under test, not sure no errors

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root
2026-09-02 07:01:29 +00:00
commit 9f4fcd5039
4224 changed files with 1015180 additions and 0 deletions

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#include "cpu_types.hpp"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t, vec_op::FP32Vec8 (*func)(const vec_op::FP32Vec8&),
bool is_gated>
void activation_kernel(int num_tokens, int d, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
scalar_t* __restrict__ output) {
using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::vec_t<scalar_t>;
constexpr int VEC_ELEM_NUM = scalar_vec_t::get_elem_num();
TORCH_CHECK(d % VEC_ELEM_NUM == 0);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int i = 0; i < num_tokens; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < d; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
int start = i * d;
if constexpr (is_gated) {
start *= 2;
}
const scalar_vec_t x(input + start + j);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 f32_x(x);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 f32_ans = func(f32_x);
if constexpr (is_gated) {
const scalar_vec_t y(input + start + d + j);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 f32_y(y);
f32_ans = f32_y * f32_ans;
}
const scalar_vec_t result(f32_ans);
result.save(output + i * d + j);
}
}
}
FORCE_INLINE vec_op::FP32Vec8 silu_act(const vec_op::FP32Vec8& x) {
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 zeros(0.0);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 ones(1.0);
return x / (ones + (zeros - x).exp());
}
FORCE_INLINE vec_op::FP32Vec8 gelu_new_act(const vec_op::FP32Vec8& x) {
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 ones(1.0);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w1(0.79788456f);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w2(0.044715f);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w3(0.5);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 x3 = x * x * x;
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 t = (w1 * (x + w2 * x3)).tanh();
return w3 * x * (ones + t);
}
FORCE_INLINE vec_op::FP32Vec8 gelu_fast_act(const vec_op::FP32Vec8& x) {
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 ones(1.0);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w1(0.79788456f);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w2(0.044715f);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w3(0.5);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 t = (x * w1 * (ones + x * w2 * x)).tanh();
return w3 * x * (ones + t);
}
FORCE_INLINE vec_op::FP32Vec8 gelu_quick_act(const vec_op::FP32Vec8& x) {
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 zeros(0.0);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 ones(1.0);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w1(1.702f);
return x / (ones + (zeros - w1 * x).exp());
}
FORCE_INLINE vec_op::FP32Vec8 gelu_act(const vec_op::FP32Vec8& x) {
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 ones(1.0);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w1(M_SQRT1_2);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w2(0.5);
return x * w2 * (ones + (x * w1).er());
}
FORCE_INLINE vec_op::FP32Vec8 gelu_tanh_act(const vec_op::FP32Vec8& x) {
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 ones(1.0);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w1(M_SQRT2 * M_2_SQRTPI * 0.5);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w2(0.5);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 w3(0.044715);
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 x_3 = x * x * x;
const vec_op::FP32Vec8 inner = w1 * (x + x_3 * w3);
return x * w2 * (ones + inner.tanh());
}
}; // namespace
void silu_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input) {
int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
int d = input.size(-1) / 2;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "silu_and_mul_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(silu_and_mul_impl)
activation_kernel<scalar_t, silu_act, true>(
num_tokens, d, input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(silu_and_mul_impl)
});
}
void gelu_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out, // [..., d]
torch::Tensor& input) // [..., 2 * d]
{
int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
int d = input.size(-1) / 2;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "gelu_and_mul_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(gelu_and_mul_impl)
activation_kernel<scalar_t, gelu_act, true>(
num_tokens, d, input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(gelu_and_mul_impl)
});
}
void gelu_tanh_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out, // [..., d]
torch::Tensor& input) // [..., 2 * d]
{
int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
int d = input.size(-1) / 2;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
input.scalar_type(), "gelu_tanh_and_mul_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(gelu_tanh_and_mul_impl)
activation_kernel<scalar_t, gelu_tanh_act, true>(
num_tokens, d, input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(gelu_tanh_and_mul_impl)
});
}
void gelu_new(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input) {
int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
int d = input.size(-1);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "gelu_new_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(gelu_new_impl)
activation_kernel<scalar_t, gelu_new_act, false>(
num_tokens, d, input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(gelu_new_impl)
});
}
void gelu_fast(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input) {
int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
int d = input.size(-1);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "gelu_fast_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(gelu_fast_impl)
activation_kernel<scalar_t, gelu_fast_act, false>(
num_tokens, d, input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(gelu_fast_impl)
});
}
void gelu_quick(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input) {
int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
int d = input.size(-1);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "gelu_quick_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(gelu_quick_impl)
activation_kernel<scalar_t, gelu_quick_act, false>(
num_tokens, d, input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(gelu_quick_impl)
});
}

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#include "cpu_types.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <ATen/ops/empty.h>
#include <ATen/ops/gelu.h>
#include <c10/util/BFloat16.h>
constexpr uint32_t ActivationLutSize = 1u << 16;
at::Tensor gelu_reference(const at::Tensor& x) { return at::gelu(x, "none"); }
void maybe_init_activation_lut_bf16(
uint16_t* lut, std::once_flag& once,
at::Tensor (*activation)(const at::Tensor&)) {
std::call_once(once, [&]() {
auto lut_input =
at::empty({static_cast<int64_t>(ActivationLutSize)},
at::TensorOptions().device(at::kCPU).dtype(at::kFloat));
auto* lut_input_ptr = lut_input.data_ptr<float>();
#pragma omp parallel for
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ActivationLutSize; ++i) {
lut_input_ptr[i] = c10::detail::f32_from_bits(static_cast<uint16_t>(i));
}
auto lut_output = activation(lut_input);
const auto* lut_output_ptr = lut_output.data_ptr<float>();
#pragma omp parallel for
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ActivationLutSize; ++i) {
lut[i] = c10::detail::round_to_nearest_even(lut_output_ptr[i]);
}
});
}
void activation_lut_bf16(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input,
const uint16_t* lut, const char* op_name) {
TORCH_CHECK(input.scalar_type() == at::kBFloat16, op_name,
": input must be bfloat16");
TORCH_CHECK(out.scalar_type() == at::kBFloat16, op_name,
": out must be bfloat16");
TORCH_CHECK(input.is_contiguous(), op_name, ": input must be contiguous");
TORCH_CHECK(out.is_contiguous(), op_name, ": out must be contiguous");
const auto* src =
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(input.data_ptr<at::BFloat16>());
auto* dst = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(out.data_ptr<at::BFloat16>());
const int64_t n = input.numel();
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(activation_lut_bf16_impl)
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
dst[i] = lut[src[i]];
}
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(activation_lut_bf16_impl)
}
void activation_lut_bf16(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input,
const std::string& activation) {
if (activation == "gelu") {
static std::array<uint16_t, ActivationLutSize> lut{};
static std::once_flag once;
maybe_init_activation_lut_bf16(lut.data(), once, gelu_reference);
activation_lut_bf16(out, input, lut.data(), "gelu_lut");
return;
}
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported activation: ", activation);
}

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#ifndef CPU_ARCH_MACROS_H
#define CPU_ARCH_MACROS_H
// x86_64
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define FAST_SPINNING _mm_pause();
#ifdef __AVX512F__
#define DEFINE_FAST_EXP \
const __m512 vec_factorial_1 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.999999701f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_2 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.499991506f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_3 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.166676521f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_4 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.0418978221f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_5 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.00828929059f); \
const __m512 vec_exp_log2ef = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x3fb8aa3b)); \
const __m512 vec_half = _mm512_set1_ps(0.5f); \
const __m512 vec_one = _mm512_set1_ps(1.f); \
const __m512 vec_zero = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f); \
const __m512 vec_two = _mm512_set1_ps(2.f); \
const __m512 vec_ln2f = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x3f317218)); \
const __m512 vec_ln_flt_min = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0xc2aeac50)); \
const __m512 vec_ln_flt_max = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x42b17218)); \
const __m512i vec_127 = _mm512_set1_epi32(0x0000007f); \
const int n_mantissa_bits = 23; \
auto fast_exp = [&](const vec_op::FP32Vec16& vec) __attribute__(( \
always_inline)) { \
__m512 values = vec.reg; \
auto less_ln_flt_min_mask = \
_mm512_cmp_ps_mask(values, vec_ln_flt_min, 1 /*_CMP_LT_OS*/); \
auto vec_src = _mm512_min_ps(values, vec_ln_flt_max); \
vec_src = _mm512_max_ps(vec_src, vec_ln_flt_min); \
auto vec_fx = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_src, vec_exp_log2ef, vec_half); \
auto vec_fx_i = _mm512_cvt_roundps_epi32( \
vec_fx, _MM_FROUND_TO_NEG_INF | _MM_FROUND_NO_EXC); \
vec_fx = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(vec_fx_i); \
auto vec_exp_poly = _mm512_fnmadd_ps(vec_fx, vec_ln2f, vec_src); \
auto vec_res = \
_mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_factorial_5, vec_factorial_4); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_factorial_3); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_factorial_2); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_factorial_1); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_one); \
auto vec_exp_number = _mm512_sub_ps(vec_fx, vec_one); \
auto vec_exp_number_i = _mm512_cvtps_epi32(vec_exp_number); \
auto vec_two_pow_n_i = _mm512_add_epi32(vec_exp_number_i, vec_127); \
vec_two_pow_n_i = _mm512_slli_epi32(vec_two_pow_n_i, n_mantissa_bits); \
auto vec_two_pow_n = _mm512_castsi512_ps(vec_two_pow_n_i); \
vec_two_pow_n = _mm512_mask_blend_ps(less_ln_flt_min_mask, \
vec_two_pow_n, vec_zero); \
vec_res = _mm512_mul_ps(vec_res, vec_two_pow_n); \
vec_res = _mm512_mul_ps(vec_res, vec_two); \
vec_op::FP32Vec16 res(vec_res); \
return res; \
};
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __aarch64__
// Implementation of neon_expf copied from Arm Optimized Routines (expf
// AdvSIMD)
// https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/math/aarch64/advsimd/expf.c
//
// Additional fast exponential intended for cases where outputs will be
// downcasted to FP16 / BF16 (e.g. attention softmax). Accurate within 1 ULP
// for FP16 Accurate within 1 ULP for BF16 for inputs in [-87.683, 88.376] &
// clamps inputs outside this range to 0 / inf. Implementation is similar to
// exp_u20, but:
// - uses a third degree polynomial approximation for exp(r) instead of a
// fifth degree one, with coefficients re-tuned.
// - does not split natural log (ln) into high / low parts
// - clamps exp(x) to 0 for x < -87.683113f and inf for x > 88.3762589f
// exp(x) = 2^n (exp(r))
// r = x - n*ln2, with n = round(x/ln2)
// exp(r) ~ poly(r) = 1 + r + r^2 * (c3 + c2 * r)
// n = round(x / ln2), r = x - n*ln2
#include <limits>
#define DEFINE_FAST_EXP \
const float32x4_t inv_ln2 = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.715476p+0f); \
const float ln2_hi = 0x1.62e4p-1f; \
const float ln2_lo = 0x1.7f7d1cp-20f; \
const float c0 = 0x1.0e4020p-7f; \
const float c2 = 0x1.555e66p-3f; \
const float32x4_t ln2_c02 = {ln2_hi, ln2_lo, c0, c2}; \
const uint32x4_t exponent_bias = vdupq_n_u32(0x3f800000); \
const float32x4_t c1 = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.573e2ep-5f); \
const float32x4_t c3 = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.fffdb6p-2f); \
const float32x4_t c4 = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.ffffecp-1f); \
const float32x4_t pos_special_bound = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.5d5e2ap+6f); \
const float32x4_t neg_special_bound = vnegq_f32(pos_special_bound); \
const float32x4_t inf = \
vdupq_n_f32(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()); \
const float32x4_t zero = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f); \
auto neon_expf = [&](float32x4_t values) __attribute__((always_inline)) { \
float32x4_t n = vrndaq_f32(vmulq_f32(values, inv_ln2)); \
float32x4_t r = vfmsq_laneq_f32(values, n, ln2_c02, 0); \
r = vfmsq_laneq_f32(r, n, ln2_c02, 1); \
uint32x4_t e = vshlq_n_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_s32(vcvtq_s32_f32(n)), 23); \
float32x4_t scale = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(e, exponent_bias)); \
float32x4_t r2 = vmulq_f32(r, r); \
float32x4_t p = vfmaq_laneq_f32(c1, r, ln2_c02, 2); \
float32x4_t q = vfmaq_laneq_f32(c3, r, ln2_c02, 3); \
q = vfmaq_f32(q, p, r2); \
p = vmulq_f32(c4, r); \
float32x4_t poly = vfmaq_f32(p, q, r2); \
poly = vfmaq_f32(scale, poly, scale); \
const uint32x4_t hi_mask = vcgeq_f32(values, pos_special_bound); \
const uint32x4_t lo_mask = vcleq_f32(values, neg_special_bound); \
poly = vbslq_f32(hi_mask, inf, poly); \
return vbslq_f32(lo_mask, zero, poly); \
}; \
auto fast_exp = [&](const vec_op::FP32Vec16& vec) \
__attribute__((always_inline)) { \
float32x4x4_t result; \
result.val[0] = neon_expf(vec.reg.val[0]); \
result.val[1] = neon_expf(vec.reg.val[1]); \
result.val[2] = neon_expf(vec.reg.val[2]); \
result.val[3] = neon_expf(vec.reg.val[3]); \
return vec_op::FP32Vec16(result); \
}; \
const float32x4_t lower_bound = vdupq_n_f32(-0x1.5ebb82p+6f); \
const float32x4_t upper_bound = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.61814ap+6f); \
constexpr float ln2 = 0x1.62e43p-1f; \
constexpr float f_c2 = 0x1.5592ecp-3f; \
const float32x4_t f_c3 = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.017d34p-1f); \
auto neon_expf_f16 = [&](float32x4_t values) __attribute__(( \
always_inline)) { \
const uint32x4_t lt_lower = vcltq_f32(values, lower_bound); \
const uint32x4_t gt_upper = vcgtq_f32(values, upper_bound); \
float32x4_t n = vrndaq_f32(vmulq_f32(values, inv_ln2)); \
float32x4_t r = vfmsq_n_f32(values, n, ln2); \
uint32x4_t e = vshlq_n_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_s32(vcvtq_s32_f32(n)), 23); \
float32x4_t r2 = vmulq_f32(r, r); \
float32x4_t q = vfmaq_n_f32(f_c3, r, f_c2); \
float32x4_t s = vaddq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(1.0f), r); \
float32x4_t p = vfmaq_f32(s, q, r2); \
float32x4_t y = \
vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_f32(p), e)); \
y = vbslq_f32(lt_lower, vdupq_n_f32(0.0f), y); \
y = vbslq_f32(gt_upper, vdupq_n_f32(INFINITY), y); \
return y; \
}; \
auto fast_exp_f16 = [&](const vec_op::FP32Vec16& vec) \
__attribute__((always_inline)) { \
float32x4x4_t result; \
result.val[0] = neon_expf_f16(vec.reg.val[0]); \
result.val[1] = neon_expf_f16(vec.reg.val[1]); \
result.val[2] = neon_expf_f16(vec.reg.val[2]); \
result.val[3] = neon_expf_f16(vec.reg.val[3]); \
return vec_op::FP32Vec16(result); \
};
#endif // __aarch64__
// RISC-V RVV
#ifdef __riscv_v
#include <riscv_vector.h>
#ifdef __riscv_zihintpause
#define FAST_SPINNING __riscv_pause();
#endif
// FP32Vec16::exp() in cpu_types_riscv.hpp already implements the full
// polynomial approximation for RVV, so we simply delegate to it.
#define DEFINE_FAST_EXP \
auto fast_exp = [&](const vec_op::FP32Vec16& vec) \
__attribute__((always_inline)) { return vec.exp(); };
#endif // __riscv_v
#endif

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#include "cpu_attn_dispatch_generated.h"
// Maps kv_cache_dtype string to Fp8KVCacheDataType enum.
// "auto" -> kAuto(0); "fp8"/"fp8_e4m3" -> kFp8E4M3; "fp8_e5m2" -> kFp8E5M2.
static inline cpu_attention::Fp8KVCacheDataType parse_fp8_kv_dtype(
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype) {
if (kv_cache_dtype == "fp8_e5m2")
return cpu_attention::Fp8KVCacheDataType::kFp8E5M2;
if (kv_cache_dtype == "fp8_e4m3" || kv_cache_dtype == "fp8")
return cpu_attention::Fp8KVCacheDataType::kFp8E4M3;
return cpu_attention::Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto;
}
torch::Tensor get_scheduler_metadata(
const int64_t num_req, const int64_t num_heads_q,
const int64_t num_heads_kv, const int64_t head_dim,
const torch::Tensor& seq_lens, at::ScalarType dtype,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const bool casual,
const int64_t window_size, const std::string& isa_hint,
const bool enable_kv_split) {
cpu_attention::ISA isa;
if (isa_hint == "amx") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::AMX;
} else if (isa_hint == "vec") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::VEC;
} else if (isa_hint == "vec16") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::VEC16;
} else if (isa_hint == "neon") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::NEON;
} else if (isa_hint == "vxe") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::VXE;
} else if (isa_hint == "rvv") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::RVV;
} else if (isa_hint == "vsx") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::VSX;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported CPU attention ISA hint: " + isa_hint);
}
cpu_attention::AttentionScheduler::ScheduleInput input;
input.num_reqs = num_req;
input.num_heads_q = num_heads_q;
input.num_heads_kv = num_heads_kv;
input.head_dim = head_dim;
input.query_start_loc = query_start_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.seq_lens = seq_lens.data_ptr<int32_t>();
if (window_size != -1) {
input.left_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
if (casual) {
input.right_sliding_window_size = 0;
} else {
input.right_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
}
} else {
input.left_sliding_window_size = -1;
if (casual) {
input.right_sliding_window_size = 0;
} else {
input.right_sliding_window_size = -1;
}
}
input.casual = casual;
input.isa = isa;
input.enable_kv_split = enable_kv_split;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "get_scheduler_metadata", [&]() {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH(head_dim, isa, 0, [&]() {
input.elem_size = sizeof(scalar_t);
input.q_buffer_elem_size = sizeof(attn_impl::q_buffer_t);
input.logits_buffer_elem_size = sizeof(attn_impl::logits_buffer_t);
input.output_buffer_elem_size =
sizeof(attn_impl::partial_output_buffer_t);
input.max_num_q_per_iter = attn_impl::MaxQHeadNumPerIteration;
input.kv_block_alignment = attn_impl::BlockSizeAlignment;
});
});
cpu_attention::AttentionScheduler scheduler;
torch::Tensor metadata = scheduler.schedule(input);
return metadata;
}
void cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(
const torch::Tensor& key, // [token_num, head_num, head_size]
const torch::Tensor& value, // [token_num, head_num, head_size]
torch::Tensor&
key_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
torch::Tensor&
value_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
const torch::Tensor& slot_mapping, const std::string& isa,
const double k_scale = 1.0, const double v_scale = 1.0,
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype = "auto") {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key.dim(), 3);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value.dim(), 3);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key_cache.dim(), 4);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value_cache.dim(), 4);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key.stride(2), 1);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value.stride(2), 1);
const int64_t kv_cache_idx =
static_cast<int64_t>(parse_fp8_kv_dtype(kv_cache_dtype));
const bool is_fp8 = (kv_cache_idx != 0);
if (is_fp8) {
TORCH_CHECK(key_cache.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Byte,
"key_cache must be uint8 for FP8 path");
TORCH_CHECK(value_cache.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Byte,
"value_cache must be uint8 for FP8 path");
TORCH_CHECK(k_scale > 0, "k_scale must be positive for FP8 path");
TORCH_CHECK(v_scale > 0, "v_scale must be positive for FP8 path");
}
const float k_inv = is_fp8 ? 1.0f / static_cast<float>(k_scale) : 0.0f;
const float v_inv = is_fp8 ? 1.0f / static_cast<float>(v_scale) : 0.0f;
const int64_t token_num = key.size(0);
const int64_t head_num = key.size(1);
const int64_t head_dim = key.size(2);
const int64_t num_blocks = key_cache.size(0);
const int64_t num_blocks_stride = key_cache.stride(0);
const int64_t cache_head_num_stride = key_cache.stride(1);
const int64_t block_size = key_cache.size(2);
const int64_t block_size_stride = key_cache.stride(2);
cpu_attention::ISA isa_tag = [&]() {
if (isa == "amx") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::AMX;
} else if (isa == "vec") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::VEC;
} else if (isa == "vec16") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::VEC16;
} else if (isa == "neon") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::NEON;
} else if (isa == "vxe") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::VXE;
} else if (isa == "rvv") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::RVV;
} else if (isa == "vsx") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::VSX;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid ISA type: " + isa);
}
}();
if (is_fp8) {
TORCH_CHECK(isa_tag == cpu_attention::ISA::AMX ||
isa_tag == cpu_attention::ISA::VEC,
"FP8 KV cache is only supported on x86 (AMX/VEC) ISA");
}
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
key.scalar_type(), "cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache", [&]() {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH(head_dim, isa_tag, kv_cache_idx, [&]() {
using kv_t = typename attn_impl::kv_cache_t;
attn_impl::reshape_and_cache(
key.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), value.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
reinterpret_cast<kv_t*>(key_cache.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<kv_t*>(value_cache.data_ptr()),
slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>(), token_num, key.stride(0),
value.stride(0), head_num, key.stride(1), value.stride(1),
num_blocks, num_blocks_stride, cache_head_num_stride, block_size,
block_size_stride, k_inv, v_inv);
});
});
}
void cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
const torch::Tensor& query, // [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
const torch::Tensor&
key_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
const torch::Tensor&
value_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
torch::Tensor& output, // [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, // [num_tokens + 1]
const torch::Tensor& seq_lens, // [num_tokens]
const double scale, const bool causal,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes, // [num_heads]
const int64_t sliding_window_left, const int64_t sliding_window_right,
const torch::Tensor& block_table, // [num_tokens, max_block_num]
const double softcap, const torch::Tensor& scheduler_metadata,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& s_aux, // [num_heads]
const double k_scale = 1.0, const double v_scale = 1.0,
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype = "auto") {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(query.dim(), 3);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(query.stride(2), 1);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key_cache.dim(), 4);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value_cache.dim(), 4);
const int64_t kv_cache_idx =
static_cast<int64_t>(parse_fp8_kv_dtype(kv_cache_dtype));
const bool is_fp8 = (kv_cache_idx != 0);
if (is_fp8) {
TORCH_CHECK(key_cache.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Byte,
"key_cache must be uint8 for FP8 path");
TORCH_CHECK(value_cache.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Byte,
"value_cache must be uint8 for FP8 path");
TORCH_CHECK(k_scale > 0, "k_scale must be positive for FP8 path");
TORCH_CHECK(v_scale > 0, "v_scale must be positive for FP8 path");
}
cpu_attention::AttentionInput input;
input.metadata = reinterpret_cast<cpu_attention::AttentionMetadata*>(
scheduler_metadata.data_ptr());
input.num_tokens = query.size(0);
input.num_heads = query.size(1);
input.num_kv_heads = key_cache.size(1);
input.block_size = key_cache.size(2);
input.query = query.data_ptr();
input.query_num_tokens_stride = query.stride(0);
input.query_num_heads_stride = query.stride(1);
input.cache_num_blocks_stride = key_cache.stride(0);
input.cache_num_kv_heads_stride = key_cache.stride(1);
input.blt_num_tokens_stride = block_table.stride(0);
input.key_cache = key_cache.data_ptr();
input.value_cache = value_cache.data_ptr();
input.output = output.data_ptr();
input.query_start_loc = query_start_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.seq_lens = seq_lens.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.block_table = block_table.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.alibi_slopes =
alibi_slopes.has_value() ? alibi_slopes->data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;
input.s_aux = s_aux.has_value() ? s_aux->data_ptr<c10::BFloat16>() : nullptr;
input.scale = scale;
input.causal = causal;
input.sliding_window_left = sliding_window_left;
input.sliding_window_right = sliding_window_right;
if (input.causal) {
input.sliding_window_right = 0;
}
input.softcap = static_cast<float>(softcap);
if (is_fp8) {
input.k_scale_fp8 = static_cast<float>(k_scale);
input.v_scale_fp8 = static_cast<float>(v_scale);
TORCH_CHECK(input.metadata->isa == cpu_attention::ISA::AMX ||
input.metadata->isa == cpu_attention::ISA::VEC,
"FP8 KV cache is only supported on x86 (AMX/VEC) ISA");
}
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
query.scalar_type(), "cpu_attention_with_kv_cache", [&]() {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH(
query.size(2), input.metadata->isa, kv_cache_idx, [&]() {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input.block_size % attn_impl::BlockSizeAlignment,
0);
cpu_attention::AttentionMainLoop<attn_impl> mainloop;
mainloop(&input);
});
});
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
#ifndef CPU_ATTN_AMX_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_AMX_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_fp8.hpp"
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// AMX specific
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES = 64;
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM = 16;
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_BYTES = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES * AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
typedef struct __tile_config {
uint8_t palette_id = 1;
uint8_t start_row = 0;
uint8_t reserved_0[14] = {0};
uint16_t colsb[16] = {0};
uint8_t rows[16] = {0};
} __tilecfg;
// 2-2-4 pattern, for 16 < m <= 32
// TILE 0, 1: load A matrix, row num should be 16, m - 16
// TILE 2, 3: load B matrix, row num should be 16
// TILE 4, 5, 6, 7: store results C matrix, row num should be 16, 16,
// m - 16, m - 16
// q_buffer_t: A (Q/P) tile type; kv_cache_t: B (K/V cache) tile type.
template <typename q_buffer_t, typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm224 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size, void* __restrict__ a_tile,
void* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm224");
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm224");
}
};
// Dequantize one FP8 tile (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM rows x 32 cols) to BF16.
template <typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void deq_tile_amx(const uint8_t* src, c10::BFloat16* dst) {
for (int r = 0; r < AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM; ++r) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn>) {
vec_op::BF16Vec32(src + r * 32, vec_op::fp8_bf16_e4m3_tag{})
.save(dst + r * 32);
} else {
vec_op::BF16Vec32(src + r * 32, vec_op::fp8_bf16_e5m2_tag{})
.save(dst + r * 32);
}
}
}
// For FP8: dequant src into scratch and return scratch.
// For BF16: return src directly (scratch is unused; the compiler elides it).
template <typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE const c10::BFloat16* prepare_b_tile(const kv_cache_t* src,
c10::BFloat16* scratch) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>) {
deq_tile_amx<kv_cache_t>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src), scratch);
return scratch;
} else {
return reinterpret_cast<const c10::BFloat16*>(src);
}
}
// Handles both BF16 and FP8 KV cache (2-2-4 pattern).
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm224<c10::BFloat16, kv_cache_t> {
static_assert(std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::BFloat16> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>,
"kv_cache_t must be BFloat16, Float8_e4m3fn, or Float8_e5m2");
static constexpr bool fp8_kv =
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>;
static constexpr int64_t tile_elems = AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
// BF16 path: scratch_elems=1 so the scratch array is eliminated by the
// compiler.
static constexpr int64_t scratch_elems = fp8_kv ? tile_elems : 1;
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
const int32_t k_times =
dynamic_k_size / (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * 4 / sizeof(c10::BFloat16));
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_0 = a_tile;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_1 = a_tile + lda * AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
const int64_t a_tile_stride = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// q_buffer is prepacked
return AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// logits_buffer is row-major
return lda * sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile_2 = b_tile;
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile_3 = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// k_cache is prepacked
return b_tile + (k_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// v_cache is prepacked
return b_tile + (block_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
// k_cache, v_cache are prepacked
const int32_t b_tile_stride = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
// logits_buffer, output_buffer are not prepacked
float* __restrict__ c_tile_4 = c_tile;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_5 =
c_tile_4 + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
float* __restrict__ c_tile_6 = c_tile + AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * ldc;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_7 =
c_tile_6 + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
const int32_t c_tile_stride = ldc * sizeof(float);
if (accum_c) {
_tile_loadd(4, c_tile_4, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(5, c_tile_5, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(6, c_tile_6, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(7, c_tile_7, c_tile_stride);
} else {
_tile_zero(4);
_tile_zero(5);
_tile_zero(6);
_tile_zero(7);
}
alignas(64) c10::BFloat16 scratch_2[scratch_elems];
alignas(64) c10::BFloat16 scratch_3[scratch_elems];
for (int32_t k = 0; k < k_times; ++k) {
const c10::BFloat16* load_2 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_2, scratch_2);
const c10::BFloat16* load_3 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_3, scratch_3);
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_2), b_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(4, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_3), b_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(5, 0, 3);
_tile_loadd(1, a_tile_1, a_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 1, 2);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 1, 3);
// update ptrs
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// Q buffer is prepacked
a_tile_0 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// P buffer is not prepacked
a_tile_0 += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
b_tile_2 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_3 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
_tile_stored(4, c_tile_4, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(5, c_tile_5, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(6, c_tile_6, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(7, c_tile_7, c_tile_stride);
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
const int32_t m_0 = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
const int32_t m_1 = m - AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[0] = m_0;
config.rows[1] = m_1;
config.rows[2] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[3] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[4] = m_0;
config.rows[5] = m_0;
config.rows[6] = m_1;
config.rows[7] = m_1;
_tile_loadconfig(&config);
}
};
// 1-2-2 pattern, for 0 < m <= 16
// TILE 0, (1): load A matrix, use extra 1 tile for prefetch, row num should
// be m, m
// TILE 2, 3, (4, 5): load B matrix, use extra 2 tiles for prefetch, row num
// should be 16
// TILE 6, 7: store results C matrix, row num should be m
// q_buffer_t: A (Q/P) tile type; kv_cache_t: B (K/V cache) tile type.
template <typename q_buffer_t, typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm122 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size, void* __restrict__ a_tile,
void* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm122");
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm122");
}
};
// Handles both BF16 and FP8 KV cache (1-2-2 pattern).
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm122<c10::BFloat16, kv_cache_t> {
static_assert(std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::BFloat16> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>,
"kv_cache_t must be BFloat16, Float8_e4m3fn, or Float8_e5m2");
static constexpr bool fp8_kv =
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>;
static constexpr int64_t tile_elems = AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
static constexpr int64_t scratch_elems = fp8_kv ? tile_elems : 1;
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_0 = a_tile;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_1 = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// q_buffer is prepacked
return a_tile + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// logits_buffer is row-major
return a_tile + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
const int64_t a_tile_stride = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// q_buffer is prepacked
return AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// logits_buffer is row-major
return lda * sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile_2 = b_tile;
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile_3 = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
return b_tile + (k_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
return b_tile + (block_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile_4 =
b_tile_2 + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile_5 =
b_tile_3 + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
int64_t b_stride = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_6 = c_tile;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_7 = c_tile + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
int64_t c_stride = ldc * sizeof(float);
const int32_t k_times =
dynamic_k_size / (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * 4 / sizeof(c10::BFloat16));
const int32_t k_group_times = k_times / 2;
const bool has_tail = (k_times % 2 == 1);
if (accum_c) {
_tile_loadd(6, c_tile_6, c_stride);
_tile_loadd(7, c_tile_7, c_stride);
} else {
_tile_zero(6);
_tile_zero(7);
}
alignas(64) c10::BFloat16 scratch_2[scratch_elems];
alignas(64) c10::BFloat16 scratch_3[scratch_elems];
alignas(64) c10::BFloat16 scratch_4[scratch_elems];
alignas(64) c10::BFloat16 scratch_5[scratch_elems];
for (int32_t k = 0; k < k_group_times; ++k) {
const c10::BFloat16* load_2 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_2, scratch_2);
const c10::BFloat16* load_3 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_3, scratch_3);
const c10::BFloat16* load_4 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_4, scratch_4);
const c10::BFloat16* load_5 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_5, scratch_5);
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_2), b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_3), b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 0, 3);
_tile_loadd(1, a_tile_1, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(4, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_4), b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 1, 4);
_tile_stream_loadd(5, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_5), b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 1, 5);
// update ptrs
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// Q buffer is prepacked
a_tile_0 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// P buffer is not prepacked
a_tile_0 += 2 * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += 2 * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
b_tile_2 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_3 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_4 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_5 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
if (has_tail) {
const c10::BFloat16* load_2 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_2, scratch_2);
const c10::BFloat16* load_3 = prepare_b_tile(b_tile_3, scratch_3);
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_2), b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(load_3), b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 0, 3);
}
_tile_stored(6, c_tile_6, c_stride);
_tile_stored(7, c_tile_7, c_stride);
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
config.rows[0] = m;
config.rows[1] = m;
config.rows[2] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[3] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[4] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[5] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[6] = m;
config.rows[7] = m;
_tile_loadconfig(&config);
}
};
} // namespace
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim, typename kv_cache_scalar_t>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::AMX, scalar_t, head_dim, kv_cache_scalar_t> {
static constexpr bool fp8_kv =
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_scalar_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_scalar_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>;
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = scalar_t;
using kv_cache_t = kv_cache_scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = scalar_t;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment =
32; // AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM = 16 tokens/tile; 32 = 2 tiles
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment =
2 * (AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4); // headdim num unit of PV phase
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = 32;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::AMX;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = true;
float k_scale = 1.0f;
float v_scale = 1.0f;
public:
AttentionImpl() : current_q_head_num_(0) {
// Use all columns in AMX tiles
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, 8>([&](int i) { amx_tile_config_.colsb[i] = 64; });
}
~AttentionImpl() { _tile_release(); }
void init_from_input(const AttentionInput* input) {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
k_scale = input->k_scale_fp8;
v_scale = input->v_scale_fp8;
}
}
float get_output_v_scale() const noexcept {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
// AMX dequant places FP8 payload into a BF16 field (exponent bias 127).
// Correction = 2^(127 - FP8_bias): E4M3 bias=7 → 2^120, E5M2 bias=15 →
// 2^112.
constexpr float bias =
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2> ? 0x1p112f : 0x1p120f;
return v_scale * bias;
}
return 1.0f;
}
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
// Same bias correction as get_output_v_scale: AMX FP8→BF16 dequant
// shifts the exponent bias from FP8 to BF16 (127), so we multiply by
// 2^(127-FP8_bias) to recover the true value. E4M3: 2^120, E5M2: 2^112.
const float bias =
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2> ? 0x1p112f : 0x1p120f;
scale *= k_scale * bias;
}
if (q_head_num > AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM) {
if (q_head_num != current_q_head_num_) {
current_q_head_num_ = q_head_num;
TileGemm224<q_buffer_t, kv_cache_t>::init_tile_config(q_head_num,
amx_tile_config_);
}
attention<TileGemm224<q_buffer_t, kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
} else {
if (q_head_num != current_q_head_num_) {
current_q_head_num_ = q_head_num;
TileGemm122<q_buffer_t, kv_cache_t>::init_tile_config(q_head_num,
amx_tile_config_);
}
attention<TileGemm122<q_buffer_t, kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
}
// k_cache_token_group_stride: stride of K cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment * head_dim;
}
// v_cache_token_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment * (AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
}
// v_cache_head_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// HeadDimAlignment head dims in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return block_size * HeadDimAlignment;
}
static void copy_q_heads_tile(
scalar_t* __restrict__ src, // [q_num, q_heads_per_kv, head_size]
scalar_t* __restrict__ q_buffer, const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv, const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, const float scale) {
constexpr int64_t bytes_per_head = head_dim * sizeof(scalar_t);
static_assert(bytes_per_head % AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES == 0);
constexpr int64_t head_size_block_num = bytes_per_head / AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
constexpr int64_t head_elem_num_pre_block =
AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(scalar_t);
int32_t idx = 0;
int8_t* __restrict__ q_buffer_iter = reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(q_buffer);
for (int32_t q_num_idx = 0; q_num_idx < q_num;
++q_num_idx, src += q_num_stride) {
scalar_t* __restrict__ src_iter = src;
for (int32_t q_head_idx = 0; q_head_idx < q_heads_per_kv;
++q_head_idx, src_iter += q_head_stride) {
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, head_size_block_num>(
[&](int32_t head_size_block_idx) {
// Use INT8Vec64 for 64 bytes block
vec_op::INT8Vec64 vec(src_iter + head_size_block_idx *
head_elem_num_pre_block);
vec.save(q_buffer_iter + head_size_block_idx * AMX_TILE_BYTES);
});
++idx;
q_buffer_iter += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
if ((idx & (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM - 1)) == 0) {
// head is in another amx tile
q_buffer_iter -= AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
q_buffer_iter += head_size_block_num * AMX_TILE_BYTES;
}
}
}
}
// reshape KV to AMX friendly layout
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ key_cache, kv_cache_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride,
const float k_inv = 0.0f, const float v_inv = 0.0f) {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
constexpr auto qfn = select_fp8_quant_fn<kv_cache_t>();
reshape_and_cache_fp8_amx_impl<scalar_t, qfn>(
key, value, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(key_cache),
reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(value_cache), slot_mapping, token_num,
head_num, head_dim, block_size, key_token_num_stride,
key_head_num_stride, value_token_num_stride, value_head_num_stride,
num_blocks_stride, cache_head_num_stride, num_blocks_stride,
cache_head_num_stride, k_inv, v_inv);
return;
}
// For AMX 2D tiles, size of each line is 64 bytes
constexpr int64_t amx_tile_row_size = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
// For AMX B matrix, N always is 16
constexpr int64_t amx_b_tile_n_size = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4;
constexpr int64_t amx_b_tile_k_size = amx_tile_row_size / sizeof(scalar_t);
// For now suppose block_size is divisible by amx_tile_column_num
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(block_size % amx_b_tile_k_size, 0);
scalar_t* __restrict__ kc = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(key_cache);
scalar_t* __restrict__ vc = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(value_cache);
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) {
// skip
continue;
}
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
// Write Key
// Head elements should be packed as quand-words and stored in token
// groups with (quadword_stride/4) tokens
constexpr int64_t token_num_per_group = amx_tile_row_size / 4;
static_assert(head_dim % (4 / sizeof(scalar_t)) == 0);
constexpr int64_t quadword_num = head_dim / (4 / sizeof(scalar_t));
const int32_t* key_start_quadword_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(
key + token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride);
const int64_t group_idx = block_offset / token_num_per_group;
const int64_t group_offset = block_offset % token_num_per_group;
constexpr int64_t quadword_num_per_group =
token_num_per_group * quadword_num;
int32_t* key_cache_start_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(kc + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride) +
group_idx * quadword_num_per_group + group_offset;
#pragma GCC unroll 8
for (int64_t i = 0, j = 0; j < quadword_num;
i += token_num_per_group, ++j) {
key_cache_start_ptr[i] = key_start_quadword_ptr[j];
}
}
{
// Write Value
// Different from Key, block_size dimension is packed rather than
// head_size dimension block_size dimension is packed as quand-words;
constexpr int64_t token_num_per_sub_group = 4 / sizeof(scalar_t);
const int64_t token_num_per_group = block_size;
constexpr int64_t head_elems_per_group = amx_b_tile_n_size;
const int64_t group_size = token_num_per_group * head_elems_per_group;
// For now suppose head_dim is divisible by amx_b_tile_n_size
static_assert(head_dim % head_elems_per_group == 0);
constexpr int64_t group_num = head_dim / head_elems_per_group;
const int64_t sub_group_idx = block_offset / token_num_per_sub_group;
const int64_t sub_group_offset =
block_offset % token_num_per_sub_group;
const scalar_t* value_start_ptr = value +
token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* value_cache_start_ptr =
vc + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride +
sub_group_idx * token_num_per_sub_group * amx_b_tile_n_size +
sub_group_offset;
for (int64_t i = 0; i < group_num; ++i) {
#pragma GCC unroll head_elems_per_group
for (int64_t j = 0, k = 0; j < head_elems_per_group;
++j, k += token_num_per_sub_group) {
value_cache_start_ptr[k] = value_start_ptr[j];
}
value_start_ptr += head_elems_per_group;
value_cache_start_ptr += group_size;
}
}
}
}
}
private:
alignas(64) __tilecfg amx_tile_config_;
int32_t current_q_head_num_;
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#endif

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
#include "cpu/utils.hpp"
typedef uint32_t __attribute__((__may_alias__)) u32_alias_t;
typedef uint16_t __attribute__((__may_alias__)) u16_alias_t;
typedef float __attribute__((__may_alias__)) f32_alias_t;
// Reference scalar dequant — used to verify vectorized AMX dequant.
inline float fp8e4m3_to_float_scalar(uint8_t b, float scale) noexcept {
// NaN encoding in E4M3
if ((b & 0x7F) == 0x7F) return std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
uint32_t b_u32 = static_cast<uint32_t>(b);
uint32_t sign = (b_u32 & 0x80) << 24;
uint32_t payload = (b_u32 & 0x7F) << 20;
uint32_t bits = sign | payload;
float b_f32_unscaled = *reinterpret_cast<const f32_alias_t*>(&bits);
float b_f32_scaled = b_f32_unscaled * scale * 0x1p120f;
return b_f32_scaled;
}
inline uint8_t float_to_fp8e4m3_scalar(float v, float inv_scale) noexcept {
v *= inv_scale;
constexpr float fp8_max = 448.0f;
v = std::max(-fp8_max, std::min(fp8_max, v));
if (v == 0.0f) return 0;
// Inverse mapping of fp8e4m3_to_float_scalar: shift the effective exponent
// bias from fp32 (127) back to fp8 e4m3 (7), then pack sign|payload.
float v_f32_unscaled = v * 0x1p-120f;
uint32_t bits = *reinterpret_cast<const u32_alias_t*>(&v_f32_unscaled);
uint8_t sign = static_cast<uint8_t>((bits >> 24) & 0x80);
uint8_t payload = static_cast<uint8_t>((bits >> 20) & 0x7F);
if (payload == 0) return sign;
payload = std::min<uint8_t>(payload, 0x7E); // keep 0x7F as NaN encoding
return static_cast<uint8_t>(sign | payload);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AMX reshape impl — parameterised on the quantisation function.
// Writes key/value into uint8 FP8 KV cache using the AMX tile-friendly layout.
// K: halfword-packed (2 FP8 per uint16, token_num_per_group=16).
// V: sub-group packing (token_num_per_sub_group=2, head_elems_per_group=16).
// block_size must be divisible by 32.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename scalar_t, uint8_t (*quant_fn)(float, float)>
inline void reshape_and_cache_fp8_amx_impl(
const scalar_t* key_ptr, const scalar_t* value_ptr, uint8_t* key_cache_ptr,
uint8_t* value_cache_ptr, const int64_t* slot_ptr, int64_t token_num,
int64_t head_num, int64_t head_dim, int64_t block_size, int64_t k_stride0,
int64_t k_stride1, int64_t v_stride0, int64_t v_stride1, int64_t kc_stride0,
int64_t kc_stride1, int64_t vc_stride0, int64_t vc_stride1, float k_inv,
float v_inv) {
constexpr int64_t token_num_per_group = 16; // AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM
const int64_t halfword_num = head_dim / 2; // 2 FP8 per uint16
const int64_t halfword_num_per_group = token_num_per_group * halfword_num;
constexpr int64_t head_elems_per_group = 16;
constexpr int64_t token_num_per_sub_group = 2; // = 4 / sizeof(BF16)
const int64_t group_num = head_dim / head_elems_per_group;
const int64_t group_size = block_size * head_elems_per_group;
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2) schedule(static)
for (int64_t tok = 0; tok < token_num; ++tok) {
for (int64_t h = 0; h < head_num; ++h) {
const int64_t slot = slot_ptr[tok];
if (slot < 0) continue;
const int64_t block_idx = slot / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = slot % block_size;
// Key: halfword-packed, 2 FP8 per uint16
{
const scalar_t* ksrc = key_ptr + tok * k_stride0 + h * k_stride1;
const int64_t group_idx = block_offset / token_num_per_group;
const int64_t group_offset = block_offset % token_num_per_group;
uint16_t* kdst =
reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(key_cache_ptr + block_idx * kc_stride0 +
h * kc_stride1) +
group_idx * halfword_num_per_group + group_offset;
for (int64_t j = 0; j < halfword_num; ++j) {
uint8_t fp8_0 = quant_fn(static_cast<float>(ksrc[j * 2]), k_inv);
uint8_t fp8_1 = quant_fn(static_cast<float>(ksrc[j * 2 + 1]), k_inv);
uint8_t bytes[2] = {fp8_0, fp8_1};
uint16_t hw = *reinterpret_cast<const u16_alias_t*>(bytes);
kdst[j * token_num_per_group] = hw;
}
}
// Value: sub-group packing (token_num_per_sub_group = 2)
{
const scalar_t* vsrc = value_ptr + tok * v_stride0 + h * v_stride1;
const int64_t sub_group_idx = block_offset / token_num_per_sub_group;
const int64_t sub_group_offset = block_offset % token_num_per_sub_group;
uint8_t* vdst =
value_cache_ptr + block_idx * vc_stride0 + h * vc_stride1 +
sub_group_idx * token_num_per_sub_group * head_elems_per_group +
sub_group_offset;
for (int64_t i = 0; i < group_num; ++i) {
for (int64_t j = 0; j < head_elems_per_group; ++j)
vdst[j * token_num_per_sub_group] =
quant_fn(static_cast<float>(vsrc[j]), v_inv);
vsrc += head_elems_per_group;
vdst += group_size;
}
}
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FP8 E5M2 scalar helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Reference scalar dequant — used to verify vectorized AMX dequant.
// FP8 E5M2: s[7] e[6:2] m[1:0], exponent bias = 15 (same as FP16).
// Byte b → FP16 bits = b << 8 (no bias correction needed).
inline float fp8e5m2_to_float_scalar(uint8_t b, float scale) noexcept {
const uint8_t exp_bits = (b >> 2) & 0x1F;
const uint8_t mant_bits = b & 0x03;
// NaN: exp=11111, mant!=00
if (exp_bits == 0x1F && mant_bits != 0)
return std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
const uint32_t sign = static_cast<uint32_t>(b & 0x80) << 24;
if (exp_bits == 0x1F)
return sign ? -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()
: std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
if (exp_bits == 0) { // subnormal: (-1)^s * 2^-14 * mant/4
if (mant_bits == 0) return 0.0f;
float v = mant_bits * 0x1p-16f;
return (sign ? -v : v) * scale;
}
// Normal: FP32 exp = exp5 - 15 + 127, mantissa top 2 bits
uint32_t fp32_bits = sign |
((static_cast<uint32_t>(exp_bits) - 15 + 127) << 23) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(mant_bits) << 21);
float val = *reinterpret_cast<const f32_alias_t*>(&fp32_bits);
return val * scale;
}
inline uint8_t float_to_fp8e5m2_scalar(float v, float inv_scale) noexcept {
v *= inv_scale;
constexpr float fp8_e5m2_max = 57344.0f;
v = std::max(-fp8_e5m2_max, std::min(fp8_e5m2_max, v));
if (v == 0.0f) return 0;
uint32_t bits = *reinterpret_cast<const u32_alias_t*>(&v);
const uint8_t sign = static_cast<uint8_t>((bits >> 24) & 0x80);
const int32_t exp_fp32 = static_cast<int32_t>((bits >> 23) & 0xFF) - 127;
const uint8_t mant2 = static_cast<uint8_t>((bits >> 21) & 0x03);
if (exp_fp32 < -14) { // subnormal in E5M2
const int shift = -14 - exp_fp32;
if (shift + 21 >= 32)
return sign; // underflow: too small for E5M2 subnormal
const uint32_t m = (0x800000u | (bits & 0x7FFFFFu)) >> (shift + 21);
return sign | static_cast<uint8_t>(std::min<uint32_t>(m, 3u));
}
const uint8_t exp5 = static_cast<uint8_t>(exp_fp32 + 15);
return sign | (exp5 << 2) | mant2;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Select the FP8 quant function at compile time based on kv_cache_t.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename kv_cache_t>
constexpr auto select_fp8_quant_fn() {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>)
return float_to_fp8e5m2_scalar;
else
return float_to_fp8e4m3_scalar;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VEC reshape impl — parameterised on the quantisation function.
// Writes key (column-major) and value (row-major) into uint8 FP8 KV cache.
// The pragma omp must live outside VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES because
// #pragma cannot appear inside variadic macro arguments.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename scalar_t, uint8_t (*quant_fn)(float, float)>
inline void reshape_and_cache_fp8_vec_impl(
const scalar_t* key_ptr, const scalar_t* value_ptr, uint8_t* key_cache_ptr,
uint8_t* value_cache_ptr, const int64_t* slot_ptr, int64_t token_num,
int64_t head_num, int64_t head_dim, int64_t block_size, int64_t k_stride0,
int64_t k_stride1, int64_t v_stride0, int64_t v_stride1, int64_t kc_stride0,
int64_t kc_stride1, int64_t vc_stride0, int64_t vc_stride1, float k_inv,
float v_inv) {
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2) schedule(static)
for (int64_t tok = 0; tok < token_num; ++tok) {
for (int64_t h = 0; h < head_num; ++h) {
const int64_t slot = slot_ptr[tok];
if (slot < 0) continue;
const int64_t block_idx = slot / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = slot % block_size;
// Key layout: column-major within block
const scalar_t* ksrc = key_ptr + tok * k_stride0 + h * k_stride1;
uint8_t* kdst = key_cache_ptr + block_idx * kc_stride0 + h * kc_stride1 +
block_offset;
for (int64_t i = 0; i < head_dim; ++i)
kdst[i * block_size] = quant_fn(static_cast<float>(ksrc[i]), k_inv);
// Value layout: row-major within block (contiguous head_dim bytes)
const scalar_t* vsrc = value_ptr + tok * v_stride0 + h * v_stride1;
uint8_t* vdst = value_cache_ptr + block_idx * vc_stride0 +
h * vc_stride1 + block_offset * head_dim;
for (int64_t i = 0; i < head_dim; ++i)
vdst[i] = quant_fn(static_cast<float>(vsrc[i]), v_inv);
}
}
}

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#ifndef CPU_ATTN_NEON_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_NEON_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
#include <arm_neon.h>
#include <type_traits>
#ifdef ARM_BF16_SUPPORT
#include "cpu_attn_neon_bfmmla.hpp"
#endif
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
#define BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER 16
// These do not use vectorized class for loading / converting
// because csrc/cpu/cpu_types_arm.hpp does not have fallback options
// for vec_op::BF16Vec* / vec_op::BF16Vec* on Arm HW that
// doesn't support BF16.
// We don't use vec_op::FP32Vec* or vec_op::FP16Vec* for consistency.
template <typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32(const kv_cache_t* p, float32x4_t& b0,
float32x4_t& b1);
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<float>(const float* p, float32x4_t& b0,
float32x4_t& b1) {
b0 = vld1q_f32(p + 0);
b1 = vld1q_f32(p + 4);
}
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::Half>(const c10::Half* p,
float32x4_t& b0,
float32x4_t& b1) {
const float16_t* h = reinterpret_cast<const float16_t*>(p);
float16x8_t v = vld1q_f16(h);
b0 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16(v));
b1 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(v));
}
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::BFloat16>(const c10::BFloat16* p,
float32x4_t& b0,
float32x4_t& b1) {
const uint16_t* u = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(p);
#ifdef ARM_BF16_SUPPORT
uint16x8_t u0 = vld1q_u16(u);
bfloat16x8_t bf0 = vreinterpretq_bf16_u16(u0);
b0 = vcvtq_low_f32_bf16(bf0);
b1 = vcvtq_high_f32_bf16(bf0);
#else
uint16x8_t x0 = vld1q_u16(u);
uint32x4_t lo = vshlq_n_u32(vmovl_u16(vget_low_u16(x0)), 16);
uint32x4_t hi = vshlq_n_u32(vmovl_u16(vget_high_u16(x0)), 16);
b0 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(lo);
b1 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(hi);
#endif
}
// Mx8, with 1 <= M <= 8 , K streamed, unroll-by-4 with ASIMD FMLAs
// #Loads = (K // 4) * (M + 4 * sizeof(kv_cache_t) / 2)
// #FMLAs = (K // 4) * (4 * 2 * M)
// We have (4 * 2 * M) FMLAs for (M + 4 * sizeof(kv_cache_t) / 2) loads
template <int32_t M, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4(
const float* __restrict A, // [M x K],
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B, // [K x 8],
float* __restrict C, // [M x 8],
int64_t lda, int64_t ldb, int64_t ldc, int32_t K, bool accumulate) {
// kernel supports max M of 8, as it'd spill for larger M
static_assert(1 <= M && M <= 8, "M must be in [1,8]");
// helpers for per-M codegen
#define ROWS_APPLY(OP) OP(0) OP(1) OP(2) OP(3) OP(4) OP(5) OP(6) OP(7)
#define IF_M(i) if constexpr (M > (i))
// A row base pointers
#define DECL_A(i) const float* a##i = A + (i) * lda;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_A)
#undef DECL_A
// declare 2 accumulators per row of M
#define DECL_ACC(i) float32x4_t acc##i##_0, acc##i##_1;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_ACC)
#undef DECL_ACC
// initialize accumulators
#define INIT_ACC(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
if (accumulate) { \
acc##i##_0 = vld1q_f32(C + (i) * ldc + 0); \
acc##i##_1 = vld1q_f32(C + (i) * ldc + 4); \
} else { \
acc##i##_0 = vdupq_n_f32(0.f); \
acc##i##_1 = vdupq_n_f32(0.f); \
} \
}
ROWS_APPLY(INIT_ACC)
#undef INIT_ACC
int32_t k = 0;
// K unrolled by 4
for (; k + 3 < K; k += 4) {
// load A[k..k+3] for each active row (M)
#define LOAD_A4(i) \
float32x4_t a##i##v; \
IF_M(i) a##i##v = vld1q_f32(a##i + k);
ROWS_APPLY(LOAD_A4)
#undef LOAD_A4
// helper: FMA lane L from aiv
#define FMAS_LANE(i, aiv, L) \
IF_M(i) { \
acc##i##_0 = vfmaq_laneq_f32(acc##i##_0, b0, aiv, L); \
acc##i##_1 = vfmaq_laneq_f32(acc##i##_1, b1, aiv, L); \
}
// k + 0
{
float32x4_t b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 0) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K0(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 0)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K0)
#undef STEP_K0
}
// k + 1
{
float32x4_t b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 1) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K1(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 1)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K1)
#undef STEP_K1
}
// k + 2
{
float32x4_t b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 2) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K2(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 2)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K2)
#undef STEP_K2
}
// k + 3
{
float32x4_t b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 3) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K3(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 3)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K3)
#undef STEP_K3
}
#undef FMAS_LANE
}
// K tail
for (; k < K; ++k) {
float32x4_t b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)k * ldb, b0, b1);
#define TAIL_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
float32x4_t ai = vdupq_n_f32(*(a##i + k)); \
acc##i##_0 = vfmaq_f32(acc##i##_0, b0, ai); \
acc##i##_1 = vfmaq_f32(acc##i##_1, b1, ai); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(TAIL_ROW)
#undef TAIL_ROW
}
// store accumulators to C
#define STORE_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
vst1q_f32(C + (i) * ldc + 0, acc##i##_0); \
vst1q_f32(C + (i) * ldc + 4, acc##i##_1); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(STORE_ROW)
#undef STORE_ROW
#undef ROWS_APPLY
#undef IF_M
}
template <int32_t N, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_macro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4(const float* __restrict A,
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B,
float* __restrict C, int32_t M,
int32_t K, int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb, int64_t ldc,
bool accumulate) {
// micro kernel is Mx8
static_assert(N % 8 == 0, "N must be a multiple of 8");
for (int32_t m = 0; m < M;) {
int32_t mb = (M - m >= 8) ? 8 : (M - m >= 4) ? 4 : (M - m >= 2) ? 2 : 1;
const float* Ab = A + m * lda;
float* Cb = C + m * ldc;
for (int32_t n = 0; n < N; n += 8) {
const kv_cache_t* Bn = B + n;
float* Cn = Cb + n;
switch (mb) {
case 8:
gemm_micro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4<8, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
case 4:
gemm_micro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4<4, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4<2, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
default:
gemm_micro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4<1, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
}
}
// no tail loop for N as it's guaranteed to be a multiple of 8
m += mb;
}
}
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemmNeonFMLA {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
gemm_macro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4<BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, k_size, lda, ldb, ldc, accum_c);
} else {
gemm_macro_neon_fmla_Mx8_Ku4<HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, dynamic_k_size, lda, ldb, ldc,
accum_c);
}
}
};
} // namespace
// this is similar to "ISA::VEC" at the moment
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim, typename kv_cache_scalar_t>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::NEON, scalar_t, head_dim, kv_cache_scalar_t> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment =
BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT; // KV token num unit of QK and PV phases
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment =
HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT; // headdim num unit of PV phase
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::NEON;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = false; // apply scale on q_buffer
static_assert(HeadDim % HeadDimAlignment == 0);
// the gemm micro kernel is Mx8
static_assert(HeadDimAlignment % 8 == 0);
static_assert(BlockSizeAlignment % 8 == 0);
public:
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<TileGemmNeonFMLA<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// k_cache_token_group_stride: stride of K cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of k_cache block is [head_dim,
// block_size], row-major
}
// v_cache_token_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size,
// head_dim], row-major
}
// v_cache_head_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// HeadDimAlignment head dims in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size, head_dim],
// row-major
}
// Copy q to q_buffer and cast it to fp32
static void copy_q_heads_tile(
scalar_t* __restrict__ src, // [q_num, q_heads_per_kv, head_size]
float* __restrict__ q_buffer, const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv, const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, float scale) {
static_assert(head_dim % 16 == 0);
constexpr int32_t unroll_size = head_dim / 16;
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 scale_vec(scale);
for (int32_t q_num_idx = 0; q_num_idx < q_num; ++q_num_idx) {
for (int32_t q_head_idx = 0; q_head_idx < q_heads_per_kv; ++q_head_idx) {
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_q =
src + q_num_idx * q_num_stride + q_head_idx * q_head_stride;
float* __restrict__ curr_q_buffer =
q_buffer + q_num_idx * q_heads_per_kv * head_dim +
q_head_idx * head_dim;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, unroll_size>([&](int32_t i) {
load_vec_t vec(curr_q);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_vec(vec);
fp32_vec = fp32_vec * scale_vec;
fp32_vec.save(curr_q_buffer);
curr_q += 16;
curr_q_buffer += 16;
});
}
}
}
// reshape K as column-major and V as row-major
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
scalar_t* __restrict__ key_cache, scalar_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride,
const float /*k_inv*/ = 0.0f, const float /*v_inv*/ = 0.0f) {
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) {
// skip
continue;
}
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
// Write Key
const scalar_t* key_start_ptr = key +
token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* key_cache_start_ptr =
key_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset;
#pragma GCC unroll 8
for (int64_t i = 0, j = 0; i < head_dim; ++i, j += block_size) {
key_cache_start_ptr[j] = key_start_ptr[i];
}
}
{
// Write Value
const scalar_t* value_start_ptr = value +
token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* value_cache_start_ptr =
value_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset * head_dim;
std::memcpy(value_cache_start_ptr, value_start_ptr,
sizeof(scalar_t) * head_dim);
}
}
}
}
};
#ifdef ARM_BF16_SUPPORT
// For BF16 on Arm, reuse the BFMMLA kernels with 32-token alignment.
template <int64_t head_dim>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::NEON, c10::BFloat16, head_dim, c10::BFloat16>
: public AttentionImplNEONBFMMLA<BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, ISA::NEON,
head_dim> {};
#endif
} // namespace cpu_attention
#undef BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER
#endif // #ifndef CPU_ATTN_ASIMD_HPP

