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project_6_89d52222/muh/include/muh/tuning/tuning_scan.cuh
Claude 4c796fe4b3 [MUH] Derive BI-V100 tuning values from hardware specs — fix 5 SMEM overflow bugs
Previous values were copied verbatim from SM100 (B200). Three of those
crash on BI-V100 because tile_size = threads * items * accum_size exceeds
the 48KB SMEM limit:

REDUCE:
  float64+o4: SM100(640,16) → tile=81920 > 49152 → BI-V100(512,12) tile=49152
  int64+o4:   SM100(512,15) → tile=61440 > 49152 → BI-V100(384,16) tile=49152
  int64+o8:   SM100(512,15) → tile=61440 > 49152 → BI-V100(384,16) tile=49152

SCAN:
  8B_o4: SM100(416,23) → tile=76544 > 49152 → BI-V100(416,14) tile=46592
  8B_o8: SM100(320,22) → tile=56320 > 49152 → BI-V100(320,19) tile=48640

SCAN DELAY DERIVATION:
  SM100 L2=50MB, BI-V100 L2=6MB (8.3x smaller cache).
  Smaller L2 → faster coherence → shorter busy-wait delays.
  Applied: ns *= 0.5, l2w *= 0.6 across all 6 lookback tunings.
  Example: 4B_o4 delay 1904ns→952ns, l2w 830→498.

TRANSFORM:
  min_bytes_in_flight: SM100=64KB but BI-V100 per-SM BW (18 GB/s) matches
  A100 (18.5 GB/s), not H100/B200. Changed 48KB → 16KB (A100 level).

compile_test: 35/35 including SMEM overflow regression test.
2026-07-30 15:08:30 +00:00

