+                extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
+
+
+class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
+    dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
+
+    def replicate(self):
+        return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
+
+
+def data_loader(rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, dataset: Dataset, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False):
+    """
+    Returns batches of size `batch_size` from truncated `dataset`, sharded over all local devices.
+    Shuffle batches if `shuffle` is `True`.
+    """
+    steps_per_epoch = len(dataset) // batch_size
+
+    if shuffle:
+        batch_idx = jax.random.permutation(rng, len(dataset))
+    else:
+        batch_idx = jnp.arange(len(dataset))
+
+    batch_idx = batch_idx[: steps_per_epoch * batch_size]  # Skip incomplete batch.
+    batch_idx = batch_idx.reshape((steps_per_epoch, batch_size))
+
+    for idx in batch_idx:
+        batch = dataset[idx]
+        batch = {k: jnp.array(v) for k, v in batch.items()}
+
+        batch = shard(batch)
+
+        yield batch
+
+
+def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
+    summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
+
+    train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
+    for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
+        tag = f"train_{key}"
+        for i, val in enumerate(vals):
+            summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
+
+    for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
+        summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
+
+
+def create_learning_rate_fn(
+    train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
+) -> Callable[[int], jnp.array]:
+    """Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
+    steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
+    num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
+    warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
+    decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
+        init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
+    )
+    schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
+    return schedule_fn
+
+
+def main():
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
+
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
+        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
+        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
+    else:
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
+            "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+        )
+
+    # Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO,
+    )
+    # Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
+    if jax.process_index() == 0:
+        datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
+        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
+    else:
+        datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
+        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
+
+    # Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
+    logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
+
+    #  Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
+    # or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
+    # (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
+    #
+    # For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
+    # 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
+    #
+    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantees that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download the dataset.
+    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
+        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
+        dataset = load_dataset(
+            data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, keep_in_memory=False
+        )
+
+        if "validation" not in dataset.keys():
+            dataset["validation"] = load_dataset(
+                data_args.dataset_name,
+                data_args.dataset_config_name,
+                split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
+                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+            )
+            dataset["train"] = load_dataset(
+                data_args.dataset_name,
+                data_args.dataset_config_name,
+                split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
+                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+            )
+    else:
+        data_files = {}
+        if data_args.train_file is not None:
+            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
+        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
+            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
+        extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+        if extension == "txt":
+            extension = "text"
+        dataset = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
+    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
+    if model_args.config_name:
+        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    else:
+        config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
+        logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
+
+    if model_args.tokenizer_name:
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+            model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
+        )
+    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+            model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
+        )
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
+            "You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
+        )
+
+    if model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        model = FlaxAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
+            model_args.model_name_or_path, config=config, seed=training_args.seed, dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype)
+        )
+    else:
+        model = FlaxAutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(
+            config, seed=training_args.seed, dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype)
+        )
+
+    # Preprocessing the datasets.
+    # First we tokenize all the texts.
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
+    else:
+        column_names = dataset["validation"].column_names
+    text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
+
+    # since this will be pickled to avoid _LazyModule error in Hasher force logger loading before tokenize_function
+    tok_logger = transformers.utils.logging.get_logger("transformers.tokenization_utils_base")
+
+    def tokenize_function(examples):
+        with CaptureLogger(tok_logger) as cl:
+            output = tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
+        # clm input could be much much longer than block_size
+        if "Token indices sequence length is longer than the" in cl.out:
+            tok_logger.warning(
+                "^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Please ignore the warning above - this long input will be chunked into smaller bits before being passed to the model."
+            )
+        return output
+
+    tokenized_datasets = dataset.map(
+        tokenize_function,
+        batched=True,
+        num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+        remove_columns=column_names,
+        load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
+    )
+
+    if data_args.block_size is None:
+        block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
+        if block_size > config.max_position_embeddings:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
+                "Picking 1024 instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx."
+            )
+            block_size = 1024
+    else:
+        if data_args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"The block_size passed ({data_args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model"
+                f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
+            )
+        block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
+
+    # Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
+    def group_texts(examples):
+        # Concatenate all texts.
+        concatenated_examples = {k: sum(examples[k], []) for k in examples.keys()}
+        total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
+        # We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
+        # customize this part to your needs.
+        total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
+        # Split by chunks of max_len.
+        result = {
+            k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
+            for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
+        }
+        result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
+        return result
+
+    # Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
+    # for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
+    # to preprocess.
+    #
+    # To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
+    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
+
+    lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
+        group_texts,
+        batched=True,
+        num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+        load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
+    )
+
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        if "train" not in tokenized_datasets:
+            raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
+        train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
+        if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
+            train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
+
+    if training_args.do_eval:
+        if "validation" not in tokenized_datasets:
+            raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
+        eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
+        if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
+            eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
+
+    # Enable tensorboard only on the master node
+    if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
+        summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
+
+    # Initialize our training
+    rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
+    rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
+
+    # Store some constant
+    num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
+    train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
+    eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
+    steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
+    total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
+
+    # Create learning rate schedule
+    linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
+        len(train_dataset),
+        train_batch_size,
+        training_args.num_train_epochs,
+        training_args.warmup_steps,
+        training_args.learning_rate,
+    )
+
+    # We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
+    # to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
+    # mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
+    # The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
+    # Note that this mask is specifically adapted for FlaxGPT2.