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
#ifndef CPU_ATTN_NEON_BFMMLA_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_NEON_BFMMLA_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
#include <arm_neon.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// BFMMLA tile dimensions
constexpr int32_t TILE_ROWS = 2; // M dimension
constexpr int32_t TILE_K = 4; // K reduction
constexpr int32_t TILE_COLS = 2; // N dimension (column-pair)
// Derived constants
constexpr int32_t OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK = 8; // 4 column-pairs
constexpr int32_t K_TOKENS_PER_GROUP = 8; // Tokens grouped in K cache
constexpr int32_t V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK = 4; // Tokens per V cache row block
constexpr int32_t K_INNER_STRIDE = K_TOKENS_PER_GROUP * TILE_K;
constexpr int32_t V_INNER_STRIDE = V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK * TILE_COLS;
constexpr int32_t PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK = TILE_ROWS * TILE_K; // A packing
// Matrix Packing and Accumulator
// Reshape two rows of Q into BFMMLA-friendly interleaved
// Input: row0 = [a0,a1,a2,a3], row1 = [b0,b1,b2,b3]
// Output: [a0,a1,a2,a3,b0,b1,b2,b3, a4,a5,a6,a7,b4,b5,b6,b7]
// For K tail (K % TILE_K != 0): pads with zeros to complete the final chunk
FORCE_INLINE void reshape_Q_2xK_for_bfmmla(const c10::BFloat16* __restrict r0,
const c10::BFloat16* __restrict r1,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict dst,
int32_t K) {
const uint16_t* s0 = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(r0);
const uint16_t* s1 = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(r1);
uint16_t* d = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(dst);
// Process TILE_K elements at a time (PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK output)
int32_t k = 0;
for (; k + TILE_K <= K; k += TILE_K, d += PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK) {
vst1q_u16(d, vcombine_u16(vld1_u16(s0 + k), vld1_u16(s1 + k)));
}
// Handle K tail: pack remaining elements with zero-padding
const int32_t tail = K - k;
if (tail > 0) {
// Pack remaining tail elements: [r0[k..k+tail-1], pad, r1[k..k+tail-1],
// pad]
for (int32_t t = 0; t < tail; ++t) {
d[t] = s0[k + t];
d[t + TILE_K] = s1[k + t];
}
// Zero-pad the rest
for (int32_t t = tail; t < TILE_K; ++t) {
d[t] = 0;
d[t + TILE_K] = 0;
}
}
}
// 2x2 accumulator load/store with compile-time row count
template <int32_t m_rows>
FORCE_INLINE float32x4_t load_acc_2x2(float* base, int64_t ldc, int col_off) {
static_assert(m_rows == 1 || m_rows == 2);
float32x2_t row0 = vld1_f32(base + col_off);
float32x2_t row1 =
(m_rows == 2) ? vld1_f32(base + ldc + col_off) : vdup_n_f32(0.f);
return vcombine_f32(row0, row1);
}
template <int32_t m_rows>
FORCE_INLINE void store_acc_2x2(float32x4_t acc, float* base, int64_t ldc,
int col_off) {
static_assert(m_rows == 1 || m_rows == 2);
vst1_f32(base + col_off, vget_low_f32(acc));
if constexpr (m_rows == 2) {
vst1_f32(base + ldc + col_off, vget_high_f32(acc));
}
}
// Initialize 4 column-pair accumulators for 2 rows (8 columns total)
#define INIT_ACC_ROWPAIR_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, Crow, ldc, m_rows, accum) \
do { \
if (accum) { \
if (m_rows == 2) { \
a0 = load_acc_2x2<2>(Crow, ldc, 0); \
a1 = load_acc_2x2<2>(Crow, ldc, 2); \
a2 = load_acc_2x2<2>(Crow, ldc, 4); \
a3 = load_acc_2x2<2>(Crow, ldc, 6); \
} else { \
a0 = load_acc_2x2<1>(Crow, ldc, 0); \
a1 = load_acc_2x2<1>(Crow, ldc, 2); \
a2 = load_acc_2x2<1>(Crow, ldc, 4); \
a3 = load_acc_2x2<1>(Crow, ldc, 6); \
} \
} else { \
a0 = a1 = a2 = a3 = vdupq_n_f32(0.f); \
} \
} while (0)
// Store 4 column-pair accumulators back to C matrix
#define STORE_ACC_ROWPAIR_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, Crow, ldc, m_rows) \
do { \
if (m_rows == 2) { \
store_acc_2x2<2>(a0, Crow, ldc, 0); \
store_acc_2x2<2>(a1, Crow, ldc, 2); \
store_acc_2x2<2>(a2, Crow, ldc, 4); \
store_acc_2x2<2>(a3, Crow, ldc, 6); \
} else { \
store_acc_2x2<1>(a0, Crow, ldc, 0); \
store_acc_2x2<1>(a1, Crow, ldc, 2); \
store_acc_2x2<1>(a2, Crow, ldc, 4); \
store_acc_2x2<1>(a3, Crow, ldc, 6); \
} \
} while (0)
// Perform 4 BFMMLA operations: acc += A @ B for 4 column-pairs
#define BFMMLA_COMPUTE_4(r0, r1, r2, r3, a, b0, b1, b2, b3) \
do { \
r0 = vbfmmlaq_f32(r0, a, b0); \
r1 = vbfmmlaq_f32(r1, a, b1); \
r2 = vbfmmlaq_f32(r2, a, b2); \
r3 = vbfmmlaq_f32(r3, a, b3); \
} while (0)
// Micro-kernel: updates a small fixed tile using BFMMLA.
// RP = number of row-pairs (1,2,4)
// Computes C[TILE_ROWS*RP, OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK] += A_packed @ B.
// A_packed interleaves RP row-pairs; B layout is driven by the attention phase:
// - AttentionGemmPhase::QK -> token-column layout (Q @ K^T)
// - AttentionGemmPhase::PV -> token-row layout (P @ V)
// K_static < 0 enables runtime K (PV only)
template <int32_t RP, int32_t K_static, AttentionGemmPhase phase>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_rowpairs_x8_bfmmla_neon(
const bfloat16_t* const* __restrict A_packed_rp,
const int32_t* __restrict m_rows_rp, const bfloat16_t* __restrict B_blk,
float* __restrict C, int64_t ldc, bool accumulate, int64_t b_stride,
int32_t K_runtime = 0) {
static_assert(RP == 1 || RP == 2 || RP == 4, "RP must be 1,2,4");
static_assert(K_static < 0 || K_static % TILE_K == 0,
"K must be divisible by TILE_K");
static_assert(K_static >= 0 || phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV,
"Runtime K only supported for PV");
constexpr bool runtime_k = (K_static < 0);
const int32_t K_iters =
runtime_k ? (K_runtime / TILE_K) : (K_static / TILE_K);
const int32_t K_tail = runtime_k ? (K_runtime % TILE_K) : 0;
if (!runtime_k) {
// Help the compiler fold away unused K_runtime when K is compile-time
(void)K_runtime;
}
auto* C_al = C;
const auto* B_al = B_blk;
// Setup A pointers
const bfloat16_t* a_ptr[4] = {
A_packed_rp[0],
(RP >= 2) ? A_packed_rp[1] : nullptr,
(RP >= 4) ? A_packed_rp[2] : nullptr,
(RP >= 4) ? A_packed_rp[3] : nullptr,
};
// Setup B pointers based on layout
const bfloat16_t* b_ptr[4];
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
b_ptr[0] = B_blk + 0 * b_stride;
b_ptr[1] = B_blk + 1 * b_stride;
b_ptr[2] = B_blk + 2 * b_stride;
b_ptr[3] = B_blk + 3 * b_stride;
}
float32x4_t acc[4][4];
// Initialize accumulators
#define INIT_RP(rp) \
if constexpr (RP > rp) { \
INIT_ACC_ROWPAIR_4(acc[rp][0], acc[rp][1], acc[rp][2], acc[rp][3], \
C_al + (rp * 2) * ldc, ldc, m_rows_rp[rp], accumulate); \
}
INIT_RP(0);
INIT_RP(1);
INIT_RP(2);
INIT_RP(3);
#undef INIT_RP
// Main compute loop
for (int32_t ki = 0; ki < K_iters; ++ki) {
bfloat16x8_t b0, b1, b2, b3;
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
b0 = vld1q_bf16(b_ptr[0] + ki * V_INNER_STRIDE);
b1 = vld1q_bf16(b_ptr[1] + ki * V_INNER_STRIDE);
b2 = vld1q_bf16(b_ptr[2] + ki * V_INNER_STRIDE);
b3 = vld1q_bf16(b_ptr[3] + ki * V_INNER_STRIDE);
} else {
const bfloat16_t* b_base = B_al + ki * b_stride;
b0 = vld1q_bf16(b_base + 0 * V_INNER_STRIDE);
b1 = vld1q_bf16(b_base + 1 * V_INNER_STRIDE);
b2 = vld1q_bf16(b_base + 2 * V_INNER_STRIDE);
b3 = vld1q_bf16(b_base + 3 * V_INNER_STRIDE);
}
#define COMPUTE_RP(rp) \
if constexpr (RP > rp) { \
bfloat16x8_t a = vld1q_bf16(a_ptr[rp] + ki * PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK); \
BFMMLA_COMPUTE_4(acc[rp][0], acc[rp][1], acc[rp][2], acc[rp][3], a, b0, \
b1, b2, b3); \
}
COMPUTE_RP(0);
COMPUTE_RP(1);
COMPUTE_RP(2);
COMPUTE_RP(3);
#undef COMPUTE_RP
}
// K tail for runtime PV: fallback path
if constexpr (runtime_k) {
if (K_tail > 0) {
const int32_t tail_offset = K_iters * V_INNER_STRIDE;
const int32_t a_tail_offset = K_iters * PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK;
for (int32_t kt = 0; kt < K_tail; ++kt) {
float32x4_t b_vecs[4];
for (int32_t p = 0; p < 4; ++p) {
const bfloat16_t* bp = b_ptr[p] + tail_offset + kt * TILE_COLS;
const float b0 = vcvtah_f32_bf16(bp[0]);
const float b1 = vcvtah_f32_bf16(bp[1]);
const float32x2_t b_pair = vset_lane_f32(b1, vdup_n_f32(b0), 1);
b_vecs[p] = vcombine_f32(b_pair, b_pair);
}
#define TAIL_RP(rp) \
if constexpr (RP > rp) { \
const bfloat16_t* ap = A_packed_rp[rp] + a_tail_offset; \
float a_row0 = vcvtah_f32_bf16(ap[kt]); \
float a_row1 = \
(m_rows_rp[rp] == 2) ? vcvtah_f32_bf16(ap[kt + TILE_K]) : 0.0f; \
const float32x4_t a_vec = \
vcombine_f32(vdup_n_f32(a_row0), vdup_n_f32(a_row1)); \
for (int32_t p = 0; p < 4; ++p) { \
acc[rp][p] = vmlaq_f32(acc[rp][p], a_vec, b_vecs[p]); \
} \
}
TAIL_RP(0);
TAIL_RP(1);
TAIL_RP(2);
TAIL_RP(3);
#undef TAIL_RP
}
}
}
// Store results
#define STORE_RP(rp) \
if constexpr (RP > rp) { \
STORE_ACC_ROWPAIR_4(acc[rp][0], acc[rp][1], acc[rp][2], acc[rp][3], \
C_al + (rp * 2) * ldc, ldc, m_rows_rp[rp]); \
}
STORE_RP(0);
STORE_RP(1);
STORE_RP(2);
STORE_RP(3);
#undef STORE_RP
}
// Meso-kernel: packs a small MBxK slice of A, then tiles over N and calls the
// micro-kernel for each OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK chunk. K_static < 0 enables
// runtime K (PV only).
template <int32_t MB, int32_t N, int32_t K_static, AttentionGemmPhase phase>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_packA_compute_MB_xN(
const c10::BFloat16* __restrict A, const c10::BFloat16* __restrict B,
float* __restrict C, int32_t K_runtime, int64_t lda, int64_t ldc,
int64_t b_layout_stride, int64_t b_reduction_stride, bool accumulate) {
static_assert(MB >= 1 && MB <= 8, "MB must be in [1,8]");
static_assert(N % OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK == 0,
"N must be a multiple of OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK");
static_assert(K_static < 0 || K_static % TILE_K == 0,
"K must be divisible by TILE_K");
static_assert(K_static >= 0 || phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV,
"Runtime K only supported for PV");
constexpr bool runtime_k = (K_static < 0);
const int32_t K_val = runtime_k ? K_runtime : K_static;
// Keep small packs on-stack to avoid heap churn
constexpr int32_t STACK_PACK_STRIDE =
(1024 / TILE_K) * PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK;
constexpr int32_t ROW_PAIRS = (MB + 1) / TILE_ROWS;
const int32_t pack_stride =
runtime_k ? ((K_val + TILE_K - 1) / TILE_K) * PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK
: (K_static / TILE_K) * PACK_ELEMENTS_PER_K_CHUNK;
alignas(64) c10::BFloat16 A_packed_stack[ROW_PAIRS * STACK_PACK_STRIDE];
std::vector<c10::BFloat16> A_packed_heap;
c10::BFloat16* A_packed =
(pack_stride <= STACK_PACK_STRIDE)
? A_packed_stack
: (A_packed_heap.resize(ROW_PAIRS * pack_stride),
A_packed_heap.data());
for (int32_t rp = 0; rp < ROW_PAIRS; ++rp) {
const int32_t m = rp * TILE_ROWS;
const int32_t m_rows = (m + 1 < MB) ? TILE_ROWS : 1;
const c10::BFloat16* A0 = A + m * lda;
const c10::BFloat16* A1 = (m_rows == TILE_ROWS) ? (A + (m + 1) * lda) : A0;
reshape_Q_2xK_for_bfmmla(A0, A1, A_packed + rp * pack_stride, K_val);
}
for (int32_t n = 0; n < N; n += OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK) {
const c10::BFloat16* B_blk_c10 =
(phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV)
? (B + (n / TILE_COLS) * b_layout_stride)
: (B + (n / OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK) * b_layout_stride);
const bfloat16_t* B_blk = reinterpret_cast<const bfloat16_t*>(B_blk_c10);
// Process row-pairs in groups of 4, 2, then 1
int32_t row_pair_idx = 0;
#define PROCESS_RP_GROUP(group_size) \
for (; row_pair_idx + (group_size - 1) < ROW_PAIRS; \
row_pair_idx += group_size) { \
const bfloat16_t* Ap[group_size]; \
int32_t mr[group_size]; \
for (int32_t i = 0; i < group_size; ++i) { \
Ap[i] = reinterpret_cast<const bfloat16_t*>( \
A_packed + (row_pair_idx + i) * pack_stride); \
mr[i] = (((row_pair_idx + i) * TILE_ROWS + 1) < MB) ? TILE_ROWS : 1; \
} \
float* C_blk = C + (row_pair_idx * TILE_ROWS) * ldc + n; \
if constexpr (runtime_k) { \
gemm_rowpairs_x8_bfmmla_neon<group_size, -1, phase>( \
Ap, mr, B_blk, C_blk, ldc, accumulate, b_layout_stride, K_val); \
} else { \
gemm_rowpairs_x8_bfmmla_neon<group_size, K_static, phase>( \
Ap, mr, B_blk, C_blk, ldc, accumulate, \
(phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) ? b_layout_stride \
: b_reduction_stride); \
} \
}
PROCESS_RP_GROUP(4);
PROCESS_RP_GROUP(2);
PROCESS_RP_GROUP(1);
#undef PROCESS_RP_GROUP
}
}
// Macro-kernel: iterates over M in MB={8,4,2,1} chunks.
// Supports compile-time K specialization when K >= 0; otherwise uses runtime K
// (runtime K path is only supported for PV).
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t N, int32_t K = -1>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_macro_neon_bfmmla(
const c10::BFloat16* __restrict A, const c10::BFloat16* __restrict B,
float* __restrict C, int32_t M, int32_t K_runtime, int64_t lda, int64_t ldc,
int64_t b_layout_stride, int64_t b_reduction_stride, bool accumulate) {
static_assert(N % OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK == 0,
"N must be a multiple of OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK");
if constexpr (K >= 0) {
static_assert(K % TILE_K == 0, "K must be divisible by TILE_K");
for (int32_t m = 0; m < M;) {
const int32_t rem = M - m;
const c10::BFloat16* A_blk = A + m * lda;
float* C_blk = C + m * ldc;
#define DISPATCH_MB(mb) \
gemm_packA_compute_MB_xN<mb, N, K, phase>(A_blk, B, C_blk, 0, lda, ldc, \
b_layout_stride, \
b_reduction_stride, accumulate)
if (rem >= 8) {
DISPATCH_MB(8);
m += 8;
} else if (rem >= 4) {
DISPATCH_MB(4);
m += 4;
} else if (rem >= 2) {
DISPATCH_MB(2);
m += 2;
} else {
DISPATCH_MB(1);
m += 1;
}
#undef DISPATCH_MB
}
} else {
static_assert(phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV,
"Runtime K specialization only supported for PV.");
const int32_t K_val = K_runtime;
for (int32_t m = 0; m < M;) {
const int32_t rem = M - m;
const c10::BFloat16* A_blk = A + m * lda;
float* C_blk = C + m * ldc;
#define DISPATCH_MB_RUNTIME(mb) \
gemm_packA_compute_MB_xN<mb, N, -1, phase>(A_blk, B, C_blk, K_val, lda, ldc, \
b_layout_stride, \
b_reduction_stride, accumulate)
if (rem >= 8) {
DISPATCH_MB_RUNTIME(8);
m += 8;
} else if (rem >= 4) {
DISPATCH_MB_RUNTIME(4);
m += 4;
} else if (rem >= 2) {
DISPATCH_MB_RUNTIME(2);
m += 2;
} else {
DISPATCH_MB_RUNTIME(1);
m += 1;
}
#undef DISPATCH_MB_RUNTIME
}
}
}
#undef INIT_ACC_ROWPAIR_4
#undef STORE_ACC_ROWPAIR_4
#undef BFMMLA_COMPUTE_4
} // namespace
// TileGemm Adapter for Attention
template <typename kv_cache_t, int32_t BlockTokens, int32_t HeadDim>
class TileGemmNEONBFMMLA {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t head_dim_ct>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size, void* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
[[maybe_unused]] const int64_t ldb,
const int64_t ldc,
[[maybe_unused]] const int32_t block_size,
[[maybe_unused]] const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
static_assert(BlockTokens % OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK == 0);
// BFMMLA kernels require compile-time head_dim; keep head_dim_ct only for
// API parity with other tile_gemm implementations.
if constexpr (head_dim_ct >= 0) {
static_assert(head_dim_ct == HeadDim,
"BFMMLA expects head_dim_ct to match HeadDim; PV passes "
"-1 for API parity.");
}
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
const int64_t b_reduction_stride = K_INNER_STRIDE;
const int64_t b_token_block_stride = (HeadDim / TILE_K) * K_INNER_STRIDE;
gemm_macro_neon_bfmmla<AttentionGemmPhase::QK, BlockTokens, HeadDim>(
reinterpret_cast<const c10::BFloat16*>(a_tile), b_tile, c_tile,
m_size, 0, lda, ldc, b_token_block_stride, b_reduction_stride,
accum_c);
} else {
const int64_t b_pair_stride =
(block_size / V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK) * V_INNER_STRIDE;
// PV gemm with runtime K specialization
switch (dynamic_k_size) {
case 32:
gemm_macro_neon_bfmmla<AttentionGemmPhase::PV, HeadDim, 32>(
reinterpret_cast<const c10::BFloat16*>(a_tile), b_tile, c_tile,
m_size, 32, lda, ldc, b_pair_stride, 0, accum_c);
break;
case 128:
gemm_macro_neon_bfmmla<AttentionGemmPhase::PV, HeadDim, 128>(
reinterpret_cast<const c10::BFloat16*>(a_tile), b_tile, c_tile,
m_size, 128, lda, ldc, b_pair_stride, 0, accum_c);
break;
case 256:
gemm_macro_neon_bfmmla<AttentionGemmPhase::PV, HeadDim, 256>(
reinterpret_cast<const c10::BFloat16*>(a_tile), b_tile, c_tile,
m_size, 256, lda, ldc, b_pair_stride, 0, accum_c);
break;
default:
gemm_macro_neon_bfmmla<AttentionGemmPhase::PV, HeadDim>(
reinterpret_cast<const c10::BFloat16*>(a_tile), b_tile, c_tile,
m_size, dynamic_k_size, lda, ldc, b_pair_stride, 0, accum_c);
break;
}
}
}
};
// Shared ASIMD BFMMLA implementation (BF16 only). The block size alignment and
// ISA tag are template parameters so we can reuse the same kernels for
// different NEON configurations.
template <int64_t block_size_alignment, ISA isa_type, int64_t head_dim>
class AttentionImplNEONBFMMLA {
public:
using query_t = c10::BFloat16;
using q_buffer_t = c10::BFloat16;
using kv_cache_t = c10::BFloat16;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = c10::BFloat16;
static constexpr int64_t BlockSizeAlignment = block_size_alignment;
// HeadDimAlignment equals head_dim so that the PV phase processes
// the full head dimension in a single gemm call.
static constexpr int64_t HeadDimAlignment = head_dim;
static constexpr int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = 16;
static constexpr int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
static constexpr ISA ISAType = isa_type;
static constexpr bool scale_on_logits = false;
static_assert(HeadDim % OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK == 0);
static_assert(BlockSizeAlignment % OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK == 0);
static_assert(HeadDim % TILE_K == 0, "HeadDim must be a multiple of TILE_K");
public:
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<
TileGemmNEONBFMMLA<kv_cache_t, static_cast<int32_t>(BlockSizeAlignment),
static_cast<int32_t>(HeadDim)>>
attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// Key cache stride per token group (TokenColumn layout; QK)
static constexpr int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
[[maybe_unused]] const int32_t block_size) {
static_assert(BlockSizeAlignment % K_TOKENS_PER_GROUP == 0);
return (BlockSizeAlignment / K_TOKENS_PER_GROUP) *
((head_dim / TILE_K) * K_INNER_STRIDE);
}
// Value cache stride per token group (TokenRow layout; PV)
static constexpr int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
[[maybe_unused]] const int32_t block_size) {
static_assert(BlockSizeAlignment % V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK == 0);
return (BlockSizeAlignment / V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK) * V_INNER_STRIDE;
}
// The stride to move to the "next" head_dim group
// is the full V cache size per head, since HeadDimAlignment == head_dim.
// Hence, the stride is not used in this case
static constexpr int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(
[[maybe_unused]] const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * block_size;
}
// Convert Q heads to BF16 and apply scale factor using native BF16 intrinsics
static void copy_q_heads_tile(c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ src,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ q_buffer,
const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv,
const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, float scale) {
constexpr int32_t dim = static_cast<int32_t>(head_dim);
const float32x4_t scale_vec = vdupq_n_f32(scale);
for (int32_t qi = 0; qi < q_num; ++qi) {
for (int32_t hi = 0; hi < q_heads_per_kv; ++hi) {
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ curr_q =
src + qi * q_num_stride + hi * q_head_stride;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ dst =
q_buffer + qi * q_heads_per_kv * head_dim + hi * head_dim;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < dim; i += OUTPUT_COLS_PER_BLOCK) {
bfloat16x8_t in8 =
vld1q_bf16(reinterpret_cast<const bfloat16_t*>(curr_q + i));
float32x4_t lo = vmulq_f32(vcvtq_low_f32_bf16(in8), scale_vec);
float32x4_t hi = vmulq_f32(vcvtq_high_f32_bf16(in8), scale_vec);
bfloat16x4_t lo_b = vcvt_bf16_f32(lo);
bfloat16x4_t hi_b = vcvt_bf16_f32(hi);
bfloat16x8_t out = vcombine_bf16(lo_b, hi_b);
vst1q_bf16(reinterpret_cast<bfloat16_t*>(dst + i), out);
}
}
}
}
public:
// Reshape and cache K/V into BFMMLA-optimized layouts
// K cache:
// [block_size/K_TOKENS_PER_GROUP][head_dim/TILE_K][K_INNER_STRIDE]
// - TokenColumn
// V cache:
// [head_dim/TILE_COLS][block_size/V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK][V_INNER_STRIDE]
// - TokenRows
static void reshape_and_cache(
const c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ key,
const c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ value,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ key_cache,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride,
[[maybe_unused]] const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size,
[[maybe_unused]] const int64_t block_size_stride,
const float /*k_inv*/ = 0.0f, const float /*v_inv*/ = 0.0f) {
const int64_t k_block_stride = (head_dim / TILE_K) * K_INNER_STRIDE;
const int64_t v_pair_stride =
(block_size / V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK) * V_INNER_STRIDE;
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) continue;
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
// Key cache: TokenColumn QK
{
const c10::BFloat16* __restrict key_src =
key + token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict key_base = key_cache +
block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride;
const int64_t block_in_block = block_offset / K_TOKENS_PER_GROUP;
const int64_t pair_in_block =
(block_offset % K_TOKENS_PER_GROUP) / TILE_COLS;
const int64_t lane_base = (block_offset & 1) ? TILE_K : 0;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict block_base =
key_base + block_in_block * k_block_stride;
for (int64_t hd4 = 0; hd4 < head_dim / TILE_K; ++hd4) {
uint16_t* dst_u16 = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(
block_base + hd4 * K_INNER_STRIDE +
pair_in_block * V_INNER_STRIDE + lane_base);
const uint16_t* src_u16 =
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(key_src + hd4 * TILE_K);
vst1_u16(dst_u16, vld1_u16(src_u16));
}
}
// Value cache: TokenRow PV
{
const c10::BFloat16* __restrict value_src =
value + token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict value_base =
value_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride;
const int64_t row_block = block_offset / V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK;
const int64_t lane = block_offset & (V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK - 1);
c10::BFloat16* __restrict row_block_base =
value_base + row_block * V_INNER_STRIDE;
for (int64_t hd2 = 0; hd2 < head_dim / TILE_COLS; ++hd2) {
c10::BFloat16* __restrict dst_val =
row_block_base + hd2 * v_pair_stride;
const uint16_t* src_u16 =
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(value_src);
uint16_t* dst_u16 = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(dst_val);
dst_u16[lane] = src_u16[hd2 * TILE_COLS + 0];
dst_u16[lane + V_TOKENS_PER_ROW_BLOCK] =
src_u16[hd2 * TILE_COLS + 1];
}
}
}
}
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#endif // CPU_ATTN_ASIMD_BFMMLA_HPP

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@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
#ifndef CPU_ATTN_RVV_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_RVV_HPP
// RVV attention kernel using VLEN-agnostic RVVI() macros from
// cpu_types_riscv_defs.hpp. The Mx8 tile GEMM uses 8 FP32 elements
// per vector (LMUL_256 bits of FP32 data), which maps to:
// VLEN=128: m2 (256 bits = 8 x FP32)
// VLEN=256: m1 (256 bits = 8 x FP32)
// Only VLEN=128 and VLEN=256 are supported; other VLENs (512, 1024)
// and scalar RISC-V builds fall back to VEC/VEC16.
#if defined(__riscv_v_min_vlen) && \
(__riscv_v_min_vlen == 128 || __riscv_v_min_vlen == 256)
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
#include "cpu_types_riscv_defs.hpp"
#include <riscv_vector.h>
#include <type_traits>
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
#define BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER 16
// ============================================================================
// B-matrix row loading: load 8 elements as FP32
// ============================================================================
template <typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t load_row8_B_as_f32(const kv_cache_t* p);
template <>
FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t load_row8_B_as_f32<float>(const float* p) {
return RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(p, 8);
}
template <>
FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::Half>(const c10::Half* p) {
#ifdef __riscv_zvfh
fixed_fp16x8_t h = RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_f16, LMUL_128)(
reinterpret_cast<const _Float16*>(p), 8);
return RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvt_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(h, 8);
#else
alignas(16) float tmp[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
tmp[i] = static_cast<float>(p[i]);
}
return RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(tmp, 8);
#endif
}
template <>
FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t
load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::BFloat16>(const c10::BFloat16* p) {
#ifdef __riscv_zvfbfmin
fixed_bf16x8_t bf = RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_bf16, LMUL_128)(
reinterpret_cast<const __bf16*>(p), 8);
return RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvtbf16_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(bf, 8);
#else
fixed_u16x8_t raw = RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_u16, LMUL_128)(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(p), 8);
fixed_u32x8_t wide = RVVI(__riscv_vzext_vf2_u32, LMUL_256)(raw, 8);
fixed_u32x8_t shifted = RVVI(__riscv_vsll_vx_u32, LMUL_256)(wide, 16, 8);
return RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u32, LMUL_256, _f32, LMUL_256)(shifted);
#endif
}
// ============================================================================
// Micro kernel: Mx8 tile, K unrolled by 4, RVV scalar-broadcast FMA
// ============================================================================
//
// RVV has no lane-indexed FMA; instead we load A elements as scalars and
// use vfmacc_vf (scalar * vector + accumulator).
//
// The 8-column tile uses LMUL_256 bits of FP32 data:
// VLEN=128: m2 (2 regs per accumulator), M=8 => 18 of 32 regs
// VLEN=256: m1 (1 reg per accumulator), M=8 => 9 of 32 regs
template <int32_t M, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4(
const float* __restrict A, // [M x K]
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B, // [K x 8]
float* __restrict C, // [M x 8]
int64_t lda, int64_t ldb, int64_t ldc, int32_t K, bool accumulate) {
static_assert(1 <= M && M <= 8, "M must be in [1,8]");
constexpr size_t vl = 8;
#define ROWS_APPLY(OP) OP(0) OP(1) OP(2) OP(3) OP(4) OP(5) OP(6) OP(7)
#define IF_M(i) if constexpr (M > (i))
#define DECL_A(i) const float* a##i = A + (i) * lda;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_A)
#undef DECL_A
#define DECL_ACC(i) fixed_fp32x8_t acc##i;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_ACC)
#undef DECL_ACC
#define INIT_ACC(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
if (accumulate) { \
acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(C + (i) * ldc, vl); \
} else { \
acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_256)(0.f, vl); \
} \
}
ROWS_APPLY(INIT_ACC)
#undef INIT_ACC
int32_t k = 0;
for (; k + 3 < K; k += 4) {
{
fixed_fp32x8_t b =
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 0) * ldb);
#define STEP_K0(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(acc##i, *(a##i + k + 0), \
b, vl); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K0)
#undef STEP_K0
}
{
fixed_fp32x8_t b =
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 1) * ldb);
#define STEP_K1(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(acc##i, *(a##i + k + 1), \
b, vl); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K1)
#undef STEP_K1
}
{
fixed_fp32x8_t b =
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 2) * ldb);
#define STEP_K2(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(acc##i, *(a##i + k + 2), \
b, vl); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K2)
#undef STEP_K2
}
{
fixed_fp32x8_t b =
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 3) * ldb);
#define STEP_K3(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(acc##i, *(a##i + k + 3), \
b, vl); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K3)
#undef STEP_K3
}
}
for (; k < K; ++k) {
fixed_fp32x8_t b = load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)k * ldb);
#define TAIL_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
acc##i = \
RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(acc##i, *(a##i + k), b, vl); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(TAIL_ROW)
#undef TAIL_ROW
}
#define STORE_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(C + (i) * ldc, acc##i, vl); }
ROWS_APPLY(STORE_ROW)
#undef STORE_ROW
#undef ROWS_APPLY
#undef IF_M
}
// ============================================================================
// Macro kernel: dispatch M tiles of {8,4,2,1}, step N by 8
// ============================================================================
template <int32_t N, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_macro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4(const float* __restrict A,
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B,
float* __restrict C, int32_t M,
int32_t K, int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb, int64_t ldc,
bool accumulate) {
static_assert(N % 8 == 0, "N must be a multiple of 8");
for (int32_t m = 0; m < M;) {
int32_t mb = (M - m >= 8) ? 8 : (M - m >= 4) ? 4 : (M - m >= 2) ? 2 : 1;
const float* Ab = A + m * lda;
float* Cb = C + m * ldc;
for (int32_t n = 0; n < N; n += 8) {
const kv_cache_t* Bn = B + n;
float* Cn = Cb + n;
switch (mb) {
case 8:
gemm_micro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4<8, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
case 4:
gemm_micro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4<4, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4<2, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
default:
gemm_micro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4<1, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
}
}
m += mb;
}
}
// ============================================================================
// TileGemm wrapper — plugs into AttentionMainLoop
// ============================================================================
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemmRVV {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
gemm_macro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4<BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, k_size, lda, ldb, ldc, accum_c);
} else {
gemm_macro_rvv_fma_Mx8_Ku4<HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, dynamic_k_size, lda, ldb, ldc,
accum_c);
}
}
};
} // namespace
// ============================================================================
// AttentionImpl<ISA::RVV> — mirrors ISA::NEON specialization
// ============================================================================
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim, typename kv_cache_scalar_t>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::RVV, scalar_t, head_dim, kv_cache_scalar_t> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment = BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment = HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT;
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::RVV;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = false;
static_assert(HeadDim % HeadDimAlignment == 0);
static_assert(HeadDimAlignment % 8 == 0);
static_assert(BlockSizeAlignment % 8 == 0);
public:
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<TileGemmRVV<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment;
}
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment;
}
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment;
}
static void copy_q_heads_tile(scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
float* __restrict__ q_buffer,
const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv,
const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, float scale) {
static_assert(head_dim % 16 == 0);
constexpr int32_t unroll_size = head_dim / 16;
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 scale_vec(scale);
for (int32_t q_num_idx = 0; q_num_idx < q_num; ++q_num_idx) {
for (int32_t q_head_idx = 0; q_head_idx < q_heads_per_kv; ++q_head_idx) {
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_q =
src + q_num_idx * q_num_stride + q_head_idx * q_head_stride;
float* __restrict__ curr_q_buffer =
q_buffer + q_num_idx * q_heads_per_kv * head_dim +
q_head_idx * head_dim;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, unroll_size>([&](int32_t i) {
load_vec_t vec(curr_q);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_vec(vec);
fp32_vec = fp32_vec * scale_vec;
fp32_vec.save(curr_q_buffer);
curr_q += 16;
curr_q_buffer += 16;
});
}
}
}
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
scalar_t* __restrict__ key_cache, scalar_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride,
const float /*k_inv*/ = 0.0f, const float /*v_inv*/ = 0.0f) {
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) {
continue;
}
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
const scalar_t* key_start_ptr = key +
token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* key_cache_start_ptr =
key_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset;
{
const ptrdiff_t byte_stride = block_size * sizeof(scalar_t);
int64_t i = 0;
for (; i < head_dim;) {
size_t vl;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, float>) {
vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e32m2(head_dim - i);
vfloat32m2_t v = __riscv_vle32_v_f32m2(
reinterpret_cast<const float*>(key_start_ptr + i), vl);
__riscv_vsse32_v_f32m2(
reinterpret_cast<float*>(key_cache_start_ptr +
i * block_size),
byte_stride, v, vl);
} else {
vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e16m1(head_dim - i);
vuint16m1_t v = __riscv_vle16_v_u16m1(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(key_start_ptr + i), vl);
__riscv_vsse16_v_u16m1(
reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(key_cache_start_ptr +
i * block_size),
byte_stride, v, vl);
}
i += vl;
}
}
}
{
const scalar_t* value_start_ptr = value +
token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* value_cache_start_ptr =
value_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset * head_dim;
std::memcpy(value_cache_start_ptr, value_start_ptr,
sizeof(scalar_t) * head_dim);
}
}
}
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#undef BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER
#endif // __riscv_v_min_vlen == 128 || 256
#endif // CPU_ATTN_RVV_HPP

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@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
#ifndef CPU_ATTN_VEC_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_VEC_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_fp8.hpp"
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// Load 32 kv_cache_t elements starting at ptr and return them as two FP32Vec16s
// covering the lower 16 and upper 16 positions.
// For FP8: both halves come from a single BF16Vec32 dequant of 32 bytes.
// For BF16/FP16/FP32: two separate vector loads at ptr and ptr+16.
template <typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE std::pair<vec_op::FP32Vec16, vec_op::FP32Vec16> load_b_pair_vec(
const kv_cache_t* ptr) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn>) {
// BF16 container, but values are in the FP16 exponent range (bias 15 not
// 127).
vec_op::BF16Vec32 bf16_b_reg(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr),
vec_op::fp8_e4m3_tag{});
return {vec_op::FP32Vec16(bf16_b_reg, 0), vec_op::FP32Vec16(bf16_b_reg, 1)};
} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>) {
vec_op::BF16Vec32 bf16_b_reg(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr),
vec_op::fp8_e5m2_tag{});
return {vec_op::FP32Vec16(bf16_b_reg, 0), vec_op::FP32Vec16(bf16_b_reg, 1)};
} else {
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<kv_cache_t>::vec_t;
return std::make_pair(vec_op::FP32Vec16(load_vec_t(ptr)),
vec_op::FP32Vec16(load_vec_t(ptr + 16)));
}
}
// 8-2-16 pattern, 8 regs for A, 2 regs for B, 16 regs for C, [8, K] @ [k, 32]
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm82 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
switch (m_size) {
case 1:
gemm_micro<1>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro<2>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 3:
case 4:
gemm_micro<4>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 5:
case 6:
gemm_micro<6>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 7:
case 8:
gemm_micro<8>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
}
}
template <int32_t M>
static void gemm_micro(float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size, const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
static_assert(0 < M && M <= 8);
float* __restrict__ curr_c_0 = c_tile;
float* __restrict__ curr_c_1 = c_tile + 16;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_regs[M * 2];
if (accum_c) {
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_0 = curr_c_0;
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_1 = curr_c_1;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i * 2] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_0);
c_regs[i * 2 + 1] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_1);
// update
curr_m_c_0 += ldc;
curr_m_c_1 += ldc;
});
}
float* __restrict__ curr_a = a_tile;
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ curr_b = b_tile;
for (int32_t k = 0; k < dynamic_k_size; ++k) {
auto [fp32_b_0_reg, fp32_b_1_reg] = load_b_pair_vec(curr_b);
float* __restrict__ curr_m_a = curr_a;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 a_reg(*curr_m_a);
c_regs[i * 2] = c_regs[i * 2] + a_reg * fp32_b_0_reg;
c_regs[i * 2 + 1] = c_regs[i * 2 + 1] + a_reg * fp32_b_1_reg;
// update
curr_m_a += lda;
});
// update
curr_a += 1;
curr_b += ldb;
}
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i * 2].save(curr_c_0);
c_regs[i * 2 + 1].save(curr_c_1);
// update
curr_c_0 += ldc;
curr_c_1 += ldc;
});
}
};
} // namespace
// This is a general but naive implementation based on vector instructions
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim, typename kv_cache_scalar_t>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::VEC, scalar_t, head_dim, kv_cache_scalar_t> {
static constexpr bool fp8_kv =
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_scalar_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn> ||
std::is_same_v<kv_cache_scalar_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>;
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = kv_cache_scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment =
32; // KV token num unit of QK and PV phases
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment =
32; // headdim num unit of PV phase
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = 8;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::VEC;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = fp8_kv;
float k_scale = 1.0f;
float v_scale = 1.0f;
public:
void init_from_input(const AttentionInput* input) {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
k_scale = input->k_scale_fp8;
v_scale = input->v_scale_fp8;
}
}
float get_output_v_scale() const noexcept {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
// VEC dequant unpacks FP8 into a pseudo-FP16 layout (exponent bias 15).
// E4M3 (bias=7) needs correction 2^(15-7) = 2^8; E5M2 bias matches FP16
// so no correction.
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>) {
return v_scale;
} else {
return v_scale * 0x1p8f;
}
}
return 1.0f;
}
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
// Same bias correction as get_output_v_scale: VEC FP8→pseudo-FP16 dequant
// uses bias 15; E4M3 (bias=7) needs ×2^8, E5M2 (bias=15) needs no
// correction.
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<kv_cache_t, c10::Float8_e5m2>) {
scale *= k_scale;
} else {
scale *= k_scale * 0x1p8f;
}
}
attention<TileGemm82<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// k_cache_token_group_stride: stride of K cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of k_cache block is [head_dim,
// block_size], row-major
}
// v_cache_token_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size,
// head_dim], row-major
}
// v_cache_head_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// HeadDimAlignment head dims in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size, head_dim],
// row-major
}
// Copy q to q_buffer and cast it to fp32.
// FP8: QK scale is folded into execute_attention; copy Q unscaled here.
void copy_q_heads_tile(scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
float* __restrict__ q_buffer, const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv,
const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, float scale) {
static_assert(head_dim % 16 == 0);
constexpr int32_t unroll_size = head_dim / 16;
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
const float effective_scale = fp8_kv ? 1.0f : scale;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 scale_vec(effective_scale);
for (int32_t q_num_idx = 0; q_num_idx < q_num; ++q_num_idx) {
for (int32_t q_head_idx = 0; q_head_idx < q_heads_per_kv; ++q_head_idx) {
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_q =
src + q_num_idx * q_num_stride + q_head_idx * q_head_stride;
float* __restrict__ curr_q_buffer =
q_buffer + q_num_idx * q_heads_per_kv * head_dim +
q_head_idx * head_dim;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, unroll_size>([&](int32_t i) {
load_vec_t vec(curr_q);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_vec(vec);
fp32_vec = fp32_vec * scale_vec;
fp32_vec.save(curr_q_buffer);
curr_q += 16;
curr_q_buffer += 16;
});
}
}
}
// reshape K as column-major and V as row-major
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ key_cache, kv_cache_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride,
const float k_inv = 0.0f, const float v_inv = 0.0f) {
if constexpr (fp8_kv) {
constexpr auto qfn = select_fp8_quant_fn<kv_cache_t>();
reshape_and_cache_fp8_vec_impl<scalar_t, qfn>(
key, value, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(key_cache),
reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(value_cache), slot_mapping, token_num,
head_num, head_dim, block_size, key_token_num_stride,
key_head_num_stride, value_token_num_stride, value_head_num_stride,
num_blocks_stride, cache_head_num_stride, num_blocks_stride,
cache_head_num_stride, k_inv, v_inv);
return;
}
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) {
// skip
continue;
}
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
// Write Key as column-major
const scalar_t* key_start_ptr = key +
token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* key_cache_start_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(key_cache) +
block_idx * num_blocks_stride + head_idx * cache_head_num_stride +
block_offset;
#pragma GCC unroll 8
for (int64_t i = 0, j = 0; i < head_dim; ++i, j += block_size) {
key_cache_start_ptr[j] = key_start_ptr[i];
}
}
{
// Write Value as row-major
const scalar_t* value_start_ptr = value +
token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* value_cache_start_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(value_cache) +
block_idx * num_blocks_stride + head_idx * cache_head_num_stride +
block_offset * head_dim;
std::memcpy(value_cache_start_ptr, value_start_ptr,
sizeof(scalar_t) * head_dim);
}
}
}
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#endif

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#ifndef CPU_ATTN_VEC16_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_VEC16_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_vec.hpp"
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// 16-1-16 pattern, 16 regs for A, 1 regs for B, 16 regs for C, [16, K] @ [k,
// 16]
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm161 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
switch (m_size) {
case 1:
gemm_micro<1>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro<2>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 3:
case 4:
gemm_micro<4>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 5:
case 6:
gemm_micro<6>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 7:
case 8:
gemm_micro<8>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:
case 12:
gemm_micro<12>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 13:
case 14:
case 15:
case 16:
gemm_micro<16>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
}
}
template <int32_t M>
static void gemm_micro(float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size, const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
static_assert(0 < M && M <= 16);
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<kv_cache_t>::vec_t;
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ curr_b_0 = b_tile;
float* __restrict__ curr_c_0 = c_tile;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_regs[M];
if (accum_c) {
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_0 = curr_c_0;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_0);
// update
curr_m_c_0 += ldc;
});
}
float* __restrict__ curr_a = a_tile;
for (int32_t k = 0; k < dynamic_k_size; ++k) {
load_vec_t b_0_reg(curr_b_0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_b_0_reg(b_0_reg);
float* __restrict__ curr_m_a = curr_a;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
float v = *curr_m_a;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 a_reg(v);
c_regs[i] = c_regs[i] + a_reg * fp32_b_0_reg;
// update
curr_m_a += lda;
});
// update
curr_a += 1;
curr_b_0 += ldb;
}
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i].save(curr_c_0);
// update
curr_c_0 += ldc;
});
}
};
} // namespace
// This is a general but naive implementation based on vector instructions
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim, typename kv_cache_scalar_t>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::VEC16, scalar_t, head_dim, kv_cache_scalar_t>
: public AttentionImpl<ISA::VEC, scalar_t, head_dim, kv_cache_scalar_t> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment =
16; // KV token num unit of QK and PV phases
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment =
16; // headdim num unit of PV phase
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = 16;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::VEC16;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = false; // apply scale on q_buffer
public:
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<TileGemm161<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// k_cache_token_group_stride: stride of K cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of k_cache block is [head_dim,
// block_size], row-major
}
// v_cache_token_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size,
// head_dim], row-major
}
// v_cache_head_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// HeadDimAlignment head dims in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size, head_dim],
// row-major
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#endif

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
#ifndef CPU_ATTN_VSX_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_VSX_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
#include <altivec.h>
#include <type_traits>
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// ppc64le Vector = 16 bytes (128 bits)
#define BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER 16
template <typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32(const kv_cache_t* p, __vector float& b0,
__vector float& b1);
// [1] Float Specialization
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<float>(const float* p, __vector float& b0,
__vector float& b1) {
b0 = vec_xl(0, const_cast<float*>(p));
b1 = vec_xl(0, const_cast<float*>(p + 4));
}
// [2] BFloat16 Specialization (Little Endian ppc64le)
// On ppc64le (LE): BF16 bits should land in the HIGH 16 bits of each float32.
// Byte layout of float32 on LE: [byte0(LSB), byte1, byte2, byte3(MSB)]
// We need BF16 in bytes2-3 (high half) with bytes0-1 zeroed.
// vec_mergeh on LE interleaves elements 0..3: result_i = {a[i], b[i]}
// So vec_mergeh(zeros_u16, raw_u16) gives for each uint16 pair:
// uint16[2i] = zeros[i] -> low 16 bits of uint32 -> zeroed mantissa LSBs
// uint16[2i+1] = raw[i] -> high 16 bits of uint32 -> BF16 bits
// Cast to float32 gives exactly (bf16_bits << 16) per element.
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::BFloat16>(const c10::BFloat16* p,
__vector float& b0,
__vector float& b1) {
__vector unsigned short raw = vec_xl(
0, reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(const_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(p)));
__vector unsigned short zeros = vec_splat_u16(0);
// LE: zeros in low 16 bits, raw in high 16 bits → bf16 << 16 == float32
b0 = (__vector float)vec_mergeh(zeros, raw);
b1 = (__vector float)vec_mergel(zeros, raw);
}
// Note: c10::Half (FP16) is not supported on PowerPC architecture
template <int32_t M, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4(
const float* __restrict A, // [M x K]
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B, // [K x 8]
float* __restrict C, // [M x 8]
int64_t lda, int64_t ldb, int64_t ldc, int32_t K, bool accumulate) {
static_assert(1 <= M && M <= 8, "M must be in [1,8]");
#define ROWS_APPLY(OP) OP(0) OP(1) OP(2) OP(3) OP(4) OP(5) OP(6) OP(7)
#define IF_M(i) if constexpr (M > (i))
// 1. Define A pointers
#define DECL_A(i) const float* a##i = A + (i) * lda;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_A)
#undef DECL_A
// 2. Define Accumulators (2 vectors covers 8 columns)
#define DECL_ACC(i) __vector float acc##i##_0, acc##i##_1;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_ACC)
#undef DECL_ACC
// 3. Initialize Accumulators (Load C or Zero)
#define INIT_ACC(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
if (accumulate) { \
acc##i##_0 = vec_xl(0, const_cast<float*>(C + (i) * ldc + 0)); \
acc##i##_1 = vec_xl(0, const_cast<float*>(C + (i) * ldc + 4)); \
} else { \
acc##i##_0 = vec_splats(0.0f); \
acc##i##_1 = vec_splats(0.0f); \
} \
}
ROWS_APPLY(INIT_ACC)
#undef INIT_ACC
int32_t k = 0;
for (; k + 3 < K; k += 4) {
// Load 4 values of A for each Row M: A[k...k+3]
#define LOAD_A4(i) \
__vector float a##i##v; \
IF_M(i) a##i##v = vec_xl(0, const_cast<float*>(a##i + k));
ROWS_APPLY(LOAD_A4)
#undef LOAD_A4
// FMA for specific lane L of A
// ppc64le: vec_madd(b, vec_splat(a, lane), acc)
#define FMAS_LANE(i, aiv, L) \
IF_M(i) { \
__vector float a_broad = vec_splat(aiv, L); \
acc##i##_0 = vec_madd(b0, a_broad, acc##i##_0); \
acc##i##_1 = vec_madd(b1, a_broad, acc##i##_1); \
}
// Unroll K=0..3
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 0) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K0(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 0)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K0)
#undef STEP_K0
}
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 1) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K1(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 1)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K1)
#undef STEP_K1
}
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 2) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K2(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 2)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K2)
#undef STEP_K2
}
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 3) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K3(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 3)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K3)
#undef STEP_K3
}
#undef FMAS_LANE
}
for (; k < K; ++k) {
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)k * ldb, b0, b1);
#define TAIL_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
__vector float ai = vec_splats(*(a##i + k)); \
acc##i##_0 = vec_madd(b0, ai, acc##i##_0); \
acc##i##_1 = vec_madd(b1, ai, acc##i##_1); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(TAIL_ROW)
#undef TAIL_ROW
}
#define STORE_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
vec_xst(acc##i##_0, 0, C + (i) * ldc + 0); \
vec_xst(acc##i##_1, 0, C + (i) * ldc + 4); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(STORE_ROW)
#undef STORE_ROW
#undef ROWS_APPLY
#undef IF_M
}
template <int32_t N, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_macro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4(const float* __restrict A,
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B,
float* __restrict C, int32_t M,
int32_t K, int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb, int64_t ldc,
bool accumulate) {
static_assert(N % 8 == 0, "N must be a multiple of 8");
for (int32_t m = 0; m < M;) {
int32_t mb = (M - m >= 8) ? 8 : (M - m >= 4) ? 4 : (M - m >= 2) ? 2 : 1;
const float* Ab = A + m * lda;
float* Cb = C + m * ldc;
for (int32_t n = 0; n < N; n += 8) {
const kv_cache_t* Bn = B + n;
float* Cn = Cb + n;
switch (mb) {
case 8:
gemm_micro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4<8, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
case 4:
gemm_micro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4<4, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4<2, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
default:
gemm_micro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4<1, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc,
K, accumulate);
break;
}
}
m += mb;
}
}
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemmPPC64 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
gemm_macro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4<BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, k_size, lda, ldb, ldc, accum_c);
} else {
gemm_macro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4<HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, dynamic_k_size, lda, ldb, ldc,
accum_c);
}
}
};
} // namespace
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::VSX, scalar_t, head_dim> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment = BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment = HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT;
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::VSX;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits =
false; // Scale is applied to Q during copy
public:
AttentionImpl() {}
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<TileGemmPPC64<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// Strides for Memory Layout
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment; // [head_dim, block_size] layout
}
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment;
}
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment;
}
static void copy_q_heads_tile(scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
float* __restrict__ q_buffer,
const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv,
const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, float scale) {
__vector float scale_vec = vec_splats(scale);
constexpr bool is_bf16 = std::is_same<scalar_t, c10::BFloat16>::value;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < q_num; ++i) {
for (int32_t h = 0; h < q_heads_per_kv; ++h) {
scalar_t* curr_src = src + i * q_num_stride + h * q_head_stride;
float* curr_dst =
q_buffer + i * q_heads_per_kv * head_dim + h * head_dim;
int32_t d = 0;
for (; d <= head_dim - 8; d += 8) {
__vector float v0, v1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<scalar_t>(curr_src + d, v0, v1);
v0 = vec_mul(v0, scale_vec);
v1 = vec_mul(v1, scale_vec);
vec_xst(v0, 0, curr_dst + d);
vec_xst(v1, 0, curr_dst + d + 4);
}
for (; d < head_dim; ++d) {
float val = static_cast<float>(curr_src[d]);
curr_dst[d] = val * scale;
}
}
}
}
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
scalar_t* __restrict__ key_cache, scalar_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride,
const float k_inv = 0.0f, const float v_inv = 0.0f) {
// k_inv and v_inv are unused on VSX: FP8 KV cache is not supported on
// PowerPC. The parameters are present to match the common interface.
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) continue;
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
const scalar_t* key_src = key + token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* key_dst = key_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset;
for (int64_t i = 0, j = 0; i < head_dim; ++i, j += block_size) {
key_dst[j] = key_src[i];
}
}
{
const scalar_t* val_src = value + token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* val_dst = value_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride +
block_offset * head_dim;
std::memcpy(val_dst, val_src, sizeof(scalar_t) * head_dim);
}
}
}
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#undef BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER
#endif // CPU_ATTN_VSX_HPP