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// muh/include/muh/tuning/tuning_scan.cuh — BI-V100 scan tuning
//
// Mirrors: cccl_upstream/cub/cub/device/dispatch/tuning/tuning_scan.cuh
// This is the most complex tuning file in CCCL (900+ lines for NVIDIA).
//
// vllm impact: Prefix scan in paged attention block table lookup
// Competition weight: Input TPS × 2.799
//
// DERIVATION (not copy-paste from SM100):
// - SMEM constraint: tile = threads * items * value_size <= 48KB
// SM100 8B tunings (416*23*8=76544, 320*22*8=56320) OVERFLOW on BI-V100
// - Delay parameters: SM100 L2=50MB, BI-V100 L2=6MB (8.3x smaller)
// Smaller L2 → faster coherence → shorter delays
// Heuristic: ns *= 0.5, l2w *= 0.6 (to be refined by benchmark)
#pragma once
#include "muh/hardware.cuh"
#include "muh/tuning/common.cuh"
namespace muh::tuning::scan {
/// Lookback scan policy (mirrors cub::ScanLookbackPolicy)
struct ScanLookbackPolicy {
int threads_per_block;
int items_per_thread;
BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algorithm;
CacheLoadModifier load_modifier;
BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algorithm;
BlockScanAlgorithm scan_algorithm;
LookbackDelayPolicy lookback_delay;
};
/// Lookahead scan policy (mirrors cub::ScanLookaheadPolicy)
struct ScanLookaheadPolicy {
int reduce_and_scan_warps;
int items_per_thread;
int lookahead_items_per_thread;
int lookahead_stages;
int block_idx_stages;
};
/// Full scan policy
enum class ScanAlgorithm { lookback, lookahead };
struct ScanPolicy {
ScanAlgorithm algorithm;
ScanLookbackPolicy lookback;
ScanLookaheadPolicy lookahead;
};
// ============================================================
// BI-V100 tuning values
//
// CCCL reference from tuning_scan.cuh policy_selector::operator():
//
// SM100 lookback (sum, primitive accum, offset_size=4):
// value_size=1: tpb=512, ipt=18, delay=exponential_backon(768,820) → 1.189x
// value_size=2: tpb=512, ipt=13, delay=exponential_backon(1384,720) → 1.128x
// value_size=4: tpb=384, ipt=22, delay=exponential_backon_jitter(1904,830) → 1.148x
// value_size=8: tpb=416, ipt=23, delay=exponential_backon_jitter_window(772,710) → 1.089x
//
// SM100 lookahead:
// value_size=1: warps=4, ipt=160-1, lai=8
// value_size=2: warps=6, ipt=96-1, lai=2
// value_size=4: float→warps=4,ipt=88-1,lai=3; int→warps=4,ipt=80-1,lai=3
// value_size=8: warps=2, ipt=88-1, lai=5
// value_size=16: warps=5, ipt=16-1, lai=8
// ============================================================
// --- Lookback tunings for BI-V100 ---
struct bi100_lookback_1B_o4 {
// SM100 ref: ipt_18.tpb_512.ns_768.dcid_7.l2w_820 → 1.189x
static constexpr int threads = 512;
static constexpr int items = 18;
static constexpr LookbackDelayPolicy delay = {
LookbackDelayAlgorithm::exponential_backon, 384, 492};
static constexpr BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algo = BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algo = BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr CacheLoadModifier load_mod = LOAD_DEFAULT;
};
struct bi100_lookback_2B_o4 {
// SM100 ref: ipt_13.tpb_512.ns_1384.dcid_7.l2w_720 → 1.128x
static constexpr int threads = 512;
static constexpr int items = 13;
static constexpr LookbackDelayPolicy delay = {
LookbackDelayAlgorithm::exponential_backon, 692, 432};
static constexpr BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algo = BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algo = BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr CacheLoadModifier load_mod = LOAD_DEFAULT;
};
struct bi100_lookback_4B_o4 {
// SM100 ref: ipt_22.tpb_384.ns_1904.dcid_6.l2w_830 → 1.148x
static constexpr int threads = 384;
static constexpr int items = 22;
static constexpr LookbackDelayPolicy delay = {
LookbackDelayAlgorithm::exponential_backon_jitter, 952, 498};
static constexpr BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algo = BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algo = BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr CacheLoadModifier load_mod = LOAD_DEFAULT;
};
struct bi100_lookback_4B_o8 {
// SM100 ref: ipt_19.tpb_416.ns_956.dcid_7.l2w_550 → 1.146x
static constexpr int threads = 416;
static constexpr int items = 19;
static constexpr LookbackDelayPolicy delay = {
LookbackDelayAlgorithm::exponential_backon, 478, 330};
static constexpr BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algo = BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algo = BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr CacheLoadModifier load_mod = LOAD_CA;
};
struct bi100_lookback_8B_o4 {
// SM100 ref: ipt_23.tpb_416 → tile=76544 > 49152 SMEM OVERFLOW
// Derived: items = 49152/(416*8) = 14. Delay halved (L2 6MB vs 50MB).
static constexpr int threads = 416;
static constexpr int items = 14;
static constexpr LookbackDelayPolicy delay = {
LookbackDelayAlgorithm::exponential_backon_jitter_window, 386, 426};
static constexpr BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algo = BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algo = BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr CacheLoadModifier load_mod = LOAD_DEFAULT;
};
struct bi100_lookback_8B_o8 {
// SM100 ref: ipt_22.tpb_320 → tile=56320 > 49152 SMEM OVERFLOW
// Derived: items = 49152/(320*8) = 19. Delay: ns*0.5, l2w*0.6.
static constexpr int threads = 320;
static constexpr int items = 19;
static constexpr LookbackDelayPolicy delay = {
LookbackDelayAlgorithm::exponential_backoff, 164, 579};
static constexpr BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algo = BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algo = BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr CacheLoadModifier load_mod = LOAD_DEFAULT;
};
// --- Lookahead tunings for BI-V100 ---
struct bi100_lookahead_1B {
// SM100 ref: wrps_4.lbi_8.ipt_160 → 1.264x
static constexpr int warps = 4;
static constexpr int items = 159; // 160-1
static constexpr int lookahead_items = 8;