+    # For other models, one should correct the layer norm parameter naming
+    # accordingly.
+    def decay_mask_fn(params):
+        flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
+        flat_mask = {
+            path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in [("ln_1", "scale"), ("ln_2", "scale"), ("ln_f", "scale")])
+            for path in flat_params
+        }
+        return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
+
+    # create adam optimizer
+    adamw = optax.adamw(
+        learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
+        b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
+        b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
+        eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
+        weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
+        mask=decay_mask_fn,
+    )
+
+    # Setup train state
+    state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
+
+    def loss_fn(logits, labels):
+        shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :]
+        shift_labels = labels[..., 1:]
+        loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(shift_logits, onehot(shift_labels, shift_logits.shape[-1]))
+        return loss.mean()
+
+    # Define gradient update step fn
+    def train_step(state, batch):
+        dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
+
+        def compute_loss(params):
+            labels = batch.pop("labels")
+            logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
+            loss = loss_fn(logits, labels)
+            return loss
+
+        grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss)
+        loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
+        grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
+
+        new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
+
+        metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
+        metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
+
+        return new_state, metrics
+
+    # Define eval fn
+    def eval_step(params, batch):
+        labels = batch.pop("labels")
+        logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
+        loss = loss_fn(logits, labels)
+
+        # summarize metrics
+        metrics = {"loss": loss}
+        metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
+        return metrics
+
+    # Create parallel version of the train and eval step
+    p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
+    p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch")
+
+    # Replicate the train state on each device
+    state = state.replicate()
+
+    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
+    logger.info(f"  Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
+    logger.info(f"  Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
+    logger.info(f"  Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
+    logger.info(f"  Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
+    logger.info(f"  Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
+
+    train_time = 0
+    epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
+    for epoch in epochs:
+        # ======================== Training ================================
+        train_start = time.time()
+
+        # Create sampling rng
+        rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
+        train_metrics = []
+
+        # Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset
+        train_loader = data_loader(input_rng, train_dataset, train_batch_size, shuffle=True)
+        steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
+        # train
+        for _ in tqdm(range(steps_per_epoch), desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False):
+            batch = next(train_loader)
+            state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
+            train_metrics.append(train_metric)
+
+        train_time += time.time() - train_start
+
+        train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
+
+        epochs.write(
+            f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate: {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
+        )
+
+        # ======================== Evaluating ==============================
+        eval_metrics = []
+        eval_loader = data_loader(input_rng, eval_dataset, eval_batch_size)
+        eval_steps = len(eval_dataset) // eval_batch_size
+        for _ in tqdm(range(eval_steps), desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False):
+            # Model forward
+            batch = next(eval_loader)
+            metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, batch)
+            eval_metrics.append(metrics)
+
+        # normalize eval metrics
+        eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
+
+        eval_metrics = jax.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
+
+        try:
+            eval_metrics["perplexity"] = math.exp(eval_metrics["loss"])
+        except OverflowError:
+            eval_metrics["perplexity"] = float("inf")
+
+        # Print metrics and update progress bar
+        desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']} | Eval Perplexity: {eval_metrics['perplexity']})"
+        epochs.write(desc)
+        epochs.desc = desc
+
+        # Save metrics
+        if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
+            cur_step = epoch * (len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size)
+            write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
+
+        # save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
+        if jax.process_index() == 0:
+            params = jax.device_get(unreplicate(state.params))
+            model.save_pretrained(
+                training_args.output_dir,
+                params=params,
+                push_to_hub=training_args.push_to_hub,
+                commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch+1}",
+            )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"bos_token": "<|endoftext|>", "eos_token": "<|endoftext|>", "unk_token": "<|endoftext|>"}

tokenizer_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"unk_token": "<|endoftext|>", "bos_token": "<|endoftext|>", "eos_token": "<|endoftext|>", "add_prefix_space": false, "special_tokens_map_file": null, "name_or_path": "./", "tokenizer_class": "GPT2Tokenizer"}

train_tokenizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from datasets import load_dataset
+from tokenizers import ByteLevelBPETokenizer
+from pythainlp.tokenize import word_tokenize
+
+# load dataset
+dataset = load_dataset("oscar", "unshuffled_deduplicated_th", split="train")
+
+# Instantiate tokenizer
+tokenizer = ByteLevelBPETokenizer()
+
+
+def th_tokenize(text):
+    result = " ".join(word_tokenize(text, engine="newmm", keep_whitespace=False))
+    return result
+
+
+def batch_iterator(batch_size=1000):
+    for i in range(0, len(dataset), batch_size):
+        yield [th_tokenize(text) for text in dataset[i : i + batch_size]["text"]]
+
+
+# Customized training
+tokenizer.train_from_iterator(
+    batch_iterator(),
+    vocab_size=50265,
+    min_frequency=2,
+    special_tokens=["<s>", "<pad>", "</s>", "<unk>", "<mask>",],
+)
+
+# Save files to disk
+tokenizer.save(f"./tokenizer.json")
+