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@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
#ifndef CPU_ATTN_VXE_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_VXE_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
#include <vecintrin.h>
#include <type_traits>
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// s390x Vector = 16 bytes (128 bits)
#define BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 32
#define MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER 16
template <typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32(const kv_cache_t* p, __vector float& b0,
__vector float& b1);
// [1] Float Specialization
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<float>(const float* p, __vector float& b0,
__vector float& b1) {
// Explicitly cast to long long for offset, and float* for pointer
b0 = vec_xl((long long)0, const_cast<float*>(p));
b1 = vec_xl((long long)0, const_cast<float*>(p + 4));
}
// [2] BFloat16 Specialization (Big Endian Fix)
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::BFloat16>(const c10::BFloat16* p,
__vector float& b0,
__vector float& b1) {
// 1. Load 8 BF16s (16 bytes) into one vector
// Explicit cast to unsigned short* for vec_xl to return vector unsigned short
__vector unsigned short raw = vec_xl((long long)0, (unsigned short*)p);
// 2. Prepare Zero vector
__vector unsigned short zeros = vec_splat_u16(0);
// 3. Merge High/Low to expand BF16 -> Float32
// On Big Endian, a float is [BF16_bits | 16_zero_bits]
b0 = (__vector float)vec_mergeh(raw, zeros);
b1 = (__vector float)vec_mergel(raw, zeros);
}
template <>
FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::Half>(const c10::Half* p,
__vector float& b0,
__vector float& b1) {
alignas(16) float tmp[8];
// Manual unroll / conversion
tmp[0] = static_cast<float>(p[0]);
tmp[1] = static_cast<float>(p[1]);
tmp[2] = static_cast<float>(p[2]);
tmp[3] = static_cast<float>(p[3]);
tmp[4] = static_cast<float>(p[4]);
tmp[5] = static_cast<float>(p[5]);
tmp[6] = static_cast<float>(p[6]);
tmp[7] = static_cast<float>(p[7]);
// Explicit arguments for intrinsic: (long long offset, float* ptr)
b0 = vec_xl((long long)0, (float*)tmp);
b1 = vec_xl((long long)0, (float*)(tmp + 4));
}
template <int32_t M, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4(
const float* __restrict A, // [M x K]
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B, // [K x 8]
float* __restrict C, // [M x 8]
int64_t lda, int64_t ldb, int64_t ldc, int32_t K, bool accumulate) {
static_assert(1 <= M && M <= 8, "M must be in [1,8]");
// Helper macros to unroll codegen for M rows
#define ROWS_APPLY(OP) OP(0) OP(1) OP(2) OP(3) OP(4) OP(5) OP(6) OP(7)
#define IF_M(i) if constexpr (M > (i))
// 1. Define A pointers
#define DECL_A(i) const float* a##i = A + (i) * lda;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_A)
#undef DECL_A
// 2. Define Accumulators (2 vectors covers 8 columns)
#define DECL_ACC(i) __vector float acc##i##_0, acc##i##_1;
ROWS_APPLY(DECL_ACC)
#undef DECL_ACC
// 3. Initialize Accumulators (Load C or Zero)
#define INIT_ACC(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
if (accumulate) { \
acc##i##_0 = \
vec_xl((long long)0, const_cast<float*>(C + (i) * ldc + 0)); \
acc##i##_1 = \
vec_xl((long long)0, const_cast<float*>(C + (i) * ldc + 4)); \
} else { \
acc##i##_0 = vec_splats(0.0f); \
acc##i##_1 = vec_splats(0.0f); \
} \
}
ROWS_APPLY(INIT_ACC)
#undef INIT_ACC
int32_t k = 0;
for (; k + 3 < K; k += 4) {
// Load 4 values of A for each Row M: A[k...k+3]
#define LOAD_A4(i) \
__vector float a##i##v; \
IF_M(i) a##i##v = vec_xl((long long)0, const_cast<float*>(a##i + k));
ROWS_APPLY(LOAD_A4)
#undef LOAD_A4
// Helper: FMA for specific lane L of A
// s390x: vec_madd(b, vec_splat(a, lane), acc)
#define FMAS_LANE(i, aiv, L) \
IF_M(i) { \
__vector float a_broad = vec_splat(aiv, L); \
acc##i##_0 = vec_madd(b0, a_broad, acc##i##_0); \
acc##i##_1 = vec_madd(b1, a_broad, acc##i##_1); \
}
// Unroll K=0..3
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 0) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K0(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 0)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K0)
#undef STEP_K0
}
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 1) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K1(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 1)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K1)
#undef STEP_K1
}
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 2) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K2(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 2)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K2)
#undef STEP_K2
}
{
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)(k + 3) * ldb, b0, b1);
#define STEP_K3(i) FMAS_LANE(i, a##i##v, 3)
ROWS_APPLY(STEP_K3)
#undef STEP_K3
}
#undef FMAS_LANE
}
for (; k < K; ++k) {
__vector float b0, b1;
load_row8_B_as_f32<kv_cache_t>(B + (int64_t)k * ldb, b0, b1);
#define TAIL_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
__vector float ai = vec_splats(*(a##i + k)); \
acc##i##_0 = vec_madd(b0, ai, acc##i##_0); \
acc##i##_1 = vec_madd(b1, ai, acc##i##_1); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(TAIL_ROW)
#undef TAIL_ROW
}
#define STORE_ROW(i) \
IF_M(i) { \
vec_xst(acc##i##_0, 0, C + (i) * ldc + 0); \
vec_xst(acc##i##_1, 0, C + (i) * ldc + 4); \
}
ROWS_APPLY(STORE_ROW)
#undef STORE_ROW
#undef ROWS_APPLY
#undef IF_M
}
template <int32_t N, typename kv_cache_t>
FORCE_INLINE void gemm_macro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4(const float* __restrict A,
const kv_cache_t* __restrict B,
float* __restrict C, int32_t M,
int32_t K, int64_t lda, int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc, bool accumulate) {
static_assert(N % 8 == 0, "N must be a multiple of 8");
for (int32_t m = 0; m < M;) {
int32_t mb = (M - m >= 8) ? 8 : (M - m >= 4) ? 4 : (M - m >= 2) ? 2 : 1;
const float* Ab = A + m * lda;
float* Cb = C + m * ldc;
for (int32_t n = 0; n < N; n += 8) {
const kv_cache_t* Bn = B + n;
float* Cn = Cb + n;
switch (mb) {
case 8:
gemm_micro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4<8, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc, K,
accumulate);
break;
case 4:
gemm_micro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4<4, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc, K,
accumulate);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4<2, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc, K,
accumulate);
break;
default:
gemm_micro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4<1, kv_cache_t>(Ab, Bn, Cn, lda, ldb, ldc, K,
accumulate);
break;
}
}
m += mb;
}
}
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemmS390X {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
gemm_macro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4<BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, k_size, lda, ldb, ldc, accum_c);
} else {
gemm_macro_s390x_Mx8_Ku4<HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT, kv_cache_t>(
a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, m_size, dynamic_k_size, lda, ldb, ldc,
accum_c);
}
}
};
} // namespace
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim, typename kv_cache_scalar_t>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::VXE, scalar_t, head_dim, kv_cache_scalar_t> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment = BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment = HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT;
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::VXE;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits =
false; // Scale is applied to Q during copy
public:
AttentionImpl() {}
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<TileGemmS390X<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// Strides for Memory Layout
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment; // [head_dim, block_size] layout
}
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment;
}
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment;
}
static void copy_q_heads_tile(scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
float* __restrict__ q_buffer,
const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv,
const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, float scale) {
__vector float scale_vec = vec_splats(scale);
constexpr bool is_bf16 = std::is_same<scalar_t, c10::BFloat16>::value;
// Process 8 elements at a time (32 bytes of float output)
for (int32_t i = 0; i < q_num; ++i) {
for (int32_t h = 0; h < q_heads_per_kv; ++h) {
scalar_t* curr_src = src + i * q_num_stride + h * q_head_stride;
float* curr_dst =
q_buffer + i * q_heads_per_kv * head_dim + h * head_dim;
int32_t d = 0;
for (; d <= head_dim - 8; d += 8) {
if constexpr (is_bf16) {
__vector float v0, v1;
// Reuse our Big-Endian-Safe loader
load_row8_B_as_f32<scalar_t>(curr_src + d, v0, v1);
v0 = vec_mul(v0, scale_vec);
v1 = vec_mul(v1, scale_vec);
vec_xst(v0, 0, curr_dst + d);
vec_xst(v1, 0, curr_dst + d + 4);
} else {
__vector float v0 = vec_xl((long long)0, (float*)curr_src + d);
__vector float v1 = vec_xl((long long)0, (float*)curr_src + d + 4);
v0 = vec_mul(v0, scale_vec);
v1 = vec_mul(v1, scale_vec);
vec_xst(v0, 0, curr_dst + d);
vec_xst(v1, 0, curr_dst + d + 4);
}
}
for (; d < head_dim; ++d) {
float val = static_cast<float>(curr_src[d]);
curr_dst[d] = val * scale;
}
}
}
}
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
scalar_t* __restrict__ key_cache, scalar_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride,
const float /*k_inv*/ = 0.0f, const float /*v_inv*/ = 0.0f) {
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) continue;
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
const scalar_t* key_src = key + token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* key_dst = key_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset;
for (int64_t i = 0, j = 0; i < head_dim; ++i, j += block_size) {
key_dst[j] = key_src[i];
}
}
{
const scalar_t* val_src = value + token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* val_dst = value_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride +
block_offset * head_dim;
std::memcpy(val_dst, val_src, sizeof(scalar_t) * head_dim);
}
}
}
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#undef BLOCK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef HEAD_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
#undef MAX_Q_HEAD_NUM_PER_ITER
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,824 @@
#include "cpu/cpu_types.hpp"
#include "cpu/utils.hpp"
#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_vec.hpp"
#include "cpu/cpu_arch_macros.h"
#ifdef CPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16
#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_amx.hpp"
#define AMX_DISPATCH(...) \
case cpu_utils::ISA::AMX: { \
using gemm_t = cpu_micro_gemm::MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::AMX, scalar_t>; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
}
#else
#define AMX_DISPATCH(...) case cpu_utils::ISA::AMX:
#endif
#define CPU_ISA_DISPATCH_IMPL(ISA_TYPE, ...) \
[&] { \
switch (ISA_TYPE) { \
AMX_DISPATCH(__VA_ARGS__) \
case cpu_utils::ISA::VEC: { \
using gemm_t = \
cpu_micro_gemm::MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::VEC, scalar_t>; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
default: { \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid CPU ISA type."); \
} \
} \
}()
namespace {
enum class FusedMOEAct {
SiluAndMul,
SwigluOAIAndMul,
GeluAndMul,
GeluTanhAndMul,
};
FusedMOEAct get_act_type(const std::string& act) {
if (act == "silu") {
return FusedMOEAct::SiluAndMul;
} else if (act == "swigluoai") {
return FusedMOEAct::SwigluOAIAndMul;
} else if (act == "gelu") {
return FusedMOEAct::GeluAndMul;
} else if (act == "gelu_tanh") {
return FusedMOEAct::GeluTanhAndMul;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid act type: " + act);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void swigluoai_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
const int32_t m_size, const int32_t n_size,
const int32_t input_stride,
const int32_t output_stride) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
// For GPT-OSS interleaved gate-up weights
alignas(64) static int32_t index[16] = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14,
16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30};
vec_op::INT32Vec16 index_vec(index);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_up_max_vec(7.0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_min_vec(-7.0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 alpha_vec(1.702);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 one_vec(1.0);
DEFINE_FAST_EXP
for (int32_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
for (int32_t n = 0; n < n_size; n += 32) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_vec(input + n, index_vec);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_vec(input + n + 1, index_vec);
gate_vec = gate_vec.min(gate_up_max_vec);
up_vec = up_vec.clamp(up_min_vec, gate_up_max_vec);
auto sigmoid_vec = one_vec / (one_vec + fast_exp(-gate_vec * alpha_vec));
auto glu = gate_vec * sigmoid_vec;
auto gated_output_fp32 = (one_vec + up_vec) * glu;
scalar_vec_t gated_output = scalar_vec_t(gated_output_fp32);
gated_output.save(output + n / 2);
}
input += input_stride;
output += output_stride;
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void silu_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
const int32_t m_size, const int32_t n_size,
const int32_t input_stride, const int32_t output_stride) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
const int32_t dim = n_size / 2;
float* __restrict__ gate = input;
float* __restrict__ up = input + dim;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 one_vec(1.0);
DEFINE_FAST_EXP
for (int32_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
for (int32_t n = 0; n < dim; n += 16) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_vec(gate + n);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_vec(up + n);
auto sigmoid_vec = one_vec / (one_vec + fast_exp(-gate_vec));
auto silu = gate_vec * sigmoid_vec;
auto gated_output_fp32 = up_vec * silu;
scalar_vec_t gated_output = scalar_vec_t(gated_output_fp32);
gated_output.save(output + n);
}
gate += input_stride;
up += input_stride;
output += output_stride;
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void gelu_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
const int32_t m_size, const int32_t n_size,
const int32_t input_stride, const int32_t output_stride) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
const int32_t dim = n_size / 2;
float* __restrict__ gate = input;
float* __restrict__ up = input + dim;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 one_vec(1.0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 w1_vec(M_SQRT1_2);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 w2_vec(0.5);
alignas(64) float temp[16];
DEFINE_FAST_EXP
for (int32_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
for (int32_t n = 0; n < dim; n += 16) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_vec(gate + n);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_vec(up + n);
auto er_input_vec = gate_vec * w1_vec;
er_input_vec.save(temp);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
temp[i] = std::erf(temp[i]);
}
vec_op::FP32Vec16 er_vec(temp);
auto gelu = gate_vec * w2_vec * (one_vec + er_vec);
auto gated_output_fp32 = up_vec * gelu;
scalar_vec_t gated_output = scalar_vec_t(gated_output_fp32);
gated_output.save(output + n);
}
gate += input_stride;
up += input_stride;
output += output_stride;
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void gelu_tanh_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
const int32_t m_size, const int32_t n_size,
const int32_t input_stride,
const int32_t output_stride) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
const int32_t dim = n_size / 2;
float* __restrict__ gate = input;
float* __restrict__ up = input + dim;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 one_vec(1.0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 w1_vec(0.7978845608028654);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 w2_vec(0.5);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 w3_vec(0.044715);
alignas(64) float temp[16];
for (int32_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
for (int32_t n = 0; n < dim; n += 16) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_vec(gate + n);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_vec(up + n);
auto gate_pow3_vec = gate_vec * gate_vec * gate_vec;
auto inner_vec = w1_vec * (gate_vec + w3_vec * gate_pow3_vec);
inner_vec.save(temp);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
temp[i] = std::tanh(temp[i]);
}
vec_op::FP32Vec16 tanh_vec(temp);
auto gelu_tanh = gate_vec * w2_vec * (one_vec + tanh_vec);
auto gated_output_fp32 = up_vec * gelu_tanh;
scalar_vec_t gated_output = scalar_vec_t(gated_output_fp32);
gated_output.save(output + n);
}
gate += input_stride;
up += input_stride;
output += output_stride;
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
FORCE_INLINE void apply_gated_act(const FusedMOEAct act,
float* __restrict__ input,
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
const int32_t m, const int32_t n,
const int32_t input_stride,
const int32_t output_stride) {
switch (act) {
case FusedMOEAct::SwigluOAIAndMul:
swigluoai_and_mul(input, output, m, n, input_stride, output_stride);
return;
case FusedMOEAct::SiluAndMul:
silu_and_mul(input, output, m, n, input_stride, output_stride);
return;
case FusedMOEAct::GeluAndMul:
gelu_and_mul(input, output, m, n, input_stride, output_stride);
return;
case FusedMOEAct::GeluTanhAndMul:
gelu_tanh_and_mul(input, output, m, n, input_stride, output_stride);
return;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported act type.");
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, typename gemm_t>
void prepack_moe_weight_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ weight_ptr,
scalar_t* __restrict__ packed_weight_ptr,
const int32_t expert_num,
const int32_t output_size,
const int32_t input_size,
const int64_t expert_stride) {
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int32_t e_idx = 0; e_idx < expert_num; ++e_idx) {
gemm_t::pack_weight(weight_ptr + expert_stride * e_idx,
packed_weight_ptr + expert_stride * e_idx, output_size,
input_size);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, typename w_t, typename gemm_t>
void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
w_t* __restrict__ w13, w_t* __restrict__ w2,
w_t* __restrict__ w13_bias, w_t* __restrict__ w2_bias,
float* __restrict__ topk_weights,
int32_t* __restrict__ topk_id, FusedMOEAct act_type,
const int32_t token_num, const int32_t expert_num,
const int32_t topk_num, const int32_t input_size_13,
const int32_t output_size_13, const int32_t input_size_2,
const int32_t output_size_2, const bool skip_weighted) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
constexpr int32_t gemm_n_tile_size = gemm_t::NSize;
constexpr int32_t gemm_m_tile_size = gemm_t::MaxMSize;
constexpr int32_t min_w13_n_tile_size = 2 * gemm_n_tile_size;
static_assert(gemm_n_tile_size % 16 == 0);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size_13 % min_w13_n_tile_size, 0);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size_2 % gemm_n_tile_size, 0);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size_13 / 2, input_size_2);
const int32_t thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
const int32_t w13_input_buffer_size = cpu_utils::round_up<64>(
gemm_m_tile_size * input_size_13 * sizeof(scalar_t));
const int32_t w13_n_tile_size = [&]() {
const int64_t cache_size = cpu_utils::get_available_l2_size();
// input buffer + output buffer + weight
const int32_t n_size_cache_limit =
(cache_size - w13_input_buffer_size) /
(gemm_m_tile_size * sizeof(float) + input_size_13 * sizeof(scalar_t));
const int32_t n_size_thread_limit =
output_size_13 / std::max(1, thread_num / topk_num);
const int32_t n_size = cpu_utils::round_down<min_w13_n_tile_size>(
std::min(n_size_cache_limit, n_size_thread_limit));
return std::max(n_size, min_w13_n_tile_size);
}();
const int32_t w2_input_tile_size = cpu_utils::round_up<64>(
gemm_m_tile_size * input_size_2 * sizeof(scalar_t));
const int32_t w2_n_tile_size = [&]() {
const int64_t cache_size = cpu_utils::get_available_l2_size();
// input tile + weight
const int32_t n_size_cache_limit =
(cache_size - w2_input_tile_size) / (input_size_2 * sizeof(scalar_t));
const int32_t n_size_thread_limit =
output_size_2 / std::max(1, thread_num / topk_num);
const int32_t n_size = cpu_utils::round_down<gemm_n_tile_size>(
std::min(n_size_cache_limit, n_size_thread_limit));
return std::max(n_size, gemm_n_tile_size);
}();
// allocate buffers
int32_t common_buffer_offset = 0;
int32_t w13_thread_buffer_offset = 0;
int32_t ws_thread_buffer_offset = 0;
// common buffers
const int32_t token_num_per_group_buffer_size =
cpu_utils::round_up<64>(expert_num * sizeof(int32_t));
const int32_t token_num_per_group_buffer_offset = common_buffer_offset;
common_buffer_offset += token_num_per_group_buffer_size;
const int32_t cu_token_num_per_group_buffer_size =
cpu_utils::round_up<64>((expert_num + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
const int32_t cu_token_num_per_group_buffer_offset = common_buffer_offset;
common_buffer_offset += cu_token_num_per_group_buffer_size;
const int32_t expand_token_id_buffer_size =
cpu_utils::round_up<64>(token_num * topk_num * sizeof(int32_t));
const int32_t expand_token_id_buffer_offset = common_buffer_offset;
common_buffer_offset += expand_token_id_buffer_size;
const int32_t expand_token_id_index_buffer_size =
cpu_utils::round_up<64>(token_num * topk_num * sizeof(int32_t));
const int32_t expand_token_id_index_buffer_offset = common_buffer_offset;
common_buffer_offset += expand_token_id_index_buffer_size;
const int32_t w13_gemm_output_buffer_size = cpu_utils::round_up<64>(
token_num * topk_num * (output_size_13 / 2) * sizeof(scalar_t));
const int32_t w13_gemm_output_buffer_offset = common_buffer_offset;
common_buffer_offset += w13_gemm_output_buffer_size;
const int32_t w2_gemm_output_buffer_size = cpu_utils::round_up<64>(
token_num * topk_num * output_size_2 * sizeof(float));
const int32_t w2_gemm_output_buffer_offset = common_buffer_offset;
common_buffer_offset += w2_gemm_output_buffer_size;
// w13 GEMM thread buffers
const int32_t w13_input_buffer_offset = w13_thread_buffer_offset;
w13_thread_buffer_offset += w13_input_buffer_size;
const int32_t w13_output_buffer_size = cpu_utils::round_up<64>(
gemm_m_tile_size * w13_n_tile_size * sizeof(float));
const int32_t w13_output_buffer_offset = w13_thread_buffer_offset;
w13_thread_buffer_offset += w13_output_buffer_size;
// Weighted sum thread buffer
const int32_t ws_output_buffer_size =
cpu_utils::round_up<64>(output_size_2 * sizeof(float));
const int32_t ws_output_buffer_offset = ws_thread_buffer_offset;
ws_thread_buffer_offset += ws_output_buffer_size;
const int32_t buffer_size =
common_buffer_offset +
std::max(w13_thread_buffer_offset, ws_thread_buffer_offset) * thread_num;
cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager()->realloc(buffer_size);
uint8_t* common_buffer_start =
cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager()
->get_data<uint8_t>();
uint8_t* thread_buffer_start = common_buffer_start + common_buffer_offset;
int32_t* __restrict__ token_num_per_group_buffer = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(
common_buffer_start + token_num_per_group_buffer_offset);
int32_t* __restrict__ cu_token_num_per_group_buffer =
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(common_buffer_start +
cu_token_num_per_group_buffer_offset);
int32_t* __restrict__ expand_token_id_buffer = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(
common_buffer_start + expand_token_id_buffer_offset);
int32_t* __restrict__ expand_token_id_index_buffer =
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(common_buffer_start +
expand_token_id_index_buffer_offset);
// prepare token-expert mappings
{
std::memset(token_num_per_group_buffer, 0, expert_num * sizeof(int32_t));
for (int32_t i = 0; i < token_num * topk_num; ++i) {
int32_t curr_expert_id = topk_id[i];
++token_num_per_group_buffer[curr_expert_id];
}
int32_t token_num_sum = 0;
cu_token_num_per_group_buffer[0] = 0;
int32_t* token_index_buffer = cu_token_num_per_group_buffer + 1;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < expert_num; ++i) {
token_index_buffer[i] = token_num_sum;
token_num_sum += token_num_per_group_buffer[i];
}
for (int32_t i = 0; i < token_num; ++i) {
int32_t* curr_topk_id = topk_id + i * topk_num;
int32_t* curr_index_buffer = expand_token_id_index_buffer + i * topk_num;
for (int32_t j = 0; j < topk_num; ++j) {
int32_t curr_expert_id = curr_topk_id[j];
int32_t curr_index = token_index_buffer[curr_expert_id];
++token_index_buffer[curr_expert_id];
expand_token_id_buffer[curr_index] = i;
curr_index_buffer[j] = curr_index;
}
}
}
// w13 GEMM + act
{
alignas(64) cpu_utils::Counter counter;
cpu_utils::Counter* counter_ptr = &counter;
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1)
for (int32_t thread_id = 0; thread_id < thread_num; ++thread_id) {
const int32_t task_num_per_expert =
(output_size_13 + w13_n_tile_size - 1) / w13_n_tile_size;
const int32_t task_num = task_num_per_expert * expert_num;
uint8_t* __restrict__ thread_buffer =
thread_buffer_start + thread_id * w13_thread_buffer_offset;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_input_buffer =
reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(thread_buffer + w13_input_buffer_offset);
float* __restrict__ w13_output_buffer =
reinterpret_cast<float*>(thread_buffer + w13_output_buffer_offset);
scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_gemm_output_buffer =
reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(common_buffer_start +
w13_gemm_output_buffer_offset);
gemm_t gemm;
const int32_t input_size_13_bytes = input_size_13 * sizeof(scalar_t);
const int32_t w13_n_group_stride = 16 * input_size_13;
const int32_t w13_n_tile_stride = gemm_n_tile_size * input_size_13;
for (;;) {
int32_t task_id = counter_ptr->acquire_counter();
if (task_id >= task_num) {
break;
}
const int32_t curr_expert_id = task_id / task_num_per_expert;
const int32_t curr_output_group_id = task_id % task_num_per_expert;
const int32_t curr_token_num =
token_num_per_group_buffer[curr_expert_id];
if (curr_token_num == 0) {
continue;
}
const int32_t actual_n_tile_size =
std::min(w13_n_tile_size,
output_size_13 - curr_output_group_id * w13_n_tile_size);
const int32_t* __restrict__ curr_expand_token_id_buffer =
expand_token_id_buffer +
cu_token_num_per_group_buffer[curr_expert_id];
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer =
w13_gemm_output_buffer +
cu_token_num_per_group_buffer[curr_expert_id] *
(output_size_13 / 2) +
curr_output_group_id * w13_n_tile_size / 2;
w_t* __restrict__ w13_weight_ptr_0 = nullptr;
w_t* __restrict__ w13_weight_ptr_1 = nullptr;
w_t* __restrict__ w13_bias_ptr_0 = nullptr;
w_t* __restrict__ w13_bias_ptr_1 = nullptr;
if (act_type == FusedMOEAct::SwigluOAIAndMul) {
// For SwigluOAIAndMul, up and down weights are interleaved
w13_weight_ptr_0 =
w13 + curr_expert_id * input_size_13 * output_size_13 +
curr_output_group_id * w13_n_tile_size * input_size_13;
w13_weight_ptr_1 =
w13_weight_ptr_0 + actual_n_tile_size / 2 * input_size_13;
if (w13_bias != nullptr) {
w13_bias_ptr_0 = w13_bias + curr_expert_id * output_size_13 +
curr_output_group_id * w13_n_tile_size;
w13_bias_ptr_1 = w13_bias_ptr_0 + actual_n_tile_size / 2;
}
} else {
w13_weight_ptr_0 =
w13 + curr_expert_id * input_size_13 * output_size_13 +
curr_output_group_id * (w13_n_tile_size / 2) * input_size_13;
w13_weight_ptr_1 =
w13_weight_ptr_0 + output_size_13 / 2 * input_size_13;
if (w13_bias != nullptr) {
w13_bias_ptr_0 = w13_bias + curr_expert_id * output_size_13 +
curr_output_group_id * (w13_n_tile_size / 2);
w13_bias_ptr_1 = w13_bias_ptr_0 + output_size_13 / 2;
}
}
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_input_buffer = w13_input_buffer;
for (int32_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < curr_token_num;
token_idx += gemm_m_tile_size) {
const int32_t actual_token_num =
std::min(gemm_m_tile_size, curr_token_num - token_idx);
// copy inputs
{
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_input_buffer_iter =
curr_w13_input_buffer;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_token_num; ++i) {
const int32_t curr_token_id = curr_expand_token_id_buffer[i];
int8_t* __restrict__ curr_input_iter = reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(
input + curr_token_id * input_size_13);
int8_t* __restrict__ curr_output_iter =
reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(curr_w13_input_buffer_iter);
int32_t j = 0;
for (; j < input_size_13_bytes - 64; j += 64) {
vec_op::INT8Vec64 vec(curr_input_iter);
vec.save(curr_output_iter);
curr_input_iter += 64;
curr_output_iter += 64;
}
vec_op::INT8Vec64 vec(curr_input_iter);
vec.save(curr_output_iter, input_size_13_bytes - j);
// update
curr_w13_input_buffer_iter += input_size_13;
}
// update
curr_expand_token_id_buffer += actual_token_num;
}
// gemm + act
{
scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_weight_ptr_0_iter = w13_weight_ptr_0;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_weight_ptr_1_iter = w13_weight_ptr_1;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_bias_ptr_0_iter = w13_bias_ptr_0;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_bias_ptr_1_iter = w13_bias_ptr_1;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_input_buffer_iter =
curr_w13_input_buffer;
float* __restrict__ w13_output_buffer_0_iter = w13_output_buffer;
float* __restrict__ w13_output_buffer_1_iter =
w13_output_buffer + actual_n_tile_size / 2;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_n_tile_size;
i += min_w13_n_tile_size) {
gemm.gemm(curr_w13_input_buffer_iter, w13_weight_ptr_0_iter,
w13_output_buffer_0_iter, actual_token_num,
input_size_13, input_size_13, w13_n_group_stride,
actual_n_tile_size, false);
if (w13_bias != nullptr) {
cpu_micro_gemm::add_bias_epilogue<gemm_n_tile_size>(
w13_output_buffer_0_iter, w13_output_buffer_0_iter,
w13_bias_ptr_0_iter, actual_token_num, actual_n_tile_size,
actual_n_tile_size);
w13_bias_ptr_0_iter += gemm_n_tile_size;
}
gemm.gemm(curr_w13_input_buffer_iter, w13_weight_ptr_1_iter,
w13_output_buffer_1_iter, actual_token_num,
input_size_13, input_size_13, w13_n_group_stride,
actual_n_tile_size, false);
if (w13_bias != nullptr) {
cpu_micro_gemm::add_bias_epilogue<gemm_n_tile_size>(
w13_output_buffer_1_iter, w13_output_buffer_1_iter,
w13_bias_ptr_1_iter, actual_token_num, actual_n_tile_size,
actual_n_tile_size);
w13_bias_ptr_1_iter += gemm_n_tile_size;
}
// update
w13_weight_ptr_0_iter += w13_n_tile_stride;
w13_weight_ptr_1_iter += w13_n_tile_stride;
w13_output_buffer_0_iter += gemm_n_tile_size;
w13_output_buffer_1_iter += gemm_n_tile_size;
}
apply_gated_act(act_type, w13_output_buffer,
curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer, actual_token_num,
actual_n_tile_size, actual_n_tile_size,
output_size_13 / 2);
// update
curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer +=
gemm_m_tile_size * (output_size_13 / 2);
}
}
}
}
}
// w2 GEMM
{
alignas(64) cpu_utils::Counter counter;
cpu_utils::Counter* counter_ptr = &counter;
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1)
for (int32_t thread_id = 0; thread_id < thread_num; ++thread_id) {
const int32_t task_num_per_expert =
(output_size_2 + w2_n_tile_size - 1) / w2_n_tile_size;
const int32_t task_num = task_num_per_expert * expert_num;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_gemm_output_buffer =
reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(common_buffer_start +
w13_gemm_output_buffer_offset);
float* __restrict__ w2_gemm_output_buffer = reinterpret_cast<float*>(
common_buffer_start + w2_gemm_output_buffer_offset);
gemm_t gemm;
const int32_t w2_n_tile_stride = gemm_n_tile_size * input_size_2;
const int32_t w2_n_group_stride = 16 * input_size_2;
for (;;) {
int32_t task_id = counter_ptr->acquire_counter();
if (task_id >= task_num) {
break;
}
const int32_t curr_expert_id = task_id / task_num_per_expert;
const int32_t curr_output_group_id = task_id % task_num_per_expert;
const int32_t curr_token_num =
token_num_per_group_buffer[curr_expert_id];
if (curr_token_num == 0) {
continue;
}
const int32_t actual_n_tile_size =
std::min(w2_n_tile_size,
output_size_2 - curr_output_group_id * w2_n_tile_size);
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer =
w13_gemm_output_buffer +
cu_token_num_per_group_buffer[curr_expert_id] * input_size_2;
float* __restrict__ curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer =
w2_gemm_output_buffer +
cu_token_num_per_group_buffer[curr_expert_id] * output_size_2 +
curr_output_group_id * w2_n_tile_size;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w2_weight_ptr =
w2 + curr_expert_id * output_size_2 * input_size_2 +
curr_output_group_id * w2_n_tile_size * input_size_2;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w2_bias_ptr = nullptr;
if (w2_bias != nullptr) {
w2_bias_ptr = w2_bias + curr_expert_id * output_size_2 +
curr_output_group_id * w2_n_tile_size;
}
for (int32_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < curr_token_num;
token_idx += gemm_m_tile_size) {
const int32_t actual_token_num =
std::min(gemm_m_tile_size, curr_token_num - token_idx);
scalar_t* __restrict__ w2_weight_ptr_iter = w2_weight_ptr;
scalar_t* __restrict__ w2_bias_ptr_iter = w2_bias_ptr;
float* __restrict__ curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer_iter =
curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_n_tile_size; i += gemm_n_tile_size) {
gemm.gemm(curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer, w2_weight_ptr_iter,
curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer_iter, actual_token_num,
input_size_2, input_size_2, w2_n_group_stride,
output_size_2, false);
if (w2_bias != nullptr) {
cpu_micro_gemm::add_bias_epilogue<gemm_n_tile_size>(
curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer_iter,
curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer_iter, w2_bias_ptr_iter,
actual_token_num, output_size_2, output_size_2);
w2_bias_ptr_iter += gemm_n_tile_size;
}
w2_weight_ptr_iter += w2_n_tile_stride;
curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer_iter += gemm_n_tile_size;
}
// update
curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer += gemm_m_tile_size * input_size_2;
curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer += gemm_m_tile_size * output_size_2;
}
}
}
}
// weighted sum
{
alignas(64) cpu_utils::Counter counter;
cpu_utils::Counter* counter_ptr = &counter;
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1)
for (int32_t thread_id = 0; thread_id < thread_num; ++thread_id) {
const int32_t task_num = token_num;
uint8_t* __restrict__ thread_buffer =
thread_buffer_start + thread_id * ws_thread_buffer_offset;
float* __restrict__ ws_output_buffer =
reinterpret_cast<float*>(thread_buffer + ws_output_buffer_offset);
float* __restrict__ w2_gemm_output_buffer = reinterpret_cast<float*>(
common_buffer_start + w2_gemm_output_buffer_offset);
for (;;) {
int32_t task_id = counter_ptr->acquire_counter();
if (task_id >= task_num) {
break;
}
int32_t token_id = task_id;
int32_t* __restrict__ curr_expand_token_id_index_buffer =
expand_token_id_index_buffer + token_id * topk_num;
float* __restrict__ curr_weight = topk_weights + token_id * topk_num;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_output_buffer =
output + token_id * output_size_2;
if (skip_weighted) {
// Only for topk_num == 1
*curr_weight = 1.0f;
}
if (topk_num > 1) {
{
int32_t w2_output_idx = curr_expand_token_id_index_buffer[0];
float* __restrict__ w2_output_iter =
w2_gemm_output_buffer + w2_output_idx * output_size_2;
float* __restrict__ ws_output_buffer_iter = ws_output_buffer;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 weight_vec(curr_weight[0]);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < output_size_2; i += 16) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 vec(w2_output_iter);
vec = vec * weight_vec;
vec.save(ws_output_buffer_iter);
// update
w2_output_iter += 16;
ws_output_buffer_iter += 16;
}
}
{
for (int32_t idx = 1; idx < topk_num - 1; ++idx) {
int32_t w2_output_idx = curr_expand_token_id_index_buffer[idx];
float* __restrict__ w2_output_iter =
w2_gemm_output_buffer + w2_output_idx * output_size_2;
float* __restrict__ ws_output_buffer_iter = ws_output_buffer;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 weight_vec(curr_weight[idx]);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < output_size_2; i += 16) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 vec(w2_output_iter);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 sum(ws_output_buffer_iter);
sum = sum + vec * weight_vec;
sum.save(ws_output_buffer_iter);
// update
w2_output_iter += 16;
ws_output_buffer_iter += 16;
}
}
}
{
int32_t idx = topk_num - 1;
int32_t w2_output_idx = curr_expand_token_id_index_buffer[idx];
float* __restrict__ w2_output_iter =
w2_gemm_output_buffer + w2_output_idx * output_size_2;
float* __restrict__ ws_output_buffer_iter = ws_output_buffer;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_output_buffer_iter = curr_output_buffer;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 weight_vec(curr_weight[idx]);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < output_size_2; i += 16) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 vec(w2_output_iter);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 sum(ws_output_buffer_iter);
sum = sum + vec * weight_vec;
scalar_vec_t out_vec(sum);
out_vec.save(curr_output_buffer_iter);
// update
w2_output_iter += 16;
ws_output_buffer_iter += 16;
curr_output_buffer_iter += 16;
}
}
} else {
int32_t w2_output_idx = curr_expand_token_id_index_buffer[0];
float* __restrict__ w2_output_iter =
w2_gemm_output_buffer + w2_output_idx * output_size_2;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_output_buffer_iter = curr_output_buffer;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 weight_vec(curr_weight[0]);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < output_size_2; i += 16) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 vec(w2_output_iter);
vec = vec * weight_vec;
scalar_vec_t out_vec(vec);
out_vec.save(curr_output_buffer_iter);
// update
w2_output_iter += 16;
curr_output_buffer_iter += 16;
}
}
}
}
}
}
} // namespace
void prepack_moe_weight(
const torch::Tensor& weight, // [expert_num, output_size, input_size]
torch::Tensor& packed_weight, const std::string& isa) {
TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_contiguous());
const int32_t expert_num = weight.size(0);
const int32_t output_size = weight.size(1);
const int32_t input_size = weight.size(2);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size % 32, 0);
const int64_t expert_stride = weight.stride(0);
cpu_utils::ISA isa_type = cpu_utils::get_isa(isa);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
weight.scalar_type(), "prepack_moe_weight", [&]() {
CPU_ISA_DISPATCH_IMPL(isa_type, [&]() {
scalar_t* weight_ptr = weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
scalar_t* packed_weight_ptr = packed_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
prepack_moe_weight_impl<scalar_t, gemm_t>(
weight_ptr, packed_weight_ptr, expert_num, output_size,
input_size, expert_stride);
});
});
}
void cpu_fused_moe(
torch::Tensor& output, // [token_num, output_size_2]
const torch::Tensor& input, // [token_num, input_size_13]
const torch::Tensor&
w13, // [expert_num, output_size_13, input_size_13], packed
const torch::Tensor&
w2, // [expert_num, output_size_2, input_size_2], packed
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>&
w13_bias, // [expert_num, output_size_13]
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& w2_bias, // [expert_num, output_size_2]
const torch::Tensor& topk_weights, // [token_num, k], float32
const torch::Tensor& topk_id, // [token_num, k], int32
const bool skip_weighted, const std::string& act, const std::string& isa) {
const int32_t token_num = input.size(0);
const int32_t input_size_13 = input.size(1);
const int64_t input_stride = input.stride(0);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input_stride, input_size_13);
const int32_t expert_num = w13.size(0);
const int32_t output_size_13 = w13.size(1);
const int32_t input_size_2 = w2.size(2);
const int32_t output_size_2 = w2.size(1);
const int32_t topk_num = topk_id.size(1);
const FusedMOEAct act_type = get_act_type(act);
cpu_utils::ISA isa_type = cpu_utils::get_isa(isa);
TORCH_CHECK(!skip_weighted || topk_num == 1,
"skip_weighted is only supported for topk=1 on CPU");
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(w13.scalar_type(), "cpu_fused_moe", [&]() {
CPU_ISA_DISPATCH_IMPL(isa_type, [&]() {
fused_moe_impl<scalar_t, scalar_t, gemm_t>(
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
w13.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
w13_bias.has_value() ? w13_bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
w2_bias.has_value() ? w2_bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
topk_weights.data_ptr<float>(), topk_id.data_ptr<int32_t>(), act_type,
token_num, expert_num, topk_num, input_size_13, output_size_13,
input_size_2, output_size_2, skip_weighted);
});
});
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
#ifndef CPU_TYPES_HPP
#define CPU_TYPES_HPP
#if defined(__x86_64__)
// x86 implementation
#include "cpu_types_x86.hpp"
#elif defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__)
// ppc implementation
#include "cpu_types_vsx.hpp"
#elif defined(__s390x__)
// s390 implementation
#include "cpu_types_vxe.hpp"
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
// arm implementation
#include "cpu_types_arm.hpp"
#elif defined(__riscv_v)
// riscv implementation
#include "cpu_types_riscv.hpp"
#else
#warning "unsupported vLLM cpu implementation, vLLM will compile with scalar"
#include "cpu_types_scalar.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,936 @@
#include <cmath>
#include <type_traits>
#include <arm_neon.h>
#include <torch/all.h>
#include <ATen/cpu/vec/functional.h>
#include <ATen/cpu/vec/vec.h>
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include "omp.h"
#endif
using namespace at::vec;
namespace vec_op {
struct fp8_e4m3_tag {};
struct fp8_e5m2_tag {};
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Half, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__)
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
#ifndef CPU_OP_GUARD
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME)
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME)
#else
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME) \
std::cout << #NAME << " invoked." << std::endl;
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME) \
std::cout << #NAME << " exit." << std::endl;
#endif
#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
// Number of elements in single ASIMD vector of given Datatype
#define NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(vec) (sizeof(vec) / sizeof(vec[0]))
namespace {
template <typename T, T... indexes, typename F>
constexpr void unroll_loop_item(std::integer_sequence<T, indexes...>, F&& f) {
(f(std::integral_constant<T, indexes>{}), ...);
};
}; // namespace
template <typename T, T count, typename F,
typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<F, T>>>
inline constexpr void unroll_loop(F&& f) {
unroll_loop_item(std::make_integer_sequence<T, count>{}, std::forward<F>(f));
}
template <typename T, typename... Ts>
struct is_one_of : std::bool_constant<(std::is_same_v<T, Ts> || ...)> {};
template <typename T, typename... Ts>
inline constexpr bool is_one_of_v = is_one_of<T, Ts...>::value;
struct uninit_t {
explicit constexpr uninit_t() = default;
};
inline constexpr uninit_t uninit{};
template <typename NxVectorizedTVecReg, typename T, int VEC_ELEM_NUM>
union AliasReg {
NxVectorizedTVecReg reg;
T values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
// Template over at::vec::Vectorized<T> to support
// multiple vectorised registers into 1 of length VEC_REG_NUM val
template <int N, typename T>
struct NxVectorizedTVecReg {
using value_t = T;
using VectorizedT = Vectorized<T>;
VectorizedT val[N];
NxVectorizedTVecReg() = default;
NxVectorizedTVecReg(const NxVectorizedTVecReg&) = default;
NxVectorizedTVecReg(NxVectorizedTVecReg&&) = default;
NxVectorizedTVecReg& operator=(const NxVectorizedTVecReg&) = default;
NxVectorizedTVecReg& operator=(NxVectorizedTVecReg&&) = default;
explicit NxVectorizedTVecReg(uninit_t) noexcept {};
FORCE_INLINE explicit NxVectorizedTVecReg(const VectorizedT& vec_t) {
unroll_loop<int, N>([&](int i) { val[i] = vec_t; });
};
FORCE_INLINE explicit NxVectorizedTVecReg(T v) noexcept {
VectorizedT vv(v);
unroll_loop<int, N>([&](int i) { val[i] = vv; });
}
FORCE_INLINE explicit NxVectorizedTVecReg(const void* ptr) { load(ptr); }
explicit NxVectorizedTVecReg(const void* ptr, const int elem_num) {
load(ptr, elem_num);
}
static constexpr int size() noexcept { return N * VectorizedT::size(); }
FORCE_INLINE void save(void* ptr) const {
value_t* base = reinterpret_cast<value_t*>(ptr);
unroll_loop<int, N>(
[&](int i) { val[i].store(base + i * VectorizedT::size()); });
}
FORCE_INLINE void load(const void* ptr) {
const value_t* base = reinterpret_cast<const value_t*>(ptr);
unroll_loop<int, N>([&](int i) {
val[i] = VectorizedT::loadu(base + i * VectorizedT::size());
});
}
FORCE_INLINE void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
value_t* base = reinterpret_cast<value_t*>(ptr);
save_partial(base, elem_num);
}
FORCE_INLINE void load(const void* ptr, const int elem_num) {
const value_t* base = reinterpret_cast<const value_t*>(ptr);
load_partial(base, elem_num);
}
FORCE_INLINE void save_partial(value_t* base, int elem_num) const {
const int w = VectorizedT::size();
int full = elem_num / w;
int rem = elem_num % w;
for (int i = 0; i < full; i++) val[i].store(base + i * w);
if (rem) val[full].store(base + full * w, rem);
}
FORCE_INLINE void load_partial(const value_t* base, int elem_num) {
const int w = VectorizedT::size();
int full = elem_num / w;
int rem = elem_num % w;
for (int i = 0; i < full; i++) val[i] = VectorizedT::loadu(base + i * w);
if (rem) val[full] = VectorizedT::loadu(base + full * w, rem);
}
template <VectorizedT (VectorizedT::*torch_vec_func)() const,
value_t (*std_func)(value_t)>
FORCE_INLINE NxVectorizedTVecReg opt_vec_func_impl() const {
NxVectorizedTVecReg result;
if constexpr (torch_vec_func != nullptr) {
unroll_loop<int, N>(
[&](int i) { result.val[i] = (val[i].*torch_vec_func)(); });
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
alignas(64) value_t buf[VectorizedT::size()];
val[i].store(buf);
for (int j = 0; j < VectorizedT::size(); ++j) {
buf[j] = std_func(buf[j]);
}
result.val[i] = VectorizedT::loadu(buf);
}
}
return result;
}
};
template <typename DerivedClassT, int N, typename T>
struct VectorizedRegWrapper {
using ScalarT = T;
using VectorizedT = Vectorized<T>;
using NxVectorizedTArray = NxVectorizedTVecReg<N, T>;
constexpr static int VEC_REG_NUM = N;
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = VEC_REG_NUM * VectorizedT::size();
constexpr static int get_elem_num() { return VEC_ELEM_NUM; };
NxVectorizedTArray reg;
VectorizedRegWrapper() noexcept = default;
explicit VectorizedRegWrapper(uninit_t) noexcept : reg{uninit} {};
explicit VectorizedRegWrapper(T v) : reg(v) {};
explicit VectorizedRegWrapper(const void* ptr) : reg(ptr) {};
explicit VectorizedRegWrapper(const void* ptr, const int elem_num)
: reg(ptr, elem_num) {};
explicit VectorizedRegWrapper(const VectorizedT& r) : reg(r) {};
explicit VectorizedRegWrapper(const NxVectorizedTArray& r) : reg(r) {};
VectorizedRegWrapper(const VectorizedRegWrapper&) = default;
VectorizedRegWrapper(VectorizedRegWrapper&&) = default;
VectorizedRegWrapper& operator=(VectorizedRegWrapper&&) = default;
VectorizedRegWrapper& operator=(const VectorizedRegWrapper&) = default;
FORCE_INLINE void save(void* ptr) const { reg.save(ptr); }
void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const { reg.save(ptr, elem_num); }
// Define optimized functions using at::vec::Vectorized<T> where possible
// Fallback to std:: functions when not available
#define OPT_TORCH_IMPL(FUNC_NAME, STD_FUNC_NAME, TORCH_FUNC_NAME, ...) \
FORCE_INLINE DerivedClassT FUNC_NAME() const { \
if constexpr (is_one_of_v<T, __VA_ARGS__>) { \
return DerivedClassT{ \
reg.template opt_vec_func_impl<&VectorizedT::TORCH_FUNC_NAME, \
std::STD_FUNC_NAME>()}; \
} else { \
return DerivedClassT{reg.template opt_vec_func_impl< \
nullptr, static_cast<ScalarT (*)(ScalarT)>(&std::STD_FUNC_NAME)>()}; \
} \
}
// Define optimized functions for datatypes passed in __VA_ARGS__
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(abs, abs, abs, c10::Half, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(er, erf, erf, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(exp, exp, fexp_u20, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(exp_u20, exp, exp_u20, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(sin, sin, sin, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(sinh, sinh, sinh, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(cos, cos, cos, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(cosh, cosh, cosh, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(log, log, log, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(log10, log10, log10, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(sqrt, sqrt, sqrt, c10::Half, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(tan, tan, tan, float)
OPT_TORCH_IMPL(tanh, tanh, tanh, float)
#undef OPT_TORCH_IMPL
};
// forward declare vectorised dtypes
struct FP32Vec8;
struct FP32Vec16;
struct FP16Vec8;
struct FP16Vec16;
struct BF16Vec8;
struct BF16Vec16;
struct INT8Vec16;
struct INT32Vec16;
template <typename T>
struct VecType {
using vec_type = void;
};
template <typename T>
using vec_t = typename VecType<T>::vec_type;
template <>
struct VecType<float> {
using vec_type = FP32Vec8;
};
template <>
struct VecType<c10::Half> {
using vec_type = FP16Vec8;
};
template <>
struct VecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using vec_type = BF16Vec8;
};
struct FP16Vec8 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP16Vec8, 1, c10::Half> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<FP16Vec8, 1, c10::Half>;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
explicit FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
};
struct FP16Vec16 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP16Vec16, 2, c10::Half> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<FP16Vec16, 2, c10::Half>;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
// ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
explicit FP16Vec16(bool, const void* ptr) : Base(ptr) {}
explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& vec);
};
struct BF16Vec8 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<BF16Vec8, 1, c10::BFloat16> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<BF16Vec8, 1, c10::BFloat16>;
using VectorizedT = typename Base::VectorizedT;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
explicit BF16Vec8(at_bfloat16x8_t data) : Base(VectorizedT(data)) {};
explicit BF16Vec8(float32x4x2_t v) {
reg.val[0] = convert_float_bfloat16(v.val[0], v.val[1]);
};
explicit BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
};
struct BF16Vec16 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<BF16Vec16, 2, c10::BFloat16> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<BF16Vec16, 2, c10::BFloat16>;
using VectorizedT = typename Base::VectorizedT;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
// ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
explicit BF16Vec16(bool, const void* ptr) : Base(ptr) {}
explicit BF16Vec16(float32x4x4_t v) {
reg.val[0] = convert_float_bfloat16(v.val[0], v.val[1]);
reg.val[1] = convert_float_bfloat16(v.val[2], v.val[3]);
};
explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
};
struct BF16Vec32 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<BF16Vec32, 4, c10::BFloat16> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<BF16Vec32, 4, c10::BFloat16>;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
explicit BF16Vec32(const BF16Vec8& vec8_data) {
reg.val[0] = vec8_data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[1] = vec8_data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[2] = vec8_data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[3] = vec8_data.reg.val[0];
};
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t*, fp8_e4m3_tag) : Base() {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t*, fp8_e5m2_tag) : Base() {}
};
struct FP32Vec4 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec4, 1, float> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec4, 1, float>;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
using VectorizedT = typename Base::VectorizedT;
using Vectorized1x4f = typename Base::NxVectorizedTArray;
FP32Vec4() : Base() {};
explicit FP32Vec4(float v) : Base(v) {};
explicit FP32Vec4(float32x4_t data) : Base(VectorizedT(data)) {};
explicit FP32Vec4(const FP32Vec4& data) : Base(data) {};
};
struct FP32Vec8 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec8, 2, float> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec8, 2, float>;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
using Base::VEC_REG_NUM;
using VectorizedT = typename Base::VectorizedT;
using Vectorized2x4f = typename Base::NxVectorizedTArray;
FP32Vec8() : Base() {};
FP32Vec8(const FP32Vec8& data) : Base(data) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(float v) : Base(v) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const float* ptr)
: Base(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(ptr)) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const float* ptr, const int elem_num)
: Base(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(ptr), elem_num) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const Vectorized2x4f& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.val[1];
};
explicit FP32Vec8(const BF16Vec8& v) {
std::tie(reg.val[0], reg.val[1]) = convert_bfloat16_float(v.reg.val[0]);
};
explicit FP32Vec8(const FP16Vec8& v) {
reg.val[0] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16(v.reg.val[0])));
reg.val[1] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(v.reg.val[0])));
};
explicit FP32Vec8(float16x8_t v) {
reg.val[0] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16(v)));
reg.val[1] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(v)));
};
explicit FP32Vec8(at_bfloat16x8_t v) {
std::tie(reg.val[0], reg.val[1]) =
convert_bfloat16_float(Vectorized<c10::BFloat16>(v));
};
explicit FP32Vec8(float32x4x2_t data) {
reg.val[0] = Vectorized<float>(data.val[0]);
reg.val[1] = Vectorized<float>(data.val[1]);
}
FORCE_INLINE float reduce_sum() const noexcept {
float answer = 0;
std::plus<VectorizedT> add;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_REG_NUM>([&](int i) {
answer += at::vec::vec_reduce_all<float, std::plus<VectorizedT>>(
add, reg.val[i]);
});
return answer;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec8 operator+(const FP32Vec8& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec8 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] + b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] + b.reg.val[1];
return r;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec8 operator-(const FP32Vec8& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec8 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] - b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] - b.reg.val[1];
return r;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec8 operator*(const FP32Vec8& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec8 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] * b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] * b.reg.val[1];
return r;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec8 operator/(const FP32Vec8& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec8 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] / b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] / b.reg.val[1];
return r;
}
};
struct FP32Vec16 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec16, 4, float> {
using Base = VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec16, 4, float>;
using Base::Base;
using Base::get_elem_num;
using Base::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
using ScalarT = typename Base::ScalarT;
using VectorizedT = typename Base::VectorizedT;
using Vectorized4x4f = typename Base::NxVectorizedTArray;
FP32Vec16() : Base() {};
FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data) : Base(data) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(float v) : Base(v) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const float* ptr)
: Base(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(ptr)) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const float* ptr, const int elem_num)
: Base(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(ptr), elem_num) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const Vectorized4x4f& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.val[1];
reg.val[2] = data.val[2];
reg.val[3] = data.val[3];
};
// ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
explicit FP32Vec16(bool, const float* ptr) : Base(ptr) {}
explicit FP32Vec16(float32x4x4_t data) {
reg.val[0] = data.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.val[1];
reg.val[2] = data.val[2];
reg.val[3] = data.val[3];
};
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec4& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[2] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[3] = data.reg.val[0];
};
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec8& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.reg.val[1];
reg.val[2] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[3] = data.reg.val[1];
};
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec16& v) {
std::tie(reg.val[0], reg.val[1]) = convert_bfloat16_float(v.reg.val[0]);
std::tie(reg.val[2], reg.val[3]) = convert_bfloat16_float(v.reg.val[1]);
};
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec8& v) : FP32Vec16(FP32Vec8(v)) {};
// FP8 stub: dead code on ARM (fp8 KV cache is x86-only), needed for
// load_b_pair_vec template to compile on all platforms.
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec32&, int) : Base() {}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v) {
reg.val[0] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16(v.reg.val[0])));
reg.val[1] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(v.reg.val[0])));
reg.val[2] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16(v.reg.val[1])));
reg.val[3] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(v.reg.val[1])));
};
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 operator+(const FP32Vec16& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] + b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] + b.reg.val[1];
r.reg.val[2] = reg.val[2] + b.reg.val[2];
r.reg.val[3] = reg.val[3] + b.reg.val[3];
return r;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 operator-(const FP32Vec16& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] - b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] - b.reg.val[1];
r.reg.val[2] = reg.val[2] - b.reg.val[2];
r.reg.val[3] = reg.val[3] - b.reg.val[3];
return r;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 operator*(const FP32Vec16& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] * b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] * b.reg.val[1];
r.reg.val[2] = reg.val[2] * b.reg.val[2];
r.reg.val[3] = reg.val[3] * b.reg.val[3];
return r;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 operator/(const FP32Vec16& b) const noexcept {
FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] / b.reg.val[0];
r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1] / b.reg.val[1];
r.reg.val[2] = reg.val[2] / b.reg.val[2];
r.reg.val[3] = reg.val[3] / b.reg.val[3];
return r;
}
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 clamp(const FP32Vec16& min,
const FP32Vec16& max) const {
FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = at::vec::clamp(reg.val[0], min.reg.val[0], max.reg.val[0]);
r.reg.val[1] = at::vec::clamp(reg.val[1], min.reg.val[1], max.reg.val[1]);
r.reg.val[2] = at::vec::clamp(reg.val[2], min.reg.val[2], max.reg.val[2]);
r.reg.val[3] = at::vec::clamp(reg.val[3], min.reg.val[3], max.reg.val[3]);
return r;
};
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = minimum(b.reg.val[0], reg.val[0]),
r.reg.val[1] = minimum(b.reg.val[1], reg.val[1]);
r.reg.val[2] = minimum(b.reg.val[2], reg.val[2]);
r.reg.val[3] = minimum(b.reg.val[3], reg.val[3]);
return r;
};
FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
r.reg.val[0] = maximum(b.reg.val[0], reg.val[0]);
r.reg.val[1] = maximum(b.reg.val[1], reg.val[1]);
r.reg.val[2] = maximum(b.reg.val[2], reg.val[2]);
r.reg.val[3] = maximum(b.reg.val[3], reg.val[3]);
return r;
};
FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b, const int elem_num) const {
size_t num_elements = reg.val[0].size();
if (elem_num == VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
return FP32Vec16::min(b);
}
int full_blocks = elem_num / num_elements;
const int remainder = elem_num % num_elements;
FP32Vec16 res(uninit);
for (int i = 0; i < full_blocks; i++)
res.reg.val[i] = minimum(b.reg.val[i], reg.val[i]);
if (remainder > 0) {
float min_v = std::min(vgetq_lane_f32(reg.val[full_blocks], 0),
vgetq_lane_f32(b.reg.val[full_blocks], 0));
res.reg.val[full_blocks] =
vsetq_lane_f32(min_v, res.reg.val[full_blocks], 0);
}
if (remainder > 1) {
float min_v = std::min(vgetq_lane_f32(reg.val[full_blocks], 1),
vgetq_lane_f32(b.reg.val[full_blocks], 1));
res.reg.val[full_blocks] =
vsetq_lane_f32(min_v, res.reg.val[full_blocks], 1);
}
if (remainder > 2) {
float min_v = std::min(vgetq_lane_f32(reg.val[full_blocks], 2),
vgetq_lane_f32(b.reg.val[full_blocks], 2));
res.reg.val[full_blocks] =
vsetq_lane_f32(min_v, res.reg.val[full_blocks], 2);
}
return res;
};
FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b, const int elem_num) const {
size_t num_elements = reg.val[0].size();
if (elem_num == VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
return FP32Vec16::max(b);
}
int full_blocks = elem_num / num_elements;
int remainder = elem_num % num_elements;
FP32Vec16 res(uninit);
for (int i = 0; i < full_blocks; i++)
res.reg.val[i] = maximum(b.reg.val[i], reg.val[i]);
if (remainder > 0) {
float max_v = std::max(vgetq_lane_f32(reg.val[full_blocks], 0),
vgetq_lane_f32(b.reg.val[full_blocks], 0));
res.reg.val[full_blocks] =
vsetq_lane_f32(max_v, res.reg.val[full_blocks], 0);
}
if (remainder > 1) {
float max_v = std::max(vgetq_lane_f32(reg.val[full_blocks], 1),
vgetq_lane_f32(b.reg.val[full_blocks], 1));
res.reg.val[full_blocks] =
vsetq_lane_f32(max_v, res.reg.val[full_blocks], 1);
}
if (remainder > 2) {
float max_v = std::max(vgetq_lane_f32(reg.val[full_blocks], 2),
vgetq_lane_f32(b.reg.val[full_blocks], 2));
res.reg.val[full_blocks] =
vsetq_lane_f32(max_v, res.reg.val[full_blocks], 2);
}
return res;
};
float reduce_max() const {
VectorizedT max_vec = reg.val[0];
unroll_loop<int, VEC_REG_NUM>([&](int i) {
if (i > 0) max_vec = maximum(max_vec, reg.val[i]);
});
return vmaxvq_f32(max_vec);
}
float reduce_min() const {
VectorizedT min_vec = reg.val[0];
unroll_loop<int, VEC_REG_NUM>([&](int i) {
if (i > 0) min_vec = minimum(min_vec, reg.val[i]);
});
return vminvq_f32(min_vec);
}
template <int group_size>
float reduce_sub_sum(int idx) {
static_assert(VEC_ELEM_NUM % group_size == 0);
AliasReg<NxVectorizedTArray, ScalarT, VEC_ELEM_NUM> ar{reg};
float answer = 0;
const int start = idx * group_size;
unroll_loop<int, group_size>(
[&](int i) { answer += ar.values[start + i]; });
return answer;
};
float reduce_sum() const {
float answer = 0;
std::plus<VectorizedT> add;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_REG_NUM>([&](int i) {
answer += at::vec::vec_reduce_all<float>(add, reg.val[i]);
});
return answer;
}
};
// Only used for int types for now could be replaced when
// int8/32 vectorised ops are added in ATen
template <typename T>
struct Vec {
constexpr static int get_elem_num() { return T::VEC_ELEM_NUM; };
};
struct INT8Vec16 : public Vec<INT8Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
union AliasReg {
int8x16_t reg;
int8_t values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
int8x16_t reg;
explicit INT8Vec16(const FP32Vec16& vec) {
// Convert each 128-bit float32 vector to int32
int32x4_t part0 =
vcvtq_s32_f32(vec.reg.val[0]); // Convert first 128-bit block
int32x4_t part1 =
vcvtq_s32_f32(vec.reg.val[1]); // Convert second 128-bit block
int32x4_t part2 =
vcvtq_s32_f32(vec.reg.val[2]); // Convert third 128-bit block
int32x4_t part3 =
vcvtq_s32_f32(vec.reg.val[3]); // Convert fourth 128-bit block
// Narrow each 32-bit vector to 8 bits and combine
int8x8_t lower =
vqmovn_s16(vcombine_s16(vqmovn_s32(part0), vqmovn_s32(part1)));
int8x8_t upper =
vqmovn_s16(vcombine_s16(vqmovn_s32(part2), vqmovn_s32(part3)));
reg = vcombine_s8(lower, upper); // Combine to form a single 128-bit vector
}
void save(int8_t* ptr) const { vst1q_s8(ptr, reg); };
void save(int8_t* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
int full_blocks = elem_num / NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(reg);
int remainder = elem_num % NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(reg);
for (int i = 0; i < full_blocks; i++)
vst1q_s8(reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(ptr) + NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(reg) * i, reg);
if (remainder > 0) {
int8x16_t temp = reg;
int8_t* base =
reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(ptr) + full_blocks * NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(reg);
if (remainder > 0) base[0] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 0);
if (remainder > 1) base[1] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 1);
if (remainder > 2) base[2] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 2);
if (remainder > 3) base[3] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 3);
if (remainder > 4) base[4] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 4);
if (remainder > 5) base[5] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 5);
if (remainder > 6) base[6] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 6);
if (remainder > 7) base[7] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 7);
if (remainder > 8) base[8] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 8);
if (remainder > 9) base[9] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 9);
if (remainder > 10) base[10] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 10);
if (remainder > 11) base[11] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 11);
if (remainder > 12) base[12] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 12);
if (remainder > 13) base[13] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 13);
if (remainder > 14) base[14] = vgetq_lane_s8(temp, 14);
}
};
};
struct INT8Vec64 : public Vec<INT8Vec64> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 64;
union AliasReg {
int8x16x4_t reg;
int8_t values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
int8x16x4_t reg;
explicit INT8Vec64(const int8_t* ptr) { reg = vld1q_s8_x4(ptr); }
// ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
explicit INT8Vec64(bool, const int8_t* ptr) : INT8Vec64(ptr) {}
void save(int8_t* ptr) const { vst1q_s8_x4(ptr, reg); }
// masked store
void save(int8_t* p, int elem_num) const {
TORCH_CHECK(elem_num <= VEC_ELEM_NUM && elem_num > 0);
if (elem_num == VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
vst1q_s8_x4(p, reg);
return;
}
const int full_quadwords = elem_num / 16;
const int remaining_bytes = elem_num % 16;
for (int i = 0; i < full_quadwords; ++i) {
vst1q_s8(p + 16 * i, reg.val[i]);
}
if (remaining_bytes) {
const int8x16_t v = reg.val[full_quadwords];
int8_t* tail = p + 16 * full_quadwords;
switch (remaining_bytes) {
case 15:
tail[14] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 14);
[[fallthrough]];
case 14:
tail[13] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 13);
[[fallthrough]];
case 13:
tail[12] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 12);
[[fallthrough]];
case 12:
tail[11] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 11);
[[fallthrough]];
case 11:
tail[10] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 10);
[[fallthrough]];
case 10:
tail[9] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 9);
[[fallthrough]];
case 9:
tail[8] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 8);
[[fallthrough]];
case 8:
tail[7] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 7);
[[fallthrough]];
case 7:
tail[6] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 6);
[[fallthrough]];
case 6:
tail[5] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 5);
[[fallthrough]];
case 5:
tail[4] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 4);
[[fallthrough]];
case 4:
tail[3] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 3);
[[fallthrough]];
case 3:
tail[2] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 2);
[[fallthrough]];
case 2:
tail[1] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 1);
[[fallthrough]];
case 1:
tail[0] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
// ASIMD does not support non-temporal stores
void nt_save(int8_t* ptr) const { save(ptr); }
}; // INT8Vec64
struct INT32Vec16 : public Vec<INT32Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
union AliasReg {
int32x4x4_t reg;
int32_t values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
int32x4x4_t reg;
explicit INT32Vec16(const void* ptr) {
reg.val[0] = vld1q_s32(reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(ptr));
reg.val[1] = vld1q_s32(reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(ptr) + 4);
reg.val[2] = vld1q_s32(reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(ptr) + 8);
reg.val[3] = vld1q_s32(reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(ptr) + 12);
}
void save(int32_t* ptr) const {
vst1q_s32(ptr, reg.val[0]);
vst1q_s32(ptr + 4, reg.val[1]);
vst1q_s32(ptr + 8, reg.val[2]);
vst1q_s32(ptr + 12, reg.val[3]);
};
void save(int32_t* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
int full_blocks = elem_num / NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(reg.val[0]);
int remainder = elem_num % NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(reg.val[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < full_blocks; i++)
vst1q_s32(
reinterpret_cast<__int32_t*>(ptr) + NUM_ELEMENTS_REG(reg.val[0]) * i,
reg.val[i]);
if (remainder > 0) {
int32x4_t temp = reg.val[full_blocks];
int32_t* base = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(ptr) + full_blocks * 4;
if (remainder > 0) base[0] = vgetq_lane_s32(temp, 0);
if (remainder > 1) base[1] = vgetq_lane_s32(temp, 1);
if (remainder > 2) base[2] = vgetq_lane_s32(temp, 2);
if (remainder > 3) base[3] = vgetq_lane_s32(temp, 3);
}
}
};
template <typename T>
void storeFP32(float v, T* ptr) {
*ptr = v;
}
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::Half>(float v, c10::Half* ptr) {
*reinterpret_cast<__fp16*>(ptr) = v;
}
inline FP16Vec8::FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
reg.val[0] = convert_float_half(v.reg.val[0], v.reg.val[1]);
};
inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
reg.val[0] = convert_float_half(v.reg.val[0], v.reg.val[1]);
reg.val[1] = convert_float_half(v.reg.val[2], v.reg.val[3]);
};
inline void fma(FP32Vec16& acc, FP32Vec16& a, FP32Vec16& b) {
fmadd(acc.reg.val[0], a.reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]);
fmadd(acc.reg.val[1], a.reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]);
fmadd(acc.reg.val[2], a.reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]);
fmadd(acc.reg.val[3], a.reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3]);
};
inline BF16Vec8::BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
reg.val[0] = convert_float_bfloat16(v.reg.val[0], v.reg.val[1]);
};
inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
reg.val[0] = convert_float_bfloat16(v.reg.val[0], v.reg.val[1]);
reg.val[1] = convert_float_bfloat16(v.reg.val[2], v.reg.val[3]);
};
inline void fma(FP32Vec16& acc, BF16Vec32& a, BF16Vec32& b) {
Vectorized<float> a0_low, a0_high, a1_low, a1_high, b0_low, b0_high, b1_low,
b1_high;
std::tie(a0_low, a0_high) = convert_bfloat16_float(a.reg.val[0]);
std::tie(a1_low, a1_high) = convert_bfloat16_float(a.reg.val[1]);
std::tie(b0_low, b0_high) = convert_bfloat16_float(b.reg.val[0]);
std::tie(b1_low, b1_high) = convert_bfloat16_float(b.reg.val[1]);
fmadd(acc.reg.val[0], a0_low, b0_low);
fmadd(acc.reg.val[1], a0_high, b0_high);
fmadd(acc.reg.val[2], a1_low, b1_low);
fmadd(acc.reg.val[3], a1_high, b1_high);
};
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
#ifdef ARM_BF16_SUPPORT
*reinterpret_cast<__bf16*>(ptr) = vcvth_bf16_f32(v);
#else
*ptr = static_cast<c10::BFloat16>(v);
#endif
};
inline void prefetch(const void* addr) { __builtin_prefetch(addr, 0, 1); };
}; // namespace vec_op

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#ifndef CPU_TYPES_RISCV_HPP
#define CPU_TYPES_RISCV_HPP
// RISC-V Vector (RVV) CPU type definitions for vLLM.
//
// Supports multiple VLENs via compile-time dispatch. The compiler defines
// __riscv_v_min_vlen from the zvl<N>b extension in -march. The defs header
// maps VLEN to the correct LMUL suffixes, and the impl header provides
// VLEN-independent class implementations.
//
// To add support for a new VLEN, add the LMUL mapping in
// cpu_types_riscv_defs.hpp (the impl header needs no changes).
#ifndef __riscv_vector
#error "cpu_types_riscv.hpp included in a non-RVV translation unit"
#endif
#ifndef __riscv_v_min_vlen
#error "compiler did not define __riscv_v_min_vlen; pass -march=...zvl<N>b"
#endif
#include "cpu_types_riscv_defs.hpp"
#include "cpu_types_riscv_impl.hpp"
#endif // CPU_TYPES_RISCV_HPP

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@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
#ifndef CPU_TYPES_RISCV_DEFS_HPP
#define CPU_TYPES_RISCV_DEFS_HPP
// VLEN-to-LMUL mapping for RISC-V Vector extension.
//
// LMUL_<N> expands to the LMUL suffix giving N total bits of vector data:
// VLEN=128: LMUL_128=m1, LMUL_256=m2, LMUL_512=m4, LMUL_1024=m8
// VLEN=256: LMUL_128=mf2, LMUL_256=m1, LMUL_512=m2, LMUL_1024=m4
#include <riscv_vector.h>
#if __riscv_v_min_vlen == 128
#define LMUL_128 m1
#define LMUL_256 m2
#define LMUL_512 m4
#define LMUL_1024 m8
#define BOOL_256 b16
#define BOOL_512 b8
#elif __riscv_v_min_vlen == 256
#define LMUL_128 mf2
#define LMUL_256 m1
#define LMUL_512 m2
#define LMUL_1024 m4
#define BOOL_256 b32
#define BOOL_512 b16
#else
#error "cpu_types_riscv_defs.hpp: unsupported __riscv_v_min_vlen"
#endif
// Token-paste helpers.
#define _RVV_P2(a, b) a##b
#define _RVV_P3(a, b, c) a##b##c
#define _RVV_P4(a, b, c, d) a##b##c##d
#define RVVTYPE(base, lmul, suffix) _RVV_P3(base, lmul, suffix)
#define RVVI(base, lmul) _RVV_P2(base, lmul)
#define RVVI3(base, lmul, suffix) _RVV_P3(base, lmul, suffix)
#define RVVI4(a, b, c, d) _RVV_P4(a, b, c, d)
// For mask intrinsics: RVVIB(base, LMUL_256, BOOL_256) → base##m2##_##b16
#define _RVV_PB(base, lmul, btype) base##lmul##_##btype
#define RVVIB(base, lmul, btype) _RVV_PB(base, lmul, btype)
// ---- Semantic fixed-vector typedefs (named by element count) ----
// float16
typedef RVVTYPE(vfloat16, LMUL_128, _t) fixed_fp16x8_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(128)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vfloat16, LMUL_256, _t) fixed_fp16x16_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(256)));
// float32
typedef RVVTYPE(vfloat32, LMUL_128, _t) fixed_fp32x4_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(128)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vfloat32, LMUL_256, _t) fixed_fp32x8_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(256)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vfloat32, LMUL_512, _t) fixed_fp32x16_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(512)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vfloat32, LMUL_1024, _t) fixed_fp32x32_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(1024)));
// int8
typedef RVVTYPE(vint8, LMUL_128, _t) fixed_i8x16_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(128)));
// int32
typedef RVVTYPE(vint32, LMUL_256, _t) fixed_i32x8_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(256)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vint32, LMUL_512, _t) fixed_i32x16_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(512)));
// uint16
typedef RVVTYPE(vuint16, LMUL_128, _t) fixed_u16x8_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(128)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vuint16, LMUL_256, _t) fixed_u16x16_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(256)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vuint16, LMUL_512, _t) fixed_u16x32_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(512)));
// uint32
typedef RVVTYPE(vuint32, LMUL_256, _t) fixed_u32x8_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(256)));
// bfloat16
#ifdef __riscv_zvfbfmin
typedef RVVTYPE(vbfloat16, LMUL_128, _t) fixed_bf16x8_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(128)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vbfloat16, LMUL_256, _t) fixed_bf16x16_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(256)));
typedef RVVTYPE(vbfloat16, LMUL_512, _t) fixed_bf16x32_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(512)));
#endif
// ---- Reduction accumulator type (always m1 = one register of f32) ----
// Used for scalar reductions; only element [0] is meaningful.
typedef vfloat32m1_t rvv_f32_accum_t
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(__riscv_v_min_vlen)));
// ---- Mask types for f32 elements ----
#if __riscv_v_min_vlen == 128
typedef vbool16_t rvv_mask_f32x8_t;
typedef vbool8_t rvv_mask_f32x16_t;
#elif __riscv_v_min_vlen == 256
typedef vbool32_t rvv_mask_f32x8_t;
typedef vbool16_t rvv_mask_f32x16_t;
#endif
#endif // CPU_TYPES_RISCV_DEFS_HPP

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#ifndef CPU_TYPES_RISCV_IMPL_HPP
#define CPU_TYPES_RISCV_IMPL_HPP
// Shared implementation of RVV vector-type wrapper classes.
// This file is VLEN-independent: it uses the semantic type names and
// RVVI() intrinsic macros from cpu_types_riscv_defs.hpp.
//
// DO NOT include this file directly; include cpu_types_riscv.hpp instead.
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <torch/all.h>
#include "float_convert.hpp"
namespace vec_op {
// FP8 KV cache is not supported on RISC-V. These tag types and the
// corresponding BF16Vec32 stub constructors below exist solely so that
// templates referencing vec_op::fp8_*_tag in their bodies (e.g. in
// cpu_attn_vec.hpp) compile under GCC's -Wtemplate-body lookup. The
// stubs are never instantiated by CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH on __riscv.
struct fp8_e4m3_tag {};
struct fp8_e5m2_tag {};
// BFloat16 is always supported on RISC-V: natively when __riscv_zvfbfmin
// is defined (compiler-provided when -march includes zvfbfmin), otherwise
// via the FP32-simulation fallback path.
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Half, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__)
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
namespace {
template <typename T, T... indexes, typename F>
constexpr void unroll_loop_item(std::integer_sequence<T, indexes...>, F&& f) {
(f(std::integral_constant<T, indexes>{}), ...);
};
} // namespace
template <typename T, T count, typename F,
typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<F, T>>>
constexpr void unroll_loop(F&& f) {
unroll_loop_item(std::make_integer_sequence<T, count>{}, std::forward<F>(f));
}
template <typename T>
struct Vec {
constexpr static int get_elem_num() { return T::VEC_ELEM_NUM; };
};
struct FP32Vec8;
struct FP32Vec16;
// ============================================================================
// FP16 Implementation
// ============================================================================
struct FP16Vec8 : public Vec<FP16Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
fixed_fp16x8_t reg;
explicit FP16Vec8(const void* ptr)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_f16, LMUL_128)(
static_cast<const _Float16*>(ptr), VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_f16, LMUL_128)(static_cast<_Float16*>(ptr), reg,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_f16, LMUL_128)(static_cast<_Float16*>(ptr), reg,
elem_num);
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(_Float16);
RVVI(__riscv_vsse16_v_f16, LMUL_128)(static_cast<_Float16*>(ptr),
byte_stride, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
};
struct FP16Vec16 : public Vec<FP16Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
fixed_fp16x16_t reg;
explicit FP16Vec16(const void* ptr)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_f16, LMUL_256)(
static_cast<const _Float16*>(ptr), VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP16Vec16(const c10::Half v)
: reg(RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_256, _f16, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vmv_v_x_u16, LMUL_256)(v.x, VEC_ELEM_NUM))) {};
explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& vec);
void save(void* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_f16, LMUL_256)(static_cast<_Float16*>(ptr), reg,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_f16, LMUL_256)(static_cast<_Float16*>(ptr), reg,
elem_num);
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(_Float16);
RVVI(__riscv_vsse16_v_f16, LMUL_256)(static_cast<_Float16*>(ptr),
byte_stride, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
};
// ============================================================================
// BF16 Implementation
// ============================================================================
#ifdef __riscv_zvfbfmin
FORCE_INLINE fixed_u16x8_t bf16_to_u16(fixed_bf16x8_t v) {
return RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_bf16, LMUL_128, _u16, LMUL_128)(v);
}
FORCE_INLINE fixed_u16x16_t bf16_to_u16(fixed_bf16x16_t v) {
return RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_bf16, LMUL_256, _u16, LMUL_256)(v);
}
FORCE_INLINE fixed_u16x32_t bf16_to_u16(fixed_bf16x32_t v) {
return RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_bf16, LMUL_512, _u16, LMUL_512)(v);
}
struct BF16Vec8 : public Vec<BF16Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
fixed_bf16x8_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec8(const void* ptr)
: reg(RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_128, _bf16,
LMUL_128)(RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_u16, LMUL_128)(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr), VEC_ELEM_NUM))) {};
explicit BF16Vec8(fixed_bf16x8_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_u16, LMUL_128)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
bf16_to_u16(reg), VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_u16, LMUL_128)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
bf16_to_u16(reg), elem_num);
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(uint16_t);
RVVI(__riscv_vsse16_v_u16, LMUL_128)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
byte_stride, bf16_to_u16(reg),
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
};
struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
fixed_bf16x16_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec16(const void* ptr)
: reg(RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_256, _bf16,
LMUL_256)(RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_u16, LMUL_256)(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr), VEC_ELEM_NUM))) {};
explicit BF16Vec16(fixed_bf16x16_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit BF16Vec16(const c10::BFloat16 v)
: reg(RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_256, _bf16, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vmv_v_x_u16, LMUL_256)(v.x, VEC_ELEM_NUM))) {};
explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_u16, LMUL_256)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
bf16_to_u16(reg), VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_u16, LMUL_256)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
bf16_to_u16(reg), elem_num);
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(uint16_t);
RVVI(__riscv_vsse16_v_u16, LMUL_256)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
byte_stride, bf16_to_u16(reg),
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
};
struct BF16Vec32 : public Vec<BF16Vec32> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 32;
fixed_bf16x32_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec32(const void* ptr)
: reg(RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_512, _bf16,
LMUL_512)(RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_u16, LMUL_512)(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr), VEC_ELEM_NUM))) {};
explicit BF16Vec32(fixed_bf16x32_t data) : reg(data) {};
// FP8 KV cache stubs: never instantiated on RISC-V (CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH
// omits FP8 cases on __riscv); exist only so name lookup succeeds.
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t* ptr, fp8_e4m3_tag)
: BF16Vec32(static_cast<const void*>(ptr)) {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t* ptr, fp8_e5m2_tag)
: BF16Vec32(static_cast<const void*>(ptr)) {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const BF16Vec8& v) {
fixed_u16x8_t u16_val = bf16_to_u16(v.reg);
fixed_u16x32_t u16_combined =
RVVI4(__riscv_vcreate_v_u16, LMUL_128, _u16, LMUL_512)(
u16_val, u16_val, u16_val, u16_val);
reg = RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_512, _bf16,
LMUL_512)(u16_combined);
};
void save(void* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_u16, LMUL_512)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
bf16_to_u16(reg), VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse16_v_u16, LMUL_512)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
bf16_to_u16(reg), elem_num);
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(uint16_t);
RVVI(__riscv_vsse16_v_u16, LMUL_512)(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr),
byte_stride, bf16_to_u16(reg),
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
};
#else
// ============================================================================
// BF16 Fallback Implementation (FP32 Simulation)
// ============================================================================
struct BF16Vec8 : public Vec<BF16Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
fixed_fp32x8_t reg_fp32;
explicit BF16Vec8(const void* ptr) {
const uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr);
float tmp[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
tmp[i] = bf16_to_float(u16[i]);
}
reg_fp32 = RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(tmp, 8);
}
explicit BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
float tmp[8];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(tmp, reg_fp32, 8);
uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
u16[i] = float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
float tmp[8];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(tmp, reg_fp32, 8);
uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr);
for (int i = 0; i < elem_num; ++i) {
u16[i] = float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
float tmp[8];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(tmp, reg_fp32, 8);
uint8_t* u8 = static_cast<uint8_t*>(ptr);
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(uint16_t);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(u8 + i * byte_stride) =
float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
};
struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
fixed_fp32x16_t reg_fp32;
explicit BF16Vec16(const void* ptr) {
const uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr);
float tmp[16];
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
tmp[i] = bf16_to_float(u16[i]);
}
reg_fp32 = RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(tmp, 16);
}
explicit BF16Vec16(const c10::BFloat16 v)
: reg_fp32(RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_512)(static_cast<float>(v),
VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {}
explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
float tmp[16];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(tmp, reg_fp32, 16);
uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
u16[i] = float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
float tmp[16];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(tmp, reg_fp32, 16);
uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr);
for (int i = 0; i < elem_num; ++i) {
u16[i] = float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
float tmp[16];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(tmp, reg_fp32, 16);
uint8_t* u8 = static_cast<uint8_t*>(ptr);
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(uint16_t);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(u8 + i * byte_stride) =
float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
};
struct BF16Vec32 : public Vec<BF16Vec32> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 32;
fixed_fp32x32_t reg_fp32;
explicit BF16Vec32(const void* ptr) {
const uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr);
float tmp[32];
for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
tmp[i] = bf16_to_float(u16[i]);
}
reg_fp32 = RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_1024)(tmp, 32);
}
// FP8 KV cache stubs: never instantiated on RISC-V (CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH
// omits FP8 cases on __riscv); exist only so name lookup succeeds.
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t* ptr, fp8_e4m3_tag)
: BF16Vec32(static_cast<const void*>(ptr)) {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t* ptr, fp8_e5m2_tag)
: BF16Vec32(static_cast<const void*>(ptr)) {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const BF16Vec8& v) {
float tmp_small[8];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(tmp_small, v.reg_fp32, 8);
float tmp_large[32];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
std::memcpy(tmp_large + (i * 8), tmp_small, 8 * sizeof(float));
}
reg_fp32 = RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_1024)(tmp_large, 32);
}
void save(void* ptr) const {
float tmp[32];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_1024)(tmp, reg_fp32, 32);
uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
u16[i] = float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
float tmp[32];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_1024)(tmp, reg_fp32, 32);
uint16_t* u16 = static_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr);
for (int i = 0; i < elem_num; ++i) {
u16[i] = float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
void save_strided(void* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
float tmp[32];
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_1024)(tmp, reg_fp32, 32);
uint8_t* u8 = static_cast<uint8_t*>(ptr);
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(uint16_t);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(u8 + i * byte_stride) =
float_to_bf16(tmp[i]);
}
}
};
#endif
// ============================================================================
// FP32 Implementation
// ============================================================================
struct FP32Vec4 : public Vec<FP32Vec4> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 4;
fixed_fp32x4_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec4(float v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_128)(v, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec4()
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_128)(0.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec4(const float* ptr)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_128)(ptr, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec4(fixed_fp32x4_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit FP32Vec4(const FP32Vec4& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
void save(float* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_128)(ptr, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(float* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_128)(ptr, reg, elem_num);
}
};
struct FP32Vec8 : public Vec<FP32Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
fixed_fp32x8_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec8(float v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_256)(v, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec8()
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_256)(0.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const float* ptr)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(ptr, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(fixed_fp32x8_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const FP32Vec8& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const FP16Vec8& v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvt_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(fixed_fp16x8_t v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvt_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(v, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
#ifdef __riscv_zvfbfmin
explicit FP32Vec8(fixed_bf16x8_t v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvtbf16_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(v, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const BF16Vec8& v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvtbf16_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {
};
#else
explicit FP32Vec8(const BF16Vec8& v) : reg(v.reg_fp32) {};
#endif
float reduce_sum() const {
rvv_f32_accum_t scalar = __riscv_vfmv_s_f_f32m1(0.0f, 1);
scalar = RVVI3(__riscv_vfredusum_vs_f32, LMUL_256, _f32m1)(reg, scalar,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return __riscv_vfmv_f_s_f32m1_f32(scalar);
}
FP32Vec8 operator*(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 operator+(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 operator-(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfsub_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 operator/(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfdiv_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 min(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 max(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 abs() const {
return FP32Vec8(RVVI(__riscv_vfabs_v_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 min(const FP32Vec8& b, int elem_num) const {
return FP32Vec8(RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, elem_num));
}
FP32Vec8 max(const FP32Vec8& b, int elem_num) const {
return FP32Vec8(RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, b.reg, elem_num));
}
FP32Vec8 clamp(const FP32Vec8& min_v, const FP32Vec8& max_v) const {
fixed_fp32x8_t temp =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(min_v.reg, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(max_v.reg, temp, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
void save(float* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(ptr, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(float* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(ptr, reg, elem_num);
}
void save_strided(float* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(float);
RVVI(__riscv_vsse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(ptr, byte_stride, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
FP32Vec8 exp() const {
// Clamp input to prevent NaN: exp(-inf) must return 0, not NaN.
// Without clamping, -inf * 0.0 = NaN in the final poly * scale step.
// Matches the clamping strategy used by x86 AVX-512 and ARM NEON.
constexpr float exp_lo = -87.3365447505f; // ln(FLT_MIN)
constexpr float exp_hi = 88.7228391117f; // ln(FLT_MAX)
fixed_fp32x8_t x = RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, exp_lo, VEC_ELEM_NUM), exp_hi,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
const float inv_ln2 = 1.44269504088896341f;
fixed_fp32x8_t x_scaled =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(x, inv_ln2, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_i32x8_t n_int =
RVVI(__riscv_vfcvt_x_f_v_i32, LMUL_256)(x_scaled, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t n_float =
RVVI(__riscv_vfcvt_f_x_v_f32, LMUL_256)(n_int, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t r =
RVVI(__riscv_vfsub_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(x_scaled, n_float, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t poly =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_256)(0.001333355810164f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, 0.009618129107628f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, 0.055504108664821f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, 0.240226506959101f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, 0.693147180559945f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, 1.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_i32x8_t biased_exp =
RVVI(__riscv_vadd_vx_i32, LMUL_256)(n_int, 127, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
biased_exp =
RVVI(__riscv_vmax_vx_i32, LMUL_256)(biased_exp, 0, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_i32x8_t exponent_bits =
RVVI(__riscv_vsll_vx_i32, LMUL_256)(biased_exp, 23, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t scale = RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i32, LMUL_256, _f32,
LMUL_256)(exponent_bits);
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, scale, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 tanh() const {
fixed_fp32x8_t x_clamped = RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, -9.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 9.0f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t x2 =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(x_clamped, 2.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
FP32Vec8 exp_val = FP32Vec8(x2).exp();
fixed_fp32x8_t num =
RVVI(__riscv_vfsub_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(exp_val.reg, 1.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t den =
RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(exp_val.reg, 1.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI(__riscv_vfdiv_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(num, den, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec8 er() const {
const float p = 0.3275911f, a1 = 0.254829592f, a2 = -0.284496736f,
a3 = 1.421413741f, a4 = -1.453152027f, a5 = 1.061405429f;
fixed_fp32x8_t abs_x =
RVVI(__riscv_vfabs_v_f32, LMUL_256)(reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t t = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(abs_x, p, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 1.0f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
t = RVVI(__riscv_vfrdiv_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(t, 1.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t poly =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_256)(a5, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a4,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a3,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a2,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a1,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x8_t exp_val = FP32Vec8(RVVI(__riscv_vfneg_v_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(
abs_x, abs_x, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
VEC_ELEM_NUM))
.exp()
.reg;
fixed_fp32x8_t res = RVVI(__riscv_vfrsub_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_256)(poly, exp_val, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 1.0f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
rvv_mask_f32x8_t mask = RVVIB(__riscv_vmflt_vf_f32, LMUL_256, BOOL_256)(
reg, 0.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return FP32Vec8(
RVVI3(__riscv_vfneg_v_f32, LMUL_256, _m)(mask, res, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
};
struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
fixed_fp32x16_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec16(float v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_512)(v, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec16()
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_512)(0.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const float* ptr)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(ptr, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(fixed_fp32x16_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec8& data)
: reg(RVVI4(__riscv_vcreate_v_f32, LMUL_256, _f32, LMUL_512)(
data.reg, data.reg)) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(int64_t value, const FP32Vec16& lut) {
const uint64_t q_values = static_cast<uint64_t>(value);
auto packed = RVVI(__riscv_vmv_v_x_u64, LMUL_1024)(q_values, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
auto lane_ids = RVVI(__riscv_vid_v_u64, LMUL_1024)(VEC_ELEM_NUM);
auto shifts =
RVVI(__riscv_vsll_vx_u64, LMUL_1024)(lane_ids, 2, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
auto shifted =
RVVI(__riscv_vsrl_vv_u64, LMUL_1024)(packed, shifts, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
auto idx64 =
RVVI(__riscv_vand_vx_u64, LMUL_1024)(shifted, 0xF, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
auto idx32 = RVVI(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u32, LMUL_512)(idx64, 0, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
reg = RVVI(__riscv_vrgather_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(lut.reg, idx32, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v);
#ifdef __riscv_zvfbfmin
explicit FP32Vec16(fixed_bf16x16_t v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvtbf16_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_512)(v, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec16& v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvtbf16_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_512)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {
};
#else
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec16& v) : reg(v.reg_fp32) {};
#endif
// FP8 stub: dead code on RISC-V (fp8 KV cache is x86-only), needed for
// load_b_pair_vec template to compile on all platforms.
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec32&, int) : FP32Vec16() {}
FP32Vec16 operator+(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 operator-(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfsub_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 operator*(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 operator/(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfdiv_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 fma(const FP32Vec16& a, const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, a.reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
float reduce_sum() const {
rvv_f32_accum_t scalar = __riscv_vfmv_s_f_f32m1(0.0f, 1);
scalar = RVVI3(__riscv_vfredusum_vs_f32, LMUL_512, _f32m1)(reg, scalar,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return __riscv_vfmv_f_s_f32m1_f32(scalar);
}
float reduce_max() const {
rvv_f32_accum_t scalar =
__riscv_vfmv_s_f_f32m1(std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest(), 1);
scalar = RVVI3(__riscv_vfredmax_vs_f32, LMUL_512, _f32m1)(reg, scalar,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return __riscv_vfmv_f_s_f32m1_f32(scalar);
}
float reduce_min() const {
rvv_f32_accum_t scalar =
__riscv_vfmv_s_f_f32m1(std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), 1);
scalar = RVVI3(__riscv_vfredmin_vs_f32, LMUL_512, _f32m1)(reg, scalar,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return __riscv_vfmv_f_s_f32m1_f32(scalar);
}
template <int group_size>
float reduce_sub_sum(int idx) {
static_assert(VEC_ELEM_NUM % group_size == 0);
const int start = idx * group_size;
auto indices = RVVI(__riscv_vid_v_u32, LMUL_512)(VEC_ELEM_NUM);
rvv_mask_f32x16_t mask = RVVI(__riscv_vmand_mm_, BOOL_512)(
RVVIB(__riscv_vmsgeu_vx_u32, LMUL_512, BOOL_512)(indices, start,
VEC_ELEM_NUM),
RVVIB(__riscv_vmsltu_vx_u32, LMUL_512, BOOL_512)(
indices, start + group_size, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
rvv_f32_accum_t scalar = __riscv_vfmv_s_f_f32m1(0.0f, 1);
scalar = RVVI3(__riscv_vfredusum_vs_f32, LMUL_512, _f32m1_m)(
mask, reg, scalar, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return __riscv_vfmv_f_s_f32m1_f32(scalar);
};
FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b, const int elem_num) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, elem_num));
}
FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b, const int elem_num) const {
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, b.reg, elem_num));
}
FP32Vec16 abs() const {
return FP32Vec16(RVVI(__riscv_vfabs_v_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 clamp(const FP32Vec16& min_v, const FP32Vec16& max_v) const {
return FP32Vec16(RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(
max_v.reg,
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(min_v.reg, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
void save(float* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(ptr, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(float* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(ptr, reg, elem_num);
}
void save_strided(float* ptr, ptrdiff_t stride) const {
ptrdiff_t byte_stride = stride * sizeof(float);
RVVI(__riscv_vsse32_v_f32, LMUL_512)(ptr, byte_stride, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
FP32Vec16 exp() const {
// Clamp input to prevent NaN: exp(-inf) must return 0, not NaN.
// Without clamping, -inf * 0.0 = NaN in the final poly * scale step.
// Matches the clamping strategy used by x86 AVX-512 and ARM NEON.
constexpr float exp_lo = -87.3365447505f; // ln(FLT_MIN)
constexpr float exp_hi = 88.7228391117f; // ln(FLT_MAX)
fixed_fp32x16_t x = RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, exp_lo, VEC_ELEM_NUM), exp_hi,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
const float inv_ln2 = 1.44269504088896341f;
fixed_fp32x16_t x_scaled =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(x, inv_ln2, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_i32x16_t n_int =
RVVI(__riscv_vfcvt_x_f_v_i32, LMUL_512)(x_scaled, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x16_t n_float =
RVVI(__riscv_vfcvt_f_x_v_f32, LMUL_512)(n_int, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x16_t r =
RVVI(__riscv_vfsub_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(x_scaled, n_float, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x16_t poly =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_512)(0.001333355810164f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
0.009618129107628f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
0.055504108664821f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
0.240226506959101f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
0.693147180559945f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, r, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 1.0f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_i32x16_t biased_exp = RVVI(__riscv_vmax_vx_i32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vadd_vx_i32, LMUL_512)(n_int, 127, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 0,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x16_t scale =
RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i32, LMUL_512, _f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vsll_vx_i32, LMUL_512)(biased_exp, 23, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, scale, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 tanh() const {
fixed_fp32x16_t x_clamped = RVVI(__riscv_vfmin_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmax_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, -9.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 9.0f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
FP32Vec16 exp_val = FP32Vec16(RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
x_clamped, 2.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM))
.exp();
return FP32Vec16(RVVI(__riscv_vfdiv_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfsub_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(exp_val.reg, 1.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(exp_val.reg, 1.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM),
VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
FP32Vec16 er() const {
const float p = 0.3275911f, a1 = 0.254829592f, a2 = -0.284496736f,
a3 = 1.421413741f, a4 = -1.453152027f, a5 = 1.061405429f;
fixed_fp32x16_t abs_x =
RVVI(__riscv_vfabs_v_f32, LMUL_512)(reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x16_t t = RVVI(__riscv_vfrdiv_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(abs_x, p, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 1.0f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM),
1.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x16_t poly =
RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_512)(a5, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a4,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a3,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a2,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfadd_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM), a1,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
poly = RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, t, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
fixed_fp32x16_t exp_val =
FP32Vec16(RVVI(__riscv_vfneg_v_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(abs_x, abs_x,
VEC_ELEM_NUM),
VEC_ELEM_NUM))
.exp()
.reg;
fixed_fp32x16_t res = RVVI(__riscv_vfrsub_vf_f32, LMUL_512)(
RVVI(__riscv_vfmul_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(poly, exp_val, VEC_ELEM_NUM), 1.0f,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
rvv_mask_f32x16_t mask = RVVIB(__riscv_vmflt_vf_f32, LMUL_512, BOOL_512)(
reg, 0.0f, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
return FP32Vec16(
RVVI3(__riscv_vfneg_v_f32, LMUL_512, _m)(mask, res, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
}
};
struct INT8Vec16 : public Vec<INT8Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
fixed_i8x16_t reg;
explicit INT8Vec16(const FP32Vec16& vec) {
auto i32_vec =
RVVI(__riscv_vfcvt_x_f_v_i32, LMUL_512)(vec.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
auto i16_vec = RVVI(__riscv_vnclip_wx_i16, LMUL_256)(
i32_vec, 0, __RISCV_VXRM_RNU, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
reg = RVVI(__riscv_vnclip_wx_i8, LMUL_128)(i16_vec, 0, __RISCV_VXRM_RNU,
VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(int8_t* ptr) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse8_v_i8, LMUL_128)(ptr, reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
void save(int8_t* ptr, int elem_num) const {
RVVI(__riscv_vse8_v_i8, LMUL_128)(ptr, reg, elem_num);
}
};
// ============================================================================
// Type Traits & Global Helpers
// ============================================================================
template <typename T>
struct VecType {
using vec_type = void;
using vec_t = void;
};
template <typename T>
using vec_t = typename VecType<T>::vec_type;
template <>
struct VecType<float> {
using vec_type = FP32Vec8;
using vec_t = FP32Vec8;
};
template <>
struct VecType<c10::Half> {
using vec_type = FP16Vec8;
using vec_t = FP16Vec8;
};
template <>
struct VecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using vec_type = BF16Vec8;
using vec_t = BF16Vec8;
};
template <typename T>
void storeFP32(float v, T* ptr) {
*ptr = v;
}
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::Half>(float v, c10::Half* ptr) {
*reinterpret_cast<_Float16*>(ptr) = static_cast<_Float16>(v);
}
inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
reg = RVVI(__riscv_vfncvt_f_f_w_f16, LMUL_256)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
inline FP16Vec8::FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
reg = RVVI(__riscv_vfncvt_f_f_w_f16, LMUL_128)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
inline FP32Vec16::FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v) {
reg = RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvt_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_512)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
}
inline void fma(FP32Vec16& acc, const FP32Vec16& a, const FP32Vec16& b) {
acc = acc.fma(a, b);
}
template <typename VecT>
static void interleave_save_16b(const VecT& vec0, const VecT& vec1, void* ptr) {
alignas(64) uint16_t values0[VecT::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
alignas(64) uint16_t values1[VecT::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
vec0.save(values0);
vec1.save(values1);
auto* packed = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(ptr);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < VecT::VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
packed[i] = static_cast<uint32_t>(values0[i]) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(values1[i]) << 16);
}
}
static void interleave_save(const FP16Vec16& vec0, const FP16Vec16& vec1,
void* ptr) {
interleave_save_16b(vec0, vec1, ptr);
}
static void interleave_save(const BF16Vec16& vec0, const BF16Vec16& vec1,
void* ptr) {
interleave_save_16b(vec0, vec1, ptr);
}
#ifdef __riscv_zvfbfmin
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
*ptr = static_cast<__bf16>(v);
};
inline BF16Vec8::BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfncvtbf16_f_f_w_bf16, LMUL_128)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {
};
inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v)
: reg(RVVI(__riscv_vfncvtbf16_f_f_w_bf16, LMUL_256)(v.reg, VEC_ELEM_NUM)) {
};
#else
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr) = float_to_bf16(v);
}
inline BF16Vec8::BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) : reg_fp32(v.reg) {}
inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) : reg_fp32(v.reg) {}
#endif
inline void prefetch(const void* addr) { __builtin_prefetch(addr, 0, 1); }
} // namespace vec_op
#ifndef CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME)
#endif
#ifndef CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME)
#endif
#endif // CPU_TYPES_RISCV_IMPL_HPP