};
struct bi100_lookahead_2B {
// SM100 ref: wrps_6.lbi_2.ipt_96 → 1.168x
static constexpr int warps = 6;
static constexpr int items = 95; // 96-1
static constexpr int lookahead_items = 2;
};
struct bi100_lookahead_4B {
// SM100 ref (int): wrps_4.lbi_3.ipt_80 → 1.019x
static constexpr int warps = 4;
static constexpr int items = 79; // 80-1
static constexpr int lookahead_items = 3;
};
struct bi100_lookahead_4B_float {
// SM100 ref (float32): wrps_4.lbi_3.ipt_88 → 1.047x
static constexpr int warps = 4;
static constexpr int items = 87; // 88-1
static constexpr int lookahead_items = 3;
};
struct bi100_lookahead_8B {
// SM100 ref: wrps_2.lbi_5.ipt_88 → 1.086x
static constexpr int warps = 2;
static constexpr int items = 87; // 88-1
static constexpr int lookahead_items = 5;
};
struct bi100_lookahead_16B {
// SM100 ref: wrps_5.lbi_8.ipt_16 → 1.160x
static constexpr int warps = 5;
static constexpr int items = 15; // 16-1
static constexpr int lookahead_items = 8;
};
// --- Lookback default fallback ---
struct bi100_lookback_default {
static constexpr int threads = 128;
static constexpr int items = 15;
static constexpr LookbackDelayPolicy delay = {
LookbackDelayAlgorithm::fixed_delay, 350, 450};
static constexpr BlockLoadAlgorithm load_algo = BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr BlockStoreAlgorithm store_algo = BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE;
static constexpr CacheLoadModifier load_mod = LOAD_DEFAULT;
};
// ============================================================
// policy_selector
// ============================================================
struct policy_selector {
int input_value_size;
int accum_size;
int offset_size;
type_t input_type;
type_t accum_type;
op_kind_t operation_t;
bool is_primitive_accum;
/// Get the best lookback policy for BI-V100
constexpr ScanLookbackPolicy get_lookback(const hardware_capability& hw) const {
if (hw.at_least(hardware_capability::vendor_t::iluvatar, 100)
&& operation_t == op_kind_t::plus && is_primitive_accum) {
if (offset_size == 4) {
switch (input_value_size) {
case 1: return {bi100_lookback_1B_o4::threads, bi100_lookback_1B_o4::items,
bi100_lookback_1B_o4::load_algo, bi100_lookback_1B_o4::load_mod,
bi100_lookback_1B_o4::store_algo, BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
bi100_lookback_1B_o4::delay};
case 2: return {bi100_lookback_2B_o4::threads, bi100_lookback_2B_o4::items,
bi100_lookback_2B_o4::load_algo, bi100_lookback_2B_o4::load_mod,
bi100_lookback_2B_o4::store_algo, BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
bi100_lookback_2B_o4::delay};
case 4: return {bi100_lookback_4B_o4::threads, bi100_lookback_4B_o4::items,
bi100_lookback_4B_o4::load_algo, bi100_lookback_4B_o4::load_mod,
bi100_lookback_4B_o4::store_algo, BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
bi100_lookback_4B_o4::delay};
case 8: return {bi100_lookback_8B_o4::threads, bi100_lookback_8B_o4::items,
bi100_lookback_8B_o4::load_algo, bi100_lookback_8B_o4::load_mod,
bi100_lookback_8B_o4::store_algo, BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
bi100_lookback_8B_o4::delay};
default: break;
}
} else if (offset_size == 8) {
switch (input_value_size) {
case 4: return {bi100_lookback_4B_o8::threads, bi100_lookback_4B_o8::items,
bi100_lookback_4B_o8::load_algo, bi100_lookback_4B_o8::load_mod,
bi100_lookback_4B_o8::store_algo, BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
bi100_lookback_4B_o8::delay};
case 8: return {bi100_lookback_8B_o8::threads, bi100_lookback_8B_o8::items,
bi100_lookback_8B_o8::load_algo, bi100_lookback_8B_o8::load_mod,
bi100_lookback_8B_o8::store_algo, BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
bi100_lookback_8B_o8::delay};
default: break;
}
}
}
// Fallback
return {bi100_lookback_default::threads, bi100_lookback_default::items,
bi100_lookback_default::load_algo, bi100_lookback_default::load_mod,
bi100_lookback_default::store_algo, BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
bi100_lookback_default::delay};
}
/// Get the best lookahead policy for BI-V100
constexpr ScanLookaheadPolicy get_lookahead(const hardware_capability& hw) const {
// Lookahead requires specific hardware features (pipeline stages, etc.)
// BI-V100 support is TBD — if not available, caller falls back to lookback
if (!hw.at_least(hardware_capability::vendor_t::iluvatar, 100))
return {4, 63, 4, 2, -1}; // conservative default
if (is_primitive_accum) {
switch (input_value_size) {
case 1: return {bi100_lookahead_1B::warps, bi100_lookahead_1B::items,
bi100_lookahead_1B::lookahead_items, 2, -1};
case 2: return {bi100_lookahead_2B::warps, bi100_lookahead_2B::items,
bi100_lookahead_2B::lookahead_items, 2, -1};
case 4:
if (input_type == type_t::float32)
return {bi100_lookahead_4B_float::warps, bi100_lookahead_4B_float::items,
bi100_lookahead_4B_float::lookahead_items, 2, -1};
return {bi100_lookahead_4B::warps, bi100_lookahead_4B::items,
bi100_lookahead_4B::lookahead_items, 2, -1};
case 8: return {bi100_lookahead_8B::warps, bi100_lookahead_8B::items,
bi100_lookahead_8B::lookahead_items, 2, -1};
case 16: return {bi100_lookahead_16B::warps, bi100_lookahead_16B::items,
bi100_lookahead_16B::lookahead_items, 2, -1};
}
}
// Fallback lookahead
int default_items = (256 / (input_value_size == 2 ? 2 : accum_size)) - 1;
if (default_items < 1) default_items = 1;
int lai = accum_size == 2 ? 3 : 4;
return {4, default_items, lai, 2, -1};
}
/// Main dispatch — matches CCCL's operator()(cuda::compute_capability)
constexpr ScanPolicy operator()(const hardware_capability& hw) const {
// Try lookahead first (if hardware supports it)
// TODO: add can_use_lookahead check once BI-V100 pipeline support is confirmed
auto lookahead = get_lookahead(hw);
// For now, default to lookback (safer, works on all hardware)
auto lookback = get_lookback(hw);
return {ScanAlgorithm::lookback, lookback, lookahead};
}
};
} // namespace muh::tuning::scan