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@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <torch/all.h>
#include "float_convert.hpp"
namespace vec_op {
struct fp8_e4m3_tag {};
struct fp8_e5m2_tag {};
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Half, __VA_ARGS__)
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
#ifndef CPU_OP_GUARD
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME)
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME)
#else
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME) \
std::cout << #NAME << " invoked." << std::endl;
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME) \
std::cout << #NAME << " exit." << std::endl;
#endif
#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
typedef struct f16x8_t {
uint16_t val[8];
} f16x8_t;
typedef struct f16x16_t {
uint16_t val[16];
} f16x16_t;
typedef struct f16x32_t {
uint16_t val[32];
} f16x32_t;
typedef struct f32x4_t {
float val[4];
} f32x4_t;
typedef struct f32x8_t {
float val[8];
} f32x8_t;
typedef struct f32x16_t {
float val[16];
} f32x16_t;
namespace {
template <typename T, T... indexes, typename F>
constexpr void unroll_loop_item(std::integer_sequence<T, indexes...>, F&& f) {
(f(std::integral_constant<T, indexes>{}), ...);
};
}; // namespace
template <typename T, T count, typename F,
typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<F, T> > >
constexpr void unroll_loop(F&& f) {
unroll_loop_item(std::make_integer_sequence<T, count>{}, std::forward<F>(f));
}
template <typename T>
struct Vec {
constexpr static int get_elem_num() { return T::VEC_ELEM_NUM; }
};
struct FP32Vec8;
struct FP32Vec16;
struct FP16Vec8 : public Vec<FP16Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
f16x8_t reg;
explicit FP16Vec8(const void* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x8_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x8_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
};
struct FP16Vec16 : public Vec<FP16Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
f16x16_t reg;
explicit FP16Vec16(const void* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x16_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x16_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
int num = std::min(elem_num, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
std::memcpy(ptr, &(reg.val[0]), num * sizeof(uint16_t));
}
};
struct BF16Vec8 : public Vec<BF16Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
f16x8_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec8(const void* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x8_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x8_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
};
struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
f16x16_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec16(const void* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x16_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x16_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
int num = std::min(elem_num, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
std::memcpy(ptr, &(reg.val[0]), num * sizeof(uint16_t));
}
};
struct BF16Vec32 : public Vec<BF16Vec32> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 32;
f16x32_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec32(const void* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x32_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit BF16Vec32(f16x32_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit BF16Vec32(BF16Vec8& vec8_data) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&vec8_data, this](int i) {
reg.val[i] = vec8_data.reg.val[i % BF16Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
});
}
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x32_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t*, fp8_e4m3_tag) : reg{} {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t*, fp8_e5m2_tag) : reg{} {}
};
struct FP32Vec4 : public Vec<FP32Vec4> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 4;
f32x4_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec4(float v) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = v; });
}
explicit FP32Vec4() {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([this](int i) { reg.val[i] = 0.0f; });
}
explicit FP32Vec4(const float* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f32x4_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit FP32Vec4(f32x4_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit FP32Vec4(const FP32Vec4& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
};
struct FP32Vec8 : public Vec<FP32Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
f32x8_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec8(float v) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = v; });
}
explicit FP32Vec8() {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([this](int i) { reg.val[i] = 0.0f; });
}
explicit FP32Vec8(const float* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f32x8_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(f32x8_t data) : reg(data) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const FP32Vec8& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
explicit FP32Vec8(const FP16Vec8& v) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = fp16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
FP32Vec8(const BF16Vec8& v) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = bf16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
float reduce_sum() const {
float result = 0;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&result, this](int i) { result += reg.val[i]; });
return result;
}
FP32Vec8 exp() const {
f32x8_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = expf(reg.val[i]); });
return FP32Vec8(ret);
}
FP32Vec8 tanh() const {
f32x8_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = tanhf(reg.val[i]); });
return FP32Vec8(ret);
}
FP32Vec8 er() const {
f32x8_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = erf(reg.val[i]); });
return FP32Vec8(ret);
}
FP32Vec8 operator*(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
f32x8_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] * b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec8(ret);
}
FP32Vec8 operator+(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
f32x8_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] + b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec8(ret);
}
FP32Vec8 operator-(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
f32x8_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] - b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec8(ret);
}
FP32Vec8 operator/(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
f32x8_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] / b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec8(ret);
}
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f32x8_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
};
struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
f32x16_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec16(float v) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = v; });
}
explicit FP32Vec16() {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([this](int i) { reg.val[i] = 0.0f; });
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const float* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f32x16_t*>(ptr)) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(f32x16_t data) : reg(data) {};
FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec4& data) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&data, this](int i) {
reg.val[i] = data.reg.val[i % FP32Vec4::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
});
}
FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec8& data) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&data, this](int i) {
reg.val[i] = data.reg.val[i % FP32Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
});
}
FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = fp16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec16& v) {
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = bf16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec8& v) : FP32Vec16(FP32Vec8(v)) {};
FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec8& v) : FP32Vec16(FP32Vec8(v)) {};
// FP8 stub: dead code on scalar path (fp8 KV cache is x86-only), needed for
// load_b_pair_vec template to compile on all platforms.
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec32&, int) : reg{} {}
FP32Vec16 operator*(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
f32x16_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] * b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec16(ret);
}
FP32Vec16 operator+(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
f32x16_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] + b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec16(ret);
}
FP32Vec16 operator-(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
f32x16_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] - b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec16(ret);
}
FP32Vec16 operator/(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
f32x16_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, &b, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] / b.reg.val[i]; });
return FP32Vec16(ret);
}
FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
f32x16_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&ret, &b, this](int i) {
ret.val[i] = std::max(reg.val[i], b.reg.val[i]);
});
return FP32Vec16(ret);
}
FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
f32x16_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>([&ret, &b, this](int i) {
ret.val[i] = std::min(reg.val[i], b.reg.val[i]);
});
return FP32Vec16(ret);
}
FP32Vec16 abs() const {
f32x16_t ret;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&ret, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = std::abs(reg.val[i]); });
return FP32Vec16(ret);
}
float reduce_sum() const {
float result = 0.0f;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&result, this](int i) { result += reg.val[i]; });
return result;
}
float reduce_max() const {
float result = std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest();
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&result, this](int i) { result = std::max(reg.val[i], result); });
return result;
}
float reduce_min() const {
float result = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&result, this](int i) { result = std::min(reg.val[i], result); });
return result;
}
template <int group_size>
float reduce_sub_sum(int idx) {
static_assert(VEC_ELEM_NUM % group_size == 0);
float sum = 0.0;
const int start = idx * group_size;
unroll_loop<int, group_size>(
[&sum, &start, this](int i) { sum += reg.val[start + i]; });
return sum;
}
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f32x16_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
};
template <typename T>
struct VecType {
using vec_type = void;
};
template <typename T>
using vec_t = typename VecType<T>::vec_type;
template <>
struct VecType<float> {
using vec_type = FP32Vec8;
};
template <>
struct VecType<c10::Half> {
using vec_type = FP16Vec8;
};
template <>
struct VecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using vec_type = BF16Vec8;
};
template <typename T>
void storeFP32(float v, T* ptr) {
*ptr = v;
}
/*
template <> inline void storeFP32<c10::Half>(float v, c10::Half *ptr) {
c10::Half __attribute__((__may_alias__)) *v_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<c10::Half *>(&v);
*ptr = *(v_ptr + 1);
}
*/
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::Half>(float v, c10::Half* ptr) {
uint16_t fp16 = float_to_fp16(v);
*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr) = fp16;
}
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
c10::BFloat16 __attribute__((__may_alias__))* v_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(&v);
*ptr = *(v_ptr + 1);
}
inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
unroll_loop<int, FP16Vec16::VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = float_to_fp16(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
inline FP16Vec8 ::FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
unroll_loop<int, FP16Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = float_to_fp16(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
inline void fma(FP32Vec16& acc, FP32Vec16& a, FP32Vec16& b) {
acc = acc + a * b;
}
inline BF16Vec8::BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
unroll_loop<int, BF16Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = float_to_bf16(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
unroll_loop<int, BF16Vec16::VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&v, this](int i) { reg.val[i] = float_to_bf16(v.reg.val[i]); });
}
inline void prefetch(const void* addr) { __builtin_prefetch(addr, 0, 3); }
}; // namespace vec_op

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@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
#ifndef CPU_TYPES_VSX_HPP
#define CPU_TYPES_VSX_HPP
#include <altivec.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <torch/all.h>
namespace vec_op {
// FP8 tag types for tag dispatch (see cpu_attn_vec.hpp)
struct fp8_e4m3_tag {};
struct fp8_e5m2_tag {};
// FIXME: FP16 is not fully supported in Torch-CPU
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__)
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
#ifndef CPU_OP_GUARD
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME)
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME)
#else
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME) \
std::cout << #NAME << " invoked." << std::endl;
#define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME) \
std::cout << #NAME << " exit." << std::endl;
#endif
#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
namespace {
template <typename T, T... indexes, typename F>
constexpr void unroll_loop_item(std::integer_sequence<T, indexes...>, F&& f) {
(f(std::integral_constant<T, indexes>{}), ...);
}
}; // namespace
template <typename T, T count, typename F,
typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<F, T>>>
constexpr void unroll_loop(F&& f) {
unroll_loop_item(std::make_integer_sequence<T, count>{}, std::forward<F>(f));
}
template <typename T>
struct Vec {
constexpr static int get_elem_num() { return T::VEC_ELEM_NUM; }
};
typedef struct ss16x8x2_t {
__vector signed short val[2];
} ss16x8x2_t;
typedef struct ss16x8x4_t {
__vector signed short val[4];
} ss16x8x4_t;
typedef struct f32x4x2_t {
__vector float val[2];
} f32x4x2_t;
typedef struct f32x4x4_t {
__vector float val[4];
} f32x4x4_t;
typedef struct i32x4x4_t {
__vector int32_t val[4];
} i32x4x4_t;
struct FP32Vec8;
struct FP32Vec16;
struct BF16Vec8 : public Vec<BF16Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
__vector signed short reg;
explicit BF16Vec8(const void* ptr)
: reg((__vector signed short)vec_xl(0, (__vector signed short*)ptr)) {}
explicit BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
*reinterpret_cast<__vector signed short*>(ptr) = reg;
}
};
struct FP16Vec16 : public Vec<FP16Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
ss16x8x2_t reg;
explicit FP16Vec16(const void* ptr) {
reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(0, (signed short*)ptr);
reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(16, (signed short*)ptr);
}
explicit FP16Vec16(bool, const void* ptr) : FP16Vec16(ptr) {}
explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
vec_xst(reg.val[0], 0, (signed short*)ptr);
vec_xst(reg.val[1], 16, (signed short*)ptr);
}
void save(void* ptr, int elem_num) const {
int num = std::max(0, std::min(elem_num, VEC_ELEM_NUM));
if (num <= 8) {
vec_xst_len(reg.val[0], (signed short*)ptr, num * 2);
} else {
vec_xst(reg.val[0], 0, (signed short*)ptr);
vec_xst_len(reg.val[1], (signed short*)ptr + 8, (num - 8) * 2);
}
}
};
struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
ss16x8x2_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec16(const void* ptr) {
// Load 256 bits in two parts
reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(0, (signed short*)ptr);
reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(16, (signed short*)ptr);
}
explicit BF16Vec16(bool, const void* ptr) : BF16Vec16(ptr) {}
explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
void save(void* ptr) const {
// Save 256 bits in two parts
vec_xst(reg.val[0], 0, (signed short*)ptr);
vec_xst(reg.val[1], 16, (signed short*)ptr);
}
void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
const int clamped_elem = std::max(0, std::min(elem_num, 16));
// Calculate elements to store in each 128-bit part (8 elements each)
const int elements_val0 = std::min(clamped_elem, 8);
const int elements_val1 = std::max(clamped_elem - 8, 0);
// Convert elements to bytes (2 bytes per element)
const size_t bytes_val0 = elements_val0 * sizeof(signed short);
const size_t bytes_val1 = elements_val1 * sizeof(signed short);
signed short* dest = static_cast<signed short*>(ptr);
// Store the first part using vec_xst_len
if (bytes_val0 > 0) {
vec_xst_len(reg.val[0], dest, bytes_val0);
}
// Store the second part if needed
if (bytes_val1 > 0) {
vec_xst_len(reg.val[1], dest + elements_val0, bytes_val1);
}
}
};
const static __vector signed short zero = vec_splats((signed short)0);
struct BF16Vec32 : public Vec<BF16Vec32> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 32;
ss16x8x4_t reg;
explicit BF16Vec32(const void* ptr)
: reg(*reinterpret_cast<const ss16x8x4_t*>(ptr)) {}
explicit BF16Vec32(ss16x8x4_t data) : reg(data) {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const BF16Vec8& vec8_data)
: reg({vec8_data.reg, vec8_data.reg, vec8_data.reg, vec8_data.reg}) {}
void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<ss16x8x4_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t*, fp8_e4m3_tag) : reg{} {}
explicit BF16Vec32(const uint8_t*, fp8_e5m2_tag) : reg{} {}
};
struct FP32Vec4 : public Vec<FP32Vec4> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 4;
union AliasReg {
__vector float reg;
float values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
__vector float reg;
explicit FP32Vec4(float v) : reg(vec_splats(v)) {}
explicit FP32Vec4() : reg(vec_splats(0.0f)) {}
explicit FP32Vec4(const float* ptr) : reg(vec_xl(0, ptr)) {}
explicit FP32Vec4(__vector float data) : reg(data) {}
explicit FP32Vec4(const FP32Vec4& data) : reg(data.reg) {}
};
struct FP32Vec8 : public Vec<FP32Vec8> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
union AliasReg {
f32x4x2_t reg;
float values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
f32x4x2_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec8(float v) {
reg.val[0] = vec_splats(v);
reg.val[1] = vec_splats(v);
}
explicit FP32Vec8() {
reg.val[0] = vec_splats(0.0f);
reg.val[1] = vec_splats(0.0f);
}
explicit FP32Vec8(const float* ptr) {
reg.val[0] = vec_xl(0, ptr);
reg.val[1] = vec_xl(16, ptr);
}
explicit FP32Vec8(f32x4x2_t data) : reg(data) {}
explicit FP32Vec8(const FP32Vec8& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.reg.val[1];
}
explicit FP32Vec8(const BF16Vec8& v) {
reg.val[0] = (__vector float)vec_mergeh(zero, v.reg);
reg.val[1] = (__vector float)vec_mergel(zero, v.reg);
}
float reduce_sum() const {
AliasReg ar;
ar.reg = reg;
float result = 0;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&result, &ar](int i) { result += ar.values[i]; });
return result;
}
FP32Vec8 exp() const {
// TODO: Vectorize this
AliasReg ar;
ar.reg = reg;
f32x4x4_t ret;
ret.val[0][0] = std::exp(ar.values[0]);
ret.val[0][1] = std::exp(ar.values[1]);
ret.val[0][2] = std::exp(ar.values[2]);
ret.val[0][3] = std::exp(ar.values[3]);
ret.val[1][0] = std::exp(ar.values[4]);
ret.val[1][1] = std::exp(ar.values[5]);
ret.val[1][2] = std::exp(ar.values[6]);
ret.val[1][3] = std::exp(ar.values[7]);
return FP32Vec8(f32x4x2_t({ret.val[0], ret.val[1]}));
}
FP32Vec8 tanh() const {
// TODO: Vectorize this
AliasReg ar;
ar.reg = reg;
f32x4x4_t ret;
ret.val[0][0] = std::tanh(ar.values[0]);
ret.val[0][1] = std::tanh(ar.values[1]);
ret.val[0][2] = std::tanh(ar.values[2]);
ret.val[0][3] = std::tanh(ar.values[3]);
ret.val[1][0] = std::tanh(ar.values[4]);
ret.val[1][1] = std::tanh(ar.values[5]);
ret.val[1][2] = std::tanh(ar.values[6]);
ret.val[1][3] = std::tanh(ar.values[7]);
return FP32Vec8(f32x4x2_t({ret.val[0], ret.val[1]}));
}
FP32Vec8 er() const {
// TODO: Vectorize this
AliasReg ar;
ar.reg = reg;
f32x4x4_t ret;
ret.val[0][0] = std::erf(ar.values[0]);
ret.val[0][1] = std::erf(ar.values[1]);
ret.val[0][2] = std::erf(ar.values[2]);
ret.val[0][3] = std::erf(ar.values[3]);
ret.val[1][0] = std::erf(ar.values[4]);
ret.val[1][1] = std::erf(ar.values[5]);
ret.val[1][2] = std::erf(ar.values[6]);
ret.val[1][3] = std::erf(ar.values[7]);
return FP32Vec8(f32x4x2_t({ret.val[0], ret.val[1]}));
}
FP32Vec8 operator*(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
{vec_mul(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]), vec_mul(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1])});
}
FP32Vec8 operator+(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
{vec_add(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]), vec_add(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1])});
}
FP32Vec8 operator-(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
{vec_sub(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]), vec_sub(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1])});
}
FP32Vec8 operator/(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
return FP32Vec8(
{vec_div(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]), vec_div(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1])});
}
void save(float* ptr) const {
vec_xst(reg.val[0], 0, ptr);
vec_xst(reg.val[1], 16, ptr);
}
};
struct INT32Vec16 : public Vec<INT32Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
union AliasReg {
i32x4x4_t reg;
int32_t values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
i32x4x4_t reg;
explicit INT32Vec16(const void* data_ptr) {
reg.val[0] = vec_xl(0, reinterpret_cast<const __vector int32_t*>(data_ptr));
reg.val[1] =
vec_xl(16, reinterpret_cast<const __vector int32_t*>(data_ptr));
reg.val[2] =
vec_xl(32, reinterpret_cast<const __vector int32_t*>(data_ptr));
reg.val[3] =
vec_xl(48, reinterpret_cast<const __vector int32_t*>(data_ptr));
}
void save(int32_t* ptr) const {
vec_xst(reg.val[0], 0, reinterpret_cast<__vector int32_t*>(ptr));
vec_xst(reg.val[1], 16, reinterpret_cast<__vector int32_t*>(ptr));
vec_xst(reg.val[2], 32, reinterpret_cast<__vector int32_t*>(ptr));
vec_xst(reg.val[3], 48, reinterpret_cast<__vector int32_t*>(ptr));
}
void save(int32_t* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
const int elements_in_chunk1 =
(elem_num >= 0) ? ((elem_num >= 4) ? 4 : elem_num) : 0;
const int elements_in_chunk2 =
(elem_num > 4) ? ((elem_num >= 8) ? 4 : elem_num - 4) : 0;
const int elements_in_chunk3 =
(elem_num > 8) ? ((elem_num >= 12) ? 4 : elem_num - 8) : 0;
const int elements_in_chunk4 =
(elem_num > 12) ? ((elem_num >= 16) ? 4 : elem_num - 12) : 0;
const size_t bytes_chunk1 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk1 * sizeof(int32_t));
const size_t bytes_chunk2 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk2 * sizeof(int32_t));
const size_t bytes_chunk3 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk3 * sizeof(int32_t));
const size_t bytes_chunk4 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk4 * sizeof(int32_t));
vec_xst_len(reg.val[0], reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(ptr), bytes_chunk1);
vec_xst_len(reg.val[1],
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) + 16),
bytes_chunk2);
vec_xst_len(reg.val[2],
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) + 32),
bytes_chunk3);
vec_xst_len(reg.val[3],
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) + 48),
bytes_chunk4);
}
};
struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
union AliasReg {
f32x4x4_t reg;
float values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
};
f32x4x4_t reg;
explicit FP32Vec16(float v) {
reg.val[0] = vec_splats(v);
reg.val[1] = vec_splats(v);
reg.val[2] = vec_splats(v);
reg.val[3] = vec_splats(v);
}
explicit FP32Vec16() {
reg.val[0] = vec_splats(0.0f);
reg.val[1] = vec_splats(0.0f);
reg.val[2] = vec_splats(0.0f);
reg.val[3] = vec_splats(0.0f);
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const float* ptr) {
reg.val[0] = vec_xl(0, ptr);
reg.val[1] = vec_xl(16, ptr);
reg.val[2] = vec_xl(32, ptr);
reg.val[3] = vec_xl(48, ptr);
}
explicit FP32Vec16(bool, const float* ptr) : FP32Vec16(ptr) {}
explicit FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t data) : reg(data) {}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.reg.val[1];
reg.val[2] = data.reg.val[2];
reg.val[3] = data.reg.val[3];
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec4& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.reg;
reg.val[1] = data.reg;
reg.val[2] = data.reg;
reg.val[3] = data.reg;
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec8& data) {
reg.val[0] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[1] = data.reg.val[1];
reg.val[2] = data.reg.val[0];
reg.val[3] = data.reg.val[1];
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v);
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec16& v) {
reg.val[0] = (__vector float)vec_mergeh(zero, v.reg.val[0]);
reg.val[1] = (__vector float)vec_mergel(zero, v.reg.val[0]);
reg.val[2] = (__vector float)vec_mergeh(zero, v.reg.val[1]);
reg.val[3] = (__vector float)vec_mergel(zero, v.reg.val[1]);
}
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec8& v) : FP32Vec16(FP32Vec8(v)) {}
// FP8 stub: dead code on PowerPC (fp8 KV cache is x86-only), needed for
// load_b_pair_vec template to compile on all platforms.
explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec32&, int) : reg{} {}
explicit FP32Vec16(const INT32Vec16& v) {
reg.val[0] = vec_ctf(v.reg.val[0], 0);
reg.val[1] = vec_ctf(v.reg.val[1], 0);
reg.val[2] = vec_ctf(v.reg.val[2], 0);
reg.val[3] = vec_ctf(v.reg.val[3], 0);
}
FP32Vec16 operator*(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t({vec_mul(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]),
vec_mul(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]),
vec_mul(reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]),
vec_mul(reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3])}));
}
FP32Vec16 operator+(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t({vec_add(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]),
vec_add(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]),
vec_add(reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]),
vec_add(reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3])}));
}
FP32Vec16 operator-(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t({vec_sub(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]),
vec_sub(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]),
vec_sub(reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]),
vec_sub(reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3])}));
}
FP32Vec16 operator/(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t({vec_div(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]),
vec_div(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]),
vec_div(reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]),
vec_div(reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3])}));
}
FP32Vec16 clamp(const FP32Vec16& min, const FP32Vec16& max) const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t(
{vec_min(max.reg.val[0], vec_max(min.reg.val[0], reg.val[0])),
vec_min(max.reg.val[1], vec_max(min.reg.val[1], reg.val[1])),
vec_min(max.reg.val[2], vec_max(min.reg.val[2], reg.val[2])),
vec_min(max.reg.val[3], vec_max(min.reg.val[3], reg.val[3]))}));
}
FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t({vec_max(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]),
vec_max(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]),
vec_max(reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]),
vec_max(reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3])}));
}
FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b, int elem_num) const {
FP32Vec16 result;
// Create a vector of element indices for each chunk
__vector unsigned int indices = {0, 1, 2, 3};
__vector unsigned int elem_num_vec =
vec_splats(static_cast<unsigned int>(elem_num));
// Compute masks for each chunk
__vector unsigned int chunk_offset0 = {0, 0, 0,
0}; // Chunk 0: Elements 0-3
__vector unsigned int chunk_offset1 = {4, 4, 4,
4}; // Chunk 1: Elements 4-7
__vector unsigned int chunk_offset2 = {8, 8, 8,
8}; // Chunk 2: Elements 8-11
__vector unsigned int chunk_offset3 = {12, 12, 12,
12}; // Chunk 3: Elements 12-15
// Compute masks for each chunk
__vector bool int mask0 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset0, elem_num_vec);
__vector bool int mask1 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset1, elem_num_vec);
__vector bool int mask2 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset2, elem_num_vec);
__vector bool int mask3 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset3, elem_num_vec);
// Apply masks to compute the result for each chunk
result.reg.val[0] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[0],
vec_max(this->reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]), mask0);
result.reg.val[1] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[1],
vec_max(this->reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]), mask1);
result.reg.val[2] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[2],
vec_max(this->reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]), mask2);
result.reg.val[3] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[3],
vec_max(this->reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3]), mask3);
return FP32Vec16(result.reg);
}
FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t({vec_min(reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]),
vec_min(reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]),
vec_min(reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]),
vec_min(reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3])}));
}
FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b, int elem_num) const {
FP32Vec16 result;
vector unsigned int indices = {0, 1, 2, 3};
vector unsigned int elem_num_vec =
vec_splats(static_cast<unsigned int>(elem_num));
vector unsigned int chunk_offset0 = {0, 0, 0, 0};
vector unsigned int chunk_offset1 = {4, 4, 4, 4};
vector unsigned int chunk_offset2 = {8, 8, 8, 8};
vector unsigned int chunk_offset3 = {12, 12, 12, 12};
vector bool int mask0 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset0, elem_num_vec);
vector bool int mask1 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset1, elem_num_vec);
vector bool int mask2 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset2, elem_num_vec);
vector bool int mask3 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset3, elem_num_vec);
result.reg.val[0] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[0],
vec_min(this->reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]), mask0);
result.reg.val[1] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[1],
vec_min(this->reg.val[1], b.reg.val[1]), mask1);
result.reg.val[2] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[2],
vec_min(this->reg.val[2], b.reg.val[2]), mask2);
result.reg.val[3] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[3],
vec_min(this->reg.val[3], b.reg.val[3]), mask3);
return FP32Vec16(result.reg);
}
FP32Vec16 abs() const {
return FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t({vec_abs(reg.val[0]), vec_abs(reg.val[1]),
vec_abs(reg.val[2]), vec_abs(reg.val[3])}));
}
float reduce_max() {
__vector float max01 = vec_max(reg.val[0], reg.val[1]);
__vector float max23 = vec_max(reg.val[2], reg.val[3]);
__vector float max_all = vec_max(max01, max23);
__vector float temp = vec_max(max_all, vec_sld(max_all, max_all, 8));
temp = vec_max(temp, vec_sld(temp, temp, 4));
return vec_extract(temp, 0);
}
float reduce_min() {
__vector float min01 = vec_min(reg.val[0], reg.val[1]);
__vector float min23 = vec_min(reg.val[2], reg.val[3]);
__vector float min_all = vec_min(min01, min23);
__vector float temp = vec_min(min_all, vec_sld(min_all, min_all, 8));
temp = vec_min(temp, vec_sld(temp, temp, 4));
return vec_extract(temp, 0);
}
float reduce_sum() const {
AliasReg ar;
ar.reg = reg;
float result = 0;
unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
[&result, &ar](int i) { result += ar.values[i]; });
return result;
}
template <int group_size>
float reduce_sub_sum(int idx) {
static_assert(VEC_ELEM_NUM % group_size == 0);
AliasReg ar;
ar.reg = reg;
float result = 0;
const int start = idx * group_size;
unroll_loop<int, group_size>(
[&result, &start, ar](int i) { result += ar.values[start + i]; });
return result;
}
void save(float* ptr) const {
vec_xst(reg.val[0], 0, ptr);
vec_xst(reg.val[1], 16, ptr);
vec_xst(reg.val[2], 32, ptr);
vec_xst(reg.val[3], 48, ptr);
}
void save(float* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
const int elements_in_chunk1 =
(elem_num >= 0) ? ((elem_num >= 4) ? 4 : elem_num) : 0;
const int elements_in_chunk2 =
(elem_num > 4) ? ((elem_num >= 8) ? 4 : elem_num - 4) : 0;
const int elements_in_chunk3 =
(elem_num > 8) ? ((elem_num >= 12) ? 4 : elem_num - 8) : 0;
const int elements_in_chunk4 =
(elem_num > 12) ? ((elem_num >= 16) ? 4 : elem_num - 12) : 0;
const size_t bytes_chunk1 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk1 * sizeof(float));
const size_t bytes_chunk2 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk2 * sizeof(float));
const size_t bytes_chunk3 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk3 * sizeof(float));
const size_t bytes_chunk4 =
static_cast<size_t>(elements_in_chunk4 * sizeof(float));
vec_xst_len(reg.val[0], ptr, bytes_chunk1);
vec_xst_len(reg.val[1],
reinterpret_cast<float*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) + 16),
bytes_chunk2);
vec_xst_len(reg.val[2],
reinterpret_cast<float*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) + 32),
bytes_chunk3);
vec_xst_len(reg.val[3],
reinterpret_cast<float*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) + 48),
bytes_chunk4);
}
};
struct INT8Vec16 : public Vec<INT8Vec16> {
constexpr static int VEC_NUM_ELEM = 16; // 128 bits / 8 bits = 16
union AliasReg {
__vector signed char reg;
int8_t values[VEC_NUM_ELEM];
};
__vector signed char reg;
explicit INT8Vec16(const FP32Vec16& vec) {
__vector signed int ret[4];
ret[0] = vec_cts(vec.reg.val[0], 0);
ret[1] = vec_cts(vec.reg.val[1], 0);
ret[2] = vec_cts(vec.reg.val[2], 0);
ret[3] = vec_cts(vec.reg.val[3], 0);
__vector signed short packed1 = vec_packs(ret[0], ret[1]);
__vector signed short packed2 = vec_packs(ret[2], ret[3]);
reg = vec_packs(packed1, packed2);
}
void save(void* ptr) const {
*reinterpret_cast<__vector signed char*>(ptr) = reg;
}
void save(signed char* ptr, const int elem_num) {
vec_xst_len(reg, ptr, static_cast<size_t>(elem_num));
}
};
template <typename T>
struct VecType {
using vec_type = void;
};
template <typename T>
using vec_t = typename VecType<T>::vec_type;
template <>
struct VecType<float> {
using vec_type = FP32Vec8;
};
template <>
struct VecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using vec_type = BF16Vec8;
};
template <typename T>
void storeFP32(float v, T* ptr) {
*ptr = v;
}
inline void fma(FP32Vec16& acc, FP32Vec16& a, FP32Vec16& b) {
acc = acc + a * b;
}
template <>
inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
c10::BFloat16 __attribute__((__may_alias__))* v_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(&v);
*ptr = *(v_ptr + 1);
}
#ifndef __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN
#define __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN (1 << 6)
#endif
const static __vector unsigned char omask = {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13,
16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29};
#ifndef _ARCH_PWR10
const static __vector unsigned int bias = {0x00007fff, 0x00007fff, 0x00007fff,
0x00007fff};
const static __vector unsigned int nan = {0x7fc00000, 0x7fc00000, 0x7fc00000,
0x7fc00000};
const static __vector unsigned int sh16 = {16, 16, 16, 16};
const static __vector unsigned int one = {1, 1, 1, 1};
#endif
inline BF16Vec8::BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
#ifdef _ARCH_PWR10
__vector signed short ret[2];
ret[0] = (__vector signed short)__builtin_vsx_xvcvspbf16(
(__vector unsigned char)v.reg.val[0]);
ret[1] = (__vector signed short)__builtin_vsx_xvcvspbf16(
(__vector unsigned char)v.reg.val[1]);
reg = vec_perm(ret[0], ret[1], omask);
#elif defined(_ARCH_PWR9)
__vector unsigned int inp0 = (__vector unsigned int)(v.reg.val[0]);
__vector unsigned int inp1 = (__vector unsigned int)(v.reg.val[1]);
__vector unsigned int lsb0 = vec_sr(inp0, sh16);
__vector unsigned int lsb1 = vec_sr(inp1, sh16);
lsb0 = vec_and(lsb0, one);
lsb1 = vec_and(lsb1, one);
__vector unsigned int rnd0 = vec_add(lsb0, bias);
__vector unsigned int rnd1 = vec_add(lsb1, bias);
inp0 = vec_add(inp0, rnd0);
inp1 = vec_add(inp1, rnd1);
__vector __bool int sel0 =
vec_test_data_class(v.reg.val[0], __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN);
__vector __bool int sel1 =
vec_test_data_class(v.reg.val[1], __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN);
inp0 = vec_sel(inp0, nan, sel0);
inp1 = vec_sel(inp1, nan, sel1);
inp0 = vec_sr(inp0, sh16);
inp1 = vec_sr(inp1, sh16);
reg = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(inp0, inp1, omask);
#endif
}
inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
alignas(16) float temp_fp32[16];
alignas(16) c10::Half temp_fp16[16];
vec_xst(v.reg.val[0], 0, temp_fp32);
vec_xst(v.reg.val[1], 16, temp_fp32);
vec_xst(v.reg.val[2], 32, temp_fp32);
vec_xst(v.reg.val[3], 48, temp_fp32);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
temp_fp16[i] = c10::Half(temp_fp32[i]);
}
reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(0, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(16, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
}
inline FP32Vec16::FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v) {
alignas(16) c10::Half temp_fp16[16];
alignas(16) float temp_fp32[16];
vec_xst(v.reg.val[0], 0, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
vec_xst(v.reg.val[1], 16, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
temp_fp32[i] = float(temp_fp16[i]);
}
reg.val[0] = vec_xl(0, temp_fp32);
reg.val[1] = vec_xl(16, temp_fp32);
reg.val[2] = vec_xl(32, temp_fp32);
reg.val[3] = vec_xl(48, temp_fp32);
}
inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
#ifdef _ARCH_PWR10
__vector signed short ret[4];
ret[0] = (__vector signed short)__builtin_vsx_xvcvspbf16(
(__vector unsigned char)v.reg.val[0]);
ret[1] = (__vector signed short)__builtin_vsx_xvcvspbf16(
(__vector unsigned char)v.reg.val[1]);
ret[2] = (__vector signed short)__builtin_vsx_xvcvspbf16(
(__vector unsigned char)v.reg.val[2]);
ret[3] = (__vector signed short)__builtin_vsx_xvcvspbf16(
(__vector unsigned char)v.reg.val[3]);
reg.val[0] = vec_perm(ret[0], ret[1], omask);
reg.val[1] = vec_perm(ret[2], ret[3], omask);
#elif defined(_ARCH_PWR9)
__vector unsigned int inp0 = (__vector unsigned int)(v.reg.val[0]);
__vector unsigned int inp1 = (__vector unsigned int)(v.reg.val[1]);
__vector unsigned int inp2 = (__vector unsigned int)(v.reg.val[2]);
__vector unsigned int inp3 = (__vector unsigned int)(v.reg.val[3]);
__vector unsigned int lsb0 = vec_sr(inp0, sh16);
__vector unsigned int lsb1 = vec_sr(inp1, sh16);
__vector unsigned int lsb2 = vec_sr(inp2, sh16);
__vector unsigned int lsb3 = vec_sr(inp3, sh16);
lsb0 = vec_and(lsb0, one);
lsb1 = vec_and(lsb1, one);
lsb2 = vec_and(lsb2, one);
lsb3 = vec_and(lsb3, one);
__vector unsigned int rnd0 = vec_add(lsb0, bias);
__vector unsigned int rnd1 = vec_add(lsb1, bias);
__vector unsigned int rnd2 = vec_add(lsb2, bias);
__vector unsigned int rnd3 = vec_add(lsb3, bias);
inp0 = vec_add(inp0, rnd0);
inp1 = vec_add(inp1, rnd1);
inp2 = vec_add(inp2, rnd2);
inp3 = vec_add(inp3, rnd3);
__vector __bool int sel0 =
vec_test_data_class(v.reg.val[0], __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN);
__vector __bool int sel1 =
vec_test_data_class(v.reg.val[1], __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN);
__vector __bool int sel2 =
vec_test_data_class(v.reg.val[2], __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN);
__vector __bool int sel3 =
vec_test_data_class(v.reg.val[3], __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN);
inp0 = vec_sel(inp0, nan, sel0);
inp1 = vec_sel(inp1, nan, sel1);
inp2 = vec_sel(inp2, nan, sel2);
inp3 = vec_sel(inp3, nan, sel3);
inp0 = vec_sr(inp0, sh16);
inp1 = vec_sr(inp1, sh16);
inp2 = vec_sr(inp2, sh16);
inp3 = vec_sr(inp3, sh16);
reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(inp0, inp1, omask);
reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(inp2, inp3, omask);
#endif
}
inline void prefetch(const void* addr) {
__asm__ __volatile__("dcbt 0, %0" : : "r"(addr) : "memory");
}
struct INT8Vec64 {
__vector signed char data[4];
INT8Vec64() = default;
explicit INT8Vec64(const int8_t* ptr) {
data[0] = vec_xl(0, ptr);
data[1] = vec_xl(16, ptr);
data[2] = vec_xl(32, ptr);
data[3] = vec_xl(48, ptr);
}
explicit INT8Vec64(bool, const int8_t* ptr) : INT8Vec64(ptr) {}
void save(int8_t* ptr) const {
vec_xst(data[0], 0, ptr);
vec_xst(data[1], 16, ptr);
vec_xst(data[2], 32, ptr);
vec_xst(data[3], 48, ptr);
}
void save(int8_t* ptr, int elem_num) const {
if (elem_num <= 0) return;
int full_vecs = elem_num / 16;
for (int i = 0; i < full_vecs && i < 4; i++) {
vec_xst(data[i], i * 16, ptr);
}
int remaining = elem_num % 16;
if (remaining > 0 && full_vecs < 4) {
vec_xst_len(data[full_vecs], ptr + full_vecs * 16, remaining);
}
}
void nt_save(int8_t* ptr) const { save(ptr); }
};
} // namespace vec_op
#endif

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#include "cpu/cpu_types.hpp"
#include "cpu/utils.hpp"
#ifdef CPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16
#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_amx.hpp"
#endif
#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_vec.hpp"
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_16B_TYPES(...) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__) \
AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Half, __VA_ARGS__)
#define VLLM_DISPATCH_16B_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_16B_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
template <typename T>
void print_logits(const char* name, T* ptr, int32_t row, int32_t col,
int32_t stride) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(5) << name << ": [\n";
auto* curr_logits_buffer = ptr;
for (int32_t m = 0; m < row; ++m) {
for (int32_t n = 0; n < col; ++n) {
ss << curr_logits_buffer[n] << ", ";
}
ss << "\n";
curr_logits_buffer += stride;
}
ss << "]\n";
std::printf("%s", ss.str().c_str());
}
namespace {
using cpu_utils::ISA;
using cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait;
template <typename scalar_t, ISA isa, bool has_zp, bool use_desc_act>
class Dequantizer4b {
public:
constexpr static int32_t pack_num = 32 / 4;
using scalar_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
public:
static void dequant(int32_t* __restrict__ q_weight,
scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
scalar_t* __restrict__ scales,
int32_t* __restrict__ zeros, int32_t* __restrict__ g_idx,
const int64_t scales_stride, const int64_t zeros_stride,
const int32_t k_size, const int32_t group_size) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 lut;
if constexpr (has_zp) {
// AWQ
alignas(64) static const float LUT[16] = {
0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f,
8.0f, 9.0f, 10.0f, 11.0f, 12.0f, 13.0f, 14.0f, 15.0f};
lut = vec_op::FP32Vec16(LUT);
} else {
// GPTQ
alignas(64) static const float LUT[16] = {
-8.0f, -7.0f, -6.0f, -5.0f, -4.0f, -3.0f, -2.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f};
lut = vec_op::FP32Vec16(LUT);
}
// per 64-bits elem contains 16 output channels
int64_t* __restrict__ curr_q_weight = reinterpret_cast<int64_t*>(q_weight);
int64_t* __restrict__ curr_zeros = reinterpret_cast<int64_t*>(zeros);
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_weight = weight;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_scale = scales;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 scale_0;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 scale_1;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 zero_0;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 zero_1;
int32_t group_counter = 0;
for (int32_t k_idx = 0; k_idx < k_size; k_idx += 2) {
int64_t qwb_0 = *curr_q_weight;
int64_t qwb_1 = *(curr_q_weight + 1);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 wb_0(qwb_0, lut);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 wb_1(qwb_1, lut);
if constexpr (!use_desc_act) {
if (group_counter == 0) {
scale_0 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(scalar_vec_t(curr_scale));
scale_1 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(scale_0);
curr_scale += scales_stride;
if constexpr (has_zp) {
zero_0 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(*curr_zeros, lut);
zero_1 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(zero_0);
curr_zeros += zeros_stride / 2;
}
}
} else {
int32_t g_idx_0 = g_idx[k_idx];
int32_t g_idx_1 = g_idx[k_idx + 1];
scale_0 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(
scalar_vec_t(curr_scale + g_idx_0 * scales_stride));
scale_1 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(
scalar_vec_t(curr_scale + g_idx_1 * scales_stride));
if constexpr (has_zp) {
zero_0 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(*(curr_zeros + g_idx_0 * zeros_stride / 2),
lut);
zero_1 = vec_op::FP32Vec16(*(curr_zeros + g_idx_1 * zeros_stride / 2),
lut);
}
}
if constexpr (has_zp) {
wb_0 = wb_0 - zero_0;
wb_1 = wb_1 - zero_1;
}
wb_0 = wb_0 * scale_0;
wb_1 = wb_1 * scale_1;
scalar_vec_t output_vec_0(wb_0);
scalar_vec_t output_vec_1(wb_1);
// AMX needs to interleave K elements to pack as 32 bits
if constexpr (isa == ISA::AMX) {
vec_op::interleave_save(output_vec_0, output_vec_1, curr_weight);
} else {
output_vec_0.save(curr_weight);
output_vec_1.save(curr_weight + 16);
}
// update
curr_q_weight += 2;
curr_weight += 32;
if constexpr (!use_desc_act) {
group_counter += 2;
if (group_counter == group_size) {
group_counter = 0;
}
}
}
}
};
}; // namespace
template <typename scalar_t, typename dequantizer_t, typename gemm_t>
void cpu_gemm_wna16_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ input, int32_t* __restrict__ q_weight,
scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ scales,
int32_t* __restrict__ zeros, int32_t* __restrict__ g_idx,
scalar_t* __restrict__ bias, const int32_t m_size, const int32_t n_size,
const int32_t k_size, const int64_t input_stride,
const int64_t output_stride, const int64_t scales_group_stride,
const int64_t zeros_group_stride, const int32_t group_num,
const int32_t group_size, const int64_t pack_factor) {
constexpr int32_t gemm_n_tile_size = gemm_t::NSize;
constexpr int32_t gemm_m_tile_size = gemm_t::MaxMSize;
constexpr int32_t n_block_size = 16;
static_assert(gemm_n_tile_size % n_block_size == 0);
const int32_t thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
// a simple schedule policy, just to hold more B tiles in L2 and make sure
// each thread has tasks
const int32_t n_partition_size = [&]() {
const int64_t cache_size = cpu_utils::get_available_l2_size();
int64_t ps_cache_limit = cache_size / (k_size * sizeof(scalar_t));
int64_t ps_thread_limit = n_size / thread_num;
ps_cache_limit =
std::max((ps_cache_limit / gemm_n_tile_size) * gemm_n_tile_size,
(int64_t)gemm_n_tile_size);
ps_thread_limit =
std::max((ps_thread_limit / gemm_n_tile_size) * gemm_n_tile_size,
(int64_t)gemm_n_tile_size);
return std::min(ps_cache_limit, ps_thread_limit);
}();
const int32_t task_num = (n_size + n_partition_size - 1) / n_partition_size;
// get buffer size
const int64_t b_buffer_size =
(((n_partition_size * k_size * sizeof(scalar_t) + 63) / 64) * 64);
const int64_t c_buffer_size =
(((gemm_m_tile_size * gemm_n_tile_size * sizeof(float) + 63) / 64) * 64);
const int64_t b_buffer_offset = 0;
const int64_t c_buffer_offset = b_buffer_size;
const int64_t buffer_size = b_buffer_size + c_buffer_size;
cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager()->realloc(buffer_size *
thread_num);
alignas(64) cpu_utils::Counter counter;
cpu_utils::Counter* counter_ptr = &counter;
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1)
for (int32_t thread_id = 0; thread_id < thread_num; ++thread_id) {
scalar_t* __restrict__ b_buffer = nullptr;
float* __restrict__ c_buffer = nullptr;
{
uint8_t* buffer_ptr =
cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager()
->get_data<uint8_t>() +
thread_id * buffer_size;
b_buffer = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(buffer_ptr + b_buffer_offset);
c_buffer = reinterpret_cast<float*>(buffer_ptr + c_buffer_offset);
}
const int64_t q_weight_block_stride = n_block_size / pack_factor * k_size;
const int64_t b_buffer_block_stride = n_block_size * k_size;
const int32_t zeros_block_stride = n_block_size / pack_factor;
gemm_t gemm;
for (;;) {
int32_t task_id = counter_ptr->acquire_counter();
if (task_id >= task_num) {
break;
}
const int32_t n_start_idx = task_id * n_partition_size;
const int32_t n_block_start_idx = n_start_idx / n_block_size;
const int32_t n_num = std::min(n_partition_size, n_size - n_start_idx);
const int32_t n_block_num = n_num / n_block_size;
// std::printf("thread_id: %d, task_id: %d, n_start_idx: %d, n_num: %d\n",
// thread_id, task_id, n_start_idx, n_num);
// dequant weight
{
int32_t* __restrict__ curr_q_weight =
q_weight + n_block_start_idx * q_weight_block_stride;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_b_buffer = b_buffer;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_scales = scales + n_start_idx;
int32_t* __restrict__ curr_zeros = zeros + n_start_idx / pack_factor;
for (int32_t block_idx = 0; block_idx < n_block_num; ++block_idx) {
dequantizer_t::dequant(curr_q_weight, curr_b_buffer, curr_scales,
curr_zeros, g_idx, scales_group_stride,
zeros_group_stride, k_size, group_size);
// if (block_idx == 0 && n_start_idx == 0) {
// print_logits("depacked weight", curr_b_buffer, k_size,
// n_block_size, n_block_size);
// }
// update
curr_q_weight += q_weight_block_stride;
curr_b_buffer += b_buffer_block_stride;
curr_scales += n_block_size;
curr_zeros += zeros_block_stride;
}
}
// compute loop
{
const int32_t n_tile_num = n_num / gemm_n_tile_size;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_input = input;
scalar_t* __restrict__ init_bias = bias;
if (bias != nullptr) {
init_bias += n_start_idx;
}
scalar_t* __restrict__ init_output = output + n_start_idx;
for (int32_t m_idx = 0; m_idx < m_size; m_idx += gemm_m_tile_size) {
const int32_t curr_m_size =
std::min(gemm_m_tile_size, m_size - m_idx);
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_b_buffer = b_buffer;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_bias = init_bias;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_output = init_output;
for (int32_t n_tile_idx = 0; n_tile_idx < n_tile_num; ++n_tile_idx) {
gemm.gemm(curr_input, curr_b_buffer, c_buffer, curr_m_size, k_size,
input_stride, b_buffer_block_stride, gemm_n_tile_size,
false);
if (bias != nullptr) {
cpu_micro_gemm::bias_epilogue<gemm_n_tile_size>(
c_buffer, curr_output, curr_bias, curr_m_size,
gemm_n_tile_size, output_stride);
curr_bias += gemm_n_tile_size;
} else {
cpu_micro_gemm::default_epilogue<gemm_n_tile_size>(
c_buffer, curr_output, curr_m_size, gemm_n_tile_size,
output_stride);
}
curr_b_buffer +=
b_buffer_block_stride * (gemm_n_tile_size / n_block_size);
curr_output += gemm_n_tile_size;
}
curr_input += gemm_m_tile_size * input_stride;
init_output += gemm_m_tile_size * output_stride;
}
}
}
}
}
void cpu_gemm_wna16(
const torch::Tensor& input, // [M, K]
const torch::Tensor&
q_weight, // [N / 16, K * 16 / pack_factor], packed as int32
torch::Tensor& output, // [M, N]
const torch::Tensor& scales, // [group_num, N]
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>&
zeros, // [group_num, N / pack_factor], packed as int32
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& g_idx, // [K]
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias, // [N]
const int64_t pack_factor, const std::string& isa_hint) {
using cpu_utils::ISA;
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(pack_factor, 8); // only supports 4bits
const int32_t a_m_size = input.size(0);
const int32_t a_k_size = input.size(1);
const int64_t a_m_stride = input.stride(0);
const int32_t b_n_size = q_weight.size(0) * 16;
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(a_k_size % 32, 0);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(b_n_size % 32, 0);
const int32_t group_num = scales.size(0);
const int32_t group_size = a_k_size / group_num;
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(group_size % 2, 0);
const int64_t scales_group_stride = scales.stride(0);
const int64_t output_m_stride = output.stride(0);
bool has_zp = zeros.has_value();
bool use_desc_act = g_idx.has_value();
TORCH_CHECK(!(has_zp && use_desc_act));
ISA isa = [&]() {
if (isa_hint == "amx") {
return ISA::AMX;
} else if (isa_hint == "vec") {
return ISA::VEC;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "unsupported isa hint: " + isa_hint);
}
}();
int32_t* zeros_ptr = has_zp ? zeros->data_ptr<int32_t>() : nullptr;
const int64_t zeros_group_stride = has_zp ? zeros->stride(0) : 0;
int32_t* g_idx_ptr = use_desc_act ? g_idx->data_ptr<int32_t>() : nullptr;
VLLM_DISPATCH_16B_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "cpu_gemm_wna16", [&]() {
if (isa == ISA::AMX) {
using gemm_t = cpu_micro_gemm::MicroGemm<ISA::AMX, scalar_t>;
if (has_zp) {
using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::AMX, true, false>;
cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
pack_factor);
return;
}
if (use_desc_act) {
using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::AMX, false, true>;
cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
pack_factor);
return;
} else {
using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::AMX, false, false>;
cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
pack_factor);
return;
}
} else if (isa == ISA::VEC) {
using gemm_t = cpu_micro_gemm::MicroGemm<ISA::VEC, scalar_t>;
if (has_zp) {
using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::VEC, true, false>;
cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
pack_factor);
return;
}
if (use_desc_act) {
using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::VEC, false, true>;
cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
pack_factor);
return;
} else {
using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::VEC, false, false>;
cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
pack_factor);
return;
}
}
});
}

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#include <list>
#include <optional>
#include "common/memory_desc.hpp"
#include "common/memory.hpp"
#include "cpu/utils.hpp"
#include "cpu/dnnl_helper.h"
static dnnl::engine& default_engine() {
static dnnl::engine engine(dnnl::engine::kind::cpu, 0);
return engine;
}
static dnnl::stream& default_stream() {
static dnnl::stream stream(default_engine());
return stream;
}
void release_dnnl_matmul_handler(int64_t handler) {
DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler* ptr =
reinterpret_cast<DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler*>(handler);
delete ptr;
}
template <typename KT, typename VT>
class DNNLPrimitiveCache {
public:
using cache_value_t = std::pair<KT, VT>;
using result_value_t = VT;
using container_t = std::list<cache_value_t>;
using value_iterator_t = typename container_t::iterator;
using map_t = std::unordered_map<KT, value_iterator_t>;
using creator_t = VT (*)();
public:
DNNLPrimitiveCache(size_t capacity)
: capacity_(capacity),
values_(),
key_to_value_(std::min(256lu, capacity)) {
assert(capacity > 0);
}
template <typename F>
result_value_t get_or_create(const KT& key, F&& creator) {
std::optional<value_iterator_t> value = get_value(key);
if (value.has_value()) {
return value.value()->second;
} else {
return add_value({key, creator()})->second;
}
}
size_t size() const { return values_.size(); }
private:
void dump_data() {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "table_id: " << std::hex << reinterpret_cast<size_t>(this) << std::dec
<< "\n";
ss << "container: [";
for (auto&& iter : values_) {
ss << "(" << iter.first << ", " << std::hex
<< reinterpret_cast<size_t>(iter.second.get()) << "), " << std::dec;
}
ss << "]\n";
ss << "map: [";
for (auto&& iter : key_to_value_) {
ss << "(" << iter.first << ", " << iter.second->first << ", " << std::hex
<< reinterpret_cast<size_t>(iter.second->second.get()) << std::dec
<< "), ";
}
ss << "]\n";
std::printf("%s\n", ss.str().c_str());
}
value_iterator_t add_value(cache_value_t&& new_value) {
if (size() == capacity_) {
cache_value_t& last_item = values_.back();
key_to_value_.erase(last_item.first);
values_.pop_back();
}
auto& added_value_ = values_.emplace_front(std::move(new_value));
key_to_value_.emplace(added_value_.first, values_.begin());
return values_.begin();
}
std::optional<value_iterator_t> get_value(const KT& key) {
if (key_to_value_.size() > 0 && key == values_.begin()->first) {
return values_.begin();
}
auto value_map_iterator = key_to_value_.find(key);
if (value_map_iterator != key_to_value_.end()) {
values_.splice(values_.begin(), values_, value_map_iterator->second);
return value_map_iterator->second;
} else {
return {};
}
}
private:
const size_t capacity_;
container_t values_;
map_t key_to_value_;
};
DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler(
const Args& args, dnnl::memory::data_type b_type)
: b_n_size_(args.b_n_size),
b_n_stride_(args.b_n_stride),
b_k_size_(args.b_k_size),
b_k_stride_(args.b_k_stride),
b_type_(b_type),
c_type_(args.c_type),
runtime_memory_ptrs_(8),
primitive_cache_size_(args.primitive_cache_size) {
assert(primitive_cache_size_ > 0);
}
void DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::prepack_weight(
void* original_b_ptr, dnnl::memory::desc original_b_md,
dnnl::memory::desc b_target_mem_desc) {
dnnl::memory original_weight(original_b_md, default_engine(), original_b_ptr);
dnnl::memory packed_weight(b_target_mem_desc, default_engine());
{
dnnl::reorder(original_weight, packed_weight)
.execute(default_stream(), original_weight, packed_weight);
default_stream().wait();
}
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS] = packed_weight;
b_target_mem_desc_ = b_target_mem_desc;
}
void DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::set_runtime_memory_ptr(
size_t index, dnnl_memory* memory_ptr) {
dnnl::impl::memory_storage_t* mem_storage_ptr = memory_ptr->memory_storage();
dnnl_memory_desc* mem_desc = const_cast<dnnl_memory_desc*>(memory_ptr->md());
runtime_memory_ptrs_[index] = {mem_storage_ptr, mem_desc};
}
std::pair<dnnl::impl::memory_storage_t*, dnnl_memory_desc*>
DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::get_runtime_memory_ptr(size_t index) {
return runtime_memory_ptrs_[index];
}
namespace std {
template <>
struct hash<W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey> {
size_t operator()(
const W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& val) const {
return hash<dnnl_dim_t>()(val.b_n_size) ^ hash<dnnl_dim_t>()(val.b_k_size) ^
hash<int>()(static_cast<int>(val.a_qs)) ^
hash<int>()(static_cast<int>(val.b_qs)) ^ hash<bool>()(val.use_azp) ^
hash<int>()(static_cast<int>(val.c_type));
}
};
template <>
struct hash<W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey> {
size_t operator()(
const W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey& val) const {
return hash<dnnl_dim_t>()(val.a_m_size) ^ hash<bool>()(val.use_bias) ^
hash<int>()(static_cast<int>(val.bias_type));
}
};
template <>
struct hash<MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey> {
size_t operator()(
const MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& val) const {
return hash<dnnl_dim_t>()(val.b_n_size) ^ hash<dnnl_dim_t>()(val.b_k_size) ^
hash<int>()(static_cast<int>(val.b_type));
}
};
template <>
struct hash<MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey> {
size_t operator()(const MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey& val) const {
return hash<dnnl_dim_t>()(val.a_m_size) ^
hash<dnnl_dim_t>()(val.a_m_stride) ^ hash<bool>()(val.use_bias) ^
hash<int>()(static_cast<int>(val.bias_type));
}
};
} // namespace std
bool operator==(const W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& l,
const W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& r) {
return l.b_n_size == r.b_n_size && l.b_k_size == r.b_k_size &&
l.a_qs == r.a_qs && l.b_qs == r.b_qs && l.use_azp == r.use_azp &&
l.c_type == r.c_type;
}
bool operator==(const W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey& l,
const W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey& r) {
return l.use_bias == r.use_bias && l.a_m_size == r.a_m_size &&
l.bias_type == r.bias_type;
}
bool operator==(const MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& l,
const MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& r) {
return l.b_n_size == r.b_n_size && l.b_k_size == r.b_k_size &&
l.b_type == r.b_type;
}
bool operator==(const MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey& l,
const MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCacheKey& r) {
return l.a_m_size == r.a_m_size && l.a_m_stride == r.a_m_stride &&
l.use_bias == r.use_bias && l.bias_type == r.bias_type;
}
static std::shared_ptr<W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCache>
get_w8a8_class_primitive_cache(
const W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& key,
int64_t cache_size) {
static W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCache cache(128);
assert(cache_size > 0);
return cache.get_or_create(key, [&]() {
return std::make_shared<W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCache>(cache_size);
});
}
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler(const Args& args)
: DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler(
static_cast<const DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::Args&>(args),
dnnl::memory::data_type::s8),
use_azp_(args.use_a_zero_point),
a_qs_(args.a_quantization_strategy),
b_qs_(args.b_quantization_strategy),
m_size_cache_(nullptr) {
assert(a_qs_ != QuantizationStrategy::PER_OUTPUT_CHANNEL);
assert(b_qs_ != QuantizationStrategy::PER_TOKEN);
if (a_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_TOKEN) {
assert(!use_azp_);
};
dnnl::memory::desc original_b_md({b_k_size_, b_n_size_}, b_type_,
{b_k_stride_, b_n_stride_});
// dummy M size for prepacking weights
// Prepacking weights improves performance and avoid runtime reorders
constexpr dnnl_dim_t kProbeM = 128;
prepack_weight(args.b_ptr, original_b_md,
create_primitive_desc(
MSizeCacheKey{.a_m_size = kProbeM,
.use_bias = false,
.bias_type = dnnl::memory::data_type::undef},
/*first_time=*/true)
.weights_desc());
init_runtime_memory_cache(args);
}
void W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::execute(ExecArgs& args) {
auto&& [a_storage, a_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(0);
auto&& [c_storage, c_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(1);
a_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.a_ptr);
a_mem_desc->dims[0] = args.a_m_size;
c_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.c_ptr);
c_mem_desc->dims[0] = args.a_m_size;
if (a_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR) {
auto&& [a_scale_storage, a_scale_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(2);
a_scale_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.a_scales_ptr);
}
if (use_azp_) {
auto&& [a_zero_point_storage, a_zero_point_mem_desc] =
get_runtime_memory_ptr(3);
a_zero_point_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.a_zero_points_ptr);
}
if (args.use_bias) {
auto&& [bias_storage, bias_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(4);
bias_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.bias_ptr);
}
dnnl::matmul matmul = get_matmul_cache(args);
auto&& [scratchpad_storage, scratchpad_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(5);
scratchpad_storage->set_data_handle(
cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager()->get_data<void>());
matmul.execute(default_stream(), memory_cache_);
default_stream().wait();
}
dnnl::matmul W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::get_matmul_cache(
const MSizeCacheKey& key) {
if (m_size_cache_.get() == nullptr) {
ClassMatmulCacheKey key = {.b_n_size = b_n_size_,
.b_k_size = b_k_size_,
.a_qs = a_qs_,
.b_qs = b_qs_,
.use_azp = use_azp_,
.c_type = c_type_};
m_size_cache_ = get_w8a8_class_primitive_cache(key, primitive_cache_size_);
}
return m_size_cache_->get_or_create(key, [&]() {
dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc desc = this->create_primitive_desc(key, false);
auto manager = cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager();
manager->realloc(desc.scratchpad_desc().get_size());
return dnnl::matmul(desc);
});
}
void W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::init_runtime_memory_cache(const Args& args) {
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SRC] = dnnl::memory({{1, b_k_size_},
dnnl::memory::data_type::s8,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::ab},
default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(0, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SRC].get());
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_DST] =
dnnl::memory({{1, b_n_size_}, c_type_, dnnl::memory::format_tag::ab},
default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(1, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_DST].get());
// For PER_TOKEN, scales will be applied in outside epilogue
if (a_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR) {
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_ATTR_SCALES | DNNL_ARG_SRC] = dnnl::memory(
{{1}, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32, {1}}, default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(
2, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_ATTR_SCALES | DNNL_ARG_SRC].get());
if (use_azp_) {
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_ATTR_ZERO_POINTS | DNNL_ARG_SRC] = dnnl::memory(
{{1}, dnnl::memory::data_type::s32, {1}}, default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(
3, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_ATTR_ZERO_POINTS | DNNL_ARG_SRC].get());
}
}
if (b_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR) {
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_ATTR_SCALES | DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS] =
dnnl::memory({{1}, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32, {1}}, default_engine(),
(void*)args.b_scales_ptr);
} else if (b_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_OUTPUT_CHANNEL) {
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_ATTR_SCALES | DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS] =
dnnl::memory({{b_n_size_}, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32, {1}},
default_engine(), (void*)args.b_scales_ptr);
}
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_BIAS] =
dnnl::memory({{b_n_size_}, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32, {1}},
default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(4, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_BIAS].get());
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SCRATCHPAD] =
dnnl::memory({{b_n_size_}, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32, {1}},
default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(5, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SCRATCHPAD].get());
}
dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::create_primitive_desc(
const MSizeCacheKey& key, bool first_time) {
dnnl::memory::desc a_md({key.a_m_size, b_k_size_},
dnnl::memory::data_type::s8,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::ab);
dnnl::memory::desc b_md;
if (first_time) {
b_md =
dnnl::memory::desc({b_k_size_, b_n_size_}, dnnl::memory::data_type::s8,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::any);
} else {
b_md = b_target_mem_desc_;
}
dnnl::memory::desc c_md({key.a_m_size, b_n_size_}, c_type_,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::ab);
dnnl::primitive_attr attr;
attr.set_scratchpad_mode(dnnl::scratchpad_mode::user);
// For PER_TOKEN, scales will be applied in outside epilogue
if (a_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR) {
attr.set_scales_mask(DNNL_ARG_SRC, 0);
if (use_azp_) {
attr.set_zero_points_mask(DNNL_ARG_SRC, 0);
}
}
if (b_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR) {
attr.set_scales_mask(DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS, 0);
} else if (b_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_OUTPUT_CHANNEL) {
attr.set_scales_mask(DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS, 2);
}
if (key.use_bias) {
// For PER_TOKEN, bias will be applied in epilogue
assert(a_qs_ == QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR);
dnnl::memory::desc bias_md({1, b_n_size_}, key.bias_type, {b_n_size_, 1});
return dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(default_engine(), a_md, b_md, bias_md,
c_md, attr);
} else {
return dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(default_engine(), a_md, b_md, c_md,
attr);
}
}
MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MatMulPrimitiveHandler(const Args& args)
: DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler(
static_cast<DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::Args>(args), args.ab_type),
m_size_cache_(nullptr) {
assert(b_type_ == dnnl::memory::data_type::f32 ||
b_type_ == dnnl::memory::data_type::bf16 ||
b_type_ == dnnl::memory::data_type::f16);
dnnl::memory::desc original_b_md({b_k_size_, b_n_size_}, b_type_,
{b_k_stride_, b_n_stride_});
// dummy M size for prepacking weights
// Prepacking weights improves performance and avoid runtime reorders
constexpr dnnl_dim_t kProbeM = 128;
prepack_weight(args.b_ptr, original_b_md,
create_primitive_desc(
MSizeCacheKey{// Use a concrete M so oneDNN's kernel
// selector can choose an optimally blocked
// weight layout.
.a_m_size = kProbeM,
.a_m_stride = b_k_size_,
.use_bias = false,
.bias_type = dnnl::memory::data_type::undef},
true)
.weights_desc());
init_runtime_memory_cache(args);
}
static std::shared_ptr<MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCache>
get_matul_class_primitive_cache(
const MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCacheKey& key,
int64_t cache_size) {
static MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ClassMatmulCache cache(128);
assert(cache_size > 0);
return cache.get_or_create(key, [&]() {
return std::make_shared<MatMulPrimitiveHandler::MSizeCache>(cache_size);
});
}
void MatMulPrimitiveHandler::execute(ExecArgs& args) {
auto&& [a_storage, a_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(0);
auto&& [c_storage, c_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(1);
a_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.a_ptr);
a_mem_desc->dims[0] = args.a_m_size;
a_mem_desc->format_desc.blocking.strides[0] = args.a_m_stride;
c_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.c_ptr);
c_mem_desc->dims[0] = args.a_m_size;
#ifndef VLLM_USE_ACL
// We do not support in ACL backend of oneDNN, we handle bias by:
// 1. copying it into the result tensor
// 2. attaching a fused-sum post-op to the matmul primitive
if (args.use_bias) {
auto&& [bias_storage, bias_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(2);
bias_storage->set_data_handle((void*)args.bias_ptr);
}
#endif
dnnl::matmul matmul = get_matmul_cache(args);
// With ACL backend of oneDNN, the required memory format might change when the
// source tensor dims change. This does not really happen in practice, so isn't
// a performance hit, but we need to support it because the API allows for it.
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
auto new_expected_wei_desc =
dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(
const_cast<dnnl_primitive_desc_t>(matmul.get_primitive_desc()))
.weights_desc();
if (new_expected_wei_desc != b_target_mem_desc_) {
prepack_weight(memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS].get_data_handle(),
b_target_mem_desc_, new_expected_wei_desc);
}
#endif
auto&& [scratchpad_storage, scratchpad_mem_desc] = get_runtime_memory_ptr(3);
scratchpad_storage->set_data_handle(
cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager()->get_data<void>());
matmul.execute(default_stream(), memory_cache_);
default_stream().wait();
}
dnnl::matmul MatMulPrimitiveHandler::get_matmul_cache(
const MSizeCacheKey& key) {
if (m_size_cache_.get() == nullptr) {
ClassMatmulCacheKey class_key = {
.b_n_size = b_n_size_, .b_k_size = b_k_size_, .b_type = b_type_};
m_size_cache_ =
get_matul_class_primitive_cache(class_key, primitive_cache_size_);
}
return m_size_cache_->get_or_create(key, [&]() {
dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc desc = this->create_primitive_desc(key, false);
auto manager = cpu_utils::ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager();
manager->realloc(desc.scratchpad_desc().get_size());
return dnnl::matmul(desc);
});
}
dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc MatMulPrimitiveHandler::create_primitive_desc(
const MSizeCacheKey& key, bool first_time) {
dnnl::memory::desc a_md;
dnnl::memory::desc b_md;
if (first_time) {
a_md = dnnl::memory::desc({key.a_m_size, b_k_size_}, b_type_,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::ab);
b_md = dnnl::memory::desc({b_k_size_, b_n_size_}, b_type_,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::any);
} else {
a_md = dnnl::memory::desc({key.a_m_size, b_k_size_}, b_type_,
{key.a_m_stride, 1});
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
// ACL's backend of oneDNN always expects the weight format to be "any"
b_md = dnnl::memory::desc({b_k_size_, b_n_size_}, b_type_,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::any);
#else
b_md = b_target_mem_desc_;
#endif
}
dnnl::memory::desc c_md({key.a_m_size, b_n_size_}, c_type_,
dnnl::memory::format_tag::ab);
dnnl::primitive_attr attr;
attr.set_scratchpad_mode(dnnl::scratchpad_mode::user);
if (key.use_bias) {
dnnl::memory::desc bias_md({1, b_n_size_}, key.bias_type, {b_n_size_, 1});
// Since ACL's matmuls don't support passing a bias_md, we apply the bias
// through a fused-sum post-op
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
dnnl::post_ops post_ops;
post_ops.append_sum();
attr.set_post_ops(post_ops);
return dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(default_engine(), a_md, b_md, c_md,
attr);
#else
return dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(default_engine(), a_md, b_md, bias_md,
c_md, attr);
#endif
} else {
return dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(default_engine(), a_md, b_md, c_md,
attr);
}
}
void MatMulPrimitiveHandler::init_runtime_memory_cache(const Args& args) {
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SRC] = dnnl::memory(
{{1, b_k_size_}, b_type_, {b_k_size_, 1}}, default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(0, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SRC].get());
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_DST] =
dnnl::memory({{1, b_n_size_}, c_type_, dnnl::memory::format_tag::ab},
default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(1, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_DST].get());
// ACL matmuls don't support bias_md, so we don't need these
#ifndef VLLM_USE_ACL
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_BIAS] =
dnnl::memory({{b_n_size_}, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32, {1}},
default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(2, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_BIAS].get());
#endif
memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SCRATCHPAD] =
dnnl::memory({{b_n_size_}, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32, {1}},
default_engine(), nullptr);
set_runtime_memory_ptr(3, memory_cache_[DNNL_ARG_SCRATCHPAD].get());
}
bool is_onednn_acl_supported() {
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
return true;
#else
return false;
#endif
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
#ifndef DNNL_HELPER_H
#define DNNL_HELPER_H
#include <optional>
#include <cassert>
#include "oneapi/dnnl/dnnl.hpp"
namespace c10 {
struct BFloat16;
struct Half;
} // namespace c10
namespace dnnl {
namespace impl {
struct memory_storage_t;
struct matmul_pd_t;
struct matmul_desc_t;
} // namespace impl
} // namespace dnnl
struct dnnl_memory_desc;
template <typename KT, typename VT>
class DNNLPrimitiveCache;
template <typename T>
struct DNNLType {
static constexpr dnnl::memory::data_type type =
dnnl::memory::data_type::undef;
};
template <>
struct DNNLType<int8_t> {
static constexpr dnnl::memory::data_type type = dnnl::memory::data_type::s8;
};
template <>
struct DNNLType<int32_t> {
static constexpr dnnl::memory::data_type type = dnnl::memory::data_type::s32;
};
template <>
struct DNNLType<float> {
static constexpr dnnl::memory::data_type type = dnnl::memory::data_type::f32;
};
template <>
struct DNNLType<c10::BFloat16> {
static constexpr dnnl::memory::data_type type = dnnl::memory::data_type::bf16;
};
template <>
struct DNNLType<c10::Half> {
static constexpr dnnl::memory::data_type type = dnnl::memory::data_type::f16;
};
template <typename T>
constexpr inline dnnl::memory::data_type get_dnnl_type() {
return DNNLType<std::decay_t<T>>::type;
}
class DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler {
public:
virtual ~DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler() = default;
protected:
struct Args {
dnnl_dim_t b_n_size;
dnnl_dim_t b_n_stride;
dnnl_dim_t b_k_size;
dnnl_dim_t b_k_stride;
void* b_ptr;
dnnl::memory::data_type c_type;
size_t primitive_cache_size;
};
protected:
DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler(const Args& args, dnnl::memory::data_type b_type);
void prepack_weight(void* original_b_ptr, dnnl::memory::desc original_b_md,
dnnl::memory::desc b_target_mem_desc);
void set_runtime_memory_ptr(size_t index, dnnl_memory* memory_ptr);
std::pair<dnnl::impl::memory_storage_t*, dnnl_memory_desc*>
get_runtime_memory_ptr(size_t index);
protected:
const dnnl_dim_t b_n_size_;
const dnnl_dim_t b_n_stride_;
const dnnl_dim_t b_k_size_;
const dnnl_dim_t b_k_stride_;
dnnl::memory::data_type b_type_;
dnnl::memory::data_type c_type_;
std::unordered_map<int, dnnl::memory> memory_cache_;
std::vector<std::pair<dnnl::impl::memory_storage_t*, dnnl_memory_desc*>>
runtime_memory_ptrs_;
dnnl::memory::desc b_target_mem_desc_;
int64_t primitive_cache_size_;
};
class W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler : public DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler {
public:
enum class QuantizationStrategy { PER_TOKEN, PER_TENSOR, PER_OUTPUT_CHANNEL };
struct Args : public DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::Args {
bool use_a_zero_point;
QuantizationStrategy a_quantization_strategy;
QuantizationStrategy b_quantization_strategy;
float* b_scales_ptr;
};
struct ClassMatmulCacheKey {
dnnl_dim_t b_n_size;
dnnl_dim_t b_k_size;
QuantizationStrategy a_qs;
QuantizationStrategy b_qs;
bool use_azp;
dnnl::memory::data_type c_type;
friend bool operator==(const ClassMatmulCacheKey& l,
const ClassMatmulCacheKey& r);
};
struct MSizeCacheKey {
dnnl_dim_t a_m_size;
bool use_bias;
dnnl::memory::data_type bias_type;
friend bool operator==(const MSizeCacheKey& l, const MSizeCacheKey& r);
};
using MSizeCache = DNNLPrimitiveCache<MSizeCacheKey, dnnl::matmul>;
using ClassMatmulCache =
DNNLPrimitiveCache<ClassMatmulCacheKey, std::shared_ptr<MSizeCache>>;
struct ExecArgs : public MSizeCacheKey {
const int8_t* a_ptr;
const float* a_scales_ptr;
const int32_t* a_zero_points_ptr;
const void* bias_ptr;
void* c_ptr;
};
public:
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler(const Args& args);
QuantizationStrategy get_input_scale_strategy() const { return a_qs_; }
bool get_input_use_zero_point() const { return use_azp_; }
void execute(ExecArgs& args);
private:
dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc create_primitive_desc(const MSizeCacheKey& key,
bool first_time);
void init_runtime_memory_cache(const Args& args);
dnnl::matmul get_matmul_cache(const MSizeCacheKey& key);
private:
const bool use_azp_;
const QuantizationStrategy a_qs_;
const QuantizationStrategy b_qs_;
std::shared_ptr<MSizeCache> m_size_cache_;
};
class MatMulPrimitiveHandler : public DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler {
public:
struct Args : public DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler::Args {
dnnl::memory::data_type ab_type;
};
struct ClassMatmulCacheKey {
dnnl_dim_t b_n_size;
dnnl_dim_t b_k_size;
dnnl::memory::data_type b_type;
friend bool operator==(const ClassMatmulCacheKey& l,
const ClassMatmulCacheKey& r);
};
struct MSizeCacheKey {
dnnl_dim_t a_m_size;
dnnl_dim_t a_m_stride;
bool use_bias;
dnnl::memory::data_type bias_type;
friend bool operator==(const MSizeCacheKey& l, const MSizeCacheKey& r);
};
using MSizeCache = DNNLPrimitiveCache<MSizeCacheKey, dnnl::matmul>;
using ClassMatmulCache =
DNNLPrimitiveCache<ClassMatmulCacheKey, std::shared_ptr<MSizeCache>>;
struct ExecArgs : public MSizeCacheKey {
const void* a_ptr;
const void* bias_ptr;
void* c_ptr;
};
public:
MatMulPrimitiveHandler(const Args& args);
void execute(ExecArgs& args);
private:
dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc create_primitive_desc(const MSizeCacheKey& key,
bool first_time);
void init_runtime_memory_cache(const Args& args);
dnnl::matmul get_matmul_cache(const MSizeCacheKey& key);
private:
std::shared_ptr<MSizeCache> m_size_cache_;
};
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
#include "cpu_types.hpp"
#include "dnnl_helper.h"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t>
struct KernelVecType {
using load_vec_type = void;
using cvt_vec_type = void;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<float> {
using load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using cvt_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
using cvt_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {
#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__s390x__)
// Power architecture-specific vector type
using load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
#else
// Fallback for other architectures
using load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
#endif
using cvt_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
template <bool AZP, typename scalar_t>
void static_scaled_int8_quant_impl(const scalar_t* input, int8_t* output,
const float* scale, const int32_t* azp,
const int64_t num_tokens,
const int64_t input_stride,
const int64_t hidden_size) {
using load_vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::load_vec_type;
using cvt_vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::cvt_vec_type;
constexpr int64_t vec_elem_num = load_vec_t::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
constexpr float i8_min =
static_cast<float>(std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min());
constexpr float i8_max =
static_cast<float>(std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max());
const cvt_vec_t inv_scale(1.0 / *scale);
const cvt_vec_t i8_min_vec(i8_min);
const cvt_vec_t i8_max_vec(i8_max);
cvt_vec_t zp_vec;
if constexpr (AZP) {
zp_vec = cvt_vec_t(static_cast<float>(*azp));
}
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t i = 0; i < num_tokens; ++i) {
int64_t j = 0;
const scalar_t* input_ptr = input + i * input_stride;
int8_t* output_ptr = output + i * hidden_size;
for (; j < hidden_size - vec_elem_num; j += vec_elem_num) {
load_vec_t elems(input_ptr + j);
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(elems);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 * inv_scale;
if constexpr (AZP) {
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + zp_vec;
}
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32.clamp(i8_min_vec, i8_max_vec);
vec_op::INT8Vec16 elems_int8(elems_fp32);
elems_int8.save(output_ptr + j);
}
load_vec_t elems(input_ptr + j);
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(elems);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 * inv_scale;
if constexpr (AZP) {
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + zp_vec;
}
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32.clamp(i8_min_vec, i8_max_vec);
vec_op::INT8Vec16 elems_int8(elems_fp32);
elems_int8.save(output_ptr + j, hidden_size - j);
}
}
template <bool AZP, typename scalar_t>
void dynamic_scaled_int8_quant_impl(const scalar_t* input, int8_t* output,
float* scale, int32_t* azp,
const int64_t num_tokens,
const int64_t input_stride,
const int64_t hidden_size) {
using load_vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::load_vec_type;
using cvt_vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::cvt_vec_type;
constexpr int vec_elem_num = load_vec_t::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
constexpr float i8_min =
static_cast<float>(std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min());
constexpr float i8_max =
static_cast<float>(std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max());
const cvt_vec_t i8_min_vec(i8_min);
const cvt_vec_t i8_max_vec(i8_max);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t i = 0; i < num_tokens; ++i) {
cvt_vec_t max_value(std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest());
cvt_vec_t min_value(std::numeric_limits<float>::max());
{
int64_t j = 0;
const scalar_t* input_ptr = input + i * input_stride;
for (; j < hidden_size - vec_elem_num; j += vec_elem_num) {
load_vec_t elems(input_ptr + j);
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(elems);
if constexpr (AZP) {
max_value = max_value.max(elems_fp32);
min_value = min_value.min(elems_fp32);
} else {
max_value = max_value.max(elems_fp32.abs());
}
}
load_vec_t elems(input_ptr + j);
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(elems);
if (j + vec_elem_num == hidden_size) {
if constexpr (AZP) {
max_value = max_value.max(elems_fp32);
min_value = min_value.min(elems_fp32);
} else {
max_value = max_value.max(elems_fp32.abs());
}
} else {
if constexpr (AZP) {
max_value = max_value.max(elems_fp32, hidden_size - j);
min_value = min_value.min(elems_fp32, hidden_size - j);
} else {
max_value = max_value.max(elems_fp32.abs(), hidden_size - j);
}
}
}
float scale_val;
float azp_val = 0.0f;
if constexpr (AZP) {
float max_scalar = max_value.reduce_max();
float min_scalar = min_value.reduce_min();
scale_val = (max_scalar - min_scalar) / 255.0f;
azp_val = std::nearbyint(-128.0f - min_scalar / scale_val);
azp[i] = azp_val;
scale[i] = scale_val;
} else {
scale_val = max_value.reduce_max() / 127.0f;
scale[i] = scale_val;
}
const cvt_vec_t inv_scale(1.0 / scale_val);
const cvt_vec_t azp_vec(azp_val);
{
int64_t j = 0;
const scalar_t* input_ptr = input + i * input_stride;
int8_t* output_ptr = output + i * hidden_size;
for (; j < hidden_size - vec_elem_num; j += vec_elem_num) {
load_vec_t elems(input_ptr + j);
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(elems);
elems_fp32 = (elems_fp32 * inv_scale);
if constexpr (AZP) {
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + azp_vec;
}
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32.clamp(i8_min_vec, i8_max_vec);
vec_op::INT8Vec16 elems_int8(elems_fp32);
elems_int8.save(output_ptr + j);
}
load_vec_t elems(input_ptr + j);
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(elems);
elems_fp32 = (elems_fp32 * inv_scale);
if constexpr (AZP) {
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + azp_vec;
}
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32.clamp(i8_min_vec, i8_max_vec);
vec_op::INT8Vec16 elems_int8(elems_fp32);
elems_int8.save(output_ptr + j, hidden_size - j);
}
}
}
template <bool AZP, bool Bias, typename scalar_t>
void dynamic_quant_epilogue(const float* input, scalar_t* output,
const float* a_scale, const int32_t* azp,
const float* azp_adj, const scalar_t* bias,
const int64_t num_tokens,
const int64_t hidden_size) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(dynamic_quant_epilogue)
using load_vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::load_vec_type;
using cvt_vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::cvt_vec_type;
constexpr int vec_elem_num = load_vec_t::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
const int64_t thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
if (num_tokens > thread_num) {
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t i = 0; i < num_tokens; ++i) {
const float* input_ptr = input + i * hidden_size;
scalar_t* output_ptr = output + i * hidden_size;
int64_t j = 0;
cvt_vec_t token_scale_vec(a_scale[i]);
cvt_vec_t token_zp_scale_vec;
if constexpr (AZP) {
float zp_scale_val = a_scale[i] * static_cast<float>(azp[i]);
token_zp_scale_vec = cvt_vec_t(zp_scale_val);
}
for (; j < hidden_size - vec_elem_num; j += vec_elem_num) {
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(input_ptr + j);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 * token_scale_vec;
if constexpr (AZP) {
cvt_vec_t azp_adj_fp32(azp_adj + j);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 - azp_adj_fp32 * token_zp_scale_vec;
}
if constexpr (Bias) {
load_vec_t bias_vec(bias + j);
cvt_vec_t bias_vec_fp32(bias_vec);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + bias_vec_fp32;
}
load_vec_t elems_out(elems_fp32);
elems_out.save(output_ptr + j);
}
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(input_ptr + j);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 * token_scale_vec;
if constexpr (AZP) {
cvt_vec_t azp_adj_fp32(azp_adj + j);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 - azp_adj_fp32 * token_zp_scale_vec;
}
if constexpr (Bias) {
load_vec_t bias_vec(bias + j);
cvt_vec_t bias_vec_fp32(bias_vec);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + bias_vec_fp32;
}
load_vec_t elems_out(elems_fp32);
elems_out.save(output_ptr + j, hidden_size - j);
}
} else {
const int64_t vec_iteration =
(hidden_size + vec_elem_num - 1) / vec_elem_num;
const int64_t vec_iteration_per_thread =
(vec_iteration + thread_num - 1) / thread_num;
const int64_t elem_num_per_thread = vec_iteration_per_thread * vec_elem_num;
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1)
for (int64_t i = 0; i < thread_num; ++i) {
const int64_t start = elem_num_per_thread * i;
const int64_t end = std::min(hidden_size, elem_num_per_thread + start);
for (int64_t j = 0; j < num_tokens; ++j) {
cvt_vec_t token_scale_vec(a_scale[j]);
cvt_vec_t token_zp_scale_vec;
if constexpr (AZP) {
float zp_scale_val = a_scale[j] * static_cast<float>(azp[j]);
token_zp_scale_vec = cvt_vec_t(zp_scale_val);
}
int64_t k = start;
const float* input_ptr = input + j * hidden_size;
scalar_t* output_ptr = output + j * hidden_size;
for (; k < end - vec_elem_num; k += vec_elem_num) {
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(input_ptr + k);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 * token_scale_vec;
if constexpr (AZP) {
cvt_vec_t azp_adj_fp32(azp_adj + k);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 - azp_adj_fp32 * token_zp_scale_vec;
}
if constexpr (Bias) {
load_vec_t bias_vec(bias + k);
cvt_vec_t bias_vec_fp32(bias_vec);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + bias_vec_fp32;
}
load_vec_t elems_out(elems_fp32);
elems_out.save(output_ptr + k);
}
if (k < end) {
cvt_vec_t elems_fp32(input_ptr + k);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 * token_scale_vec;
if constexpr (AZP) {
cvt_vec_t azp_adj_fp32(azp_adj + k);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 - azp_adj_fp32 * token_zp_scale_vec;
}
if constexpr (Bias) {
load_vec_t bias_vec(bias + k);
cvt_vec_t bias_vec_fp32(bias_vec);
elems_fp32 = elems_fp32 + bias_vec_fp32;
}
load_vec_t elems_out(elems_fp32);
elems_out.save(output_ptr + k, end - k);
}
}
}
}
}
} // namespace
int64_t create_onednn_scaled_mm_handler(
const torch::Tensor& b, // [IC, OC], column-major
const torch::Tensor& b_scales, // [1] or [OC]
at::ScalarType output_type, bool dynamic_act_quant, bool use_azp,
int64_t primitive_cache_size) {
TORCH_CHECK(b.dim() == 2);
TORCH_CHECK(b.stride(0) == 1); // Column-major
TORCH_CHECK(b_scales.is_contiguous());
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::Args args;
args.primitive_cache_size = primitive_cache_size;
if (b_scales.numel() == 1) {
args.b_quantization_strategy =
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(b_scales.numel(), b.size(1));
args.b_quantization_strategy =
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::QuantizationStrategy::PER_OUTPUT_CHANNEL;
}
args.b_scales_ptr = b_scales.data_ptr<float>();
args.b_k_size = b.size(0);
args.b_k_stride = b.stride(0);
args.b_n_size = b.size(1);
args.b_n_stride = b.stride(1);
args.b_ptr = b.data_ptr<int8_t>();
if (dynamic_act_quant) {
// dynamic per-token, bias, A scales and A zps will be applied in outside.
args.a_quantization_strategy =
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::QuantizationStrategy::PER_TOKEN;
args.use_a_zero_point = false;
} else {
// static per-tensor
args.a_quantization_strategy =
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR;
args.use_a_zero_point = use_azp;
}
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(output_type, "create_onednn_scaled_mm_handler",
[&] {
if (dynamic_act_quant) {
args.c_type = get_dnnl_type<float>();
} else {
args.c_type = get_dnnl_type<scalar_t>();
}
});
return reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(new W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler(args));
}
void onednn_scaled_mm(
torch::Tensor& c, // [M, OC], row-major
const torch::Tensor& a, // [M, IC], row-major
const torch::Tensor& a_scales, // [M] or [1]
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp, // [M] or [1]
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp_adj, // [M] or [1]
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias, // [N]
const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(onednn_scaled_mm)
TORCH_CHECK(a.dim() == 2);
TORCH_CHECK(a.is_contiguous());
TORCH_CHECK(c.is_contiguous());
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler* ptr =
reinterpret_cast<W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler*>(
handler_tensor.item<int64_t>());
const int32_t* azp_ptr = nullptr;
if (azp.has_value()) {
azp_ptr = azp->data_ptr<int32_t>();
}
if (ptr->get_input_scale_strategy() ==
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR) {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(a_scales.numel(), 1);
}
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ExecArgs exec_args;
exec_args.a_ptr = a.data_ptr<int8_t>();
exec_args.a_m_size = a.size(0);
exec_args.bias_ptr = nullptr;
exec_args.bias_type = get_dnnl_type<void>();
exec_args.use_bias = false;
exec_args.a_scales_ptr = nullptr;
exec_args.a_zero_points_ptr = nullptr;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(c.scalar_type(), "onednn_scaled_mm", [&] {
if (ptr->get_input_scale_strategy() ==
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::QuantizationStrategy::PER_TENSOR) {
if (bias.has_value()) {
exec_args.bias_ptr = bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>();
exec_args.bias_type = get_dnnl_type<scalar_t>();
exec_args.use_bias = true;
}
exec_args.a_scales_ptr = a_scales.data_ptr<float>();
exec_args.a_zero_points_ptr = azp_ptr;
exec_args.c_ptr = c.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
ptr->execute(exec_args);
} else if (ptr->get_input_scale_strategy() ==
W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::QuantizationStrategy::PER_TOKEN) {
torch::Tensor tmp_fp32_out =
torch::empty_like(c, ::at::ScalarType::Float);
exec_args.c_ptr = tmp_fp32_out.data_ptr<float>();
ptr->execute(exec_args);
if (bias.has_value()) {
if (azp.has_value()) {
dynamic_quant_epilogue<true, true>(
tmp_fp32_out.data_ptr<float>(), c.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
a_scales.data_ptr<float>(), azp_ptr, azp_adj->data_ptr<float>(),
bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>(), c.size(0), c.size(1));
} else {
dynamic_quant_epilogue<false, true>(
tmp_fp32_out.data_ptr<float>(), c.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
a_scales.data_ptr<float>(), azp_ptr, nullptr,
bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>(), c.size(0), c.size(1));
}
} else {
if (azp.has_value()) {
dynamic_quant_epilogue<true, false>(
tmp_fp32_out.data_ptr<float>(), c.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
a_scales.data_ptr<float>(), azp_ptr, azp_adj->data_ptr<float>(),
(scalar_t*)nullptr, c.size(0), c.size(1));
} else {
dynamic_quant_epilogue<false, false>(
tmp_fp32_out.data_ptr<float>(), c.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
a_scales.data_ptr<float>(), azp_ptr, nullptr, (scalar_t*)nullptr,
c.size(0), c.size(1));
}
}
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "invalid act quant type.");
}
});
}
// static-per-tensor quantization.
void static_scaled_int8_quant(
torch::Tensor& out, // [batch, hidden_size]
const torch::Tensor& input, // [batch, hidden_size]
const torch::Tensor& scale, std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& azp) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(static_scaled_int8_quant)
TORCH_CHECK(out.is_contiguous());
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input.dim(), 2);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input.stride(1), 1);
TORCH_CHECK(scale.numel() == 1);
TORCH_CHECK(!azp.has_value() || azp->numel() == 1);
const int64_t stride = input.stride(0);
const int64_t hidden_size = input.size(1);
const int64_t num_tokens = input.size(0);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
input.scalar_type(), "static_scaled_int8_quant_impl", [&] {
if (azp.has_value()) {
static_scaled_int8_quant_impl<true>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<int8_t>(),
scale.data_ptr<float>(), azp->data_ptr<int32_t>(), num_tokens,
stride, hidden_size);
} else {
static_scaled_int8_quant_impl<false>(input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
out.data_ptr<int8_t>(),
scale.data_ptr<float>(), nullptr,
num_tokens, stride, hidden_size);
}
});
}
// dynamic-per-token quantization.
void dynamic_scaled_int8_quant(
torch::Tensor& out, // [batch, hidden_size]
const torch::Tensor& input, // [batch, hidden_size]
torch::Tensor& scale, // [batch, 1]
std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& azp) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(dynamic_scaled_int8_quant)
TORCH_CHECK(out.is_contiguous());
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input.dim(), 2);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input.stride(1), 1);
const int64_t hidden_size = input.size(1);
const int64_t num_tokens = input.size(0);
const int64_t stride = input.stride(0);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
input.scalar_type(), "dynamic_scaled_int8_quant_impl", [&] {
if (azp.has_value()) {
dynamic_scaled_int8_quant_impl<true>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<int8_t>(),
scale.data_ptr<float>(), azp->data_ptr<int32_t>(), num_tokens,
stride, hidden_size);
} else {
dynamic_scaled_int8_quant_impl<false>(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<int8_t>(),
scale.data_ptr<float>(), nullptr, num_tokens, stride,
hidden_size);
}
});
}
int64_t create_onednn_mm_handler(const torch::Tensor& b,
int64_t primitive_cache_size) {
TORCH_CHECK(b.dim() == 2);
MatMulPrimitiveHandler::Args args;
args.primitive_cache_size = primitive_cache_size;
args.b_k_size = b.size(0);
args.b_k_stride = b.stride(0);
args.b_n_size = b.size(1);
args.b_n_stride = b.stride(1);
args.b_ptr = b.data_ptr();
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(b.scalar_type(), "create_onednn_mm_handler",
[&] {
args.c_type = get_dnnl_type<scalar_t>();
args.ab_type = get_dnnl_type<scalar_t>();
});
return reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(new MatMulPrimitiveHandler(args));
}
void onednn_mm(torch::Tensor& c, // [M, OC], row-major
const torch::Tensor& a, // [M, IC], row-major
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,
const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(onednn_mm)
TORCH_CHECK(a.dim() == 2);
TORCH_CHECK(a.stride(-1) == 1);
TORCH_CHECK(c.stride(-1) == 1);
MatMulPrimitiveHandler* ptr =
reinterpret_cast<MatMulPrimitiveHandler*>(handler_tensor.item<int64_t>());
// ACL matmuls expect contiguous source tensors
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
torch::Tensor a_contig = a.contiguous();
#endif
MatMulPrimitiveHandler::ExecArgs exec_args;
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
exec_args.a_m_size = a_contig.size(0);
exec_args.a_m_stride = a_contig.stride(0);
#else
exec_args.a_m_size = a.size(0);
exec_args.a_m_stride = a.stride(0);
#endif
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(a.scalar_type(), "onednn_mm", [&] {
if (bias.has_value()) {
exec_args.use_bias = true;
exec_args.bias_type = get_dnnl_type<scalar_t>();
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
// ACL matmuls in oneDNN do not support a bias.
// We handle a matmul with bias by doing: c = bias; c += matmul(a, b)
c.copy_(bias.value());
#else
exec_args.bias_ptr = bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>();
#endif
} else {
exec_args.use_bias = false;
exec_args.bias_type = get_dnnl_type<void>();
exec_args.bias_ptr = nullptr;
}
#ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL
exec_args.a_ptr = a_contig.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
#else
exec_args.a_ptr = a.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
#endif
exec_args.c_ptr = c.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
ptr->execute(exec_args);
});
}

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#pragma once
#include <bit>
#include <cstdint>
inline float bf16_to_float(uint16_t bf16) {
uint32_t bits = static_cast<uint32_t>(bf16) << 16;
return std::bit_cast<float>(bits);
}
inline uint16_t float_to_bf16(float fp32) {
uint32_t bits = std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(fp32);
return static_cast<uint16_t>(bits >> 16);
}
/************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Princeton Vision Group
* Licensed under the MIT license.
* Codes below copied from
* https://github.com/PrincetonVision/marvin/tree/master/tools/tensorIO_matlab
*************************************************/
inline uint16_t float_to_fp16(float fp32) {
uint16_t fp16;
unsigned u, remainder, shift, lsb, lsb_s1, lsb_m1;
unsigned sign, exponent, mantissa;
uint32_t x = std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(fp32);
u = (x & 0x7fffffff);
// Get rid of +NaN/-NaN case first.
if (u > 0x7f800000) {
fp16 = 0x7fffU;
return fp16;
}
sign = ((x >> 16) & 0x8000);
// Get rid of +Inf/-Inf, +0/-0.
if (u > 0x477fefff) {
fp16 = sign | 0x7c00U;
return fp16;
}
if (u < 0x33000001) {
fp16 = (sign | 0x0000);
return fp16;
}
exponent = ((u >> 23) & 0xff);
mantissa = (u & 0x7fffff);
if (exponent > 0x70) {
shift = 13;
exponent -= 0x70;
} else {
shift = 0x7e - exponent;
exponent = 0;
mantissa |= 0x800000;
}
lsb = (1 << shift);
lsb_s1 = (lsb >> 1);
lsb_m1 = (lsb - 1);
// Round to nearest even.
remainder = (mantissa & lsb_m1);
mantissa >>= shift;
if (remainder > lsb_s1 || (remainder == lsb_s1 && (mantissa & 0x1))) {
++mantissa;
if (!(mantissa & 0x3ff)) {
++exponent;
mantissa = 0;
}
}
fp16 = (sign | (exponent << 10) | mantissa);
return fp16;
}
inline float fp16_to_float(uint16_t fp16) {
unsigned sign = ((fp16 >> 15) & 1);
unsigned exponent = ((fp16 >> 10) & 0x1f);
unsigned mantissa = ((fp16 & 0x3ff) << 13);
uint32_t temp;
if (exponent == 0x1f) { /* NaN or Inf */
mantissa = (mantissa ? (sign = 0, 0x7fffff) : 0);
exponent = 0xff;
} else if (!exponent) { /* Denorm or Zero */
if (mantissa) {
unsigned int msb;
exponent = 0x71;
do {
msb = (mantissa & 0x400000);
mantissa <<= 1; /* normalize */
--exponent;
} while (!msb);
mantissa &= 0x7fffff; /* 1.mantissa is implicit */
}
} else {
exponent += 0x70;
}
temp = ((sign << 31) | (exponent << 23) | mantissa);
return std::bit_cast<float>(temp);
}

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""
Generate CPU attention dispatch switch cases and kernel instantiations.
"""
import os
# Head dimensions divisible by 32 (support all ISAs)
HEAD_DIMS_32 = [32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 512]
# Head dimensions divisible by 16 but not 32 (VEC16 only)
HEAD_DIMS_16 = [80, 112]
# ISA types
ISA_TYPES = {
"AMX": 0,
"VEC": 1,
"VEC16": 2,
"NEON": 3,
"VXE": 4,
"RVV": 5,
"VSX": 6,
}
# KV cache index: 0 = auto (same as scalar_t), 1 = fp8_e4m3, 2 = fp8_e5m2
KV_CACHE_IDX = {
"auto": 0,
"fp8_e4m3": 1,
"fp8_e5m2": 2,
}
# C++ type for each kv_cache index
KV_CACHE_CPP_TYPES = {
"auto": "scalar_t",
"fp8_e4m3": "c10::Float8_e4m3fn",
"fp8_e5m2": "c10::Float8_e5m2",
}
# ISAs supported for head_dims divisible by 32
ISA_FOR_32 = ["AMX", "NEON", "VEC", "VEC16", "VXE", "RVV", "VSX"]
# ISAs supported for head_dims divisible by 16 only
ISA_FOR_16 = ["VEC16"]
# ISAs that support FP8 KV cache (x86 AVX2/AVX-512 required)
ISA_FOR_FP8 = ["AMX", "VEC"]
def encode_params(head_dim: int, isa_type: str, kv_cache: str = "auto") -> int:
"""Encode head_dim, ISA type, and KV cache type into a single int64_t."""
isa_val = ISA_TYPES[isa_type]
kv_val = KV_CACHE_IDX[kv_cache]
# Encoding: (head_dim << 16) | (kv_cache_idx << 8) | isa_type
# This allows head_dim up to 2^48 - 1, 256 KV cache types, and 256 ISA types
return (head_dim << 16) | (kv_val << 8) | isa_val
def _make_case(
head_dim: int, isa: str, kv_cache: str = "auto", isa_override: str | None = None
) -> str:
"""Generate a single switch case line."""
encoded = encode_params(head_dim, isa, kv_cache)
actual_isa = isa_override if isa_override else isa
cpp_type = KV_CACHE_CPP_TYPES[kv_cache]
attn_impl = (
f"cpu_attention::AttentionImpl<"
f"cpu_attention::ISA::{actual_isa}, \\\n"
f" "
f"scalar_t, head_dim, {cpp_type}>"
)
comment = (
f"head_dim={head_dim}, isa={isa}"
if kv_cache == "auto"
else f"head_dim={head_dim}, isa={isa}, kv_cache={kv_cache}"
)
return (
f""" case {encoded}LL: {{ """
f"""/* {comment} */ \\"""
f"""
constexpr size_t head_dim = {head_dim}; \\"""
f"""
using attn_impl = {attn_impl}; \\"""
f"""
return __VA_ARGS__(); \\"""
f"""
}} \\"""
)
def generate_cases_for_isa_group(isa_list: list[str], include_fp8: bool = False) -> str:
"""Generate switch cases for a specific ISA group."""
cases = []
# Non-FP8 cases for head_dims divisible by 32
for head_dim in HEAD_DIMS_32:
for isa in isa_list:
if isa not in ISA_FOR_32:
continue
cases.append(_make_case(head_dim, isa, "auto"))
# Non-FP8 cases for head_dims divisible by 16 only
for head_dim in HEAD_DIMS_16:
for isa in isa_list:
cases.append(_make_case(head_dim, isa, "auto", isa_override="VEC16"))
# FP8 cases: only AMX and VEC, only head_dims divisible by 32
if include_fp8:
for fp8_type in ("fp8_e4m3", "fp8_e5m2"):
for head_dim in HEAD_DIMS_32:
for isa in isa_list:
if isa not in ISA_FOR_FP8:
continue
cases.append(_make_case(head_dim, isa, fp8_type))
return "\n".join(cases)
def generate_helper_function() -> str:
"""Generate helper function to encode parameters."""
return """
inline int64_t encode_cpu_attn_params(int64_t head_dim, cpu_attention::ISA isa,
int64_t kv_cache_idx = 0) {
return (head_dim << 16) | (kv_cache_idx << 8) | static_cast<int64_t>(isa);
}
"""
def generate_header_file() -> str:
"""Generate the complete header file content."""
header = """// auto generated by generate_cpu_attn_dispatch.py
// clang-format off
#ifndef CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_GENERATED_H
#define CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_GENERATED_H
#include "cpu_attn_vec.hpp"
#include "cpu_attn_vec16.hpp"
#ifdef CPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16
#include "cpu_attn_amx.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef __aarch64__
#include "cpu_attn_neon.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef __s390x__
#include "cpu_attn_vxe.hpp"
#endif
// cpu_attn_rvv.hpp supports VLEN=128 and VLEN=256 via RVVI() macros.
// Other VLENs and scalar RISC-V builds skip it entirely.
#if defined(__riscv) && defined(__riscv_v_min_vlen) && \
(__riscv_v_min_vlen == 128 || __riscv_v_min_vlen == 256)
#include "cpu_attn_rvv.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef __powerpc__
#include "cpu_attn_vsx.hpp"
#endif
"""
header += generate_helper_function()
# Generate dispatch macro with conditional compilation for different ISA sets
header += """
// Dispatch macro using encoded parameters.
// KV_CACHE_IDX: Fp8KVCacheDataType enum value (kAuto=0, kFp8E4M3=1, kFp8E5M2=2).
// FP8 cases (kv_cache_idx != 0) are generated on x86 platforms with AVX2 or
// AVX-512: BF16Vec32 FP8 constructors have both AVX-512 and AVX2 implementations
// in cpu_types_x86.hpp. Non-x86 platforms (#else fallback) have fp8=False.
"""
def _macro_block(guard: str, isa_list: list[str], fp8: bool) -> str:
"""Return one CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH macro block for a given guard."""
enc = (
" int64_t encoded_params = encode_cpu_attn_params("
"HEAD_DIM, ISA_TYPE, KV_CACHE_IDX); \\"
)
cases = generate_cases_for_isa_group(isa_list, include_fp8=fp8)
tail = (
"\n"
" default: { \\\n"
" TORCH_CHECK(false, "
'"Unsupported CPU attention configuration: head_dim=" + \\\n'
' std::to_string(HEAD_DIM) + " isa=" + \\\n'
" std::to_string(static_cast<int>(ISA_TYPE))"
" + \\\n"
' " kv_cache_idx=" + '
"std::to_string(KV_CACHE_IDX)); \\\n"
" } \\\n"
" } \\\n"
" }()\n\n"
)
return (
f"{guard}\n"
"#define CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH(HEAD_DIM, ISA_TYPE, KV_CACHE_IDX, ...) \\\n"
" [&] { \\\n"
f"{enc}\n"
" switch (encoded_params) { \\\n"
f"{cases}"
f"{tail}"
)
header += _macro_block(
"#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16)",
["AMX", "VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=True,
)
header += _macro_block(
"#elif defined(__aarch64__)",
["NEON", "VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=False,
)
header += _macro_block(
"#elif defined(__s390x__)",
["VXE", "VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=False,
)
# RISC-V with RVV. cpu_attn_rvv.hpp supports VLEN=128 and VLEN=256
# via RVVI() macros. Builds with a supported VLEN get
# RVV+VEC+VEC16; other RISC-V builds fall back to VEC/VEC16 only.
header += _macro_block(
"#elif defined(__riscv) && defined(__riscv_v_min_vlen) "
"&& (__riscv_v_min_vlen == 128 || __riscv_v_min_vlen == 256)",
["RVV", "VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=False,
)
header += _macro_block(
"#elif defined(__riscv)",
["VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=False,
)
header += _macro_block(
"#elif defined(__powerpc__)",
["VSX", "VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=False,
)
header += _macro_block(
"#elif defined(__AVX512F__)",
["VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=True,
)
header += _macro_block(
"#elif defined(__AVX2__)",
["VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=False,
)
header += _macro_block(
"#else",
["VEC", "VEC16"],
fp8=False,
)
header += (
"#endif /* CPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16 / __aarch64__ / __s390x__ /"
" __riscv / __powerpc__ */\n\n"
"#endif // CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_GENERATED_H\n"
)
return header
def main():
output_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__), "cpu_attn_dispatch_generated.h"
)
with open(output_path, "w") as f:
f.write(generate_header_file())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#include "cpu_types.hpp"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t>
void rms_norm_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight, const float epsilon,
const int num_tokens, const int hidden_size) {
using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::vec_t<scalar_t>;
constexpr int VEC_ELEM_NUM = scalar_vec_t::get_elem_num();
TORCH_CHECK(hidden_size % VEC_ELEM_NUM == 0);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int i = 0; i < num_tokens; ++i) {
vec_op::FP32Vec8 variance(0.0);
auto input_p = input + i * hidden_size;
auto output_p = out + i * hidden_size;
for (int j = 0; j < hidden_size; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
scalar_vec_t x(input_p + j);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_x(x);
variance = variance + fp32_x * fp32_x;
}
float s_variance =
1.0f / sqrtf(variance.reduce_sum() / (float)hidden_size + epsilon);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_s_variance(s_variance);
for (int j = 0; j < hidden_size; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
scalar_vec_t x(input_p + j);
scalar_vec_t w(weight + j);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_x(x);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_w(w);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_out = fp32_x * fp32_s_variance * fp32_w;
scalar_vec_t out(fp32_out);
out.save(output_p + j);
}
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void fused_add_rms_norm_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
scalar_t* __restrict__ residual,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
const float epsilon, const int num_tokens,
const int hidden_size) {
using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::vec_t<scalar_t>;
constexpr int VEC_ELEM_NUM = scalar_vec_t::get_elem_num();
TORCH_CHECK(hidden_size % VEC_ELEM_NUM == 0);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int i = 0; i < num_tokens; ++i) {
vec_op::FP32Vec8 variance(0.0);
auto input_p = input + i * hidden_size;
auto residual_p = residual + i * hidden_size;
for (int j = 0; j < hidden_size; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
scalar_vec_t x(input_p + j);
scalar_vec_t res(residual_p + j);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_x(x);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_res(res);
fp32_x = fp32_x + fp32_res;
variance = variance + fp32_x * fp32_x;
scalar_vec_t out(fp32_x);
out.save(residual_p + j);
}
float s_variance =
1.0f / sqrtf(variance.reduce_sum() / (float)hidden_size + epsilon);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_s_variance(s_variance);
for (int j = 0; j < hidden_size; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
scalar_vec_t w(weight + j);
scalar_vec_t res(residual_p + j);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_w(w);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_res(res);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_out = fp32_res * fp32_s_variance * fp32_w;
scalar_vec_t out(fp32_out);
out.save(input_p + j);
}
}
}
} // namespace
void rms_norm(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input, torch::Tensor& weight,
double epsilon) {
int hidden_size = input.size(-1);
int num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "rms_norm_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(rms_norm_impl)
rms_norm_impl(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), epsilon, num_tokens,
hidden_size);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(rms_norm_impl)
});
}
void fused_add_rms_norm(torch::Tensor& input, torch::Tensor& residual,
torch::Tensor& weight, double epsilon) {
int hidden_size = input.size(-1);
int num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
input.scalar_type(), "fused_add_rms_norm_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(fused_add_rms_norm_impl)
fused_add_rms_norm_impl(
input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), residual.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), epsilon, num_tokens, hidden_size);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(fused_add_rms_norm_impl)
});
}

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#ifndef CPU_MICRO_GEMM_AMX_HPP
#define CPU_MICRO_GEMM_AMX_HPP
#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_impl.hpp"
namespace cpu_micro_gemm {
namespace {
// AMX specific
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES = 64;
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM = 16;
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_BYTES = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES * AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
typedef struct __tile_config {
uint8_t palette_id = 1;
uint8_t start_row = 0;
uint8_t reserved_0[14] = {0};
uint16_t colsb[16] = {0};
uint8_t rows[16] = {0};
} __tilecfg;
// 2-2-4 pattern, for 16 < m <= 32
// TILE 0, 1: load A matrix, row num should be 16, m - 16
// TILE 2, 3: load B matrix, row num should be 16
// TILE 4, 5, 6, 7: store results C matrix, row num should be 16, 16, m - 16, m
// - 16
template <typename scalar_t>
class TileGemm224 {
public:
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported data type for TileGemm224");
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported data type for TileGemm224");
}
};
template <>
class TileGemm224<c10::BFloat16> {
public:
using scalar_t = c10::BFloat16;
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
const int32_t k_times = k / (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * 4 / sizeof(c10::BFloat16));
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_0 = a_ptr;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_1 = a_ptr + lda * AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
const int64_t a_tile_stride = lda * sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
// B is always packed as 16 output channels block
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_2 = b_ptr;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_3 = b_ptr + b_n_group_stride;
const int32_t b_tile_stride = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_4 = c_ptr;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_5 =
c_tile_4 + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
float* __restrict__ c_tile_6 = c_ptr + AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * ldc;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_7 =
c_tile_6 + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
const int32_t c_tile_stride = ldc * sizeof(float);
if (accum_c) {
_tile_loadd(4, c_tile_4, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(5, c_tile_5, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(6, c_tile_6, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(7, c_tile_7, c_tile_stride);
} else {
_tile_zero(4);
_tile_zero(5);
_tile_zero(6);
_tile_zero(7);
}
for (int32_t k = 0; k < k_times; ++k) {
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, b_tile_2, b_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(4, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, b_tile_3, b_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(5, 0, 3);
_tile_loadd(1, a_tile_1, a_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 1, 2);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 1, 3);
// update ptrs
a_tile_0 += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_2 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_3 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
_tile_stored(4, c_tile_4, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(5, c_tile_5, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(6, c_tile_6, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(7, c_tile_7, c_tile_stride);
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
const int32_t m_0 = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
const int32_t m_1 = m - AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[0] = m_0;
config.rows[1] = m_1;
config.rows[2] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[3] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[4] = m_0;
config.rows[5] = m_0;
config.rows[6] = m_1;
config.rows[7] = m_1;
_tile_loadconfig(&config);
}
};
// 1-2-2 pattern, for 0 < m <= 16
// TILE 0, (1): load A matrix, use extra 1 tile for prefetch, row num should be
// m, m
// TILE 2, 3, (4, 5): load B matrix, use extra 2 tiles for prefetch, row
// num should be 16
// TILE 6, 7, (6, 7): store results C matrix, row num should be
// m
template <typename scalar_t>
class TileGemm122 {
public:
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported data type for TileGemm122");
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported data type for TileGemm122");
}
};
template <>
class TileGemm122<c10::BFloat16> {
public:
using scalar_t = c10::BFloat16;
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_0 = a_ptr;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_1 =
a_ptr + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
const int64_t a_tile_stride = lda * sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_2 = b_ptr;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_3 = b_ptr + b_n_group_stride;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_4 =
b_tile_2 + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_5 =
b_tile_3 + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
int64_t b_stride = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_6 = c_ptr;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_7 = c_ptr + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
int64_t c_stride = ldc * sizeof(float);
const int32_t k_times = k / (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * 4 / sizeof(c10::BFloat16));
const int32_t k_group_times = k_times / 2;
const bool has_tail = (k_times % 2 == 1);
if (accum_c) {
_tile_loadd(6, c_tile_6, c_stride);
_tile_loadd(7, c_tile_7, c_stride);
} else {
_tile_zero(6);
_tile_zero(7);
}
for (int32_t k = 0; k < k_group_times; ++k) {
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, b_tile_2, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, b_tile_3, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 0, 3);
_tile_loadd(1, a_tile_1, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(4, b_tile_4, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 1, 4);
_tile_stream_loadd(5, b_tile_5, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 1, 5);
// update ptrs
a_tile_0 += 2 * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += 2 * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_2 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_3 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_4 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_5 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
if (has_tail) {
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, b_tile_2, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, b_tile_3, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 0, 3);
}
_tile_stored(6, c_tile_6, c_stride);
_tile_stored(7, c_tile_7, c_stride);
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
config.rows[0] = m;
config.rows[1] = m;
config.rows[2] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[3] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[4] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[5] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[6] = m;
config.rows[7] = m;
_tile_loadconfig(&config);
}
};
} // namespace
// Gemm kernel uses AMX, requires B matrix to be packed
template <typename scalar_t>
class MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::AMX, scalar_t> {
public:
static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 32;
static constexpr int32_t NSize = 32;
public:
MicroGemm() : curr_m_(-1) {
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, 8>([&](int i) { amx_tile_config_.colsb[i] = 64; });
}
void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
if (m > AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM) {
if (m != curr_m_) {
curr_m_ = m;
TileGemm224<scalar_t>::init_tile_config(m, amx_tile_config_);
}
TileGemm224<scalar_t>::gemm(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
} else {
if (m != curr_m_) {
curr_m_ = m;
TileGemm122<scalar_t>::init_tile_config(m, amx_tile_config_);
}
TileGemm122<scalar_t>::gemm(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
}
}
static void pack_weight(const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
scalar_t* __restrict__ packed_weight,
const int32_t output_size, const int32_t input_size) {
constexpr int32_t elem_num_per_group = 4 / sizeof(scalar_t);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size % 16, 0);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input_size % (16 * elem_num_per_group), 0);
const int32_t output_group_num = output_size / 16;
const int32_t input_32b_num = input_size / elem_num_per_group;
for (int32_t output_group_idx = 0; output_group_idx < output_group_num;
++output_group_idx) {
const int32_t* __restrict__ weight_32b =
reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(weight);
int32_t* __restrict__ packed_weight_32b =
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(packed_weight);
for (int32_t output_idx = 0; output_idx < 16; ++output_idx) {
for (int32_t weight_offset = 0, packed_offset = 0;
weight_offset < input_32b_num;
++weight_offset, packed_offset += 16) {
packed_weight_32b[packed_offset] = weight_32b[weight_offset];
}
// update
weight_32b += input_32b_num;
packed_weight_32b += 1;
}
// update
weight += 16 * input_size;
packed_weight += 16 * input_size;
}
}
private:
alignas(64) __tilecfg amx_tile_config_;
int32_t curr_m_;
};
} // namespace cpu_micro_gemm
#endif

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#ifndef CPU_MICRO_GEMM_IMPL_HPP
#define CPU_MICRO_GEMM_IMPL_HPP
#include "cpu/utils.hpp"
#include "cpu/cpu_types.hpp"
namespace cpu_micro_gemm {
#define DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS \
scalar_t *__restrict__ a_ptr, scalar_t *__restrict__ b_ptr, \
float *__restrict__ c_ptr, const int32_t m, const int32_t k, \
const int64_t lda, const int64_t b_n_group_stride, const int64_t ldc, \
const bool accum_c
#define CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS \
a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, m, k, lda, b_n_group_stride, ldc, accum_c
// Note: weights for MicroGemm should be packed as (output_size / 16) contiguous
// blocks, means the logical shape of blocks is [16, input_size]. And the actual
// layout of blocks can be ISA-specific.
template <cpu_utils::ISA isa, typename scalar_t>
class MicroGemm {
public:
static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 16;
static constexpr int32_t NSize = 16;
public:
void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unimplemented MicroGemm.");
}
};
template <int32_t n_size, typename scalar_t>
FORCE_INLINE void default_epilogue(float* __restrict__ c_ptr,
scalar_t* __restrict__ d_ptr,
const int32_t m, const int64_t ldc,
const int64_t ldd) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
static_assert(n_size % 16 == 0);
float* __restrict__ curr_c = c_ptr;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_d = d_ptr;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
float* __restrict__ curr_c_iter = curr_c;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_d_iter = curr_d;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, n_size / 16>([&](int32_t n_g_idx) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_vec_fp32(curr_c_iter);
scalar_vec_t c_vec(c_vec_fp32);
c_vec.save(curr_d_iter);
curr_c_iter += 16;
curr_d_iter += 16;
});
curr_c += ldc;
curr_d += ldd;
}
}
template <int32_t n_size, typename scalar_t>
FORCE_INLINE void bias_epilogue(float* __restrict__ c_ptr,
scalar_t* __restrict__ d_ptr,
scalar_t* __restrict__ bias_ptr,
const int32_t m, const int64_t ldc,
const int64_t ldd) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
static_assert(n_size % 16 == 0);
constexpr int32_t n_group_num = n_size / 16;
static_assert(n_group_num <= 16);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 bias_vecs[n_group_num];
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_bias = bias_ptr;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, n_group_num>([&](int32_t i) {
scalar_vec_t vec(curr_bias);
bias_vecs[i] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(vec);
curr_bias += 16;
});
float* __restrict__ curr_c = c_ptr;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_d = d_ptr;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
float* __restrict__ curr_c_iter = curr_c;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_d_iter = curr_d;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, n_group_num>([&](int32_t n_g_idx) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_vec_fp32(curr_c_iter);
c_vec_fp32 = c_vec_fp32 + bias_vecs[n_g_idx];
scalar_vec_t c_vec(c_vec_fp32);
c_vec.save(curr_d_iter);
curr_c_iter += 16;
curr_d_iter += 16;
});
curr_c += ldc;
curr_d += ldd;
}
}
template <int32_t n_size, typename scalar_t>
FORCE_INLINE void add_bias_epilogue(float* c_ptr, float* d_ptr,
scalar_t* __restrict__ bias_ptr,
const int32_t m, const int64_t ldc,
const int64_t ldd) {
using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
static_assert(n_size % 16 == 0);
constexpr int32_t n_group_num = n_size / 16;
static_assert(n_group_num <= 16);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 bias_vecs[n_group_num];
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_bias = bias_ptr;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, n_group_num>([&](int32_t i) {
scalar_vec_t vec(curr_bias);
bias_vecs[i] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(vec);
curr_bias += 16;
});
float* curr_c = c_ptr;
float* curr_d = d_ptr;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
float* curr_c_iter = curr_c;
float* curr_d_iter = curr_d;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, n_group_num>([&](int32_t n_g_idx) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_vec_fp32(curr_c_iter);
c_vec_fp32 = c_vec_fp32 + bias_vecs[n_g_idx];
c_vec_fp32.save(curr_d_iter);
curr_c_iter += 16;
curr_d_iter += 16;
});
curr_c += ldc;
curr_d += ldd;
}
}
} // namespace cpu_micro_gemm
#endif

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#ifndef CPU_MICRO_GEMM_VEC_HPP
#define CPU_MICRO_GEMM_VEC_HPP
#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_impl.hpp"
namespace cpu_micro_gemm {
namespace {
// 8-2-16 pattern, 8 regs for A, 2 regs for B, 16 regs for C, [8, K] @ [k, 32]
template <typename scalar_t>
class TileGemm82 {
public:
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
switch (m) {
case 1:
gemm_micro<1>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro<2>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
case 3:
gemm_micro<3>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
case 4:
gemm_micro<4>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
case 5:
gemm_micro<5>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
case 6:
gemm_micro<6>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
case 7:
gemm_micro<7>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
case 8:
gemm_micro<8>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
break;
}
}
template <int32_t M>
static void gemm_micro(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
static_assert(0 < M && M <= 8);
using load_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_b_0 = b_ptr;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_b_1 = b_ptr + b_n_group_stride;
float* __restrict__ curr_c_0 = c_ptr;
float* __restrict__ curr_c_1 = c_ptr + 16;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_regs[M * 2];
if (accum_c) {
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_0 = curr_c_0;
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_1 = curr_c_1;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i * 2] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_0);
c_regs[i * 2 + 1] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_1);
// update
curr_m_c_0 += ldc;
curr_m_c_1 += ldc;
});
}
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_a = a_ptr;
for (int32_t k_idx = 0; k_idx < k; ++k_idx) {
load_vec_t b_0_reg(curr_b_0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_b_0_reg(b_0_reg);
load_vec_t b_1_reg(curr_b_1);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_b_1_reg(b_1_reg);
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_m_a = curr_a;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
scalar_t v = *curr_m_a;
load_vec_t a_reg_original(v);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 a_reg(a_reg_original);
c_regs[i * 2] = c_regs[i * 2] + a_reg * fp32_b_0_reg;
c_regs[i * 2 + 1] = c_regs[i * 2 + 1] + a_reg * fp32_b_1_reg;
// update
curr_m_a += lda;
});
// update
curr_a += 1;
curr_b_0 += 16;
curr_b_1 += 16;
}
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i * 2].save(curr_c_0);
c_regs[i * 2 + 1].save(curr_c_1);
// update
curr_c_0 += ldc;
curr_c_1 += ldc;
});
}
};
} // namespace
// Gemm kernel uses vector instructions, requires B matrix to be packed
template <typename scalar_t>
class MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::VEC, scalar_t> {
public:
static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 8;
static constexpr int32_t NSize = 32;
public:
void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
TileGemm82<scalar_t>::gemm(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
}
// Note: pack contiguous weight [output_size, input_size] as contiguous
// packed weight [output_size / 16, input_size, 16]
static void pack_weight(const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
scalar_t* __restrict__ packed_weight,
const int32_t output_size, const int32_t input_size) {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size % 16, 0);
for (int32_t o_idx = 0; o_idx < output_size; ++o_idx) {
const scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_weight = weight + o_idx * input_size;
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_packed_weight =
packed_weight + (o_idx / 16) * (16 * input_size) + o_idx % 16;
for (int32_t i_idx = 0; i_idx < input_size; ++i_idx) {
*curr_packed_weight = *curr_weight;
curr_packed_weight += 16;
++curr_weight;
}
}
}
};
} // namespace cpu_micro_gemm
#endif

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#include "cpu_types.hpp"
#include <float.h>
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t>
struct KernelVecType {
using qk_load_vec_type = void;
using qk_vec_type = void;
using v_load_vec_type = void;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<float> {
using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {
#if defined(__powerpc64__)
// Power specific vector types
using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
#else
// Fallback for other architectures, including x86
using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
#endif
};
#ifdef __AVX512BF16__
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec32;
using qk_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec32;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
};
#else
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
};
#endif
template <int HEAD_DIM, int V_HEAD_DIM, int BLOCK_SIZE, int HEAD_UNROLL,
typename qk_vec_type>
void mla_decode_block_head(
const qk_vec_type* __restrict__ q_vecs, // [HEAD_UNROLL, head_dim]
const qk_vec_type* __restrict__ k_vecs, // [block_size, head_dim]
const vec_op::FP32Vec16* __restrict v_vecs_f32, // [block_size, v_head_dim]
float* __restrict__ acc_out, // [HEAD_UNROLL, v_head_dim]
float* __restrict__ acc_lse, // [HEAD_UNROLL]
const float scale, const int num_tokens) {
using f32_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
constexpr int QK_NUM_ELEM = qk_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
constexpr int V_NUM_ELEM = f32_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
float logits[BLOCK_SIZE][HEAD_UNROLL] = {}; // initialize to zeros
float max_val[HEAD_UNROLL];
std::fill(max_val, max_val + HEAD_UNROLL, -FLT_MAX);
f32_vec_type acc_vec[BLOCK_SIZE][HEAD_UNROLL];
for (int i = 0; i < HEAD_DIM; i += QK_NUM_ELEM) {
// load to registers
qk_vec_type q_vec[HEAD_UNROLL];
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll)
q_vec[unroll] =
qk_vec_type{q_vecs[(i + unroll * HEAD_DIM) / QK_NUM_ELEM]};
for (int block_offset = 0; block_offset < num_tokens; ++block_offset) {
qk_vec_type k_vec(k_vecs[(block_offset * HEAD_DIM + i) / QK_NUM_ELEM]);
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll)
vec_op::fma(acc_vec[block_offset][unroll], q_vec[unroll], k_vec);
}
}
for (int block_offset = 0; block_offset < num_tokens; ++block_offset) {
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll) {
const float acc = acc_vec[block_offset][unroll].reduce_sum() * scale;
logits[block_offset][unroll] = acc;
max_val[unroll] = std::max(max_val[unroll], acc);
}
}
float sum_exp[HEAD_UNROLL] = {};
for (int block_offset = 0; block_offset < num_tokens; ++block_offset) {
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll) {
const float val =
std::exp(logits[block_offset][unroll] - max_val[unroll]);
logits[block_offset][unroll] = val;
sum_exp[unroll] += val;
}
}
f32_vec_type this_out[V_HEAD_DIM / V_NUM_ELEM][HEAD_UNROLL];
for (int block_offset = 0; block_offset < num_tokens; ++block_offset) {
// load to registers
f32_vec_type scale_[HEAD_UNROLL];
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll)
scale_[unroll] =
f32_vec_type{logits[block_offset][unroll] / sum_exp[unroll]};
for (int i = 0; i < V_HEAD_DIM; i += V_NUM_ELEM) {
f32_vec_type v_vec(
v_vecs_f32[(block_offset * HEAD_DIM + i) / V_NUM_ELEM]);
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll)
vec_op::fma(this_out[i / V_NUM_ELEM][unroll], v_vec, scale_[unroll]);
}
}
// merge attention state
// section 2.2 in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.01005
f32_vec_type prev_scale[HEAD_UNROLL];
f32_vec_type curr_scale[HEAD_UNROLL];
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll) {
const float prev_lse = acc_lse[unroll];
const float curr_lse = std::log(sum_exp[unroll]) +
max_val[unroll]; // add back max_val to get true lse
// softmax trick
const float max_lse = std::max(prev_lse, curr_lse);
const float prev_sum_exp = std::exp(prev_lse - max_lse);
const float curr_sum_exp = std::exp(curr_lse - max_lse);
const float new_sum_exp = prev_sum_exp + curr_sum_exp;
acc_lse[unroll] = std::log(new_sum_exp) + max_lse;
prev_scale[unroll] = f32_vec_type{prev_sum_exp / new_sum_exp};
curr_scale[unroll] = f32_vec_type{curr_sum_exp / new_sum_exp};
}
for (int i = 0; i < V_HEAD_DIM; i += V_NUM_ELEM) {
#pragma unroll
for (int unroll = 0; unroll < HEAD_UNROLL; ++unroll) {
f32_vec_type o_vec(acc_out + i + V_HEAD_DIM * unroll);
o_vec = o_vec * prev_scale[unroll] +
this_out[i / V_NUM_ELEM][unroll] * curr_scale[unroll];
o_vec.save(acc_out + i + V_HEAD_DIM * unroll);
}
}
q_vecs += HEAD_DIM / QK_NUM_ELEM * HEAD_UNROLL;
acc_out += V_HEAD_DIM * HEAD_UNROLL;
}
template <typename scalar_t, int HEAD_DIM, int V_HEAD_DIM, int BLOCK_SIZE,
typename qk_vec_type>
void mla_decode_block(
const qk_vec_type* __restrict__ q_vecs, // [num_heads, head_dim]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ kv_cache, // [block_size, head_dim]
float* __restrict__ acc_out, // [num_heads, v_head_dim]
float* __restrict__ acc_lse, // [num_heads]
const int num_heads, const float scale, const int num_tokens) {
using qk_load_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::qk_load_vec_type;
static_assert(
std::is_same<qk_vec_type,
typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::qk_vec_type>::value);
using v_load_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::v_load_vec_type;
using f32_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
static_assert(qk_load_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM == qk_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM);
static_assert(v_load_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM == f32_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM);
constexpr int QK_NUM_ELEM = qk_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
constexpr int V_NUM_ELEM = v_load_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
const qk_vec_type* k_vecs;
const f32_vec_type* v_vecs_f32;
float* kv_cache_f32 = nullptr;
if constexpr (!std::is_same<scalar_t, float>::value) {
// convert KV cache block to FP32 to reuse it across query heads and
// attn @ V computation, since FP16/BF16->FP32 is expensive.
// TODO: move malloc outside of this fn to reuse across iterations.
const int nbytes = BLOCK_SIZE * HEAD_DIM * sizeof(float);
kv_cache_f32 = static_cast<float*>(std::aligned_alloc(64, nbytes));
for (int block_offset = 0; block_offset < num_tokens; ++block_offset)
for (int i = 0; i < HEAD_DIM; i += V_NUM_ELEM) {
v_load_vec_type kv_load_vec(kv_cache + block_offset * HEAD_DIM + i);
f32_vec_type kv_vec_f32(kv_load_vec);
kv_vec_f32.save(kv_cache_f32 + block_offset * HEAD_DIM + i);
}
if constexpr (std::is_same<qk_load_vec_type, qk_vec_type>::value) {
// for AVX512_BF16, Q @ K.T uses BF16 for K (no conversion)
// NOTE: in this case, we only need to convert the V section to FP32.
// But for simplicity, we will convert the whole KV block to FP32.
k_vecs = reinterpret_cast<const qk_vec_type*>(kv_cache);
} else {
k_vecs = reinterpret_cast<const qk_vec_type*>(kv_cache_f32);
}
// attn @ V always use FP32 for V, since attn is FP32.
v_vecs_f32 = reinterpret_cast<const f32_vec_type*>(kv_cache_f32);
} else {
// KV cache is FP32. don't need to do anything.
k_vecs = reinterpret_cast<const qk_vec_type*>(kv_cache);
v_vecs_f32 = reinterpret_cast<const f32_vec_type*>(kv_cache);
}
// compute 2 heads at the same time to improve ILP and
// take advantage of register cache for K and V.
constexpr int HEAD_UNROLL = 2;
for (int iter = 0; iter < num_heads / HEAD_UNROLL; ++iter) {
mla_decode_block_head<HEAD_DIM, V_HEAD_DIM, BLOCK_SIZE, HEAD_UNROLL>(
q_vecs, k_vecs, v_vecs_f32, acc_out, acc_lse, scale, num_tokens);
q_vecs += HEAD_UNROLL * HEAD_DIM / QK_NUM_ELEM;
acc_out += HEAD_UNROLL * V_HEAD_DIM;
acc_lse += HEAD_UNROLL;
}
// take care of the remaining heads
for (int iter = 0; iter < num_heads % HEAD_UNROLL; ++iter) {
mla_decode_block_head<HEAD_DIM, V_HEAD_DIM, BLOCK_SIZE, 1>(
q_vecs, k_vecs, v_vecs_f32, acc_out, acc_lse, scale, num_tokens);
q_vecs += HEAD_DIM / QK_NUM_ELEM;
acc_out += V_HEAD_DIM;
acc_lse += 1;
}
if (kv_cache_f32 != nullptr) {
std::free(kv_cache_f32);
}
}
} // namespace
template <typename scalar_t, int HEAD_DIM, int V_HEAD_DIM, int BLOCK_SIZE>
void mla_decode_kvcache_cpu_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out, // [num_seqs, num_heads, v_head_dim]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ q, // [num_seqs, num_heads, head_dim]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ kv_cache, // [num_blocks, block_size,
// head_dim]
const int num_heads, const float scale,
const int* __restrict__ block_tables, // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
const int* __restrict__ seq_lens, // [num_seqs]
const int max_num_blocks_per_seq, const int o_stride, const int q_stride,
const int kv_stride, const int num_seqs) {
using qk_load_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::qk_load_vec_type;
using qk_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::qk_vec_type;
constexpr int QK_NUM_ELEM = qk_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
// shared across threads
const int max_threads = omp_get_max_threads();
const int acc_out_nbytes =
max_threads * num_heads * V_HEAD_DIM * sizeof(float);
float* acc_out = static_cast<float*>(std::aligned_alloc(64, acc_out_nbytes));
std::vector<float> acc_lse(max_threads * num_heads);
// allocate memory to pre-convert query to FP32 later
float* q_f32;
constexpr bool PRE_CONVERT_QUERY =
!std::is_same<scalar_t, float>::value &&
std::is_same<qk_vec_type, vec_op::FP32Vec16>::value;
if constexpr (PRE_CONVERT_QUERY) {
const int q_f32_nbytes = num_heads * HEAD_DIM * sizeof(float);
q_f32 = static_cast<float*>(std::aligned_alloc(64, q_f32_nbytes));
}
#pragma omp parallel
{
const int num_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
const int thread_id = omp_get_thread_num();
float* __restrict__ acc_out_thread =
acc_out + thread_id * num_heads * V_HEAD_DIM;
float* __restrict__ acc_lse_thread = acc_lse.data() + thread_id * num_heads;
for (int seq_idx = 0; seq_idx < num_seqs; ++seq_idx) {
// reset accumulator
std::fill(acc_out_thread, acc_out_thread + num_heads * V_HEAD_DIM, 0.0f);
std::fill(acc_lse_thread, acc_lse_thread + num_heads, -FLT_MAX);
const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
const int block_num = (seq_len + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE;
const int last_block_size = seq_len - (block_num - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE;
const qk_vec_type* q_vecs;
if constexpr (PRE_CONVERT_QUERY) {
// pre-convert query to FP32 since FP16/BF16->FP32 is slow.
#pragma omp for
for (int i = 0; i < num_heads * HEAD_DIM; i += QK_NUM_ELEM) {
qk_load_vec_type q_load_vec(q + seq_idx * q_stride + i);
qk_vec_type q_vec(q_load_vec);
q_vec.save(q_f32 + i);
}
q_vecs = reinterpret_cast<const qk_vec_type*>(q_f32);
} else {
q_vecs = reinterpret_cast<const qk_vec_type*>(q + seq_idx * q_stride);
}
#pragma omp for
for (int block_idx = 0; block_idx < block_num; ++block_idx) {
const int physical_block_idx =
block_tables[seq_idx * max_num_blocks_per_seq + block_idx];
const int num_tokens =
block_idx < block_num - 1 ? BLOCK_SIZE : last_block_size;
mla_decode_block<scalar_t, HEAD_DIM, V_HEAD_DIM, BLOCK_SIZE>(
q_vecs, kv_cache + physical_block_idx * kv_stride, acc_out_thread,
acc_lse_thread, num_heads, scale, num_tokens);
}
// merge attention states across threads
// section 2.2 in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.01005
// each thread is responsible for 1 head
#pragma omp for
for (int head_idx = 0; head_idx < num_heads; ++head_idx) {
float* acc_lse_head = acc_lse.data() + head_idx;
float* acc_out_head = acc_out + head_idx * V_HEAD_DIM;
float max_val = -FLT_MAX;
for (int thread_id_ = 0; thread_id_ < num_threads; ++thread_id_) {
max_val = std::max(max_val, acc_lse_head[thread_id_ * num_heads]);
}
float sum_exp = 0.0f;
for (int thread_id_ = 0; thread_id_ < num_threads; ++thread_id_) {
float val = std::exp(acc_lse_head[thread_id_ * num_heads] - max_val);
acc_lse_head[thread_id_ * num_heads] = val;
sum_exp += val;
}
float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;
float out_head[V_HEAD_DIM] = {};
for (int thread_id_ = 0; thread_id_ < num_threads; ++thread_id_) {
float scale_ = acc_lse_head[thread_id_ * num_heads] * inv_sum;
for (int i = 0; i < V_HEAD_DIM; ++i) {
out_head[i] +=
acc_out_head[thread_id_ * num_heads * V_HEAD_DIM + i] * scale_;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < V_HEAD_DIM; ++i) {
vec_op::storeFP32(out_head[i], out + seq_idx * o_stride +
head_idx * V_HEAD_DIM + i);
}
}
}
}
if (PRE_CONVERT_QUERY) {
std::free(q_f32);
}
std::free(acc_out);
}
void mla_decode_kvcache(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& query,
torch::Tensor& kv_cache, double scale,
torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens) {
const int num_seqs = query.size(0);
const int num_heads = query.size(1);
const int head_dim = query.size(2);
const int block_size = kv_cache.size(1);
const int v_head_dim = out.size(2);
const int max_num_blocks_per_seq = block_tables.size(1);
const int o_stride = out.stride(0);
const int q_stride = query.stride(0);
const int kv_stride = kv_cache.stride(0);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
query.scalar_type(), "mla_decode_kvcache_cpu_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(mla_decode_kvcache_cpu_impl)
if (head_dim == 576 && v_head_dim == 512 && block_size == 16)
mla_decode_kvcache_cpu_impl<scalar_t, 576, 512, 16>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), query.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
kv_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), num_heads, scale,
block_tables.data_ptr<int>(), seq_lens.data_ptr<int>(),
max_num_blocks_per_seq, o_stride, q_stride, kv_stride, num_seqs);
else
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported block size: ", block_size);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(mla_decode_kvcache_cpu_impl)
});
}

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#include "cpu_types.hpp"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t>
void rotary_embedding_impl(
const int64_t* __restrict__ positions, // [batch_size, seq_len] or
// [num_tokens]
scalar_t* __restrict__ query, /// [batch_size, seq_len, num_heads,
/// head_size] or [num_tokens, num_heads,
/// head_size]
scalar_t* __restrict__ key, // nullptr (optional) or
// [batch_size, seq_len, num_kv_heads,
// head_size] or [num_tokens, num_kv_heads,
// head_size]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ cos_sin_cache, // [max_position, 2, rot_dim //
// 2]
const int rot_dim, const int64_t query_stride, const int64_t key_stride,
const int num_heads, const int num_kv_heads, const int head_size,
const int num_tokens) {
using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::vec_t<scalar_t>;
constexpr int VEC_ELEM_NUM = scalar_vec_t::get_elem_num();
const int embed_dim = rot_dim / 2;
bool flag = (embed_dim % VEC_ELEM_NUM == 0);
const int loop_upper = flag ? embed_dim : embed_dim - VEC_ELEM_NUM;
auto compute_loop = [&](const int64_t token_head, const scalar_t* cache_ptr,
scalar_t* qk) {
int j = 0;
for (; j < loop_upper; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
const int rot_offset = j;
const int x_index = rot_offset;
const int y_index = embed_dim + rot_offset;
const int64_t out_x = token_head + x_index;
const int64_t out_y = token_head + y_index;
const scalar_vec_t cos(cache_ptr + x_index);
const scalar_vec_t sin(cache_ptr + y_index);
const scalar_vec_t q_x(qk + out_x);
const scalar_vec_t q_y(qk + out_y);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_cos(cos);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_sin(sin);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_q_x(q_x);
vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_q_y(q_y);
auto out1 = fp32_q_x * fp32_cos - fp32_q_y * fp32_sin;
scalar_vec_t(out1).save(qk + out_x);
auto out2 = fp32_q_y * fp32_cos + fp32_q_x * fp32_sin;
scalar_vec_t(out2).save(qk + out_y);
}
if (!flag) {
for (; j < embed_dim; ++j) {
const int x_index = j;
const int y_index = embed_dim + j;
const int64_t out_x = token_head + x_index;
const int64_t out_y = token_head + y_index;
const float fp32_cos = cache_ptr[x_index];
const float fp32_sin = cache_ptr[y_index];
const float fp32_q_x = qk[out_x];
const float fp32_q_y = qk[out_y];
qk[out_x] = fp32_q_x * fp32_cos - fp32_q_y * fp32_sin;
qk[out_y] = fp32_q_y * fp32_cos + fp32_q_x * fp32_sin;
}
}
};
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int token_idx = 0; token_idx < num_tokens; ++token_idx) {
int64_t pos = positions[token_idx];
const scalar_t* cache_ptr = cos_sin_cache + pos * rot_dim;
for (int i = 0; i < num_heads; ++i) {
const int head_idx = i;
const int64_t token_head =
token_idx * query_stride + head_idx * head_size;
compute_loop(token_head, cache_ptr, query);
}
if (key != nullptr) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_kv_heads; ++i) {
const int head_idx = i;
const int64_t token_head =
token_idx * key_stride + head_idx * head_size;
compute_loop(token_head, cache_ptr, key);
}
}
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void rotary_embedding_gptj_impl(
const int64_t* __restrict__ positions, // [batch_size, seq_len] or
// [num_tokens]
scalar_t* __restrict__ query, /// [batch_size, seq_len, num_heads,
/// head_size] or [num_tokens, num_heads,
/// head_size]
scalar_t* __restrict__ key, // nullptr (optional) or
// [batch_size, seq_len, num_kv_heads,
// head_size] or [num_tokens, num_kv_heads,
// head_size]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ cos_sin_cache, // [max_position, 2, rot_dim //
// 2]
const int rot_dim, const int64_t query_stride, const int64_t key_stride,
const int num_heads, const int num_kv_heads, const int head_size,
const int num_tokens) {
const int embed_dim = rot_dim / 2;
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int token_idx = 0; token_idx < num_tokens; ++token_idx) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_heads; ++i) {
int64_t pos = positions[token_idx];
const scalar_t* cache_ptr = cos_sin_cache + pos * rot_dim;
const scalar_t* cos_cache_ptr = cache_ptr;
const scalar_t* sin_cache_ptr = cache_ptr + embed_dim;
const int head_idx = i;
const int64_t token_head =
token_idx * query_stride + head_idx * head_size;
scalar_t* head_query = token_head + query;
for (int j = 0; j < embed_dim; j += 1) {
const int rot_offset = j;
const int x_index = 2 * rot_offset;
const int y_index = 2 * rot_offset + 1;
const float cos = cos_cache_ptr[rot_offset];
const float sin = sin_cache_ptr[rot_offset];
const float x = head_query[x_index];
const float y = head_query[y_index];
head_query[x_index] = x * cos - y * sin;
head_query[y_index] = y * cos + x * sin;
}
}
}
if (key == nullptr) {
return;
}
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int token_idx = 0; token_idx < num_tokens; ++token_idx) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_kv_heads; ++i) {
int64_t pos = positions[token_idx];
const scalar_t* cache_ptr = cos_sin_cache + pos * rot_dim;
const scalar_t* cos_cache_ptr = cache_ptr;
const scalar_t* sin_cache_ptr = cache_ptr + embed_dim;
const int head_idx = i;
const int64_t token_head = token_idx * key_stride + head_idx * head_size;
scalar_t* head_key = key + token_head;
for (int j = 0; j < embed_dim; j += 1) {
const int rot_offset = j;
const int x_index = 2 * rot_offset;
const int y_index = 2 * rot_offset + 1;
const float cos = cos_cache_ptr[rot_offset];
const float sin = sin_cache_ptr[rot_offset];
const float x = head_key[x_index];
const float y = head_key[y_index];
head_key[x_index] = x * cos - y * sin;
head_key[y_index] = y * cos + x * sin;
}
}
}
}
}; // namespace
void rotary_embedding(torch::Tensor& positions, torch::Tensor& query,
std::optional<torch::Tensor> key, int64_t head_size,
torch::Tensor& cos_sin_cache, bool is_neox,
int64_t rope_dim_offset, bool inverse) {
TORCH_CHECK(rope_dim_offset == 0,
"rope_dim_offset != 0 is not supported on CPU");
TORCH_CHECK(!inverse, "inverse rotary embedding is not supported on CPU");
int num_tokens = positions.numel();
int rot_dim = cos_sin_cache.size(1);
int num_heads = query.size(-1) / head_size;
int num_kv_heads = key.has_value() ? key->size(-1) / head_size : num_heads;
int64_t key_stride = key.has_value() ? key->stride(-2) : 0;
int64_t query_stride = query.stride(-2);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
query.scalar_type(), "rotary_embedding_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(rotary_embedding_impl)
if (is_neox) {
rotary_embedding_impl(
positions.data_ptr<int64_t>(), query.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
key.has_value() ? key->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
cos_sin_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), rot_dim, query_stride,
key_stride, num_heads, num_kv_heads, head_size, num_tokens);
} else {
rotary_embedding_gptj_impl(
positions.data_ptr<int64_t>(), query.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
key.has_value() ? key->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
cos_sin_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), rot_dim, query_stride,
key_stride, num_heads, num_kv_heads, head_size, num_tokens);
}
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(rotary_embedding_impl)
});
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
#include <ATen/native/CPUBlas.h>
// Unlike brgemm, PyTorch does not publicly expose at::native::cpublas::gemm
// If OpenBLS is available in the PyTorch wheel, we rely on it for fast
// bf16:bf16->fp32 GEMMs Otherwise, we fall back to PyTorch reference BLAS path.
#if defined(VLLM_HAS_OPENBLAS)
extern "C" void sbgemm_(char* transa, char* transb, int* m, int* n, int* k,
float* alpha, const at::BFloat16* a, int* lda,
const at::BFloat16* b, int* ldb, float* beta, float* c,
int* ldc);
extern "C" void sgemm_(char* transa, char* transb, int* m, int* n, int* k,
float* alpha, const float* a, int* lda, const float* b,
int* ldb, float* beta, float* c, int* ldc);
inline char blas_transpose(at::native::TransposeType trans) {
switch (trans) {
case at::native::TransposeType::NoTranspose:
return 'n';
case at::native::TransposeType::Transpose:
return 't';
case at::native::TransposeType::ConjTranspose:
return 'c';
}
return 'n';
}
inline void blas_gemm(at::native::TransposeType transa,
at::native::TransposeType transb, int64_t m, int64_t n,
int64_t k, float alpha, const at::BFloat16* a,
int64_t lda, const at::BFloat16* b, int64_t ldb,
float beta, float* c, int64_t ldc) {
char transa_ = blas_transpose(transa);
char transb_ = blas_transpose(transb);
int m_ = static_cast<int>(m);
int n_ = static_cast<int>(n);
int k_ = static_cast<int>(k);
int lda_ = static_cast<int>(lda);
int ldb_ = static_cast<int>(ldb);
int ldc_ = static_cast<int>(ldc);
sbgemm_(&transa_, &transb_, &m_, &n_, &k_, &alpha, a, &lda_, b, &ldb_, &beta,
c, &ldc_);
}
inline void blas_gemm(at::native::TransposeType transa,
at::native::TransposeType transb, int64_t m, int64_t n,
int64_t k, float alpha, const float* a, int64_t lda,
const float* b, int64_t ldb, float beta, float* c,
int64_t ldc) {
char transa_ = blas_transpose(transa);
char transb_ = blas_transpose(transb);
int m_ = static_cast<int>(m);
int n_ = static_cast<int>(n);
int k_ = static_cast<int>(k);
int lda_ = static_cast<int>(lda);
int ldb_ = static_cast<int>(ldb);
int ldc_ = static_cast<int>(ldc);
sgemm_(&transa_, &transb_, &m_, &n_, &k_, &alpha, a, &lda_, b, &ldb_, &beta,
c, &ldc_);
}
inline void blas_gemm(at::native::TransposeType, at::native::TransposeType,
int64_t, int64_t, int64_t, float, const at::Half*,
int64_t, const at::Half*, int64_t, float, float*,
int64_t) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "CPU OpenBLAS hgemm is not available.");
}
#else
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void blas_gemm(at::native::TransposeType transa,
at::native::TransposeType transb, int64_t m, int64_t n,
int64_t k, float alpha, const scalar_t* a, int64_t lda,
const scalar_t* b, int64_t ldb, float beta, float* c,
int64_t ldc) {
auto gemm = at::native::cpublas::gemm_no_downcast_stub.DEFAULT;
gemm(c10::CppTypeToScalarType<scalar_t>::value, transa, transb, m, n, k,
at::Scalar(alpha), a, lda, b, ldb, at::Scalar(beta), c, ldc);
}
#endif

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#pragma once
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <ATen/Parallel.h>
#if defined(_OPENMP)
#include <omp.h>
#endif
namespace {
// dispatch bool
#define AT_DISPATCH_BOOL(BOOL_V, BOOL_NAME, ...) \
[&] { \
if (BOOL_V) { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME = true; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} else { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME = false; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
}()
#define AT_DISPATCH_BOOL2(BOOL_V1, BOOL_NAME1, BOOL_V2, BOOL_NAME2, ...) \
[&] { \
if (BOOL_V1) { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME1 = true; \
if (BOOL_V2) { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME2 = true; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} else { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME2 = false; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
} else { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME1 = false; \
if (BOOL_V2) { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME2 = true; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} else { \
constexpr bool BOOL_NAME2 = false; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
} \
}()
// dispatch: bfloat16, float16, int8_t, fp8_e4m3, uint8_t(mxfp4/int4)
#define CPU_DISPATCH_PACKED_TYPES(TYPE, ...) \
[&] { \
switch (TYPE) { \
case at::ScalarType::BFloat16: { \
using packed_t = at::BFloat16; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Half: { \
using packed_t = at::Half; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Char: { \
using packed_t = int8_t; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fn: { \
using packed_t = at::Float8_e4m3fn; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Byte: { \
using packed_t = uint8_t; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
default: \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported floating data type.\n"); \
} \
}()
// Helper MICRO for CPU_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES_EXT:
// TYPE1: the primary dtype (input, output, weight);
// TYPE2: defined as PARAM_T input
#define CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_PARAM(TYPE1, PARAM_T, ...) \
switch (TYPE1) { \
case at::ScalarType::BFloat16: { \
using scalar_t = at::BFloat16; \
using param_t = PARAM_T; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Half: { \
using scalar_t = at::Half; \
using param_t = PARAM_T; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Float: { \
using scalar_t = float; \
using param_t = PARAM_T; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
default: \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported floating data type."); \
}
// Helper MICRO for CPU_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES_EXT:
// TYPE1: the primary dtype (input, output, weight);
// TYPE2: defined as PARAM_T input
#define CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_PARAM_REDUCED(TYPE1, PARAM_T, ...) \
switch (TYPE1) { \
case at::ScalarType::BFloat16: { \
using scalar_t = at::BFloat16; \
using param_t = PARAM_T; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Half: { \
using scalar_t = at::Half; \
using param_t = PARAM_T; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
default: \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported floating data type."); \
}
// Helper MICRO for CPU_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES_EXT:
// TYPE1: the dtype both for scalar_t and param_t
#define CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_SAME_PARAM_REDUCED(TYPE1, ...) \
switch (TYPE1) { \
case at::ScalarType::BFloat16: { \
using scalar_t = at::BFloat16; \
using param_t = at::BFloat16; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case at::ScalarType::Half: { \
using scalar_t = at::Half; \
using param_t = at::Half; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
default: \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported reduced floating data type."); \
}
// dispatch with mixed dtypes (TYPE1, TYPE2):
// TYPE1: the primary dtype (input, output, weight);
// TYPE2: the secondary dtype (bias, etc.).
#define CPU_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES_EXT(TYPE1, TYPE2, ...) \
[&] { \
if (TYPE2 == at::kFloat) { \
CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_PARAM(TYPE1, float, __VA_ARGS__) \
} else if (TYPE2 == at::ScalarType::BFloat16) { \
CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_PARAM(TYPE1, at::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__) \
} else if (TYPE2 == at::ScalarType::Half) { \
CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_PARAM(TYPE1, at::Half, __VA_ARGS__) \
} else { \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported floating data type."); \
} \
}()
// dispatch with mixed dtypes (reduced one, no float for TYPE1) (TYPE1, TYPE2):
// TYPE1: the primary dtype (input, output, weight);
// TYPE2: the secondary dtype (bias, etc.).
#define CPU_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES_EXT(TYPE1, TYPE2, ...) \
[&] { \
if (TYPE2 == at::kFloat) { \
CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_PARAM_REDUCED(TYPE1, float, __VA_ARGS__) \
} else { \
TORCH_CHECK(TYPE1 == TYPE2); \
CPU_DISPATCH_TYPE1_WITH_SAME_PARAM_REDUCED(TYPE1, __VA_ARGS__) \
} \
}()
#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#define CHECK_CPU(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.device().type() == at::kCPU, #x " must be a CPU tensor")
#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x " must be contiguous")
#define CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS(x) \
TORCH_CHECK(x.strides()[x.strides().size() - 1] == 1, #x "must be contiguous at last dimension")
#define CHECK_INPUT(x) \
CHECK_CPU(x); \
CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)
#define CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS_INPUT(x) \
CHECK_CPU(x); \
CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS(x)
#define CHECK_DIM(d, x) TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == d, #x " must be a " #d "D tensor")
#define CHECK_EQ(a, b) TORCH_CHECK((a) == (b), "CHECK_EQ(" #a ", " #b ") failed. ", a, " vs ", b)
#define CHECK_GT(a, b) TORCH_CHECK((a) > (b), "CHECK_GT(" #a ", " #b ") failed. ", a, " vs ", b)
#define CHECK_GE(a, b) TORCH_CHECK((a) >= (b), "CHECK_GE(" #a ", " #b ") failed. ", a, " vs ", b)
template <bool is_only_lastdim_contiguous>
static inline void CHECK_INPUT_SHAPE_DTYPE(const at::Tensor& tensor, const at::IntArrayRef sizes, at::ScalarType st) {
TORCH_CHECK(tensor.sizes() == sizes, "Input tensor shape mismatch: expected ", sizes, ", got ", tensor.sizes());
TORCH_CHECK(tensor.scalar_type() == st, "Input tensor dtype mismatch");
if constexpr (is_only_lastdim_contiguous) {
CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS_INPUT(tensor);
} else {
CHECK_INPUT(tensor);
}
}
// [NB] Parallel Routines
//
// * at::parallel_for - applies for most of generic use cases, this will be compiled
// against openmp in default torch release.
//
// * parallel_for - same function as above, can choose payload partition scheme in
// balance211.
//
// * parallel_2d - parallel for 2 dimensions, used in GEMM, etc.
// this one will do payload balance across 2 dimensions.
//
// grain size for each thread
constexpr int GRAIN_SIZE = 1024;
template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
inline T div_up(T x, T y) {
return (x + y - 1) / y;
}
// you can only use at::get_thread_num() with at::parallel_for()
// as it is lazy initialized, otherwise it will always return 0.
inline int get_thread_num() {
#if defined(_OPENMP)
return omp_get_thread_num();
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
// balance payload across each thread
template <typename T>
inline void balance211(T n, T nth, T ith, T& n_start, T& n_end) {
#if 0
// onednn partition pattern
T& n_my = n_end;
if (nth <= 1 || n == 0) {
n_start = 0;
n_my = n;
} else {
T n1 = div_up(n, nth);
T n2 = n1 - 1;
T T1 = n - n2 * nth;
n_my = ith < T1 ? n1 : n2;
n_start = ith <= T1 ? ith*n1 : T1 * n1 + (ith - T1) * n2;
}
n_end += n_start;
#else
// pytorch aten partition pattern
T n_my = div_up(n, nth);
n_start = ith * n_my;
n_end = std::min(n_start + n_my, n);
#endif
}
template <typename func_t>
inline void parallel_for(int n, const func_t& f) {
#if defined(_OPENMP)
#pragma omp parallel
{
int nth = omp_get_num_threads();
int ith = omp_get_thread_num();
int tbegin, tend;
balance211(n, nth, ith, tbegin, tend);
f(tbegin, tend);
}
#else
f(0, n);
#endif
}
// for 1d parallel, use `actual_nth`
// for 2d parallel, use even nths, e.g. 43->42
int inline adjust_num_threads(int m) {
int actual_nth = at::get_num_threads();
if (m == 1) {
return actual_nth;
}
return std::max(1, (actual_nth >> 1) * 2);
}
template <typename func_t>
inline void parallel_2d(int m, int n, const func_t& f) {
// make sure we have even num_threads
int nth = adjust_num_threads(m);
// [NOTE] thread blocking:
//
// 1) prefer square block per thread
// 2) use even number of CPU cores
// 3) use all `num_threads` cores
//
// we have:
// TM * TN = T
// BM / TM = BN / TN
// then:
// TM = ((BM / BN) * T) ^ 0.5
//
float r = float(m) / n;
int nth_m = std::ceil(std::sqrt(r * nth));
int nth_n = 1;
for (; nth_m > 0; --nth_m) {
nth_n = nth / nth_m;
if (nth_m * nth_n == nth) {
break;
}
}
#if defined(_OPENMP)
#pragma omp parallel num_threads(nth)
{
int ith = omp_get_thread_num();
int ith_m = ith / nth_n;
int ith_n = ith % nth_n;
int thread_block_m = div_up(m, nth_m);
int thread_block_n = div_up(n, nth_n);
int begin_m = ith_m * thread_block_m;
int end_m = std::min(m, begin_m + thread_block_m);
int begin_n = ith_n * thread_block_n;
int end_n = std::min(n, begin_n + thread_block_n);
f(begin_m, end_m, begin_n, end_n);
}
#else
f(0, m, 0, n);
#endif
}
// limit max cache blocks
// when we need to do pre-unpack for weights, e.g. fp8
#define MAX_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE 4
template <typename T>
inline int get_cache_blocks(int chunk_size) {
// L2 2MB and ratio of 50%
const int L2_size = 2048 * 1024 >> 1;
return std::max(1, int(L2_size / (chunk_size * sizeof(T))));
}
template <>
inline int get_cache_blocks<at::Float8_e4m3fn>(int chunk_size) {
// fp8 uses bf16 as accumulate type
int cache_block_size = get_cache_blocks<at::BFloat16>(chunk_size);
return std::min(MAX_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE, cache_block_size);
}
template <>
inline int get_cache_blocks<uint8_t>(int chunk_size) {
// mxfp4 uses bf16 as accumulate type
int cache_block_size = get_cache_blocks<at::BFloat16>(chunk_size);
return std::min(MAX_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE, cache_block_size);
}
// 2d sequential loop in range : [mb0, mb1), [nb0, nb1)
template <typename T, typename func_t>
inline void loop_2d(int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1, int64_t chunk_size, const func_t& f) {
// get number of blocks for L2 in most inner loop
int64_t cache_blocks_nb = get_cache_blocks<T>(chunk_size);
// loop order: [NB / cache_blocks_nb, MB, cache_blocks_nb]
// TODO: implement reverse order of [MB / cache_blocks_mb, NB, cache_blocks_mb]
for (int64_t nbb = nb0; nbb < nb1; nbb += cache_blocks_nb) {
for (int64_t mb = mb0; mb < mb1; ++mb) {
for (int64_t nb = nbb; nb < std::min(nbb + cache_blocks_nb, nb1); ++nb) {
f(mb, nb, nb - nbb);
}
}
}
}
// data indexing for dimension collapse
template <typename T>
inline T data_index_init(T offset) {
return offset;
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
inline T data_index_init(T offset, T& x, const T& X, Args&&... args) {
offset = data_index_init(offset, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
x = offset % X;
return offset / X;
}
inline bool data_index_step() {
return true;
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
inline bool data_index_step(T& x, const T& X, Args&&... args) {
if (data_index_step(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
x = ((x + 1) == X) ? 0 : (x + 1);
return x == 0;
}
return false;
}
// forced unroll for perf critical path
#if __has_attribute(always_inline)
#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((__always_inline__)) inline
#else
#define ALWAYS_INLINE inline
#endif
template <int n>
struct Unroll {
template <typename Func, typename... Args>
ALWAYS_INLINE void operator()(const Func& f, Args... args) const {
Unroll<n - 1>{}(f, args...);
f(std::integral_constant<int, n - 1>{}, args...);
}
};
template <>
struct Unroll<1> {
template <typename Func, typename... Args>
ALWAYS_INLINE void operator()(const Func& f, Args... args) const {
f(std::integral_constant<int, 0>{}, args...);
}
};
// conditional data ptr for optional tensor
template <typename T>
inline T* conditional_data_ptr(const std::optional<at::Tensor>& opt) {
return opt.has_value() ? opt.value().data_ptr<T>() : nullptr;
}
} // anonymous namespace

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#include "common.h"
#include "gemm.h"
#include "vec.h"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ y, const scalar_t* __restrict__ x, int64_t size) {
using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
const bool is_padding = (x == nullptr);
for (int64_t d = 0; d < size; d += Vec::size()) {
Vec data_vec = is_padding ? Vec(0.f) : Vec::loadu(x + d);
data_vec.store(y + d);
}
}
// no remainder
template <typename scalar_t>
void inline update_conv_state(
scalar_t* __restrict__ conv_states,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
int64_t width,
int64_t dim,
int64_t seqlen,
bool has_initial_states) {
// width for `conv_states`
int64_t width1 = width - 1;
int64_t w = 0;
for (; w < width1 - seqlen; ++w) {
scalar_t* y = conv_states + w * dim;
const scalar_t* x = has_initial_states ? conv_states + (w + seqlen) * dim : nullptr;
copy_stub(y, x, dim);
}
for (; w < width1; ++w) {
scalar_t* y = conv_states + w * dim;
const scalar_t* x = input + (w + seqlen - width1) * dim;
copy_stub(y, x, dim);
}
}
// A : [M, BLOCK_N]
// B : [BLOCK_N, K], prepacked as [K/2, BLOCK_N, 2]
// C : [M, BLOCK_N]
// bias : [BLOCK_N]
//
// lda : leading dimension of `input` and `out`
//
template <typename scalar_t, int K, int BLOCK_N, bool has_bias, bool has_silu>
struct tinygemm_kernel {
static inline void apply(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ conv_states,
bool has_initial_state,
int64_t M,
int64_t lda,
bool is_first_token) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "tinygemm_kernel_nn: scalar path not implemented!");
}
};
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
template <int K, int BLOCK_N, bool has_bias, bool has_silu>
struct tinygemm_kernel<at::BFloat16, K, BLOCK_N, has_bias, has_silu> {
static inline void apply(
const at::BFloat16* __restrict__ A,
const at::BFloat16* __restrict__ B,
at::BFloat16* __restrict__ C,
const at::BFloat16* __restrict__ bias,
const at::BFloat16* __restrict__ conv_states,
bool has_initial_state,
int64_t M,
int64_t lda,
bool is_first_token) {
assert(K == 4);
constexpr int ROWS = K;
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / block_size_n();
// leading dimension size for b for next block [K/2, 32, 2]
constexpr int ldb = block_size_n() * K;
__m512bh va[ROWS * COLS];
__m512bh vb[ROWS * COLS];
__m512 vc[COLS * 2];
// k: {-3, -2, -1} -> {0, 1, 2}
auto set_conv_states = [&](int k, int col) -> __m512i {
return has_initial_state ? _mm512_loadu_si512(conv_states + (k + K - 1) * lda + col * 32)
: _mm512_setzero_si512();
};
#define MM512_LOAD_A(idx) \
((idx) < 0 && is_first_token) ? (__m512bh)(set_conv_states((idx), col)) \
: (__m512bh)(_mm512_loadu_si512(A + (idx) * lda + col * 32))
#define MM512_PACK_A(ap, bp, a, b) \
do { \
__m512i r0 = (__m512i)(a); \
__m512i r1 = (__m512i)(b); \
__m512i d0 = _mm512_unpacklo_epi16(r0, r1); \
__m512i d1 = _mm512_unpackhi_epi16(r0, r1); \
r0 = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d0, d1, 0x88); \
r1 = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d0, d1, 0xdd); \
(ap) = (__m512bh)_mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r0, r1, 0x88); \
(bp) = (__m512bh)_mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r0, r1, 0xdd); \
} while (0)
// step 0 : preload a at time step [-3][-2][-1]
auto preloada = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int col = i;
int64_t m = 0;
va[1 * COLS + col] = MM512_LOAD_A(m - 3);
va[2 * COLS + col] = MM512_LOAD_A(m - 2);
va[3 * COLS + col] = MM512_LOAD_A(m - 1);
};
Unroll<COLS>{}(preloada);
auto loada = [&](auto i, int64_t m) {
constexpr int col = i;
// update previous time step
va[0 * COLS + col] = va[1 * COLS + col];
va[1 * COLS + col] = va[2 * COLS + col];
va[2 * COLS + col] = va[3 * COLS + col];
// load current time step
va[3 * COLS + col] = MM512_LOAD_A(m);
};
// step 1 : load weight for just once
auto loadb = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
vb[row * COLS + col] = (__m512bh)(_mm512_loadu_si512(B + col * ldb + row * 32));
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(loadb);
// [NB] accumulates 4x32 bfloat16 blocks
//
// +------------+------------+
// | col0 | col1 |
// +------------+------------+
// | va0 va1 | va0 va1 |
// | va2 va3 | va2 va3 |
// +------------+------------+
// | vc0 vc1 | vc0 vc1 |
// +------------+------------+
//
// * va and vb shares the same memory layout
// * block_n 32 with 4 rows equals to 4 registers
// * 37 uops with avx512bf16 v.s. 57 uops with avx512f
//
auto compute = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int col = i;
// init accumulators
if constexpr (has_bias) {
__m512i b16 = _mm512_loadu_si512(reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(bias + col * 32));
vc[col * 2 + 0] = CVT_BF16_TO_FP32(_mm512_extracti32x8_epi32(b16, 0));
vc[col * 2 + 1] = CVT_BF16_TO_FP32(_mm512_extracti32x8_epi32(b16, 1));
} else {
vc[col * 2 + 0] = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
vc[col * 2 + 1] = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
}
// convert to vnni2 format
__m512bh va0, va1, va2, va3;
MM512_PACK_A(va0, va1, va[0 * COLS + col], va[1 * COLS + col]);
MM512_PACK_A(va2, va3, va[2 * COLS + col], va[3 * COLS + col]);
// accumulate
vc[col * 2 + 0] = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(vc[col * 2 + 0], va0, vb[0 * COLS + col]);
vc[col * 2 + 0] = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(vc[col * 2 + 0], va2, vb[2 * COLS + col]);
vc[col * 2 + 1] = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(vc[col * 2 + 1], va1, vb[1 * COLS + col]);
vc[col * 2 + 1] = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(vc[col * 2 + 1], va3, vb[3 * COLS + col]);
};
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<at::BFloat16>;
const fVec one = fVec(1.f);
auto storec = [&](auto i, int64_t m) {
constexpr int col = i;
fVec x0 = fVec(vc[col * 2 + 0]);
fVec x1 = fVec(vc[col * 2 + 1]);
if constexpr (has_silu) {
x0 = x0 / (one + x0.neg().exp_u20());
x1 = x1 / (one + x1.neg().exp_u20());
}
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<at::BFloat16>(x0, x1);
out_vec.store(C + m * lda + col * 32);
};
for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
// step 3.a : load a at current time step
Unroll<COLS>{}(loada, m);
// step 3.b : accumulate for window size (4)
Unroll<COLS>{}(compute);
// step 3.c : store c at current time step
Unroll<COLS>{}(storec, m);
}
}
};
#endif
#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL(K, NB_SIZE) \
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t, K, NB_SIZE, has_bias, has_silu>::apply( \
input + bs * seqlen * dim + mb_start * dim + nb_start, \
weight + nb_start * width, \
out + bs * seqlen * dim + mb_start * dim + nb_start, \
has_bias ? bias + nb_start : nullptr, \
has_conv_states ? conv_states + conv_state_index * conv_state_slot_stride + nb_start : nullptr, \
has_initial_states_value, \
mb_size, \
dim, \
mb_start == 0);
template <typename scalar_t>
void causal_conv1d_fwd_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,
scalar_t* __restrict__ conv_states,
const int32_t* __restrict__ conv_indices,
const bool* __restrict__ has_initial_state,
bool silu_activation,
int64_t batch,
int64_t dim,
int64_t seqlen,
int64_t width,
int64_t num_seq_blocks,
int64_t conv_state_slot_stride) {
// handle 32 x 64 per block
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n() * 2;
const int64_t NB = div_up(dim, BLOCK_N);
const int64_t num_blocks_per_seq = div_up(seqlen, BLOCK_M);
const bool has_conv_states = conv_states != nullptr;
const bool has_conv_indices = conv_indices != nullptr;
// parallel on [batch, seq, NB]
AT_DISPATCH_BOOL2(bias != nullptr, has_bias, silu_activation, has_silu, [&] {
at::parallel_for(0, num_seq_blocks * NB, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int64_t mb{0}, nb{0};
data_index_init(begin, mb, num_seq_blocks, nb, NB);
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
int64_t bs = mb / num_blocks_per_seq;
int64_t mb_start = (mb % num_blocks_per_seq) * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(seqlen - mb_start, BLOCK_M);
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(dim - nb_start, BLOCK_N);
const bool has_initial_states_value = has_conv_states ? has_initial_state[bs] : false;
int32_t conv_state_index = has_conv_indices ? conv_indices[bs] : bs;
switch (width << 4 | nb_size >> 4) {
case 0x42:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL(4, 32);
break;
case 0x44:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL(4, 64);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unexpected block size, ", width, " x ", nb_size);
}
// move to the next index
data_index_step(mb, num_seq_blocks, nb, NB);
}
});
});
// update conv_states if necessary
if (has_conv_states) {
at::parallel_for(0, batch, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t bs = begin; bs < end; ++bs) {
update_conv_state(
conv_states + bs * conv_state_slot_stride, input + bs * seqlen * dim, width, dim, seqlen, has_initial_state[bs]);
}
});
}
}
#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_VARLEN_KERNEL(K, NB_SIZE) \
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t, K, NB_SIZE, has_bias, has_silu>::apply( \
input + batch_offset * dim + mb_start * dim + nb_start, \
weight + nb_start * width, \
out + batch_offset * dim + mb_start * dim + nb_start, \
has_bias ? bias + nb_start : nullptr, \
nullptr, \
false, \
mb_size, \
dim, \
mb_start == 0);
// TODO: add `has_initial_state` support for varlen kernel
template <typename scalar_t>
void causal_conv1d_fwd_varlen_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,
scalar_t* __restrict__ conv_states,
const int32_t* __restrict__ query_start_loc,
const int32_t* __restrict__ conv_indices,
const bool* __restrict__ has_initial_state,
const int32_t* __restrict__ block_indices,
bool silu_activation,
int64_t batch,
int64_t dim,
int64_t width,
int64_t num_seq_blocks,
int64_t conv_state_slot_stride) {
// handle 32 x 64 per block
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n() * 2;
const int64_t NB = div_up(dim, BLOCK_N);
const bool has_conv_states = conv_states != nullptr;
const bool has_conv_indices = conv_indices != nullptr;
// parallel on [batch, seq, NB]
AT_DISPATCH_BOOL2(bias != nullptr, has_bias, silu_activation, has_silu, [&] {
at::parallel_for(0, num_seq_blocks * NB, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int64_t mb{0}, nb{0};
data_index_init(begin, mb, num_seq_blocks, nb, NB);
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
int32_t bs = block_indices[mb * 2 + 0];
int32_t batch_offset = query_start_loc[bs];
int32_t seqlen = query_start_loc[bs + 1] - query_start_loc[bs];
int64_t mb_start = block_indices[mb * 2 + 1] * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(seqlen - mb_start, BLOCK_M);
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(dim - nb_start, BLOCK_N);
switch (width << 4 | nb_size >> 4) {
case 0x42:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_VARLEN_KERNEL(4, 32);
break;
case 0x44:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_VARLEN_KERNEL(4, 64);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unexpected block size, ", width, " x ", nb_size);
}
// move to the next index
data_index_step(mb, num_seq_blocks, nb, NB);
}
});
});
// update conv_states if necessary
if (has_conv_states) {
at::parallel_for(0, batch, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t bs = begin; bs < end; ++bs) {
int32_t conv_state_index = has_conv_indices ? conv_indices[bs] : bs;
int32_t seqlen = query_start_loc[bs + 1] - query_start_loc[bs];
int32_t batch_offset = query_start_loc[bs];
update_conv_state(
conv_states + conv_state_index * conv_state_slot_stride,
input + batch_offset * dim,
width,
dim,
seqlen,
/* has_initial_state */ false);
}
});
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void causal_conv1d_update_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
scalar_t* __restrict__ conv_states,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,
const int32_t* __restrict__ conv_indices,
bool silu_activation,
int64_t batch,
int64_t dim,
int64_t seqlen,
int64_t width,
int64_t conv_state_slot_stride) {
// handle 32 x 64 per block
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n() * 2;
const int64_t NB = div_up(dim, BLOCK_N);
const bool has_conv_states = conv_states != nullptr;
const bool has_conv_indices = conv_indices != nullptr;
// parallel on [batch, NB]
AT_DISPATCH_BOOL2(bias != nullptr, has_bias, silu_activation, has_silu, [&] {
at::parallel_for(0, batch * NB, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int64_t bs{0}, nb{0};
data_index_init(begin, bs, batch, nb, NB);
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
int64_t mb_start = 0;
int64_t mb_size = 1;
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(dim - nb_start, BLOCK_N);
const bool has_initial_states_value = true;
int32_t conv_state_index = has_conv_indices ? conv_indices[bs] : bs;
switch (width << 4 | nb_size >> 4) {
case 0x42:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL(4, 32);
break;
case 0x44:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL(4, 64);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unexpected block size, ", width, " x ", nb_size);
}
// move to the next index
data_index_step(bs, batch, nb, NB);
}
});
});
#define CONV_STATE_INDEXR(w) conv_states + conv_state_index*conv_state_slot_stride + (w) * dim
// update conv_states
at::parallel_for(0, batch, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t bs = begin; bs < end; ++bs) {
// update old states, range [1, width - 1)
int32_t conv_state_index = has_conv_indices ? conv_indices[bs] : bs;
for (int64_t w = 1; w < width - 1; ++w) {
std::memcpy(CONV_STATE_INDEXR(w - 1), CONV_STATE_INDEXR(w), dim * sizeof(scalar_t));
}
// copy new states
std::memcpy(CONV_STATE_INDEXR(width - 2), input + bs * dim, dim * sizeof(scalar_t));
}
});
}
} // anonymous namespace
// from [dim, width] or [N, K]
// to [N/BLOCK_N, K/2, BLOCK_N, 2]
at::Tensor causal_conv1d_weight_pack(const at::Tensor& weight) {
CHECK_INPUT(weight);
int64_t dim = weight.size(0);
int64_t width = weight.size(1);
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
TORCH_CHECK(width == 4, "causal_conv1d_weight_pack: support only width of 4");
TORCH_CHECK(dim % BLOCK_N == 0, "causal_conv1d_weight_pack: invalid dim size ", dim);
const int64_t N = dim, K2 = width >> 1;
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
auto packed_weight = at::empty_like(weight);
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(weight.scalar_type(), "causal_conv1d_fwd_kernel_impl", [&] {
// cast to float32 as vnni size is 2
const float* w_data = reinterpret_cast<float*>(weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
float* packed_data = reinterpret_cast<float*>(packed_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
at::parallel_for(0, NB * K2 * BLOCK_N, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int64_t nb{0}, k2{0}, n{0};
data_index_init(begin, nb, NB, k2, K2, n, BLOCK_N);
// TODO: optimize this if we need to online prepacking.
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
packed_data[i] = w_data[nb * BLOCK_N * K2 + n * K2 + k2];
// move to the next index
data_index_step(nb, NB, k2, K2, n, BLOCK_N);
}
});
});
return packed_weight;
}
#define CHECK_OPTIONAL_SHAPE_DTYPE(OPT, SIZE, DTYPE) \
if (OPT.has_value()) { \
const auto tensor = OPT.value(); \
CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(tensor); \
CHECK_EQ(tensor.size(0), SIZE); \
CHECK_EQ(tensor.scalar_type(), DTYPE); \
}
template <int BLOCK_M>
int64_t get_block_count(const std::optional<at::Tensor>& offsets, int64_t batch, int64_t seqlen) {
if (offsets.has_value()) {
const int32_t* offsets_data = offsets.value().data_ptr<int32_t>();
int32_t num_seq_blocks = 0;
for (int64_t row = 0; row < batch; ++row) {
num_seq_blocks += div_up(offsets_data[row + 1] - offsets_data[row], BLOCK_M);
}
return num_seq_blocks;
}
return batch * div_up(seqlen, int64_t(BLOCK_M));
}
template <int BLOCK_M>
at::Tensor get_block_indices(const std::optional<at::Tensor>& offsets, int64_t num_seq_blocks) {
if (!offsets.has_value()) {
return at::Tensor();
}
const at::Tensor& offsets_ = offsets.value();
at::Tensor indices = at::empty({num_seq_blocks, 2}, offsets_.options());
int64_t batch = offsets_.size(0) - 1;
const int32_t* offsets_data = offsets_.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int32_t* indices_data = indices.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int64_t idx = 0;
for (int32_t row = 0; row < batch; ++row) {
int32_t blocks = div_up(offsets_data[row + 1] - offsets_data[row], BLOCK_M);
for (int32_t col = 0; col < blocks; ++col) {
indices_data[idx * 2 + 0] = row;
indices_data[idx * 2 + 1] = col;
idx++;
}
}
return indices;
}
// API aligned with GPUs
//
// x: (batch, dim, seqlen) or (dim, cu_seq_len) for varlen
// weight: (dim, width)
// bias: (dim,)
// query_start_loc: (batch + 1) int32
// cache_indices: (batch) int32
// has_initial_state: (batch) bool
// conv_states: (..., dim, width - 1) itype
// activation: either None or "silu" or "swish"
// pad_slot_id: int
//
at::Tensor causal_conv1d_fwd_cpu(
const at::Tensor& x,
const at::Tensor& weight,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& conv_states,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& query_start_loc,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& conv_state_indices,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& has_initial_state,
bool silu_activation,
int64_t pad_slot_id,
bool is_vnni) {
CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight);
auto packed_w = is_vnni ? weight : causal_conv1d_weight_pack(weight);
const bool is_var_seqlen = query_start_loc.has_value();
const int64_t input_ndim = is_var_seqlen ? 2 : 3;
TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == input_ndim, "causal_conv1d_fwd_cpu: expect x to be ", input_ndim, "D tensor.");
TORCH_CHECK(x.stride(-2) == 1 && x.stride(-1) == x.size(-2), "causal_conv1d_fwd_cpu: expect x to be transposed.");
const int64_t batch = is_var_seqlen ? query_start_loc.value().size(0) - 1 : x.size(0);
const int64_t dim = x.size(-2);
const int64_t seqlen = x.size(-1);
const int64_t width = weight.size(-1);
const auto scalar_type = x.scalar_type();
CHECK_EQ(weight.scalar_type(), scalar_type);
CHECK_OPTIONAL_SHAPE_DTYPE(bias, dim, scalar_type);
CHECK_OPTIONAL_SHAPE_DTYPE(query_start_loc, batch + 1, at::kInt);
CHECK_OPTIONAL_SHAPE_DTYPE(conv_state_indices, batch, at::kInt);
CHECK_OPTIONAL_SHAPE_DTYPE(has_initial_state, batch, at::kBool);
if (conv_states.has_value()) {
auto& conv_states_val = conv_states.value();
int64_t padded_batch = conv_states_val.size(0);
CHECK_EQ(conv_states_val.scalar_type(), scalar_type);
CHECK_GE(padded_batch, batch);
CHECK_EQ(conv_states_val.size(1), dim);
CHECK_EQ(conv_states_val.size(2), width - 1);
// adjust `conv_states` to be contiguous on `dim`
// should happen only once
if (conv_states_val.stride(-2) != 1) {
auto conv_states_copy = conv_states_val.clone();
conv_states_val.as_strided_({padded_batch, dim, width - 1}, {(width - 1) * dim, 1, dim});
conv_states_val.copy_(conv_states_copy);
}
}
// IMPORTANT: To make the kernal compatible with vLLM KV cache layout
int64_t conv_state_slot_stride = conv_states->stride(0);
// block size for sequence blocks, 32
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
// total number of sequence blocks
int64_t num_seq_blocks = get_block_count<BLOCK_M>(query_start_loc, batch, seqlen);
at::Tensor out = at::empty_like(x);
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(scalar_type, "causal_conv1d_fwd_kernel_impl", [&] {
if (is_var_seqlen) {
// record seq blocks in Coordinate format, aka [num_seq_blocks, 2]
at::Tensor block_indices = get_block_indices<BLOCK_M>(query_start_loc, num_seq_blocks);
causal_conv1d_fwd_varlen_kernel_impl(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
x.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
packed_w.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
conditional_data_ptr<scalar_t>(bias),
conditional_data_ptr<scalar_t>(conv_states),
conditional_data_ptr<int32_t>(query_start_loc),
conditional_data_ptr<int32_t>(conv_state_indices),
conditional_data_ptr<bool>(has_initial_state),
block_indices.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
silu_activation,
batch,
dim,
width,
num_seq_blocks,
conv_state_slot_stride);
} else {
causal_conv1d_fwd_kernel_impl<scalar_t>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
x.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
packed_w.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
conditional_data_ptr<scalar_t>(bias),
conditional_data_ptr<scalar_t>(conv_states),
conditional_data_ptr<int32_t>(conv_state_indices),
conditional_data_ptr<bool>(has_initial_state),
silu_activation,
batch,
dim,
seqlen,
width,
num_seq_blocks,
conv_state_slot_stride);
}
});
return out;
}
// API aligned with GPUs
//
// x: (batch, dim) or (batch, dim, seqlen)
// conv_state: (..., dim, state_len), where state_len >= width - 1
// weight: (dim, width)
// bias: (dim,)
// cache_seqlens: (batch,), dtype int32.
// conv_state_indices: (batch,), dtype int32
// pad_slot_id: int
// out: (batch, dim) or (batch, dim, seqlen)
//
at::Tensor causal_conv1d_update_cpu(
const at::Tensor& x,
const at::Tensor& conv_states,
const at::Tensor& weight,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
bool silu_activation,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& cache_seqlens,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& conv_state_indices,
int64_t pad_slot_id,
bool is_vnni) {
CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);
CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight);
auto packed_w = is_vnni ? weight : causal_conv1d_weight_pack(weight);
// TODO: add multi-token prediction support
TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 2, "causal_conv1d_update_cpu: expect x to be 2D tensor.");
TORCH_CHECK(!cache_seqlens.has_value(), "causal_conv1d_update_cpu: don't support cache_seqlens.");
int64_t batch = x.size(0);
int64_t dim = x.size(1);
int64_t seqlen = 1;
int64_t width = weight.size(-1);
const auto scalar_type = x.scalar_type();
CHECK_EQ(weight.scalar_type(), scalar_type);
CHECK_OPTIONAL_SHAPE_DTYPE(bias, dim, scalar_type);
CHECK_OPTIONAL_SHAPE_DTYPE(conv_state_indices, batch, at::kInt);
CHECK_EQ(conv_states.scalar_type(), scalar_type);
CHECK_EQ(conv_states.size(1), dim);
CHECK_EQ(conv_states.size(2), width - 1);
// adjust `conv_states` to be contiguous on `dim`
if (conv_states.stride(-2) != 1) {
int64_t num_cache_lines = conv_states.size(0);
auto conv_states_copy = conv_states.clone();
conv_states.as_strided_({num_cache_lines, dim, width - 1}, {(width - 1) * dim, 1, dim});
conv_states.copy_(conv_states_copy);
}
// IMPORTANT: To make the kernal compatible with vLLM KV cache layout
int64_t conv_state_slot_stride = conv_states.stride(0);
at::Tensor out = at::empty_like(x);
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(scalar_type, "causal_conv1d_update_kernel_impl", [&] {
causal_conv1d_update_kernel_impl<scalar_t>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
x.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
conv_states.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
packed_w.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
conditional_data_ptr<scalar_t>(bias),
conditional_data_ptr<int32_t>(conv_state_indices),
silu_activation,
batch,
dim,
seqlen,
width,
conv_state_slot_stride);
});
return out;
}

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#include "gemm.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "vec.h"
namespace {
// packed layout:
// quants {N, K} int8_t
// comp {N} int32_t
template <int BLOCK_N>
inline void s8s8_compensation(int8_t* __restrict__ packed, int K) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
__m512i vcomp[COLS];
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; ++col) {
vcomp[col] = _mm512_setzero_si512();
}
const int64_t offset = BLOCK_N * K;
const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi8(static_cast<char>(0x80));
for (int k = 0; k < K / 4; ++k) {
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; ++col) {
__m512i vb = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i*)(packed + k * BLOCK_N * 4 + col * 64));
vcomp[col] = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vcomp[col], off, vb);
}
}
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; ++col) {
_mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i*)(packed + offset + col * 64), vcomp[col]);
}
#else
TORCH_CHECK(false, "s8s8_compensation not implemented!");
#endif
}
// convert to vnni format
// from [N, K] to [K/2, N, 2] for bfloat16 and float16
template <typename packed_t>
inline void pack_vnni(packed_t* __restrict__ packed, const packed_t* __restrict__ weight, int N, int K) {
const int VNNI_BLK = 2;
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
for (int k = 0; k < K / VNNI_BLK; ++k) {
for (int d = 0; d < VNNI_BLK; ++d) {
packed[k * N * VNNI_BLK + n * VNNI_BLK + d] = weight[n * K + k * VNNI_BLK + d];
}
}
}
}
template <>
inline void pack_vnni<int8_t>(int8_t* __restrict__ packed, const int8_t* __restrict__ weight, int N, int K) {
constexpr int BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
TORCH_CHECK(N == BLOCK_N);
const int VNNI_BLK = 4;
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
for (int k = 0; k < K / VNNI_BLK; ++k) {
for (int d = 0; d < VNNI_BLK; ++d) {
packed[k * N * VNNI_BLK + n * VNNI_BLK + d] = weight[n * K + k * VNNI_BLK + d];
}
}
}
s8s8_compensation<BLOCK_N>(packed, K);
}
// uint8_t: mxfp4 or int4
// pack to vnni2 format as they are computed with bfloat16
//
// from [N, K'/2, 2] to [K'/2, N, 2], view 2x int4 as unit8:
// from [N, K ] to [K, N ] where K = K'/2
//
template <>
inline void pack_vnni<uint8_t>(uint8_t* __restrict__ packed, const uint8_t* __restrict__ weight, int N, int K) {
constexpr int BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
uint8_t unpacked[2 * BLOCK_N];
// 32-way pack (align with BLOCK_N), faster for avx512 unpacking
//
// for a range of (64):
// {0, 1, 2, ..., 63}
//
// original format:
// { 1|0, 3|2, ..., 63|62}
//
// packed format:
// {32|0, 31|1, ..., 63|31}
//
for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
// unpack first
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
uint8_t value = weight[n * K + k];
unpacked[n * 2 + 0] = value & 0xF; // lower 4 bits
unpacked[n * 2 + 1] = value >> 4; // higher 4 bits
}
// re-pack to 32-way
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
packed[k * N + n] = (unpacked[n + BLOCK_N] << 4) | unpacked[n];
}
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const float* __restrict__ input, int64_t size) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
fVec data0 = fVec::loadu(input + d);
fVec data1 = fVec::loadu(input + d + fVec::size());
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(data0, data1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(input[d]);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_stub(float* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input, int64_t size) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
fVec data0, data1;
bVec b_vec = bVec::loadu(input + d);
std::tie(data0, data1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(b_vec);
data0.store(out + d);
data1.store(out + d + fVec::size());
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<float>(input[d]);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_add_stub(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const float* __restrict__ input, const float* __restrict__ bias, int64_t size) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
fVec data0 = fVec::loadu(input + d) + fVec::loadu(bias + d);
fVec data1 = fVec::loadu(input + d + fVec::size()) + fVec::loadu(bias + d + fVec::size());
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(data0, data1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(input[d] + bias[d]);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias>
inline void scalar_sigmoid_and_mul(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const float* __restrict__ input,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ mul,
int SIZE) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
// scalar sigmoid
const fVec one = fVec(1.f);
fVec X;
if constexpr (has_bias) {
assert(bias != nullptr);
X = fVec(input[0] + bias[0]);
} else {
X = fVec(input[0]);
}
X = one / (one + X.neg().exp_u20());
// vec mul
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
for (int d = 0; d < SIZE; d += kVecSize) {
bVec m_bvec = bVec::loadu(mul + d);
fVec m_fvec0, m_fvec1;
std::tie(m_fvec0, m_fvec1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(m_bvec);
m_fvec0 = m_fvec0 * X;
m_fvec1 = m_fvec1 * X;
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(m_fvec0, m_fvec1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias, int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_nn {
static inline void apply(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "tinygemm_kernel_nn: scalar path not implemented!");
}
};
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
template <bool has_bias, int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_nn<at::BFloat16, has_bias, BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N> {
static inline void apply(
const at::BFloat16* __restrict__ A,
const at::BFloat16* __restrict__ B,
at::BFloat16* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
constexpr int ROWS = BLOCK_M;
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
// prefetch distance
constexpr int PREFETCH_SIZE_K = 0;
__m512bh va;
__m512bh vb[COLS];
__m512 vc[ROWS * COLS];
auto loadc = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
if constexpr (has_bias) {
vc[i] = _mm512_loadu_ps(bias + col * 16);
} else {
vc[i] = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
}
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(loadc);
const int64_t K2 = K >> 1;
const int64_t lda2 = lda >> 1;
const int64_t ldb2 = ldb; // ldb * 2 >> 1;
const float* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(A);
const float* b_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(B);
auto compute = [&](auto i, int64_t k) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
if constexpr (col == 0) {
va = (__m512bh)(_mm512_set1_ps(a_ptr[row * lda2 + k]));
}
if constexpr (row == 0) {
vb[col] = (__m512bh)(_mm512_loadu_si512(b_ptr + k * ldb2 + col * 16));
if constexpr (PREFETCH_SIZE_K > 0) {
_mm_prefetch(b_ptr + (k + PREFETCH_SIZE_K) * ldb2 + col * 16, _MM_HINT_T0);
}
}
vc[i] = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(vc[i], va, vb[col]);
};
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K2; ++k) {
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(compute, k);
}
auto storec = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
// for COLS = 2, 4 use 512bit store
// for COLS = 1, 3 use 256bit store
if constexpr (COLS % 2 == 0) {
if constexpr (col % 2 == 0) {
_mm512_storeu_si512(
reinterpret_cast<__m512i*>((C + row * ldc + col * 16)),
(__m512i)(_mm512_cvtne2ps_pbh(vc[row * COLS + col + 1], vc[row * COLS + col])));
}
} else {
_mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(C + row * ldc + col * 16), (__m256i)(_mm512_cvtneps_pbh(vc[i])));
}
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(storec);
}
};
#endif
#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE) \
tinygemm_kernel_nn<scalar_t, has_bias, MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE>::apply( \
A + mb_start * lda, \
B + nb_start * 2, \
C + mb_start * ldc + nb_start, \
has_bias ? bias + nb_start : nullptr, \
K, \
lda, \
ldb, \
ldc);
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias>
struct brgemm {
static inline void apply(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
constexpr int BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(M, N, K, lda, ldb, BLOCK_N, /* add_C */ false, A, B, Ctmp);
// copy from Ctmp to C
for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
if constexpr (has_bias) {
copy_add_stub(C + m * ldc, Ctmp + m * BLOCK_N, bias, N);
} else {
copy_stub(C + m * ldc, Ctmp + m * BLOCK_N, N);
}
}
}
static inline void apply(
const float* __restrict__ A,
const float* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
constexpr int BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(M, N, K, lda, ldb, BLOCK_N, /* add_C */ false, A, B, Ctmp);
}
};
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg) {
if (brg) {
brgemm<scalar_t, has_bias>::apply(A, B, C, Ctmp, bias, M, N, K, lda, ldb, ldc);
return;
}
// pattern: 1-4-16, N = 16, 32, 48, 64
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = 4;
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = 64;
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
for (int mb = 0; mb < MB; ++mb) {
int64_t mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(BLOCK_M, M - mb_start);
for (int64_t nb = 0; nb < NB; ++nb) {
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(BLOCK_N, N - nb_start);
switch (mb_size << 4 | nb_size >> 4) {
// mb_size = 1
case 0x11:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(1, 16);
break;
case 0x12:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(1, 32);
break;
case 0x13:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(1, 48);
break;
case 0x14:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(1, 64);
break;
// mb_size = 2
case 0x21:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(2, 16);
break;
case 0x22:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(2, 32);
break;
case 0x23:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(2, 48);
break;
case 0x24:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(2, 64);
break;
// mb_size = 3
case 0x31:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(3, 16);
break;
case 0x32:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(3, 32);
break;
case 0x33:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(3, 48);
break;
case 0x34:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(3, 64);
break;
// mb_size = 4
case 0x41:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(4, 16);
break;
case 0x42:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(4, 32);
break;
case 0x43:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(4, 48);
break;
case 0x44:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(4, 64);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unexpected block size, ", mb_size, " x ", nb_size);
}
}
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ A,
const float* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg) {
TORCH_CHECK(brg, "Expected to use fp32 brgemm for small N GEMM");
if (brg) {
brgemm<scalar_t, has_bias>::apply(A, B, C, Ctmp, bias, M, N, K, lda, ldb, ldc);
return;
}
// TODO : add intrinsic path
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void weight_packed_linear_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ mat1,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ mat2,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t mat1_strideM,
int64_t out_strideM) {
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<scalar_t>(M);
// parallel on [MB, NB]
AT_DISPATCH_BOOL(bias != nullptr, has_bias, [&] {
parallel_2d(MB, NB, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// for brgemm, use float32 for accumulate
alignas(64) float Ctmp[BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N];
loop_2d<scalar_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * K, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(M - mb_start, BLOCK_M);
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(N - nb_start, BLOCK_N);
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t, has_bias>(
/* A */ mat1 + mb_start * mat1_strideM,
/* B */ mat2 + nb_start * K /* nb * BLOCK_N * K */,
/* C */ out + mb_start * out_strideM + nb_start,
/* Ctmp*/ Ctmp,
/* bias*/ bias + nb_start,
/* M */ mb_size,
/* N */ nb_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ mat1_strideM,
/* ldb */ nb_size,
/* ldc */ out_strideM,
/* brg */ use_brgemm);
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
});
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void weight_packed_linear_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ mat1,
const float* __restrict__ mat2,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ post_mul_mat,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t mat1_strideM,
int64_t out_strideM) {
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
const bool use_brgemm = true; // TODO: add intrinsic path
// parallel on [MB, NB]
AT_DISPATCH_BOOL(bias != nullptr, has_bias, [&] {
parallel_2d(MB, NB, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// for brgemm, use float32 for accumulate
alignas(64) float Atmp[BLOCK_M * K];
alignas(64) float Ctmp[BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N];
loop_2d<float>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * K, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(M - mb_start, BLOCK_M);
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(N - nb_start, BLOCK_N);
for (int64_t m = 0; m < mb_size; ++m) {
copy_stub<scalar_t>(Atmp + m * K, mat1 + mb_start * mat1_strideM + m * K, K);
}
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t, has_bias>(
/* A */ Atmp,
/* B */ mat2 + nb_start * K /* nb * BLOCK_N * K */,
/* C */ out + mb_start * out_strideM + nb_start,
/* Ctmp*/ Ctmp,
/* bias*/ bias + nb_start,
/* M */ mb_size,
/* N */ nb_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ mat1_strideM,
/* ldb */ nb_size,
/* ldc */ out_strideM,
/* brg */ use_brgemm);
if (post_mul_mat != nullptr) {
for (int64_t m = 0; m < mb_size; ++m) {
scalar_sigmoid_and_mul<scalar_t, has_bias>(
out + mb_start * out_strideM + nb_start + m * out_strideM,
Ctmp + m * BLOCK_N,
bias + nb_start,
post_mul_mat + mb_start * out_strideM + m * out_strideM,
out_strideM);
}
} else {
for (int64_t m = 0; m < mb_size; ++m) {
if constexpr (has_bias) {
copy_add_stub(
out + mb_start * out_strideM + nb_start + m * out_strideM, Ctmp + m * BLOCK_N, bias + nb_start, N);
} else {
copy_stub(out + mb_start * out_strideM + nb_start + m * out_strideM, Ctmp + m * BLOCK_N, N);
}
}
}
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
});
}
} // anonymous namespace
// tinygemm interface
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg) {
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t, false>(A, B, C, Ctmp, nullptr, M, N, K, lda, ldb, ldc, brg);
}
#define INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(TYPE) \
template void tinygemm_kernel<TYPE>( \
const TYPE* __restrict__ A, \
const TYPE* __restrict__ B, \
TYPE* __restrict__ C, \
float* __restrict__ Ctmp, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t N, \
int64_t K, \
int64_t lda, \
int64_t ldb, \
int64_t ldc, \
bool brg)
INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16);
INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(at::Half);
at::Tensor convert_weight_packed(at::Tensor& weight) {
// for 3d moe weights
// weight : [E, OC, IC]
// w1 : [E, 2N, K]
// w2 : [E, K, N]
CHECK_INPUT(weight);
const int64_t ndim = weight.ndimension();
TORCH_CHECK(ndim == 2 || ndim == 3, "expect weight to be 2d or 3d, got ", ndim, "d tensor.");
if (ndim == 2 && weight.size(0) < TILE_N) {
// for 2D weight and small OC shape, we use fma linear path, which needs transpose not pack
return weight.to(at::kFloat).t().contiguous();
}
const auto st = weight.scalar_type();
const int64_t E = ndim == 3 ? weight.size(0) : 1;
const int64_t OC = ndim == 3 ? weight.size(1) : weight.size(0);
const int64_t IC = ndim == 3 ? weight.size(2) : weight.size(1);
// mxfp4 or int4 are packed with uint8
const int64_t actual_IC = st == at::kByte ? IC * 2 : IC;
// we handle 2 TILE_N at a time.
TORCH_CHECK(OC % TILE_N == 0, "invalid weight out features ", OC);
TORCH_CHECK(actual_IC % TILE_K == 0, "invalid weight input features ", actual_IC);
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
const int64_t NB = div_up(OC, BLOCK_N);
// use phony sizes here [E, OC, IC], for each [E], [OC, IC] -> [IC / 2, OC, 2]
auto packed_weight = at::empty({}, weight.options());
const int64_t stride = OC * IC;
// Note: for `kByte` (uint8), it represents either `mxfp4` or `int4`.
TORCH_CHECK(
st == at::kBFloat16 || st == at::kHalf || st == at::kChar || st == at::kFloat8_e4m3fn || st == at::kByte,
"expect weight to be bfloat16, float16, int8, fp8_e4m3 or uint8(mxfp4 or int4).");
CPU_DISPATCH_PACKED_TYPES(st, [&] {
// adjust most inner dimension size
const int packed_row_size = get_row_size<packed_t>(actual_IC);
auto sizes = weight.sizes().vec();
sizes[ndim - 1] = packed_row_size;
packed_weight.resize_(sizes);
const packed_t* w_data = weight.data_ptr<packed_t>();
packed_t* packed_data = packed_weight.data_ptr<packed_t>();
// parallel on {E, NB}
at::parallel_for(0, E * NB, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int64_t e{0}, nb{0};
data_index_init(begin, e, E, nb, NB);
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
UNUSED(i);
int64_t n = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t n_size = std::min(BLOCK_N, OC - n);
pack_vnni<packed_t>(
packed_data + e * OC * packed_row_size + n * packed_row_size, w_data + e * stride + n * IC, n_size, IC);
// move to the next index
data_index_step(e, E, nb, NB);
}
});
});
return packed_weight;
}
at::Tensor convert_scale_packed(at::Tensor& scale) {
CHECK_INPUT(scale);
const int64_t ndim = scale.ndimension();
TORCH_CHECK(ndim == 2 || ndim == 3, "expect scale to be 2d or 3d, got ", ndim, "d tensor.");
const auto st = scale.scalar_type();
const int64_t E = ndim == 3 ? scale.size(0) : 1;
const int64_t N = ndim == 3 ? scale.size(1) : scale.size(0);
// number of groups, e.g. K/32
const int64_t G = ndim == 3 ? scale.size(2) : scale.size(1);
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
TORCH_CHECK(N % BLOCK_N == 0, "invalid weight out features ", N);
const int64_t NB = N / BLOCK_N;
auto packed_scale = at::empty_like(scale);
TORCH_CHECK(st == at::kByte, "expect scale to be uint8.");
const uint8_t* s_data = scale.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
uint8_t* packed_data = packed_scale.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
// parallel on src {E, NB, BLOCK_N, G}, dst {E, NB, G, BLOCK_N}
at::parallel_for(0, E * NB * BLOCK_N * G, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int64_t e{0}, nb{0}, n{0}, g{0};
data_index_init(begin, e, E, nb, NB, n, BLOCK_N, g, G);
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
packed_data[e * N * G + nb * G * BLOCK_N + g * BLOCK_N + n] = s_data[i];
// move to the next index
data_index_step(e, E, nb, NB, n, BLOCK_N, g, G);
}
});
return packed_scale;
}
// mat1 : [M, K]
// mat2 : [N, K] ([K, N] if use_fma_gemm)
// bias : [N]
// out : [M, N]
//
at::Tensor
weight_packed_linear(at::Tensor& mat1, at::Tensor& mat2, const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias, bool is_vnni) {
auto packed_w = is_vnni ? mat2 : convert_weight_packed(mat2);
bool use_fma_gemm = false;
if (packed_w.scalar_type() == at::kFloat) {
use_fma_gemm = true;
}
int64_t M = mat1.size(0);
int64_t K = mat1.size(1);
int64_t N = use_fma_gemm ? mat2.size(1) : mat2.size(0);
CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS_INPUT(mat1);
CHECK_INPUT(mat2);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat1);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat2);
if (!use_fma_gemm) {
CHECK_EQ(mat1.size(1), K);
}
auto dispatch_type = mat1.scalar_type();
auto out = at::empty({M, N}, mat1.options());
// strides
int64_t out_strideM = out.stride(0);
int64_t mat1_strideM = mat1.stride(0);
const bool has_bias = bias.has_value();
const float* bias_data = nullptr;
if (has_bias) {
CHECK_EQ(bias.value().size(0), N);
bias_data = bias.value().data_ptr<float>();
}
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(dispatch_type, "weight_packed_linear_kernel_impl", [&] {
if (use_fma_gemm) {
weight_packed_linear_kernel_impl<scalar_t>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
mat1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
packed_w.data_ptr<float>(),
bias_data,
nullptr,
M,
N,
K,
mat1_strideM,
out_strideM);
} else {
weight_packed_linear_kernel_impl<scalar_t>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
mat1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
packed_w.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
bias_data,
M,
N,
K,
mat1_strideM,
out_strideM);
}
});
return out;
}
// mat1 : [M, K]
// mat2 : [K, 1]
// post_mul_mat : [M, K]
// bias : [N]
// out : [M, N]
//
at::Tensor fused_linear_sigmoid_mul(
at::Tensor& mat1,
at::Tensor& mat2,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
bool is_vnni,
const at::Tensor& post_mul_mat) {
auto packed_w = is_vnni ? mat2 : convert_weight_packed(mat2);
TORCH_CHECK(packed_w.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, "fused_linear_sigmoid_mul requires packed float weight")
int64_t M = mat1.size(0);
int64_t K = mat1.size(1);
int64_t N = mat2.size(1);
CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS_INPUT(mat1);
CHECK_INPUT(mat2);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat1);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat2);
int64_t out_strideM = post_mul_mat.size(1);
int64_t mat1_strideM = mat1.stride(0);
auto dispatch_type = mat1.scalar_type();
auto out = at::empty({M, out_strideM}, mat1.options());
TORCH_CHECK(
N == 1 && out_strideM % 32 == 0,
"post_mul_mat tensor size(1) should be 32 dividable, and the mat2 OC=1 (Mx1 as linear output shape)")
const bool has_bias = bias.has_value();
const float* bias_data = nullptr;
if (has_bias) {
CHECK_EQ(bias.value().size(0), N);
bias_data = bias.value().data_ptr<float>();
}
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(dispatch_type, "fused_linear_sigmoid_mul", [&] {
weight_packed_linear_kernel_impl<scalar_t>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
mat1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
packed_w.data_ptr<float>(),
bias_data,
post_mul_mat.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
M,
N,
K,
mat1_strideM,
out_strideM);
});
return out;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#pragma once
#include "common.h"
#include "blas_gemm.h"
#if defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512BF16__) && defined(__AMX_BF16__)
#define CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512
#endif
// amx-bf16
#define TILE_M 16
#define TILE_N 16
#define TILE_K 32
// block size for AMX gemm
constexpr int block_size_m() {
return 2 * TILE_M;
}
constexpr int block_size_n() {
return 2 * TILE_N;
}
constexpr bool brgemm_supported() {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
return true;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
// define threshold using brgemm (intel AMX)
template <typename T>
inline bool can_use_brgemm(int M);
template <>
inline bool can_use_brgemm<at::BFloat16>(int M) {
return brgemm_supported() && M > 4;
}
template <>
inline bool can_use_brgemm<at::Half>(int M) {
return brgemm_supported();
}
// this requires PyTorch 2.7 or above
template <>
inline bool can_use_brgemm<int8_t>(int M) {
return brgemm_supported() && M > 4;
}
template <>
inline bool can_use_brgemm<uint8_t>(int M) {
return brgemm_supported() && M > 4;
}
template <>
inline bool can_use_brgemm<at::Float8_e4m3fn>(int M) {
return brgemm_supported() && M > 4;
}
// work around compiler internal error
#define BLOCK_K 128 // 4 * TILE_K
// adjust leading dimension size for K
template <typename T>
inline int64_t get_row_size(int64_t K) {
return K;
}
template <>
inline int64_t get_row_size<int8_t>(int64_t K) {
return K + sizeof(int32_t);
}
// uint8: mxfp4 or int4
template <>
inline int64_t get_row_size<uint8_t>(int64_t K) {
return K >> 1;
}
inline int64_t get_row_size(int64_t K, bool use_int8_w8a8) {
return use_int8_w8a8 ? K + sizeof(int32_t) : K;
}
enum class CPUAcTMethod : int { silu_and_mul = 0, swiglu = 1 };
constexpr bool operator==(CPUAcTMethod a, int b) {
return static_cast<int>(a) == b;
}
constexpr bool operator==(int a, CPUAcTMethod b) {
return a == static_cast<int>(b);
}
enum class CPUQuantMethod : int64_t { BF16 = 0, INT8_W8A8 = 1, FP8_W8A16 = 2, INT4_W4A8 = 3, MXFP4 = 4 };
constexpr bool operator==(CPUQuantMethod a, int64_t b) {
return static_cast<int64_t>(a) == b;
}
constexpr bool operator==(int64_t a, CPUQuantMethod b) {
return a == static_cast<int64_t>(b);
}
enum class CPUQuantAlgo : int64_t { AWQ = 0, GPTQ = 1 };
constexpr bool operator==(CPUQuantAlgo a, int64_t b) {
return static_cast<int64_t>(a) == b;
}
constexpr bool operator==(int64_t a, CPUQuantAlgo b) {
return a == static_cast<int64_t>(b);
}
inline int64_t get_4bit_block_k_size(int64_t group_size) {
return group_size > 128 ? 128 : group_size;
}
// pack weight to vnni format
at::Tensor convert_weight_packed(at::Tensor& weight);
// pack scale to blocked format for mxfp4
at::Tensor convert_scale_packed(at::Tensor& scale);
// pack weight to vnni format for int4
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor>
convert_weight_packed_scale_zp(at::Tensor qweight, at::Tensor qzeros, at::Tensor scales);
// moe implementations for int8 w8a8
template <typename scalar_t>
void fused_experts_int8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic2,
uint8_t* __restrict__ A_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp,
float* __restrict__ As_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights,
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t E,
int64_t topk,
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad);
// moe implementations for fp8 w8a16 and mxfp4
template <typename scalar_t, typename packed_t, typename param_t, bool is_mxfp4>
void fused_experts_fp_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic0,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic2,
scalar_t* __restrict__ A_tmp,
scalar_t* __restrict__ B_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const packed_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const packed_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1_bias,
const float* __restrict__ w2_bias,
const param_t* __restrict__ w1s,
const param_t* __restrict__ w2s,
int64_t block_size_N,
int64_t block_size_K,
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights,
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t E,
int64_t topk,
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad,
float alpha,
float limit,
CPUAcTMethod act_func,
bool with_bias);
// shared expert implementation for int8 w8a8
template <typename scalar_t>
void shared_expert_int8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp,
float* __restrict__ As_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_experts_out,
float routed_scaling_factor,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K);
template <typename scalar_t>
void fused_experts_int4_w4a8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic0,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic2,
uint8_t* __restrict__ A_tmp,
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp,
float* __restrict__ As_tmp,
int32_t* __restrict__ Azp_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
int8_t* __restrict__ dqB_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const int8_t* __restrict__ w1z,
const int8_t* __restrict__ w2z,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
int group_size,
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights,
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t E,
int64_t topk,
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad);
template <typename scalar_t>
void shared_expert_fp8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic0,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ B_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
int64_t block_size_N,
int64_t block_size_K,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_experts_out,
float routed_scaling_factor,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K);
// tinygemm interface
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg);
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
int32_t* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg);
// block quantization
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
scalar_t* __restrict__ Btmp,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ Bbias,
const float* __restrict__ scale,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg,
int64_t block_size_K,
bool do_unpack = true);
// per tensor quantization
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
scalar_t* __restrict__ Btmp,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
float scale,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg);
// mxfp4
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
scalar_t* __restrict__ Btmp,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ Bbias,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ scale,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg,
int64_t block_size_K,
bool do_unpack = true);
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
scalar_t* C,
float* C_temp,
const uint8_t* A,
const float* scales_a,
const int32_t* qzeros_a,
const uint8_t* B,
const float* scales_b,
const int8_t* qzeros_b,
const int32_t* compensation,
int8_t* dqB_tmp,
int64_t M,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldc_f,
int64_t ldc_s,
bool store_out,
bool use_brgemm);
// mxfp4
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
scalar_t* __restrict__ Btmp,
float* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ scale,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg,
int64_t block_size_K,
bool do_unpack = true);

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#include <torch/all.h>
#include "gemm.h"
#include "vec.h"
namespace {
#define BLOCK_N block_size_n()
#define BLOCK_M 128
template <bool sym_quant_act>
struct ActDtype;
template <>
struct ActDtype<true> {
using type = int8_t;
};
template <>
struct ActDtype<false> {
using type = uint8_t;
};
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
struct alignas(32) m256i_wrapper {
__m256i data;
};
inline std::array<m256i_wrapper, 2> load_zps_4vnni(const int8_t* __restrict__ zps) {
// broadcast 01234567 to
// 01234567012345670123456701234567
__m256i vzps_low = _mm256_set1_epi64x(*reinterpret_cast<const long*>(zps));
__m256i vzps_high = _mm256_set1_epi64x(*reinterpret_cast<const long*>(zps + 8));
// shuffle from
// 01234567012345670123456701234567
// to
// 00001111222233334444555566667777
__m256i shuffle_mask =
_mm256_set_epi8(7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
vzps_low = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(vzps_low, shuffle_mask);
vzps_high = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(vzps_high, shuffle_mask);
m256i_wrapper vzps_low_wp, vzps_high_wp;
vzps_low_wp.data = vzps_low;
vzps_high_wp.data = vzps_high;
return {vzps_low_wp, vzps_high_wp};
}
inline std::array<m256i_wrapper, 2> load_uint4_as_int8(const uint8_t* __restrict__ qB) {
__m256i packed = _mm256_loadu_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(qB));
const __m256i low_mask = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x0f);
__m256i high = _mm256_srli_epi16(packed, 4);
high = _mm256_and_si256(high, low_mask);
__m256i low = _mm256_and_si256(packed, low_mask);
m256i_wrapper low_wp, high_wp;
low_wp.data = low;
high_wp.data = high;
return {low_wp, high_wp};
}
template <int64_t N, int64_t ldb>
void _dequant_weight_zp_only(const uint8_t* __restrict__ B, int8_t* dqB, const int8_t* __restrict__ qzeros, int64_t K) {
// unpack weight int8 -> two int4
// subtract zero point
// B shape = [K, ldb] = [K, N / 2], actual shape = [K / 4, N / 2, 4]
// dqB shape = [K, N], actual shape = [K / 4, N, 4]
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (int n = 0; n < N; n += 16) {
auto [zps_low_wp, zps_high_wp] = load_zps_4vnni(&qzeros[n]);
auto zps_low = zps_low_wp.data;
auto zps_high = zps_high_wp.data;
for (int k = 0; k < K; k += 4) {
auto [vb_low_wp, vb_high_wp] = load_uint4_as_int8(B + ldb * k + n / 2 * 4);
auto vb_low = vb_low_wp.data;
auto vb_high = vb_high_wp.data;
vb_high = _mm256_sub_epi8(vb_high, zps_high);
vb_low = _mm256_sub_epi8(vb_low, zps_low);
// store vb to B
_mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i_u*>(dqB + N * k + n * 4), vb_low);
_mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i_u*>(dqB + N * k + (n + 8) * 4), vb_high);
}
}
}
template <bool accum, int64_t N, bool sym_quant_act>
void _dequant_and_store(
float* __restrict__ output,
const int32_t* __restrict__ input,
const float* __restrict__ scale_a,
const int32_t* __restrict__ zp_a,
const float* __restrict__ scale_b,
const int32_t* __restrict__ comp_b,
int M,
int ldi,
int ldo,
int ldsa = 1) {
for (int m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
float a_scale = *(scale_a + m * ldsa);
__m512 va_scale = _mm512_set1_ps(a_scale);
int32_t a_zp;
__m512i va_zp;
if constexpr (!sym_quant_act) {
a_zp = *(zp_a + m * ldsa);
va_zp = _mm512_set1_epi32(a_zp);
}
int n = 0;
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (; n < N; n += 16) {
__m512i vc = _mm512_loadu_si512(input + m * ldi + n);
if constexpr (!sym_quant_act) {
__m512i vb_comp = _mm512_loadu_si512(comp_b + n);
vc = _mm512_sub_epi32(vc, _mm512_mullo_epi32(vb_comp, va_zp));
}
__m512 vc_f = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(vc);
__m512 vc_f_mul = _mm512_mul_ps(vc_f, va_scale);
__m512 vb_s = _mm512_loadu_ps(scale_b + n);
vc_f_mul = _mm512_mul_ps(vc_f_mul, vb_s);
if constexpr (accum) {
__m512 vo = _mm512_loadu_ps(output + m * ldo + n);
_mm512_storeu_ps(output + m * ldo + n, _mm512_add_ps(vo, vc_f_mul));
} else {
_mm512_storeu_ps(output + m * ldo + n, vc_f_mul);
}
}
for (; n < N; ++n) {
float dq_val;
if constexpr (sym_quant_act) {
dq_val = (float)input[m * ldi + n] * a_scale * scale_b[n];
} else {
dq_val = (float)(input[m * ldi + n] - a_zp * comp_b[n]) * a_scale * scale_b[n];
}
if constexpr (accum) {
output[m * ldo + n] += dq_val;
} else {
output[m * ldo + n] = dq_val;
}
}
}
}
#else
template <int64_t N, int64_t ldb>
void _dequant_weight_zp_only(const uint8_t* B, int8_t* dqB, const int8_t* qzeros, int64_t K) {
// B shape = [K, N / 2]
// dqB shape = [K, N]
for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
for (int n = 0; n < N / 2; ++n) {
int32_t b = (int32_t)B[k * ldb + n];
dqB[k * N + n * 2] = (b & 0xf) - qzeros[n];
dqB[k * N + n * 2 + 1] = (b >> 4) - qzeros[n];
}
}
}
#endif
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
inline __m512i combine_m256i(__m256i a, __m256i b) {
__m512i c = _mm512_castsi256_si512(a);
return _mm512_inserti64x4(c, b, 1);
}
inline __m512i combine_m256i(std::array<m256i_wrapper, 2> two_256) {
return combine_m256i(two_256[0].data, two_256[1].data);
}
// negate elements in a according to b's sign
static inline __m512i _mm512_sign_epi8(__m512i a, __m512i b) {
__m512i zero = _mm512_setzero_si512();
__mmask64 blt0 = _mm512_movepi8_mask(b);
return _mm512_mask_sub_epi8(a, blt0, zero, a);
}
template <int64_t M, int64_t N, int64_t ldb, bool sym_quant_act>
void _dequant_gemm_accum_small_M(
float* __restrict__ C,
const uint8_t* A,
const float* scales_a,
const int32_t* qzeros_a,
const uint8_t* B,
const float* scales_b,
const int8_t* qzeros_b,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldc) {
// if sym_quant_act is true, A pointer type is passed in as uint8_t* but actually int8_t*.
constexpr int COLS = N / 16;
// Computing compensation is faster than loading it for small M
// because it's memory bound.
__m512i ones = _mm512_set1_epi8(1); // used for computing compensation
__m512i va;
__m512i vb[COLS];
__m512i vc[M * COLS];
__m512 vscales[COLS];
__m512i vzps[COLS];
__m512i vcompensate[COLS];
// Load scales and zps
Unroll<COLS>{}([&](auto i) {
vscales[i] = _mm512_loadu_ps(scales_b + i * 16);
vzps[i] = combine_m256i(load_zps_4vnni(qzeros_b + i * 16));
if constexpr (!sym_quant_act) {
vcompensate[i] = _mm512_setzero_epi32();
}
});
Unroll<M * COLS>{}([&](auto i) { vc[i] = _mm512_setzero_epi32(); });
auto compute = [&](auto i, int k) {
constexpr const int row = i / COLS;
constexpr const int col = i % COLS;
if constexpr (col == 0) {
va = _mm512_set1_epi32(*(int32_t*)(A + row * lda + k));
}
if constexpr (row == 0) {
int B_offset = k * ldb + col * 16 * 2;
vb[col] = combine_m256i(load_uint4_as_int8(B + B_offset));
vb[col] = _mm512_sub_epi8(vb[col], vzps[col]);
if constexpr (!sym_quant_act) {
vcompensate[col] = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vcompensate[col], ones, vb[col]);
}
_mm_prefetch(B + B_offset + 128 * ldb, _MM_HINT_T0);
}
if constexpr (sym_quant_act) {
auto vsb = _mm512_sign_epi8(vb[col], va);
auto vabsa = _mm512_sign_epi8(va, va);
vc[i] = _mm512_dpbusds_epi32(vc[i], vabsa, vsb);
} else {
vc[i] = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vc[i], va, vb[col]);
}
};
// Accumulate along k
constexpr const int unroll = 4;
int k = 0;
for (; k < K / 4 / unroll; k++) {
Unroll<unroll>{}([&](auto i) { Unroll<M * COLS>{}(compute, 4 * (k * unroll + i)); });
}
k *= 4 * unroll;
for (; k < K; k += 4) {
Unroll<M * COLS>{}(compute, k);
}
// Store to C
auto store = [&](auto i) {
constexpr const int row = i / COLS;
constexpr const int col = i % COLS;
// compute (qC - compensate * zp_a) * scale_a * scale_b
__m512 vc_float;
if constexpr (!sym_quant_act) {
vc[i] = _mm512_sub_epi32(vc[i], _mm512_mullo_epi32(vcompensate[col], _mm512_set1_epi32(*(qzeros_a + row))));
}
vc_float = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(vc[i]);
vc_float = _mm512_mul_ps(vc_float, _mm512_set1_ps(*(scales_a + row)));
vc_float = _mm512_mul_ps(vc_float, vscales[col]);
auto vc_old = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + row * ldc + col * 16);
vc_float = _mm512_add_ps(vc_float, vc_old);
_mm512_storeu_ps(C + row * ldc + col * 16, vc_float);
};
Unroll<M * COLS>{}(store);
}
#define CALL_DEQUANT_GEMM_ACCUM_SMALL_M(M) \
_dequant_gemm_accum_small_M<M, N, ldb, sym_quant_act>(C, A, scales_a, qzeros_a, B, scales_b, qzeros_b, K, lda, ldc);
#endif
template <int64_t N, int64_t ldb>
inline int32_t load_uint4_vnni(const uint8_t* __restrict__ B, int64_t k, int64_t n) {
// B is packed as [_block_k / 4, N / 2, 4] for VNNI4. Each byte stores two
// columns from adjacent 8-column groups for one K lane.
constexpr int64_t n_group_size = 8;
constexpr int64_t vnni_size = 4;
static_assert(N % (2 * n_group_size) == 0);
int64_t n_group = n / n_group_size;
int64_t ni = n % n_group_size;
int64_t ki = k % vnni_size;
int64_t k_base = k - ki;
int64_t packed_n = (n_group / 2) * n_group_size + ni;
uint8_t packed = B[k_base * ldb + packed_n * vnni_size + ki];
return (n_group % 2 == 0) ? (packed & 0x0f) : ((packed >> 4) & 0x0f);
}
template <int64_t N, int64_t ldb, bool sym_quant_act>
void _dequant_gemm_accum(
float* C,
const uint8_t* A,
const float* scales_a,
const int32_t* qzeros_a,
const uint8_t* B,
const float* scales_b,
const int8_t* qzeros_b,
const int32_t* compensation,
int8_t* dqB,
int64_t M,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldc,
bool use_brgemm) {
// Compute GEMM int8 * int8 -> int32
// dequant result to float by applying scales/qzeros
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
if (!use_brgemm) {
switch (M) {
case 1:
CALL_DEQUANT_GEMM_ACCUM_SMALL_M(1);
break;
case 2:
CALL_DEQUANT_GEMM_ACCUM_SMALL_M(2);
break;
case 3:
CALL_DEQUANT_GEMM_ACCUM_SMALL_M(3);
break;
case 4:
CALL_DEQUANT_GEMM_ACCUM_SMALL_M(4);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "tinygemm_kernel: unexpected M for AVX path!");
}
return;
}
_dequant_weight_zp_only<N, ldb>(B, dqB, qzeros_b, K);
using Tin = typename ActDtype<sym_quant_act>::type;
Tin* A_ptr = (Tin*)A;
if (use_brgemm) {
int32_t C_i32[M * N];
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(
M, N, K, lda, N /*ldb*/, N /*ldc*/, false /* add_C */, A_ptr, dqB, C_i32, true /* is_vnni */);
_mm_prefetch(B + N * K / 2, _MM_HINT_T0);
_mm_prefetch(A + K, _MM_HINT_T0);
_dequant_and_store<true, N, sym_quant_act>(
C, C_i32, scales_a, qzeros_a, scales_b, compensation, M, N /*ldi*/, ldc, 1 /*ldsa*/);
} else
#endif
{
for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
for (int64_t n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
int32_t acc = 0;
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
int32_t b = load_uint4_vnni<N, ldb>(B, k, n) - qzeros_b[n];
if constexpr (sym_quant_act) {
const int8_t* A_s8 = reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(A);
acc += static_cast<int32_t>(A_s8[m * lda + k]) * b;
} else {
acc += static_cast<int32_t>(A[m * lda + k]) * b;
}
}
if constexpr (!sym_quant_act) {
acc -= qzeros_a[m] * compensation[n];
}
C[m * ldc + n] += static_cast<float>(acc) * scales_a[m] * scales_b[n];
}
}
}
}
template <int64_t N>
inline void copy_bias(const float* bias_ptr, float* y_buf, int64_t m) {
if (bias_ptr) {
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int j = 0;
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (; j < N; j += 16) {
__m512 bias_vec = _mm512_loadu_ps(bias_ptr + j);
_mm512_storeu_ps(y_buf + i * N + j, bias_vec);
}
#endif
for (; j < N; ++j) {
y_buf[i * N + j] = bias_ptr[j];
}
}
} else { // initialize to zero
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int j = 0;
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (; j < N; j += 16) {
__m512 zero_vec = _mm512_setzero_ps();
_mm512_storeu_ps(y_buf + i * N + j, zero_vec);
}
#endif
for (; j < N; ++j) {
y_buf[i * N + j] = 0;
}
}
}
}
template <typename out_dtype, int64_t N>
inline void store_out(const float* y_buf, out_dtype* c_ptr, int64_t m, /* int64_t n, */ int64_t lda) {
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int j = 0;
if constexpr (std::is_same<out_dtype, float>::value) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (; j < N; j += 16) {
__m512 y_vec = _mm512_loadu_ps(y_buf + i * N + j);
_mm512_storeu_ps(c_ptr + i * lda + j, y_vec);
}
#endif
for (; j < N; ++j) {
c_ptr[i * lda + j] = y_buf[i * N + j];
}
} else if constexpr (std::is_same<out_dtype, at::BFloat16>::value) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (; j < N; j += 16) {
__m512 y_vec = _mm512_loadu_ps(y_buf + i * N + j);
__m256i y_bf16_vec = at::vec::cvtfp32_bf16(y_vec);
_mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(c_ptr + i * lda + j), y_bf16_vec);
}
#endif
for (; j < N; ++j) {
c_ptr[i * lda + j] = at::BFloat16(y_buf[i * N + j]);
}
} else if constexpr (std::is_same<out_dtype, at::Half>::value) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (; j < N; j += 16) {
__m512 y_vec = _mm512_loadu_ps(y_buf + i * N + j);
__m256i y_fp16_vec = at::vec::cvtfp32_fp16(y_vec);
_mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(c_ptr + i * lda + j), y_fp16_vec);
}
#endif
for (; j < N; ++j) {
c_ptr[i * lda + j] = at::Half(y_buf[i * N + j]);
}
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported output dtype");
}
}
}
void fill_val_stub(int32_t* __restrict__ output, int32_t value, int64_t size) {
using iVec = at::vec::Vectorized<int32_t>;
constexpr int VecSize = iVec::size();
const iVec fill_val_vec = iVec(value);
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - VecSize; d += VecSize) {
fill_val_vec.store(output + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
output[d] = value;
}
}
template <typename act_dtype, typename out_dtype, bool sym_quant_act>
void _da8w4_linear_impl(
act_dtype* __restrict__ input,
const float* __restrict__ input_scales,
const int32_t* __restrict__ input_qzeros,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ weight,
const float* __restrict__ weight_scales,
const int8_t* __restrict__ weight_qzeros,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
out_dtype* __restrict__ output,
float* __restrict__ output_temp,
int8_t* __restrict__ dequant_weight_temp,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t num_groups) {
// weight + compensation shape = [Nc, Kc, BLOCK_N * _block_k / 2 + BLOCK_N*sizeof(int32_t)]
// scales/qzeros shape = [Nc, G, BLOCK_N]
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<int8_t>(M);
int64_t block_m = [&]() -> long {
if (M <= 48) {
return M;
} else if (M < 64) {
return 32;
} else if (M < 96) {
return 64;
} else {
return 128;
}
}();
int64_t Mc = div_up(M, block_m);
bool parallel_on_M = M > 128;
int64_t Nc = N / BLOCK_N;
int64_t num_blocks = parallel_on_M ? Mc * Nc : Nc;
int64_t group_size = div_up(K, num_groups);
int64_t _block_k = get_4bit_block_k_size(group_size);
int64_t Kc = K / _block_k;
int64_t block_per_group = group_size / _block_k;
at::parallel_for(0, num_blocks, 1, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int tid = get_thread_num();
float* C_tmp = output_temp + tid * block_m * BLOCK_N;
int8_t* dqB_tmp = dequant_weight_temp + tid * _block_k * BLOCK_N;
for (const auto i : c10::irange(begin, end)) {
int64_t mc = parallel_on_M ? i / Nc : 0;
int64_t nc = parallel_on_M ? i % Nc : i;
int64_t mc_end = parallel_on_M ? mc + 1 : Mc;
for (int mci = mc; mci < mc_end; ++mci) {
int64_t m_size = mci * block_m + block_m > M ? M - mci * block_m : block_m;
// copy bias to y_buf if bias is not None
auto bias_data = bias ? bias + nc * BLOCK_N : nullptr;
copy_bias<BLOCK_N>(bias_data, C_tmp, m_size);
for (int kci = 0; kci < Kc; ++kci) {
int32_t* compensation_ptr =
sym_quant_act
? nullptr
: (int32_t*)(void*)(weight + (nc * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))) +
_block_k * BLOCK_N / 2) /*Bcomp*/;
_dequant_gemm_accum<BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N / 2, sym_quant_act>(
/*C*/ C_tmp,
/*A*/ (uint8_t*)input + mci * block_m * K + kci * _block_k,
/*scales_a*/ input_scales + mci * block_m,
/*qzeros_a*/ input_qzeros + mci * block_m,
/*B*/ weight + (nc * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))),
/*scales_b*/ weight_scales + nc * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N,
/*qzeros_b*/ weight_qzeros + nc * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N,
/*Bcomp*/ compensation_ptr,
/*dqB_tmp*/ dqB_tmp,
/*M*/ m_size,
/*K*/ _block_k,
/*lda*/ K,
/*ldc*/ BLOCK_N,
/*use_brgemm*/ use_brgemm);
}
// store y_buf to output with dtype conversion
store_out<out_dtype, BLOCK_N>(C_tmp, output + mci * block_m * N + nc * BLOCK_N, m_size, N /*lda*/);
}
}
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
#endif
});
}
} // anonymous namespace
/*
return: packed_weight, packed_scales, packed_qzeros
*/
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor> convert_int4_weight_packed_with_compensation(
const at::Tensor& weight, const at::Tensor& scales, const at::Tensor& qzeros) {
// weight shape = [N, K]
// scales shape = [N, G]
// qzeros shape = [N, G]
TORCH_CHECK(weight.dim() == 2, "DA8W4 CPU: Weight should be a 2D tensor for packing");
TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1) % 2 == 0, "DA8W4 CPU: Weight should have even number of columns for packing");
auto new_scales = scales;
auto new_qzeros = qzeros;
if (new_scales.dim() == 1) {
new_scales.unsqueeze_(1);
}
new_scales = new_scales.to(at::kFloat);
if (new_qzeros.dim() == 1) {
new_qzeros.unsqueeze_(1);
}
new_qzeros = new_qzeros.to(at::kChar);
int64_t N = weight.size(0);
int64_t K = weight.size(1);
int64_t G = scales.size(1);
int64_t group_size = K / G;
int64_t _block_k = get_4bit_block_k_size(group_size);
constexpr int block_n = block_size_n();
int64_t Nc = N / block_n;
int64_t Kc = K / _block_k;
// Reorder weight to [N/block_n, K/_block_k, _block_k, block_n]
// Reorder scales/qzeros to [N/block_n, G, block_n]
// weight + compensation shape = [Nc, Kc, block_n * _block_k / 2 + block_n*sizeof(int32_t)]
// scales/qzeros shape = [Nc, G, block_n]
auto weight_view = weight.view({Nc, block_n, Kc, _block_k});
at::Tensor weight_reordered = weight_view.permute({0, 2, 3, 1}).contiguous();
at::Tensor blocked_weight;
at::Tensor blocked_scales = new_scales.view({Nc, block_n, G}).permute({0, 2, 1}).contiguous();
at::Tensor blocked_qzeros = new_qzeros.view({Nc, block_n, G}).permute({0, 2, 1}).contiguous();
// Compensation = Σ(k)(W[k][n] - ZP[n]) for each block.
auto weight_sub_qzero = weight.view({Nc, block_n, G, -1}).to(at::kInt) - new_qzeros.view({Nc, block_n, G, -1});
weight_sub_qzero = weight_sub_qzero.view({Nc, block_n, Kc, _block_k});
at::Tensor compensation = weight_sub_qzero.sum(-1);
compensation = compensation.permute({0, 2, 1}).contiguous().to(at::kInt);
int64_t buffer_size_nbytes = _block_k * block_n / 2 + block_n * sizeof(int32_t);
blocked_weight = at::empty({Nc, Kc, buffer_size_nbytes}, weight.options());
auto weight_ptr = weight_reordered.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
auto compensation_ptr = compensation.data_ptr<int32_t>();
auto blocked_weight_ptr = blocked_weight.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
int64_t num_blocks = Nc * Kc;
at::parallel_for(0, num_blocks, 1, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (const auto i : c10::irange(begin, end)) {
auto in_ptr = weight_ptr + i * _block_k * block_n;
auto out_ptr = blocked_weight_ptr + i * block_n * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t));
int32_t* comp_in_prt = compensation_ptr + i * block_n;
int32_t* comp_out_prt = (int32_t*)(void*)(blocked_weight_ptr + i * block_n * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t)) +
_block_k * block_n / 2);
// Reorder weight block to VNNI4 and pack two lanes along N
// N=16 viewed as two lanes: a0, ...a7, b0, ...b7
// pack two lanes: [a0, b0], ..., [a7, b7]
// plain shape = [_block_k, block_n]
// packed shape = [_block_k / 4, block_n / 2, 4] viewed as [_block_k, block_n / 2]
constexpr int n_group_size = 8;
constexpr int vnni_size = 4;
constexpr int n_group = block_n / n_group_size; // 4
for (int nb = 0; nb < n_group; nb += 2) {
for (int k = 0; k < _block_k; k += vnni_size) {
for (int ni = 0; ni < n_group_size; ++ni) {
for (int ki = 0; ki < vnni_size; ++ki) {
int src_idx_1 = nb * n_group_size + ni + (k + ki) * block_n;
int src_idx_2 = (nb + 1) * n_group_size + ni + (k + ki) * block_n;
int dst_idx = (nb / 2 * n_group_size + ni) * vnni_size + k * block_n / 2 + ki;
uint8_t src_1 = *(in_ptr + src_idx_1);
uint8_t src_2 = *(in_ptr + src_idx_2);
uint8_t dst = (src_1 & 0x0f) | ((src_2 & 0x0f) << 4);
*(out_ptr + dst_idx) = dst;
}
}
}
}
// compensation [block_n]
for (int nb = 0; nb < block_n; nb++) {
*(comp_out_prt + nb) = *(comp_in_prt + nb);
}
}
});
return std::make_tuple(std::move(blocked_weight), std::move(blocked_scales), std::move(blocked_qzeros));
}
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor> unpack_4bit_to_32bit_signed(const at::Tensor& qweight, const at::Tensor& qzeros) {
TORCH_CHECK(qweight.scalar_type() == at::kInt, "qweight must be int32");
TORCH_CHECK(qzeros.scalar_type() == at::kInt, "qzeros must be int32");
const auto W0 = qweight.size(0);
const auto W1 = qweight.size(1);
const auto Z0 = qzeros.size(0);
const auto Z1 = qzeros.size(1);
// unpacked_weights: (W0 * 8, W1), int8
auto unpacked_weights = at::zeros({W0 * 8, W1}, at::TensorOptions().dtype(at::kChar));
// unpacked_zeros: (Z0, Z1 * 8), int8
auto unpacked_zeros = at::zeros({Z0, Z1 * 8}, at::TensorOptions().dtype(at::kChar));
const int32_t* qw_ptr = qweight.data_ptr<int32_t>();
const int32_t* qz_ptr = qzeros.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int8_t* uw_ptr = unpacked_weights.data_ptr<int8_t>();
int8_t* uz_ptr = unpacked_zeros.data_ptr<int8_t>();
// ---- unpack qweight ----
for (int64_t row = 0; row < W0 * 8; ++row) {
const int i = row & 7; // row % 8
const int src_row = row >> 3; // row // 8
const int shift = 4 * i;
for (int64_t col = 0; col < W1; ++col) {
int32_t v = qw_ptr[src_row * W1 + col];
uw_ptr[row * W1 + col] = static_cast<int8_t>((v >> shift) & 0xF);
}
}
// ---- unpack qzeros ----
for (int64_t col = 0; col < Z1 * 8; ++col) {
const int i = col & 7;
const int src_col = col >> 3;
const int shift = 4 * i;
for (int64_t row = 0; row < Z0; ++row) {
int32_t v = qz_ptr[row * Z1 + src_col];
uz_ptr[row * (Z1 * 8) + col] = static_cast<int8_t>((v >> shift) & 0xF);
}
}
return std::make_tuple(unpacked_weights, unpacked_zeros + 1);
}
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor>
autogptq_to_int4pack(const at::Tensor& qweight_tensor, const at::Tensor& qzeros_tensor) {
TORCH_CHECK(qweight_tensor.scalar_type() == at::kInt, "qweight_tensor must be int32");
TORCH_CHECK(qzeros_tensor.scalar_type() == at::kInt, "qzeros_tensor must be int32");
TORCH_CHECK(qweight_tensor.is_cpu(), "CPU only implementation");
if (qweight_tensor.dim() == 3) {
const int64_t B = qweight_tensor.size(0);
std::vector<at::Tensor> qweight_list;
std::vector<at::Tensor> qzeros_list;
qweight_list.reserve(B);
qzeros_list.reserve(B);
for (int64_t i = 0; i < B; ++i) {
auto outputs = unpack_4bit_to_32bit_signed(qweight_tensor[i], qzeros_tensor[i]);
at::Tensor unpacked_qweight = std::get<0>(outputs);
at::Tensor unpacked_qzeros = std::get<1>(outputs);
qweight_list.push_back(unpacked_qweight.transpose(0, 1).contiguous().to(at::kByte));
qzeros_list.push_back(unpacked_qzeros.contiguous().to(at::kByte));
}
return std::make_tuple(at::stack(qweight_list).detach(), at::stack(qzeros_list).detach());
}
auto outputs = unpack_4bit_to_32bit_signed(qweight_tensor, qzeros_tensor);
at::Tensor unpacked_qweight = std::get<0>(outputs);
at::Tensor unpacked_qzeros = std::get<1>(outputs);
at::Tensor return_qweight = unpacked_qweight.transpose(0, 1).contiguous().to(at::kByte);
at::Tensor return_qzeros = unpacked_qzeros.contiguous().to(at::kByte);
return std::make_tuple(return_qweight, return_qzeros);
}
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor> int4pack(at::Tensor qweight, at::Tensor qzeros, int64_t quant_method_4bit) {
if (quant_method_4bit == CPUQuantAlgo::AWQ) {
// autoawq unpacking
qweight = qweight.contiguous();
qzeros = qzeros.contiguous();
// bitshifts: [0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7] * 4
auto bitshifts = at::tensor({0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7}, at::kInt) * 4;
auto qweight_unsq = qweight.unsqueeze(-1); // [..., K, N/8, 1]
auto unpacked = (at::bitwise_right_shift(qweight_unsq, bitshifts) & 0xF).contiguous();
auto qweight_final = unpacked.flatten(-2).transpose(-1, -2).to(at::kByte).clone();
auto qzeros_unsq = qzeros.unsqueeze(-1);
auto qzeros_unpacked = (at::bitwise_right_shift(qzeros_unsq, bitshifts) & 0xF).contiguous();
auto qzeros_final = qzeros_unpacked.flatten(-2).to(at::kByte).clone();
return std::make_tuple(qweight_final, qzeros_final);
} else if (quant_method_4bit == CPUQuantAlgo::GPTQ) {
// autogptq unpacking
auto outputs = autogptq_to_int4pack(qweight, qzeros);
at::Tensor unpacked_qweight = std::get<0>(outputs);
at::Tensor unpacked_qzeros = std::get<1>(outputs);
return std::make_tuple(unpacked_qweight, unpacked_qzeros);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "CPU int4 pack only support AWQ or GPTQ...");
}
}
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor> convert_weight_packed_scale_zp(
at::Tensor qweight, // awq: (*, K, N / 8) || gptq: (*, K / 8, N) , int32
at::Tensor qzeros, // awq: (*, K / group_size, N / 8) || gptq: (*, K / group_size, N / 8) , int32
at::Tensor scales, // awq: (*, K / group_size, N) || gptq: (*, K / group_size, N) , bfloat16
int64_t quant_method_4bit) {
at::Tensor _qweight;
at::Tensor _qzeros;
auto res = int4pack(qweight, qzeros, quant_method_4bit);
_qweight = std::get<0>(res);
_qzeros = std::get<1>(res);
auto _scales = scales;
_qzeros = _qzeros.transpose(-2, -1).contiguous(); // .T
_scales = _scales.transpose(-2, -1).contiguous();
if (_qweight.dim() == 3) { // Dim=3 for MOE packing, TODO: refine a unified loop
int64_t E = _qweight.size(0);
int64_t K = _qweight.size(2);
int64_t G = _scales.size(2);
int64_t group_size = K / G;
int64_t _block_k = get_4bit_block_k_size(group_size);
int64_t block_n = block_size_n();
int64_t Nc = _qweight.size(1) / block_n;
int64_t Kc = K / _block_k;
int64_t buffer_size_nbytes = _block_k * block_n / 2 + block_n * sizeof(int32_t);
auto blocked_weight = at::empty({E, Nc, Kc, buffer_size_nbytes}, _qweight.options());
auto blocked_scales = at::empty({E, Nc, G, block_n}, _scales.options()).to(at::kFloat);
auto blocked_qzeros = at::empty({E, Nc, G, block_n}, _qzeros.options()).to(at::kChar);
for (int i = 0; i < _qweight.size(0); i++) {
auto res_ = convert_int4_weight_packed_with_compensation(_qweight[i], _scales[i], _qzeros[i]);
blocked_weight[i] = std::get<0>(res_);
blocked_scales[i] = std::get<1>(res_);
blocked_qzeros[i] = std::get<2>(res_);
}
_qweight = blocked_weight;
_scales = blocked_scales;
_qzeros = blocked_qzeros;
} else {
auto res_ = convert_int4_weight_packed_with_compensation(_qweight, _scales, _qzeros);
_qweight = std::get<0>(res_);
_scales = std::get<1>(res_);
_qzeros = std::get<2>(res_);
}
return std::make_tuple(_qweight, _qzeros, _scales);
}
at::Tensor int4_scaled_mm_cpu_with_quant(
const at::Tensor& input,
const at::Tensor& weight,
const at::Tensor& weight_scales,
const at::Tensor& weight_qzeros,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
at::ScalarType output_dtype) {
int64_t M_a = input.size(0);
int64_t K_a = input.size(1);
int64_t lda = input.stride(0);
const auto st = input.scalar_type();
TORCH_CHECK(
st == at::kBFloat16 || st == at::kHalf, "int4_scaled_mm_cpu_with_quant: expect A to be bfloat16 or half.");
constexpr bool sym_quant_act = false; // TODO: add sym quant path
using Tin = typename ActDtype<sym_quant_act>::type;
int64_t act_buffer_size = /* act quant */ M_a * K_a +
/* act scale */ M_a * sizeof(float) +
/* act zp */ M_a * sizeof(int32_t);
auto act_buffer = at::empty({act_buffer_size}, input.options().dtype(at::kByte));
// asym path, activation quants into uint8_t
auto Aq_data = act_buffer.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
auto As_data = reinterpret_cast<float*>(Aq_data + M_a * K_a);
auto Azp_data = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(As_data + M_a);
fill_val_stub(Azp_data, 128, M_a); // sym_a s8s8 is unified to u8s8 with compensation (128)
auto out_sizes = input.sizes().vec();
int64_t N = weight_scales.size(0) * weight_scales.size(-1);
out_sizes.back() = N;
auto output = at::empty(out_sizes, input.options());
// weight + compensation shape = [Nc, Kc, BLOCK_N * _block_k / 2 + BLOCK_N*sizeof(int32_t)]
// scales/qzeros shape = [Nc, G, BLOCK_N]
int64_t Nc = weight.size(0);
int64_t Kc = weight.size(1);
int64_t _block_k = K_a / Kc;
TORCH_CHECK(N == Nc * BLOCK_N, "DA8W4: weight and input shapes mismatch");
// scales/qzeros shape = [Nc, G, BLOCK_N]
int64_t num_groups = weight_scales.size(1);
const uint8_t* b_ptr = weight.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
const float* b_scales_ptr = weight_scales.data_ptr<float>();
const int8_t* b_qzeros_ptr = weight_qzeros.data_ptr<int8_t>();
const float* bias_ptr = bias.has_value() ? bias.value().data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;
int num_threads = at::get_num_threads();
int64_t temp_buffer_size = /* output temp */ num_threads * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N * sizeof(float) +
/* weight dequant temp */ num_threads * _block_k * BLOCK_N;
auto c_temp_buffer = at::empty({temp_buffer_size}, input.options().dtype(at::kChar));
float* c_temp_ptr = (float*)((void*)(c_temp_buffer.data_ptr<int8_t>()));
int8_t* dqB_temp_ptr = (int8_t*)((void*)(c_temp_ptr + num_threads * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N));
#define LAUNCH_DA8W4_LINEAR_WITH_QUANT_IMPL(sym_quant_act) \
AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES_AND2( \
at::ScalarType::BFloat16, at::ScalarType::Half, output_dtype, "int4_scaled_mm_cpu_with_quant", [&] { \
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A_data = input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(); \
scalar_t* __restrict__ c_ptr = output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(); \
at::parallel_for(0, M_a, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) { \
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) { \
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_data + m * K_a, As_data[m], A_data + m * lda, K_a); \
} \
}); \
_da8w4_linear_impl<Tin, scalar_t, sym_quant_act>( \
Aq_data, \
As_data, \
Azp_data, \
b_ptr, \
b_scales_ptr, \
b_qzeros_ptr, \
bias_ptr, \
c_ptr, \
c_temp_ptr, \
dqB_temp_ptr, \
M_a, \
N, \
K_a, \
num_groups); \
});
LAUNCH_DA8W4_LINEAR_WITH_QUANT_IMPL(sym_quant_act);
return output;
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const float* __restrict__ input, int64_t size) {
using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
// no remainder
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (int64_t d = 0; d < size; d += Vec::size()) {
fVec x0 = fVec::loadu(input + d);
fVec x1 = fVec::loadu(input + d + fVec::size());
Vec res = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(x0, x1);
res.store(out + d);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
scalar_t* C,
float* C_temp,
const uint8_t* A,
const float* scales_a,
const int32_t* qzeros_a,
const uint8_t* B,
const float* scales_b,
const int8_t* qzeros_b,
const int32_t* compensation,
int8_t* dqB_tmp,
int64_t M,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldc_f,
int64_t ldc_s,
bool store_out,
bool use_brgemm) {
// TODO: add sym quant act, now only asym
_dequant_gemm_accum<BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N / 2, false>(
C_temp, A, scales_a, qzeros_a, B, scales_b, qzeros_b, compensation, dqB_tmp, M, K, lda, ldc_f, use_brgemm);
if (store_out) {
// copy from Ctmp to C
for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
copy_stub<scalar_t>(C + m * ldc_s, C_temp + m * ldc_f, BLOCK_N);
}
}
}
#define INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(TYPE) \
template void tinygemm_kernel<TYPE>( \
TYPE * C, \
float* C_temp, \
const uint8_t* A, \
const float* scales_a, \
const int32_t* qzeros_a, \
const uint8_t* B, \
const float* scales_b, \
const int8_t* qzeros_b, \
const int32_t* compensation, \
int8_t* dqB_tmp, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t K, \
int64_t lda, \
int64_t ldc_f, \
int64_t ldc_s, \
bool store_out, \
bool use_brgemm)
INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16);
INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(at::Half);
// int4 gemm dispatch api register
at::Tensor int4_scaled_mm_cpu(
at::Tensor& x, at::Tensor& w, at::Tensor& w_zeros, at::Tensor& w_scales, std::optional<at::Tensor> bias) {
return int4_scaled_mm_cpu_with_quant(x, w, w_scales, w_zeros, bias, x.scalar_type());
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#include "common.h"
#include "gemm.h"
#include "vec.h"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias, int BLOCK_N>
struct scale_C {
static inline void apply(
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
float As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "scale_C: scalar path not implemented!");
}
};
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
template <bool has_bias, int BLOCK_N>
struct scale_C<at::BFloat16, has_bias, BLOCK_N> {
static inline void apply(
at::BFloat16* __restrict__ C,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
float As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs) {
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
static_assert(COLS % 2 == 0);
__m512 vc[COLS];
__m512 vd0 = _mm512_set1_ps(As);
auto compute = [&](auto col) {
__m512 vd1 = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs + col * 16);
__m512i vcomp = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp + col * 16);
__m512i vc32 = _mm512_loadu_si512(Ctmp + col * 16);
vc[col] = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc32, vcomp));
if constexpr (has_bias) {
__m512 vbias = _mm512_loadu_ps(bias + col * 16);
vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc[col], vd0), vd1, vbias);
} else {
vc[col] = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc[col], vd0), vd1);
}
};
Unroll<COLS>{}(compute);
auto storec = [&](auto col) {
// for COLS = 2, 4 use 512bit store
if constexpr (col % 2 == 0) {
_mm512_storeu_si512(
reinterpret_cast<__m512i*>((C + col * 16)), (__m512i)(_mm512_cvtne2ps_pbh(vc[col + 1], vc[col + 0])));
}
};
Unroll<COLS>{}(storec);
}
};
#endif
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias, int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_nn {
static inline void apply(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "tinygemm_kernel_nn: scalar path not implemented!");
}
};
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
template <bool has_bias, int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_nn<at::BFloat16, has_bias, BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N> {
static inline void apply(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
at::BFloat16* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
constexpr int ROWS = BLOCK_M;
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
static_assert(COLS % 2 == 0);
// prefetch distance
constexpr int PREFETCH_SIZE_K = 0;
__m512i va;
__m512i vb[COLS];
__m512i vc[ROWS * COLS];
__m512i vcomp[COLS];
__m512 vd0;
__m512 vd1[COLS];
// oops! 4x4 spills but we use 4x2
__m512 vbias[COLS];
// [NOTE]: s8s8 igemm compensation in avx512-vnni
//
// avx512-vnni has no s8s8, so we need to change s8s8 to u8s8 with compensate:
//
// a * b = (a + 128) * b - 128 * b
// s s u s u s
//
// 1) 128 * b is pre-computed when packing B to vnni formats
// 2) a + 128 is fused when dynamically quantize A
//
auto loadc = [&](auto i) { vc[i] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0); };
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(loadc);
const int64_t K4 = K >> 2;
const int64_t lda4 = lda >> 2;
const int64_t ldb4 = ldb; // ldb * 4 >> 2;
const int32_t* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(A);
const int32_t* b_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B);
auto compute = [&](auto i, int64_t k) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
if constexpr (col == 0) {
va = _mm512_set1_epi32(a_ptr[row * lda4 + k]);
}
if constexpr (row == 0) {
vb[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(b_ptr + k * ldb4 + col * 16);
if constexpr (PREFETCH_SIZE_K > 0) {
_mm_prefetch(b_ptr + (k + PREFETCH_SIZE_K) * ldb4 + col * 16, _MM_HINT_T0);
}
}
vc[i] = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vc[i], va, vb[col]);
};
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K4; ++k) {
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(compute, k);
}
auto storec = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
// load a scale
if constexpr (col == 0) {
vd0 = _mm512_set1_ps(As[row]);
}
// load b scale and vcomp per 2 vectors
// also load bias if any
if constexpr (row == 0) {
if constexpr (col % 2 == 0) {
vd1[col + 0] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs + col * 16);
vd1[col + 1] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs + col * 16 + 16);
vcomp[col + 0] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp + col * 16);
vcomp[col + 1] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp + col * 16 + 16);
if constexpr (has_bias) {
vbias[col + 0] = _mm512_loadu_ps(bias + col * 16);
vbias[col + 1] = _mm512_loadu_ps(bias + col * 16 + 16);
}
}
}
// for COLS = 2, 4 use 512bit store
if constexpr (col % 2 == 0) {
__m512 vc0 = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc[row * COLS + col + 0], vcomp[col + 0]));
__m512 vc1 = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc[row * COLS + col + 1], vcomp[col + 1]));
if constexpr (has_bias) {
vc0 = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc0, vd0), vd1[col + 0], vbias[col + 0]);
vc1 = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc1, vd0), vd1[col + 1], vbias[col + 1]);
} else {
vc0 = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc0, vd0), vd1[col + 0]);
vc1 = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc1, vd0), vd1[col + 1]);
}
_mm512_storeu_si512(
reinterpret_cast<__m512i*>((C + row * ldc + col * 16)), (__m512i)(_mm512_cvtne2ps_pbh(vc1, vc0)));
}
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(storec);
}
};
#endif
#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE) \
tinygemm_kernel_nn<scalar_t, has_bias, MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE>::apply( \
A + mb_start * lda, \
B + nb_start * 4, \
C + mb_start * ldc + nb_start, \
As + mb_start, \
Bs + nb_start, \
Bcomp + nb_start, \
has_bias ? bias + nb_start : nullptr, \
K, \
lda, \
ldb, \
ldc);
template <typename scalar_t, bool has_bias>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
int32_t* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg) {
// B compensation
const int32_t* Bcomp = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B + block_size_n() * K);
if (brg) {
constexpr int BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(M, N, K, lda, ldb, BLOCK_N, /* add_C */ false, A, B, Ctmp);
// apply compensation and scale
for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
scale_C<scalar_t, has_bias, BLOCK_N>::apply(C + m * ldc, Ctmp + m * BLOCK_N, Bcomp, bias, As[m], Bs);
}
return;
}
// pattern: 1-4-16
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = 4;
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = 64;
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
for (int64_t mb = 0; mb < MB; ++mb) {
int64_t mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(BLOCK_M, M - mb_start);
for (int64_t nb = 0; nb < NB; ++nb) {
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(BLOCK_N, N - nb_start);
switch (mb_size << 4 | nb_size >> 4) {
// mb_size = 1
case 0x12:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(1, 32);
break;
case 0x14:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(1, 64);
break;
// mb_size = 2
case 0x22:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(2, 32);
break;
case 0x24:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(2, 64);
break;
// mb_size = 3
case 0x32:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(3, 32);
break;
case 0x34:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(3, 64);
break;
// mb_size = 4
case 0x42:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(4, 32);
break;
case 0x44:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_NN(4, 64);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unexpected block size, ", mb_size, "x", "nb_size");
}
}
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void int8_scaled_mm_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ mat1,
const int8_t* __restrict__ mat2,
const float* __restrict__ scales1,
const float* __restrict__ scales2,
const float* __restrict__ bias,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K) {
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<int8_t>(M);
// K + 4 after compensation
const int64_t packed_row_size = get_row_size<int8_t>(K);
AT_DISPATCH_BOOL(bias != nullptr, has_bias, [&] {
parallel_2d(MB, NB, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// for brgemm, use int32_t for accumulate
alignas(64) int32_t Ctmp[BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N];
loop_2d<int8_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * K, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
int mb_size = std::min(M - mb_start, BLOCK_M);
int nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int nb_size = std::min(N - nb_start, BLOCK_N);
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t, has_bias>(
/* A */ mat1 + mb_start * K,
/* B */ mat2 + nb_start * packed_row_size /* nb * BLOCK_N * (K + 4) */,
/* C */ out + mb_start * N + nb_start,
/* Ctmp*/ Ctmp,
/* As */ scales1 + mb_start,
/* Bs */ scales2 + nb_start,
/* bias*/ bias + nb_start,
/* M */ mb_size,
/* N */ nb_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ nb_size,
/* ldc */ N,
/* brg */ use_brgemm);
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
});
}
} // anonymous namespace
// tinygemm interface
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
int32_t* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc,
bool brg) {
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t, false>(A, B, C, Ctmp, As, Bs, nullptr, M, N, K, lda, ldb, ldc, brg);
}
#define INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(TYPE) \
template void tinygemm_kernel<TYPE>( \
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A, \
const int8_t* __restrict__ B, \
TYPE* __restrict__ C, \
int32_t* __restrict__ Ctmp, \
const float* __restrict__ As, \
const float* __restrict__ Bs, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t N, \
int64_t K, \
int64_t lda, \
int64_t ldb, \
int64_t ldc, \
bool brg)
INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16);
INSTANTIATE_TINYGEMM_TEMPLATE(at::Half);
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor> per_token_quant_int8_cpu(at::Tensor& A) {
CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS_INPUT(A);
CHECK_DIM(2, A);
int64_t M = A.size(0);
int64_t K = A.size(1);
int64_t lda = A.stride(0);
const auto st = A.scalar_type();
TORCH_CHECK(st == at::kBFloat16 || st == at::kHalf, "per_token_quant_int8: expect A to be bfloat16 or half.");
auto Aq = at::empty({M, K}, A.options().dtype(at::kByte));
auto As = at::empty({M}, A.options().dtype(at::kFloat));
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(st, "per_token_quant_int8", [&] {
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_data = Aq.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
float* __restrict__ As_data = As.data_ptr<float>();
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A_data = A.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_data + m * K, As_data[m], A_data + m * lda, K);
}
});
});
return std::make_tuple(Aq, As);
}
// weight : static, per-channel, symmetric
// activation : dynamic, per-token, symmetric
//
// mat1 : [M, K]
// mat2 : [N, K]
// scales1 : [M]
// scales2 : [N]
// bias : [N]
// out : [M, N]
//
at::Tensor int8_scaled_mm_cpu(
at::Tensor& mat1,
at::Tensor& mat2,
at::Tensor& scales1,
at::Tensor& scales2,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
at::ScalarType out_dtype,
bool is_vnni) {
auto packed_w = is_vnni ? mat2 : convert_weight_packed(mat2);
CHECK_INPUT(mat1);
CHECK_INPUT(mat2);
CHECK_INPUT(scales1);
CHECK_INPUT(scales2);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat1);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat2);
int64_t M = mat1.size(0);
int64_t N = mat2.size(0);
int64_t K = mat1.size(1);
// see [NOTE]: s8s8 igemm compensation in avx512-vnni
CHECK_EQ(mat2.size(1), (int64_t)(is_vnni ? K + sizeof(int32_t) : K));
CHECK_EQ(scales1.numel(), M);
CHECK_EQ(scales2.numel(), N);
TORCH_CHECK(mat1.scalar_type() == at::kByte, "int8_scaled_mm: expect mat1 to be uint8.");
TORCH_CHECK(mat2.scalar_type() == at::kChar, "int8_scaled_mm: expect mat2 to be int8.");
TORCH_CHECK(
scales1.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && scales2.scalar_type() == at::kFloat,
"int8_scaled_mm: expect scales to be float32.");
auto out = at::empty({M, N}, mat1.options().dtype(out_dtype));
const bool has_bias = bias.has_value();
const float* bias_data = nullptr;
if (has_bias) {
CHECK_EQ(bias.value().size(0), N);
bias_data = bias.value().data_ptr<float>();
}
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(out_dtype, "int8_scaled_mm_kernel_impl", [&] {
int8_scaled_mm_kernel_impl<scalar_t>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
mat1.data_ptr<uint8_t>(),
packed_w.data_ptr<int8_t>(),
scales1.data_ptr<float>(),
scales2.data_ptr<float>(),
bias_data,
M,
N,
K);
});
return out;
}
// fused `per_token_quant_int8_cpu` and `int8_scaled_mm_cpu`
at::Tensor int8_scaled_mm_with_quant(
at::Tensor& mat1,
at::Tensor& mat2,
at::Tensor& scales2,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
at::ScalarType out_dtype,
bool is_vnni) {
auto packed_w = is_vnni ? mat2 : convert_weight_packed(mat2);
CHECK_LAST_DIM_CONTIGUOUS_INPUT(mat1);
CHECK_INPUT(mat2);
CHECK_INPUT(scales2);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat1);
CHECK_DIM(2, mat2);
int64_t M = mat1.size(0);
int64_t N = mat2.size(0);
int64_t K = mat1.size(1);
int64_t lda = mat1.stride(0);
// see [NOTE]: s8s8 igemm compensation in avx512-vnni
CHECK_EQ(mat2.size(1), (int64_t)(is_vnni ? K + sizeof(int32_t) : K));
CHECK_EQ(scales2.numel(), N);
const auto st = mat1.scalar_type();
TORCH_CHECK(st == at::kBFloat16 || st == at::kHalf, "int8_scaled_mm_with_quant: expect A to be bfloat16 or half.");
TORCH_CHECK(st == out_dtype, "int8_scaled_mm_with_quant: expect A has same dtype with out_dtype.");
TORCH_CHECK(mat2.scalar_type() == at::kChar, "int8_scaled_mm_with_quant: expect mat2 to be int8.");
TORCH_CHECK(scales2.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, "int8_scaled_mm_with_quant: expect scales to be float32.");
const int64_t buffer_size = M * K + M * sizeof(float);
auto buffer = at::empty({buffer_size}, mat1.options().dtype(at::kByte));
auto out = at::empty({M, N}, mat1.options().dtype(out_dtype));
const bool has_bias = bias.has_value();
const float* bias_data = nullptr;
if (has_bias) {
CHECK_EQ(bias.value().size(0), N);
bias_data = bias.value().data_ptr<float>();
}
AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(out_dtype, "int8_scaled_mm_with_quant_kernel_impl", [&] {
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_data = buffer.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
float* __restrict__ As_data = (float*)((void*)(Aq_data + M * K));
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A_data = mat1.data_ptr<scalar_t>();
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_data + m * K, As_data[m], A_data + m * lda, K);
}
});
int8_scaled_mm_kernel_impl<scalar_t>(
out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
Aq_data,
packed_w.data_ptr<int8_t>(),
As_data,
scales2.data_ptr<float>(),
bias_data,
M,
N,
K);
});
return out;
}

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#pragma once
#include "vec.h"
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void fill_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, scalar_t val, int64_t size) {
using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
const Vec data_vec(val);
at::vec::map<scalar_t>([data_vec](Vec out) { return out = data_vec; }, out, out, size);
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input, int64_t size) {
using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
constexpr int kVecSize = Vec::size();
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
Vec data = Vec::loadu(input + d);
data.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = input[d];
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const float* __restrict__ input, int64_t size) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
auto [x0, x1] = load_float_vec2(input + d);
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(x0, x1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(input[d]);
}
}
template <>
inline void copy_stub<uint8_t>(uint8_t* __restrict__ out, const uint8_t* __restrict__ input, int64_t size) {
// size might be 64x + 32
std::memcpy(out, input, size * sizeof(uint8_t));
}
template <typename scalar_t, typename input_t>
inline void copy_mul_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const input_t* __restrict__ input, float weight, int64_t size) {
static_assert(
std::is_same_v<input_t, float> || std::is_same_v<input_t, scalar_t>,
"copy_mul_stub only supports input_t == float or input_t == scalar_t");
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
const fVec weight_vec = fVec(weight);
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
auto [x0, x1] = load_float_vec2(input + d);
x0 = x0 * weight_vec;
x1 = x1 * weight_vec;
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(x0, x1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(input[d] * weight);
}
}
// acc from [topk, K] to [K]
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void sum_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input, int64_t topk, int64_t K) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
if (topk == 1) {
// do copy for topk = 1
copy_stub(out, input, K);
} else {
// do sum for topk != 1
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= K - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
fVec sum_fvec0 = fVec(0.f);
fVec sum_fvec1 = fVec(0.f);
for (int t = 0; t < topk; ++t) {
bVec x_bvec = bVec::loadu(input + t * K + d);
fVec x_fvec0, x_fvec1;
std::tie(x_fvec0, x_fvec1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(x_bvec);
sum_fvec0 += x_fvec0;
sum_fvec1 += x_fvec1;
}
bVec out_bvec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(sum_fvec0, sum_fvec1);
out_bvec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < K; ++d) {
float sum_val = 0.f;
for (int t = 0; t < topk; ++t) {
sum_val += static_cast<float>(input[t * K + d]);
}
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(sum_val);
}
}
}
// out = input + input2 * scale
template <typename scalar_t, typename input_t>
inline void add_mul_stub(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const input_t* __restrict__ input,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input2,
float scale,
int64_t size) {
static_assert(
std::is_same_v<input_t, float> || std::is_same_v<input_t, scalar_t>,
"add_mul_stub only supports input_t == float or input_t == scalar_t");
// out = input (without scale factor)
if (input2 == nullptr) {
copy_stub(out, input, size);
return;
}
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
const fVec s_vec = fVec(scale);
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
auto [x0, x1] = load_float_vec2(input + d);
bVec y_bvec = bVec::loadu(input2 + d);
fVec y0, y1;
std::tie(y0, y1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(y_bvec);
x0 = x0 + y0 * s_vec;
x1 = x1 + y1 * s_vec;
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(x0, x1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(input[d] + float(input2[d]) * scale);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void silu_and_mul_stub(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input2, int64_t size) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
const fVec one = fVec(1.f);
// no remainder
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (int64_t d = 0; d < size; d += bVec::size()) {
bVec x = bVec::loadu(input + d);
fVec x0, x1;
std::tie(x0, x1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(x);
bVec y = bVec::loadu(input2 + d);
fVec y0, y1;
std::tie(y0, y1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(y);
x0 = x0 / (one + x0.neg().exp_u20());
x1 = x1 / (one + x1.neg().exp_u20());
x0 = x0 * y0;
x1 = x1 * y1;
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(x0, x1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_mul_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const float* __restrict__ input, float weight, int64_t size) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
const fVec weight_vec = fVec(weight);
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
fVec data0 = fVec::loadu(input + d) * weight_vec;
fVec data1 = fVec::loadu(input + d + fVec::size()) * weight_vec;
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(data0, data1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(input[d] * weight);
}
}
// input = input + input2
inline void add_bias_stub(float* __restrict__ input, const float* __restrict__ input2, int64_t size) {
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = fVec::size();
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
fVec x_fvec = fVec::loadu(input + d);
fVec y_fvec = fVec::loadu(input2 + d);
x_fvec = x_fvec + y_fvec;
x_fvec.store(input + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
input[d] = input[d] + input2[d];
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void copy_mul_stub(scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input, float weight, int64_t size) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = bVec::size();
const fVec weight_vec = fVec(weight);
int64_t d;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (d = 0; d <= size - kVecSize; d += kVecSize) {
bVec x = bVec::loadu(input + d);
fVec x0, x1;
std::tie(x0, x1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(x);
x0 = x0 * weight_vec;
x1 = x1 * weight_vec;
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(x0, x1);
out_vec.store(out + d);
}
for (; d < size; ++d) {
out[d] = static_cast<scalar_t>(input[d] * weight);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void clamp_sigmoid_and_mul_stub(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
int64_t size,
const float alpha,
const float limit) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
const fVec one = fVec(1.f);
const fVec zero = fVec(0.f);
const fVec limit_v = fVec(limit);
const fVec nlimit_v = fVec(-limit);
const fVec alpha_v = fVec(alpha);
// no remainder
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (int64_t d = 0; d < size; d += bVec::size()) {
bVec x = bVec::loadu(input + d);
fVec x0_, y0_;
std::tie(x0_, y0_) = at::vec::convert_to_float(x);
float tmp_buffer[fVec::size() * 2]; // 32
float tmp_glu[fVec::size()]; // 16
float tmp_linear[fVec::size()]; // 16
x0_.store(tmp_buffer);
y0_.store(tmp_buffer + fVec::size());
// interleaved: x[2i] = glu, x[2i+1] = linear
for (int j = 0; j < fVec::size(); ++j) {
// x0 [0,2,..30]
tmp_glu[j] = tmp_buffer[j * 2];
// y0 [1,3,...31]
tmp_linear[j] = tmp_buffer[j * 2 + 1];
}
fVec x0 = fVec::loadu(tmp_glu);
fVec y0 = fVec::loadu(tmp_linear);
// clamp
x0 = at::vec::minimum(x0, limit_v);
y0 = at::vec::minimum(limit_v, at::vec::maximum(nlimit_v, y0));
// x * sigmoid(x * alpha)
x0 = x0 / (one + (x0 * alpha_v).neg().exp_u20());
// (y + 1) * x
y0 = y0 + one;
x0 = x0 * y0;
convert_from_float_and_store<scalar_t>(out + d / 2, x0);
}
}

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#include "common.h"
#include "gemm.h"
#include "moe.h"
template <typename scalar_t, typename packed_t, typename param_t, bool is_mxfp4>
void fused_experts_fp_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic0,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic2,
scalar_t* __restrict__ A_tmp,
scalar_t* __restrict__ B_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const packed_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const packed_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1_bias,
const float* __restrict__ w2_bias,
const param_t* __restrict__ w1s,
const param_t* __restrict__ w2s,
int64_t block_size_N,
int64_t block_size_K,
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights,
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t E,
int64_t topk,
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad,
float alpha,
float limit,
CPUAcTMethod act_func,
bool with_bias) {
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
// stage 1: intermediate_cache0 = hidden_states @ w1
const int64_t MB = div_up(num_tokens_post_pad, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(2 * N, BLOCK_N);
int64_t scale_size_N = div_up(2 * N, block_size_N);
int64_t scale_size_K = div_up(K, block_size_K);
int64_t blocks_n_per_group = block_size_N / BLOCK_N;
std::function<int64_t(int64_t)> scale_offset_per_block;
if constexpr (is_mxfp4) {
scale_offset_per_block = [&](int64_t a) { return a * BLOCK_N; };
} else {
scale_offset_per_block = [&](int64_t a) { return a / blocks_n_per_group; };
}
const int64_t packed_K = get_row_size<packed_t>(K);
const int64_t stride_e = 2 * N * packed_K;
const int64_t stride_n = packed_K;
int64_t avg_M = std::max(int64_t(1), M * topk / E);
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<packed_t>(avg_M);
int64_t B_tmp_size_per_thread = MAX_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_N * std::max(K, N);
// here we only parallel on half of 2N to fuse silu_and_mul with gemm
parallel_2d(MB, NB, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// get local pointers
int tid = get_thread_num();
scalar_t* __restrict__ A = A_tmp + tid * BLOCK_M * K;
loop_2d<packed_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * K, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t n_size = std::min(2 * N - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// B shape [K, n_size] in vnni format
int32_t expert_id = expert_ids[mb];
const packed_t* __restrict__ B = packed_w1 + expert_id * stride_e + nb * BLOCK_N * stride_n;
const param_t* __restrict__ Bs =
w1s + expert_id * scale_size_N * scale_size_K + scale_offset_per_block(nb) * scale_size_K;
const float* __restrict__ B_bias = with_bias ? w1_bias + expert_id * 2 * N + nb * BLOCK_N : nullptr;
// do unpacking for the first row or a new expert
int32_t pre_expert_id = mb == 0 ? -1 : expert_ids[mb - 1];
bool do_unpack = (mb == mb0) || (expert_id != pre_expert_id);
int64_t m_size = offsets[mb + 1] - offsets[mb];
if (nb_offset == 0) {
// 1.a load A
const int32_t* A_ids = sorted_ids + mb * BLOCK_M;
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
int32_t index = A_ids[m] / topk;
copy_stub(A + m * K, input + index * K, K);
}
}
const int64_t offset = offsets[mb];
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B,
/* C */ ic0 + offset * 2 * N + nb * BLOCK_N,
/* Btmp */ B_tmp + tid * B_tmp_size_per_thread + nb_offset * BLOCK_N * K,
/* Ctmp */ C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N,
/* Bbias */ B_bias,
/* scale */ Bs,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ 2 * N,
/* brg */ use_brgemm,
/* block_size_K */ block_size_K,
/* do_unpack */ do_unpack);
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 1.5: intermediate_cache1 = silu(intermediate_cache0)
if (act_func == CPUAcTMethod::silu_and_mul) {
at::parallel_for(0, M * topk, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
silu_and_mul_stub(ic1 + m * N, ic0 + m * 2 * N, ic0 + m * 2 * N + N, N);
}
});
} else if (act_func == CPUAcTMethod::swiglu) {
at::parallel_for(0, M * topk, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
clamp_sigmoid_and_mul_stub(ic1 + m * N, ic0 + m * 2 * N, N, alpha, limit);
clamp_sigmoid_and_mul_stub(ic1 + m * N + N / 2, ic0 + m * 2 * N + N, N, alpha, limit);
}
});
}
// stage 2: intermediate_cache2 = intermediate_cache1 @ w2
// w2 : [E, K, N] as [E, OC, IC]
const int64_t OC = K; // rename K as OC
const int64_t IC = N; // rename N as IC
const int64_t MB2 = MB;
const int64_t NB2 = div_up(OC, BLOCK_N);
scale_size_N = div_up(K, block_size_N);
scale_size_K = div_up(N, block_size_K);
const int64_t packed_IC = get_row_size<packed_t>(IC);
const int64_t stride_e2 = OC * packed_IC;
const int64_t stride_oc = packed_IC;
// parallel on [MB2, NB2]
parallel_2d(MB2, NB2, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
int tid = get_thread_num();
alignas(64) scalar_t C[BLOCK_M * BLOCK_K];
loop_2d<packed_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * IC, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t m_size = offsets[mb + 1] - offsets[mb];
int64_t n_size = std::min(OC - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// A ptr from ic1 of [M * topk, N] in sorted order
// so as to avoid copy A to tmp buffer again
const scalar_t* __restrict__ A = ic1 + offsets[mb] * N;
const int32_t* A_ids = sorted_ids + mb * BLOCK_M;
// B shape [IC, n_size] in vnni format
int32_t expert_id = expert_ids[mb];
const packed_t* __restrict__ B = packed_w2 + expert_id * stride_e2 + nb * BLOCK_N * stride_oc;
const param_t* __restrict__ Bs =
w2s + expert_id * scale_size_N * scale_size_K + scale_offset_per_block(nb) * scale_size_K;
const float* __restrict__ B_bias = with_bias ? w2_bias + expert_id * OC + nb * BLOCK_N : nullptr;
// do unpacking for the first row or a new expert
int32_t pre_expert_id = mb == 0 ? -1 : expert_ids[mb - 1];
bool do_unpack = (mb == mb0) || (expert_id != pre_expert_id);
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B,
/* C */ C,
/* Btmp */ B_tmp + tid * B_tmp_size_per_thread + nb_offset * BLOCK_N * IC,
/* Ctmp */ C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N,
/* Bbias */ B_bias,
/* scale */ Bs,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ IC,
/* lda */ IC,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* brg */ use_brgemm,
/* block_size_K */ block_size_K,
/* do_unpack */ do_unpack);
// 2.b copy from C to ic2 in original order
// and also mul topk_weights in float32
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
int32_t index = A_ids[m];
float weight = topk_weights[index];
copy_mul_stub(ic2 + index * K + nb * BLOCK_N, C + m * BLOCK_N, weight, n_size);
}
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 3: out = intermediate_cache2.sum(dim=1)
// from [M, topk, K] to [M, K]
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
sum_stub(output + m * K, ic2 + m * topk * K, topk, K);
}
});
}
#define INSTANTIATE_MOE_FP_TEMPLATE(TYPE1, TYPE2, TYPE3, IS_MXFP4) \
template void fused_experts_fp_kernel_impl<TYPE1, TYPE2, TYPE3, IS_MXFP4>( \
TYPE1* __restrict__ output, \
TYPE1* __restrict__ ic0, \
TYPE1* __restrict__ ic1, \
TYPE1* __restrict__ ic2, \
TYPE1* __restrict__ A_tmp, \
TYPE1* __restrict__ B_tmp, \
float* __restrict__ C_tmp, \
const TYPE1* __restrict__ input, \
const TYPE2* __restrict__ packed_w1, \
const TYPE2* __restrict__ packed_w2, \
const float* __restrict__ w1_bias, \
const float* __restrict__ w2_bias, \
const TYPE3* __restrict__ w1s, \
const TYPE3* __restrict__ w2s, \
int64_t block_size_N, \
int64_t block_size_K, \
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t N, \
int64_t K, \
int64_t E, \
int64_t topk, \
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad, \
float alpha, \
float limit, \
CPUAcTMethod act_func, \
bool with_bias)
INSTANTIATE_MOE_FP_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16, at::Float8_e4m3fn, float, false);
INSTANTIATE_MOE_FP_TEMPLATE(at::Half, at::Float8_e4m3fn, float, false);
INSTANTIATE_MOE_FP_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16, uint8_t, uint8_t, true);
INSTANTIATE_MOE_FP_TEMPLATE(at::Half, uint8_t, uint8_t, true);
template <typename scalar_t>
void shared_expert_fp8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic0,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ B_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
int64_t block_size_N,
int64_t block_size_K,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_experts_out,
float routed_scaling_factor,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K) {
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
// stage 1: intermediate_cache0 = hidden_states @ w1
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(2 * N, BLOCK_N);
int64_t scale_size_K = div_up(K, block_size_K);
int64_t blocks_n_per_group = block_size_N / BLOCK_N;
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<at::Float8_e4m3fn>(M);
const bool apply_scaling_factor = fused_experts_out != nullptr;
int64_t B_tmp_size_per_thread = MAX_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_N * std::max(K, N);
parallel_2d(MB, NB, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
int tid = get_thread_num();
loop_2d<at::Float8_e4m3fn>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * K, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t m_size = std::min(M - mb * BLOCK_M, BLOCK_M);
int64_t n_size = std::min(2 * N - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// do unpacking for the first row
bool do_unpack = (mb == mb0);
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
/* A */ input + mb * BLOCK_M * K,
/* B */ packed_w1 + nb * BLOCK_N * K,
/* C */ ic0 + mb * BLOCK_M * 2 * N + nb * BLOCK_N,
/* Btmp */ B_tmp + tid * B_tmp_size_per_thread + nb_offset * BLOCK_N * K,
/* Ctmp */ C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N,
/* Bbias */ nullptr,
/* scale */ w1s + (nb / blocks_n_per_group) * scale_size_K,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ 2 * N,
/* brg */ use_brgemm,
/* block_size_K */ block_size_K,
/* do_unpack */ do_unpack);
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 1.5: intermediate_cache1 = silu(intermediate_cache0)
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
silu_and_mul_stub(ic1 + m * N, ic0 + m * 2 * N, ic0 + m * 2 * N + N, N);
}
});
// stage 2: intermediate_cache2 = intermediate_cache1 @ w2
// w2 : [K, N] as [OC, IC]
const int64_t OC = K; // rename K as OC
const int64_t IC = N; // rename N as IC
const int64_t MB2 = MB;
const int64_t NB2 = div_up(K, BLOCK_N);
scale_size_K = div_up(N, block_size_K);
// parallel on [MB2, NB2]
parallel_2d(MB2, NB2, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
int tid = get_thread_num();
alignas(64) scalar_t C[BLOCK_M * BLOCK_K];
loop_2d<at::Float8_e4m3fn>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * IC, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t m_size = std::min(M - mb * BLOCK_M, BLOCK_M);
int64_t n_size = std::min(OC - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// do unpacking for the first row
bool do_unpack = (mb == mb0);
// 2.a gemm: C = A @ B
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
/* A */ ic1 + mb * BLOCK_M * N,
/* B */ packed_w2 + nb * BLOCK_N * N,
/* C */ C,
/* Btmp */ B_tmp + tid * B_tmp_size_per_thread + nb_offset * BLOCK_N * IC,
/* Ctmp */ C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N,
/* Bbias */ nullptr,
/* scale */ w2s + (nb / blocks_n_per_group) * scale_size_K,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ IC,
/* lda */ IC,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* brg */ use_brgemm,
/* block_size_K */ block_size_K,
/* do_unpack */ do_unpack);
// 2.b copy from C to output and add fused_experts_out
scalar_t* __restrict__ out = output + mb * BLOCK_M * K + nb * BLOCK_N;
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_out =
apply_scaling_factor ? fused_experts_out + mb * BLOCK_M * K + nb * BLOCK_N : nullptr;
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_out_row = apply_scaling_factor ? (fused_out + m * K) : nullptr;
add_mul_stub(out + m * K, C + m * BLOCK_N, fused_out_row, routed_scaling_factor, n_size);
}
});
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
}
#define INSTANTIATE_SHARED_EXPERT_FP8_TEMPLATE(TYPE) \
template void shared_expert_fp8_kernel_impl<TYPE>( \
TYPE* __restrict__ output, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic0, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic1, \
TYPE* __restrict__ B_tmp, \
float* __restrict__ C_tmp, \
const TYPE* __restrict__ input, \
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ packed_w1, \
const at::Float8_e4m3fn* __restrict__ packed_w2, \
const float* __restrict__ w1s, \
const float* __restrict__ w2s, \
int64_t block_size_N, \
int64_t block_size_K, \
const TYPE* __restrict__ fused_experts_out, \
float routed_scaling_factor, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t N, \
int64_t K)
INSTANTIATE_SHARED_EXPERT_FP8_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16);
INSTANTIATE_SHARED_EXPERT_FP8_TEMPLATE(at::Half);

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#include "common.h"
#include "gemm.h"
#include "moe.h"
template <int64_t N>
inline void copy_bias(const float* bias_ptr, float* y_buf, int64_t m, int64_t ldn) {
using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
constexpr int kVecSize = Vec::size();
static_assert(N % kVecSize == 0, "copy_bias requires N to be a multiple of Vectorized<float>::size()");
const bool has_bias = bias_ptr != nullptr;
const Vec zero_vec(0.f);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (int j = 0; j < N; j += kVecSize) {
Vec vec = has_bias ? Vec::loadu(bias_ptr + j) : zero_vec;
vec.store(y_buf + i * ldn + j);
}
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void fused_experts_int4_w4a8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic0,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic2,
uint8_t* __restrict__ A_tmp,
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp,
float* __restrict__ As_tmp,
int32_t* __restrict__ Azp_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
int8_t* __restrict__ dqB_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const uint8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const int8_t* __restrict__ w1z,
const int8_t* __restrict__ w2z,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
int group_size,
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights,
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t E,
int64_t topk,
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad) {
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
int num_threads = at::get_num_threads();
// int64_t buffer_size_nbytes = M * topk * N * 2
// M * topk * K * 2 +
// num_threads * BLOCK_M * K +
// num_threads * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N * sizeof(float) +
// M * topk * 2 * N * 2 +
// max(M * K, M * topk * N) +
// M * topk * sizeof(float);
// intermediate_cache1 (scalar_t): START + M * topk * N
// intermediate_cache2 (scalar_t): + M * topk * K
// A_tmp (uint8_t): + num_threads * BLOCK_M * K
// C_tmp (float): + num_threads * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N
// intermediate_cache0 (scalar_t): + M * topk * 2 * N
// Aq_tmp (uint8_t): + max(M * K, M * topk * N)
// As_tmp (float): + M * topk
// dqB_tmp (int8_t) + num_threads * _block_k * BlOCK_N
// stage 0: quantize input to uint8, [M, K]
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_tmp + m * K, As_tmp[m], input + m * K, K);
}
});
int64_t _block_k = get_4bit_block_k_size(group_size);
auto Azp = at::ones({M * topk}).to(at::kInt).mul(128);
auto Azp_ptr = Azp.data_ptr<int32_t>();
// stage 1: intermediate_cache0 = hidden_states @ w1
const int64_t MB = div_up(num_tokens_post_pad, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
int64_t block_per_group = group_size / _block_k;
int64_t Kc = K / _block_k;
int64_t num_groups = K / group_size;
const int64_t stride_e = 2 * NB * Kc * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t)));
const bool sym_quant_act = false;
// weight + compensation shape = [E, Nc, Kc, block_n * _block_k / 2 + block_n*sizeof(int32_t)]
// scales/qzeros shape = [E, Nc, G, block_n]
// here we only parallel on half of 2N to fuse silu_and_mul with gemm
at::parallel_for(0, MB * NB, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
// get local pointers
int tid = at::get_thread_num();
int8_t* dqB_tmp1 = dqB_tmp + tid * 2 * _block_k * BLOCK_N;
int8_t* dqB_tmp2 = dqB_tmp1 + _block_k * BLOCK_N;
alignas(64) float As[BLOCK_M];
uint8_t* __restrict__ A = A_tmp + tid * BLOCK_M * K;
float* __restrict__ C0 = C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
float* __restrict__ C1 = C0 + BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
bool is_brgemm_used = false;
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
int64_t mb = i / NB;
int64_t nb = i % NB;
int64_t nb1 = nb + NB;
int64_t n_size = std::min(N - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// B shape [K, n_size] in vnni format
int32_t expert_id = expert_ids[mb];
const uint8_t* __restrict__ B = packed_w1 + expert_id * stride_e;
// Bz and Bs: [E, K/gs, 2N]
const int8_t* __restrict__ Bz = w1z + expert_id * (num_groups) * (2 * N);
const float* __restrict__ Bs = w1s + expert_id * (num_groups) * (2 * N);
// 1.a load A
const int32_t* A_ids = sorted_ids + mb * BLOCK_M;
int64_t m_size = offsets[mb + 1] - offsets[mb];
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<int8_t>(m_size);
is_brgemm_used = is_brgemm_used || use_brgemm;
// copy to A [BLOCK_M, K]
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
int32_t index = A_ids[m] / topk;
copy_stub(A + m * K, Aq_tmp + index * K, K);
As[m] = As_tmp[index];
}
const int64_t offset = offsets[mb];
copy_bias<BLOCK_N>(nullptr, C0, m_size, BLOCK_N);
copy_bias<BLOCK_N>(nullptr, C1, m_size, BLOCK_N);
for (int kci = 0; kci < Kc; ++kci) {
int32_t* compensation_ptr =
sym_quant_act ? nullptr
: (int32_t*)(void*)(B + (nb * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))) +
_block_k * BLOCK_N / 2) /*Bcomp*/;
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
ic0 + offset * 2 * N + nb * BLOCK_N,
C0,
A + kci * _block_k,
As,
Azp_ptr,
B + (nb * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))) /*B*/,
Bs + nb * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N /*scales_b*/,
Bz + nb * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N /*qzeros_b*/,
compensation_ptr,
dqB_tmp1,
m_size,
_block_k,
K,
BLOCK_N,
2 * N,
kci == Kc - 1,
use_brgemm);
}
for (int kci = 0; kci < Kc; ++kci) {
int32_t* compensation_ptr =
sym_quant_act ? nullptr
: (int32_t*)(void*)(B + (nb1 * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))) +
_block_k * BLOCK_N / 2) /*Bcomp*/;
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
ic0 + offset * 2 * N + nb1 * BLOCK_N,
C1,
A + kci * _block_k,
As,
Azp_ptr,
B + (nb1 * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))) /*B*/,
Bs + nb1 * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N /*scales_b*/,
Bz + nb1 * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N /*qzeros_b*/,
compensation_ptr,
dqB_tmp2,
m_size,
_block_k,
K,
BLOCK_N,
2 * N,
kci == Kc - 1,
use_brgemm);
}
}
if (is_brgemm_used) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 1.5: intermediate_cache1 = silu(intermediate_cache0)
at::parallel_for(0, M * topk, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
silu_and_mul_stub(ic1 + m * N, ic0 + m * 2 * N, ic0 + m * 2 * N + N, N);
}
});
// stage 1.5: quantize ic1 to uint8, [M * topk, N]
at::parallel_for(0, M * topk, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_tmp + m * N, As_tmp[m], ic1 + m * N, N);
}
});
// stage 2: intermediate_cache2 = intermediate_cache1 @ w2
// w2 : [E, K, N] as [E, OC, IC]
const int64_t OC = K; // rename K as OC
const int64_t IC = N; // rename N as IC
const int64_t MB2 = MB;
const int64_t NB2 = div_up(OC, BLOCK_N);
const int64_t stride_oc = IC;
num_groups = IC / group_size;
Kc = IC / _block_k;
const int64_t stride_e2 = NB2 * Kc * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t)));
// parallel on [MB2, NB2]
at::parallel_for(0, MB2 * NB2, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
int tid = at::get_thread_num();
int8_t* dqB_tmp1 = dqB_tmp + tid * 2 * _block_k * BLOCK_N;
float* __restrict__ C2 = C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
bool is_brgemm_used = false;
for (int64_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
int64_t mb = i / NB2;
int64_t nb = i % NB2;
int64_t m_size = offsets[mb + 1] - offsets[mb];
int64_t n_size = std::min(OC - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<int8_t>(m_size);
is_brgemm_used = is_brgemm_used || use_brgemm;
const int32_t* A_ids = sorted_ids + mb * BLOCK_M;
// B shape [IC, n_size] in vnni format
int32_t expert_id = expert_ids[mb];
const uint8_t* __restrict__ B = packed_w2 + expert_id * stride_e2;
// Bz and Bs: [E, IC/gs, OC]
const int8_t* __restrict__ Bz = w2z + expert_id * (num_groups)*OC;
const float* __restrict__ Bs = w2s + expert_id * (num_groups)*OC;
// A ptr from ic1 of [M * topk, N] in sorted order
// so as to avoid copy A to tmp buffer again
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A = Aq_tmp + offsets[mb] * IC;
const float* __restrict__ As = As_tmp + offsets[mb];
copy_bias<BLOCK_N>(nullptr, C2, m_size, BLOCK_N);
for (int kci = 0; kci < Kc; ++kci) {
int32_t* compensation_ptr =
sym_quant_act ? nullptr
: (int32_t*)(void*)(B + (nb * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))) +
_block_k * BLOCK_N / 2) /*Bcomp*/;
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
nullptr, /*store_out is false*/
C2,
A + kci * _block_k,
As,
Azp_ptr,
B + (nb * Kc + kci) * (BLOCK_N * (_block_k / 2 + sizeof(int32_t))),
Bs + nb * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N /*scales_b*/,
Bz + nb * BLOCK_N * num_groups + kci / block_per_group * BLOCK_N /*zeros_b*/,
compensation_ptr,
dqB_tmp1,
m_size,
_block_k,
IC,
BLOCK_N,
BLOCK_N,
false,
use_brgemm);
}
// 2.b copy from C to ic2 in original order
// and also mul topk_weights in float32
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
int32_t index = A_ids[m];
float weight = topk_weights[index];
copy_mul_stub(ic2 + index * K + nb * BLOCK_N, C2 + m * BLOCK_N, weight, n_size);
}
}
if (is_brgemm_used) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 3: out = intermediate_cache2.sum(dim=1)
// from [M, topk, K] to [M, K]
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
sum_stub(output + m * K, ic2 + m * topk * K, topk, K);
}
});
}
#define INSTANTIATE_MOE_INT4_W4A8_TEMPLATE(TYPE) \
template void fused_experts_int4_w4a8_kernel_impl<TYPE>( \
TYPE* __restrict__ output, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic0, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic1, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic2, \
uint8_t* __restrict__ A_tmp, \
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp, \
float* __restrict__ As_tmp, \
int32_t* __restrict__ Azp_tmp, \
float* __restrict__ C_tmp, \
int8_t* __restrict__ dqB_tmp, \
const TYPE* __restrict__ input, \
const uint8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1, \
const uint8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2, \
const int8_t* __restrict__ w1z, \
const int8_t* __restrict__ w2z, \
const float* __restrict__ w1s, \
const float* __restrict__ w2s, \
int group_size, \
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t N, \
int64_t K, \
int64_t E, \
int64_t topk, \
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad)
INSTANTIATE_MOE_INT4_W4A8_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16);
INSTANTIATE_MOE_INT4_W4A8_TEMPLATE(at::Half);

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#include "common.h"
#include "gemm.h"
#include "moe.h"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t, int BLOCK_N>
inline void silu_and_mul(
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
const int32_t* __restrict__ C0, // x: x0, x1
const int32_t* __restrict__ C1, // y: y0, y1
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs0,
const float* __restrict__ Bs1,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp0,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp1,
int64_t m_size,
int64_t N) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
static_assert(COLS % 2 == 0);
__m512 vc0[COLS];
__m512 vc1[COLS];
__m512i vcomp0[COLS];
__m512i vcomp1[COLS];
__m512 vas;
__m512 vbs0[COLS];
__m512 vbs1[COLS];
auto load_scale_and_comp = [&](auto col) {
vcomp0[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp0 + col * 16);
vcomp1[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp1 + col * 16);
vbs0[col] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs0 + col * 16);
vbs1[col] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs1 + col * 16);
};
Unroll<COLS>{}(load_scale_and_comp);
auto scalec = [&](auto col, int64_t m) {
// update As
vas = _mm512_set1_ps(As[m]);
// C = As * (C - Bcomp) * Bs
__m512i vc32_0 = _mm512_loadu_si512(C0 + m * BLOCK_N + col * 16);
__m512i vc32_1 = _mm512_loadu_si512(C1 + m * BLOCK_N + col * 16);
vc0[col] = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc32_0, vcomp0[col]));
vc1[col] = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc32_1, vcomp1[col]));
vc0[col] = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc0[col], vas), vbs0[col]);
vc1[col] = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc1[col], vas), vbs1[col]);
};
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
const fVec one = fVec(1.f);
auto silu_and_mul = [&](auto col) {
fVec x = fVec(vc0[col]);
fVec y = fVec(vc1[col]);
x = x / (one + x.neg().exp_u20());
vc0[col] = x * y;
};
auto storec = [&](auto col, int64_t m) {
if constexpr (col % 2 == 0) {
fVec x0 = fVec(vc0[col + 0]);
fVec x1 = fVec(vc0[col + 1]);
bVec out_vec = convert_from_float_ext<scalar_t>(x0, x1);
out_vec.store(C + m * N + col * 16);
}
};
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
Unroll<COLS>{}(scalec, m);
Unroll<COLS>{}(silu_and_mul);
Unroll<COLS>{}(storec, m);
}
#else
TORCH_CHECK(false, "silu_and_mul: scalar path not implemented!");
#endif
}
template <int BLOCK_N>
inline void scale_C(
float* __restrict__ C,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Ctmp,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp,
int64_t m_size) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
static_assert(COLS % 2 == 0);
__m512 vc[COLS];
__m512i vcomp[COLS];
__m512 vas;
__m512 vbs[COLS];
auto load_scale_and_comp = [&](auto col) {
vcomp[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp + col * 16);
vbs[col] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs + col * 16);
};
Unroll<COLS>{}(load_scale_and_comp);
auto scalec = [&](auto col, int64_t m) {
// update As
vas = _mm512_set1_ps(As[m]);
// C = As * (C - Bcomp) * Bs
__m512i vc32 = _mm512_loadu_si512(Ctmp + m * BLOCK_N + col * 16);
vc[col] = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc32, vcomp[col]));
vc[col] = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(vc[col], vas), vbs[col]);
_mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * BLOCK_N + col * 16, vc[col]);
};
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
Unroll<COLS>{}(scalec, m);
}
#else
TORCH_CHECK(false, "scale_C: scalar path not implemented!");
#endif
}
/// gemm for w13
template <typename scalar_t, int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
static inline void apply(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B0,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs0,
const float* __restrict__ Bs1,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp0,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp1,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "tinygemm_kernel_nn: scalar path not implemented!");
}
};
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
template <int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni<at::BFloat16, BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N> {
static inline void apply(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B0,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B1,
at::BFloat16* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs0,
const float* __restrict__ Bs1,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp0,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp1,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
constexpr int ROWS = BLOCK_M;
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
static_assert(COLS % 2 == 0);
__m512i va;
__m512i vb0[COLS];
__m512i vb1[COLS];
__m512i vc0[ROWS * COLS];
__m512i vc1[ROWS * COLS];
__m512i vcomp0[COLS];
__m512i vcomp1[COLS];
__m512 vas;
__m512 vbs0[COLS];
__m512 vbs1[COLS];
auto loadc = [&](auto i) {
vc0[i] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0);
vc1[i] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0);
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(loadc);
const int64_t K4 = K >> 2;
const int64_t lda4 = lda >> 2;
const int64_t ldb4 = ldb; // ldb * 4 >> 2;
const int32_t* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(A);
const int32_t* b0_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B0);
const int32_t* b1_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B1);
auto compute = [&](auto i, int64_t k) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
if constexpr (col == 0) {
va = _mm512_set1_epi32(a_ptr[row * lda4 + k]);
}
if constexpr (row == 0) {
vb0[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(b0_ptr + k * ldb4 + col * 16);
vb1[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(b1_ptr + k * ldb4 + col * 16);
}
vc0[i] = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vc0[i], va, vb0[col]);
vc1[i] = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vc1[i], va, vb1[col]);
};
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K4; ++k) {
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(compute, k);
}
auto scalec = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
// load a scale
if constexpr (col == 0) {
vas = _mm512_set1_ps(As[row]);
}
// load b scale and vcomp
if constexpr (row == 0) {
vbs0[col] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs0 + col * 16);
vbs1[col] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs1 + col * 16);
vcomp0[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp0 + col * 16);
vcomp1[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp1 + col * 16);
}
__m512 c0 = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc0[i], vcomp0[col]));
__m512 c1 = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc1[i], vcomp1[col]));
vc0[i] = _mm512_castps_si512(_mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(c0, vas), vbs0[col]));
vc1[i] = _mm512_castps_si512(_mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(c1, vas), vbs1[col]));
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(scalec);
using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
const Vec one = Vec(1.f);
auto storec = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
// for COLS = 2, 4 use 512bit store
if constexpr (col % 2 == 0) {
Vec x0 = _mm512_castsi512_ps(vc0[row * COLS + col + 0]);
Vec x1 = _mm512_castsi512_ps(vc0[row * COLS + col + 1]);
Vec y0 = _mm512_castsi512_ps(vc1[row * COLS + col + 0]);
Vec y1 = _mm512_castsi512_ps(vc1[row * COLS + col + 1]);
// silu
x0 = x0 / (one + x0.neg().exp_u20());
x1 = x1 / (one + x1.neg().exp_u20());
// mul
x0 = x0 * y0;
x1 = x1 * y1;
_mm512_storeu_si512(
reinterpret_cast<__m512i*>((C + row * ldc + col * 16)),
(__m512i)(_mm512_cvtne2ps_pbh(__m512(x1), __m512(x0))));
}
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(storec);
}
};
#endif
#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE) \
tinygemm_kernel_vnni<scalar_t, MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE>::apply( \
A + mb_start * lda, \
B0 + nb_start * 4, \
B1 + nb_start * 4, \
C + mb_start * ldc + nb_start, \
As + mb_start, \
Bs0 + nb_start, \
Bs1 + nb_start, \
Bcomp0 + nb_start, \
Bcomp1 + nb_start, \
K, \
lda, \
ldb, \
ldc);
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B0,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs0,
const float* __restrict__ Bs1,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
const int32_t* Bcomp0 = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B0 + block_size_n() * K);
const int32_t* Bcomp1 = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B1 + block_size_n() * K);
// pattern: 1-(2+2)-(8+8)
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = 4;
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = 32;
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
for (int mb = 0; mb < MB; ++mb) {
int64_t mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(BLOCK_M, M - mb_start);
for (int64_t nb = 0; nb < NB; ++nb) {
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(BLOCK_N, N - nb_start);
switch (mb_size << 4 | nb_size >> 4) {
case 0x12:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(1, 32);
break;
case 0x22:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(2, 32);
break;
case 0x32:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(3, 32);
break;
case 0x42:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(4, 32);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unexpected block size, ", mb_size, "x", "nb_size");
}
}
}
}
/// gemm for w2
template <typename scalar_t, int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni2 {
static inline void apply(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
float* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "tinygemm_kernel_nn: scalar path not implemented!");
}
};
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
template <int BLOCK_M, int BLOCK_N>
struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni2<at::BFloat16, BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N> {
static inline void apply(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
float* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
const int32_t* __restrict__ Bcomp,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
constexpr int ROWS = BLOCK_M;
constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
static_assert(COLS % 2 == 0);
__m512i va;
__m512i vb[COLS];
__m512i vc[ROWS * COLS];
__m512i vcomp[COLS];
__m512 vas;
__m512 vbs[COLS];
auto loadc = [&](auto i) { vc[i] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0); };
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(loadc);
const int64_t K4 = K >> 2;
const int64_t lda4 = lda >> 2;
const int64_t ldb4 = ldb; // ldb * 4 >> 2;
const int32_t* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(A);
const int32_t* b_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B);
auto compute = [&](auto i, int64_t k) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
if constexpr (col == 0) {
va = _mm512_set1_epi32(a_ptr[row * lda4 + k]);
}
if constexpr (row == 0) {
vb[col] = _mm512_loadu_si512(b_ptr + k * ldb4 + col * 16);
}
vc[i] = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vc[i], va, vb[col]);
};
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K4; ++k) {
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(compute, k);
}
auto storec = [&](auto i) {
constexpr int row = i / COLS;
constexpr int col = i % COLS;
// load a scale
if constexpr (col == 0) {
vas = _mm512_set1_ps(As[row]);
}
// load b scale and vcomp per 2 vectors
// also load bias if any
if constexpr (row == 0) {
if constexpr (col % 2 == 0) {
vbs[col + 0] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs + col * 16);
vbs[col + 1] = _mm512_loadu_ps(Bs + col * 16 + 16);
vcomp[col + 0] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp + col * 16);
vcomp[col + 1] = _mm512_loadu_si512(Bcomp + col * 16 + 16);
}
}
__m512 x = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_sub_epi32(vc[i], vcomp[col]));
x = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(x, vas), vbs[col]);
_mm512_storeu_ps(reinterpret_cast<__m512*>(C + row * ldc + col * 16), x);
};
Unroll<ROWS * COLS>{}(storec);
}
};
#endif
#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI2(MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE) \
tinygemm_kernel_vnni2<scalar_t, MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE>::apply( \
A + mb_start * lda, \
B + nb_start * 4, \
C + mb_start * ldc + nb_start, \
As + mb_start, \
Bs + nb_start, \
Bcomp + nb_start, \
K, \
lda, \
ldb, \
ldc);
template <typename scalar_t>
void tinygemm_kernel(
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A,
const int8_t* __restrict__ B,
float* __restrict__ C,
const float* __restrict__ As,
const float* __restrict__ Bs,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t lda,
int64_t ldb,
int64_t ldc) {
// B compensation
const int32_t* Bcomp = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B + block_size_n() * K);
// pattern: 1-4-16
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = 4;
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = 64;
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
for (int64_t mb = 0; mb < MB; ++mb) {
int64_t mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
int64_t mb_size = std::min(BLOCK_M, M - mb_start);
for (int64_t nb = 0; nb < NB; ++nb) {
int64_t nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
int64_t nb_size = std::min(BLOCK_N, N - nb_start);
switch (mb_size << 4 | nb_size >> 4) {
case 0x12:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI2(1, 32);
break;
case 0x22:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI2(2, 32);
break;
case 0x32:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI2(3, 32);
break;
case 0x42:
LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI2(4, 32);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unexpected block size, ", mb_size, "x", "nb_size");
}
}
}
}
} // anonymous namespace
template <typename scalar_t>
void fused_experts_int8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic2,
uint8_t* __restrict__ A_tmp,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp,
float* __restrict__ As_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights,
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids,
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K,
int64_t E,
int64_t topk,
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad) {
// handle 2 tiles per block
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
// stage 0: quantize input to uint8, [M, K]
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_tmp + m * K, As_tmp[m], input + m * K, K);
}
});
// stage 1: intermediate_cache1 = silu(hidden_states @ w1)
const int64_t MB = div_up(num_tokens_post_pad, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
// strides for w1: [E, 2N, K]
TORCH_CHECK(N % BLOCK_N == 0, "Fixme when N is not multiples of ", BLOCK_N);
// K and N are packed for int8
const int64_t packed_K = get_row_size<int8_t>(K);
const int64_t packed_N = get_row_size<int8_t>(N);
const int64_t stride_e = 2 * N * packed_K;
const int64_t stride_n = packed_K;
int64_t avg_M = std::max(int64_t(1), M * topk / E);
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<int8_t>(avg_M);
// here we only parallel on half of 2N to fuse silu_and_mul with gemm
parallel_2d(MB, NB, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// get local pointers
int tid = get_thread_num();
uint8_t* __restrict__ A = A_tmp + tid * BLOCK_M * K;
int32_t* __restrict__ C0 = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(C_tmp) + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
int32_t* __restrict__ C1 = C0 + BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
alignas(64) float As[BLOCK_M];
loop_2d<int8_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * K * 2, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
// nb_upper from top half and nb_lower from bottom half
int64_t nb_upper = nb, nb_lower = nb + NB;
int64_t n_size = std::min(N - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// B shape [K, n_size] in vnni format
int32_t expert_id = expert_ids[mb];
const int8_t* __restrict__ B0 = packed_w1 + expert_id * stride_e + nb_upper * BLOCK_N * stride_n;
const int8_t* __restrict__ B1 = packed_w1 + expert_id * stride_e + nb_lower * BLOCK_N * stride_n;
const float* __restrict__ Bs0 = w1s + expert_id * 2 * N + nb_upper * BLOCK_N;
const float* __restrict__ Bs1 = w1s + expert_id * 2 * N + nb_lower * BLOCK_N;
int64_t m_size = offsets[mb + 1] - offsets[mb];
if (nb_offset == 0) {
// 1.a load A
const int32_t* A_ids = sorted_ids + mb * BLOCK_M;
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
int32_t index = A_ids[m] / topk;
copy_stub(A + m * K, Aq_tmp + index * K, K);
As[m] = As_tmp[index];
}
}
if (use_brgemm) {
// 1.b gemm: C0 = A @ B0
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* add_C */ false,
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B0,
/* C */ C0);
// 1.c gemm: C1 = A @ B1
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* add_C */ false,
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B1,
/* C */ C1);
const int32_t* Bcomp0 = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B0 + block_size_n() * K);
const int32_t* Bcomp1 = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B1 + block_size_n() * K);
// 1.d silu and mul
const int64_t offset = offsets[mb];
silu_and_mul<scalar_t, BLOCK_N>(
ic1 + offset * N + nb * BLOCK_N, C0, C1, As, Bs0, Bs1, Bcomp0, Bcomp1, m_size, N);
} else {
// fused 1.bcd: silu_and_mul(A @ B0, A @ B1)
const int64_t offset = offsets[mb];
tinygemm_kernel(
/* A */ A,
/* B0 */ B0,
/* B1 */ B1,
/* C */ ic1 + offset * N + nb * BLOCK_N,
/* As */ As,
/* Bs0 */ Bs0,
/* Bs1 */ Bs1,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ N);
}
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 1.5: quantize ic1 to uint8, [M * topk, N]
at::parallel_for(0, M * topk, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_tmp + m * N, As_tmp[m], ic1 + m * N, N);
}
});
// stage 2: intermediate_cache2 = intermediate_cache1 @ w2
// w2 : [E, K, N] as [E, OC, IC]
const int64_t OC = K; // rename K as OC
const int64_t IC = N; // rename N as IC
const int64_t MB2 = MB;
const int64_t NB2 = div_up(OC, BLOCK_N);
const int64_t stride_e2 = OC * packed_N;
const int64_t stride_oc = packed_N;
// parallel on [MB2, NB2]
parallel_2d(MB2, NB2, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// get local pointers
int tid = get_thread_num();
float* __restrict__ C = C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
int32_t* __restrict__ C32 = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(C + BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N);
loop_2d<int8_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * IC, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t m_size = offsets[mb + 1] - offsets[mb];
int64_t n_size = std::min(OC - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// A ptr from ic1 of [M * topk, N] in sorted order
// so as to avoid copy A to tmp buffer again
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A = Aq_tmp + offsets[mb] * N;
const float* __restrict__ As = As_tmp + offsets[mb];
const int32_t* A_ids = sorted_ids + mb * BLOCK_M;
// B shape [IC, n_size] in vnni format
int32_t expert_id = expert_ids[mb];
const int8_t* __restrict__ B = packed_w2 + expert_id * stride_e2 + nb * BLOCK_N * stride_oc;
const float* __restrict__ Bs = w2s + expert_id * K + nb * BLOCK_N;
// 2.a gemm: C = A @ B
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ IC,
/* lda */ IC,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* add_C */ false,
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B,
/* C */ C32);
// apply scales
const int32_t* Bcomp = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B + block_size_n() * IC);
scale_C<BLOCK_N>(C, C32, As, Bs, Bcomp, m_size);
} else {
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B,
/* C */ C,
/* As */ As,
/* Bs */ Bs,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ IC,
/* lda */ IC,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N);
}
// 2.b copy from C to ic2 in original order
// and also mul topk_weights in float32
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
int32_t index = A_ids[m];
float weight = topk_weights[index];
copy_mul_stub(ic2 + index * K + nb * BLOCK_N, C + m * BLOCK_N, weight, n_size);
}
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 3: out = intermediate_cache2.sum(dim=1)
// from [M, topk, K] to [M, K]
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
sum_stub(output + m * K, ic2 + m * topk * K, topk, K);
}
});
}
#define INSTANTIATE_MOE_INT8_TEMPLATE(TYPE) \
template void fused_experts_int8_kernel_impl<TYPE>( \
TYPE* __restrict__ output, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic1, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic2, \
uint8_t* __restrict__ A_tmp, \
float* __restrict__ C_tmp, \
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp, \
float* __restrict__ As_tmp, \
const TYPE* __restrict__ input, \
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1, \
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2, \
const float* __restrict__ w1s, \
const float* __restrict__ w2s, \
const float* __restrict__ topk_weights, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_ids, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ expert_ids, \
const int32_t* __restrict__ offsets, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t N, \
int64_t K, \
int64_t E, \
int64_t topk, \
int64_t num_tokens_post_pad)
INSTANTIATE_MOE_INT8_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16);
INSTANTIATE_MOE_INT8_TEMPLATE(at::Half);
template <typename scalar_t>
void shared_expert_int8_kernel_impl(
scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
scalar_t* __restrict__ ic1,
float* __restrict__ C_tmp,
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp,
float* __restrict__ As_tmp,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1,
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2,
const float* __restrict__ w1s,
const float* __restrict__ w2s,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_experts_out,
float routed_scaling_factor,
int64_t M,
int64_t N,
int64_t K) {
// handle 2 tiles per block
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_M = block_size_m();
constexpr int64_t BLOCK_N = block_size_n();
// stage 0: quantize input to uint8, [M, K]
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_tmp + m * K, As_tmp[m], input + m * K, K);
}
});
// stage 1: intermediate_cache1 = silu(hidden_states @ w1)
const int64_t MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
const int64_t NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
TORCH_CHECK(N % BLOCK_N == 0, "Fixme when N is not multiples of ", BLOCK_N);
// K and N are packed for int8
const int64_t packed_K = get_row_size<int8_t>(K);
const int64_t packed_N = get_row_size<int8_t>(N);
const int64_t stride_n = packed_K;
const bool use_brgemm = can_use_brgemm<int8_t>(M);
const bool apply_scaling_factor = fused_experts_out != nullptr;
// here we only parallel on half of 2N to fuse silu_and_mul with gemm
parallel_2d(MB, NB, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// get local pointers
int tid = get_thread_num();
int32_t* __restrict__ C0 = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(C_tmp) + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
int32_t* __restrict__ C1 = C0 + BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
loop_2d<int8_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * K * 2, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
// nb_upper from top half and nb_lower from bottom half
int64_t nb_upper = nb, nb_lower = nb + NB;
int64_t n_size = std::min(N - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
int64_t m_size = std::min(M - mb * BLOCK_M, BLOCK_M);
// A shape [m_size, K]
const uint8_t* A = Aq_tmp + mb * BLOCK_M * K;
const float* As = As_tmp + mb * BLOCK_M;
// B shape [K, n_size] in vnni format
const int8_t* __restrict__ B0 = packed_w1 + nb_upper * BLOCK_N * stride_n;
const int8_t* __restrict__ B1 = packed_w1 + nb_lower * BLOCK_N * stride_n;
const float* __restrict__ Bs0 = w1s + nb_upper * BLOCK_N;
const float* __restrict__ Bs1 = w1s + nb_lower * BLOCK_N;
if (use_brgemm) {
// 1.b gemm: C0 = A @ B0
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* add_C */ false,
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B0,
/* C */ C0);
// 1.c gemm: C1 = A @ B1
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* add_C */ false,
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B1,
/* C */ C1);
const int32_t* Bcomp0 = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B0 + block_size_n() * K);
const int32_t* Bcomp1 = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B1 + block_size_n() * K);
// 1.d silu and mul
silu_and_mul<scalar_t, BLOCK_N>(
ic1 + mb * BLOCK_M * N + nb * BLOCK_N, C0, C1, As, Bs0, Bs1, Bcomp0, Bcomp1, m_size, N);
} else {
// fused 1.bcd: silu_and_mul(A @ B0, A @ B1)
tinygemm_kernel(
/* A */ A,
/* B0 */ B0,
/* B1 */ B1,
/* C */ ic1 + mb * BLOCK_M * N + nb * BLOCK_N,
/* As */ As,
/* Bs0 */ Bs0,
/* Bs1 */ Bs1,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ K,
/* lda */ K,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ N);
}
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
// stage 1.5: quantize ic1 to uint8, [M * topk, N]
at::parallel_for(0, M, 0, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
for (int64_t m = begin; m < end; ++m) {
quantize_row_int8<scalar_t>(Aq_tmp + m * N, As_tmp[m], ic1 + m * N, N);
}
});
// stage 2: intermediate_cache2 = intermediate_cache1 @ w2
// w2 : [K, N] as [OC, IC]
const int64_t OC = K; // rename K as OC
const int64_t IC = N; // rename N as IC
const int64_t MB2 = MB;
const int64_t NB2 = div_up(OC, BLOCK_N);
const int64_t stride_oc = packed_N;
// parallel on [MB2, NB2]
parallel_2d(MB2, NB2, [&](int64_t mb0, int64_t mb1, int64_t nb0, int64_t nb1) {
// get local pointers
int tid = get_thread_num();
float* __restrict__ C = C_tmp + tid * 2 * BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N;
int32_t* __restrict__ C32 = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(C + BLOCK_M * BLOCK_N);
loop_2d<int8_t>(mb0, mb1, nb0, nb1, BLOCK_N * IC, [&](int64_t mb, int64_t nb, int64_t nb_offset) {
int64_t m_size = std::min(M - mb * BLOCK_M, BLOCK_M);
int64_t n_size = std::min(OC - nb * BLOCK_N, BLOCK_N);
// A shape [m_size, IC]
const uint8_t* __restrict__ A = Aq_tmp + mb * BLOCK_M * N;
const float* __restrict__ As = As_tmp + mb * BLOCK_M;
// B shape [IC, n_size] in vnni format
const int8_t* __restrict__ B = packed_w2 + nb * BLOCK_N * stride_oc;
const float* __restrict__ Bs = w2s + nb * BLOCK_N;
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm(
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ IC,
/* lda */ IC,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N,
/* add_C */ false,
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B,
/* C */ C32);
// apply scales
const int32_t* Bcomp = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(B + block_size_n() * IC);
scale_C<BLOCK_N>(C, C32, As, Bs, Bcomp, m_size);
} else {
// 2.a gemm: C = A @ B
tinygemm_kernel<scalar_t>(
/* A */ A,
/* B */ B,
/* C */ C,
/* As */ As,
/* Bs */ Bs,
/* M */ m_size,
/* N */ n_size,
/* K */ IC,
/* lda */ IC,
/* ldb */ n_size,
/* ldc */ BLOCK_N);
}
// 2.b copy from C to output and add fused_experts_out
scalar_t* __restrict__ out = output + mb * BLOCK_M * K + nb * BLOCK_N;
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_out =
apply_scaling_factor ? fused_experts_out + mb * BLOCK_M * K + nb * BLOCK_N : nullptr;
for (int64_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
const scalar_t* __restrict__ fused_out_row = apply_scaling_factor ? (fused_out + m * K) : nullptr;
add_mul_stub(out + m * K, C + m * BLOCK_N, fused_out_row, routed_scaling_factor, n_size);
}
});
if (use_brgemm) {
at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();
}
});
}
#define INSTANTIATE_SHARED_EXPERT_INT8_TEMPLATE(TYPE) \
template void shared_expert_int8_kernel_impl<TYPE>( \
TYPE* __restrict__ output, \
TYPE* __restrict__ ic1, \
float* __restrict__ C_tmp, \
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq_tmp, \
float* __restrict__ As_tmp, \
const TYPE* __restrict__ input, \
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w1, \
const int8_t* __restrict__ packed_w2, \
const float* __restrict__ w1s, \
const float* __restrict__ w2s, \
const TYPE* __restrict__ fused_experts_out, \
float routed_scaling_factor, \
int64_t M, \
int64_t N, \
int64_t K)
INSTANTIATE_SHARED_EXPERT_INT8_TEMPLATE(at::BFloat16);
INSTANTIATE_SHARED_EXPERT_INT8_TEMPLATE(at::Half);

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
#pragma once
#if defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512BF16__) && defined(__AMX_BF16__)
#define CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512
#endif
#include <ATen/cpu/vec/functional.h>
#include <ATen/cpu/vec/vec.h>
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
#include <immintrin.h>
#endif
namespace {
using namespace at::vec;
template <typename scalar_t, typename std::enable_if_t<is_reduced_floating_point_v<scalar_t>, int> = 0>
inline Vectorized<scalar_t> convert_from_float_ext(const Vectorized<float>& a, const Vectorized<float>& b) {
return at::vec::convert_from_float<scalar_t>(a, b);
}
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void convert_from_float_and_store(scalar_t* out, const Vectorized<float>& a) {
float out_buffer[at::vec::Vectorized<float>::size()];
a.store(out_buffer);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
out[i] = (scalar_t)out_buffer[i];
}
}
// allow f16, bf16
template <typename scalar_t, typename std::enable_if_t<is_reduced_floating_point_v<scalar_t>, int> = 1>
inline std::tuple<Vectorized<float>, Vectorized<float>> load_float_vec2(const scalar_t* __restrict__ data) {
using bVec = at::vec::Vectorized<scalar_t>;
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
bVec x_vec = bVec::loadu(data);
fVec x0, x1;
std::tie(x0, x1) = at::vec::convert_to_float(x_vec);
return std::make_tuple(x0, x1);
}
// allow f32
inline std::tuple<Vectorized<float>, Vectorized<float>> load_float_vec2(const float* __restrict__ data) {
using fVec = at::vec::Vectorized<float>;
fVec x0 = fVec::loadu(data);
fVec x1 = fVec::loadu(data + fVec::size());
return std::make_tuple(x0, x1);
}
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
// `at::vec::convert_from_float<>` from PyTorch doesn't have avx512-bf16 intrinsics
// use native instruction for bfloat16->float32 conversion
template <>
inline Vectorized<at::BFloat16>
convert_from_float_ext<at::BFloat16>(const Vectorized<float>& a, const Vectorized<float>& b) {
return (__m512i)(_mm512_cvtne2ps_pbh(__m512(b), __m512(a)));
}
template <>
inline void convert_from_float_and_store<at::BFloat16>(at::BFloat16* out, const Vectorized<float>& a) {
_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i*)out, (__m256i)(_mm512_cvtneps_pbh(__m512(a))));
}
#define CVT_BF16_TO_FP32(a) _mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_slli_epi32(_mm512_cvtepu16_epi32(a), 16))
#define CVT_FP16_TO_FP32(a) _mm512_cvtph_ps(a)
// this doesn't handle NaN.
inline __m512bh cvt_e4m3_bf16_intrinsic_no_nan(__m256i fp8_vec) {
const __m512i x = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi16(fp8_vec);
__m512i combined = _mm512_add_epi16(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(0x0780));
combined = _mm512_slli_epi16(combined, 4);
combined = _mm512_and_si512(combined, _mm512_set1_epi16(0x87f0));
combined = _mm512_add_epi16(combined, _mm512_set1_epi16(0x3c00));
const __mmask32 is_nonzero = _mm512_cmpneq_epi16_mask(x, _mm512_setzero_si512());
return (__m512bh)_mm512_maskz_mov_epi16(is_nonzero, combined);
}
inline __m512bh cvt_e4m3_bf16_intrinsic_without_denorm(__m256i fp8_vec) {
// The following conversion is without denorm behavior, that is to say,
// Max subnorm : S.0000.111 = 0.875 2**(6)
// Min subnorm : S.0000.001 = 2**(9)
// 0.0019 ~ 0.0137 cannot be converted correctly.
__m512i x = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi16(fp8_vec);
auto mask = _mm512_cmpneq_epi16_mask(
_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(127)),
_mm512_setzero_si512()); // mask = x & 0x7f
auto mask_nan = _mm512_cmpneq_epi16_mask(
_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(127)),
_mm512_set1_epi16(127)); // mask_nan = x & 0x7f
auto mantissa = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(7)), 4); // mantissa = (x & 7) << 4
auto exponent = _mm512_add_epi16(
_mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(120)), 3),
_mm512_set1_epi16(120)); // exponent = (((x >> 3) & 15) + 120)
auto nonsign = _mm512_maskz_mov_epi16(mask, _mm512_or_si512(mantissa, _mm512_slli_epi16(exponent, 7)));
nonsign = _mm512_mask_mov_epi16(_mm512_set1_epi16(0x7fff), mask_nan, nonsign); // deal with Nan
return (__m512bh)(_mm512_or_si512(
nonsign,
_mm512_slli_epi16(
_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(128)),
8))); // add sign (x & 128) << 8
}
inline __m512bh cvt_e4m3_bf16_intrinsic_with_denorm(__m256i fp8_vec) {
__m512i x = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi16(fp8_vec);
__m512i lg2mant = _mm512_mask_mov_epi16(
_mm512_mask_mov_epi16(
_mm512_setzero_si512(), _mm512_test_epi16_mask(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(2)), _mm512_set1_epi16(1)),
_mm512_test_epi16_mask(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(4)),
_mm512_set1_epi16(2));
return (__m512bh)(_mm512_or_si512(
_mm512_maskz_mov_epi16(
_mm512_cmpneq_epi16_mask(_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(127)), _mm512_setzero_si512()),
_mm512_mask_blend_epi16(
_mm512_test_epi16_mask(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(120)),
_mm512_or_si512(
_mm512_and_si512(
_mm512_sllv_epi16(
_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(3)), _mm512_sub_epi16(_mm512_set1_epi16(7), lg2mant)),
_mm512_set1_epi16(0x007f)),
_mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_add_epi16(lg2mant, _mm512_set1_epi16(118)), 7)),
_mm512_or_si512(
_mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(7)), 4),
_mm512_slli_epi16(
_mm512_add_epi16(
_mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(120)), 3), _mm512_set1_epi16(120)),
7)))),
_mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(x, _mm512_set1_epi16(128)), 8)));
}
inline __m512bh CVT_FP8_TO_BF16(__m256i a) {
#ifdef SGLANG_CPU_FP8_CVT_FTZ
return cvt_e4m3_bf16_intrinsic_no_nan(a);
#else
return cvt_e4m3_bf16_intrinsic_with_denorm(a);
#endif
}
// faster version of float8_e4m3fn conversion to bfloat16
//
// we mapped cuda implementation from below link and vectorized with avx512:
// https://github.com/thu-pacman/chitu/blob/1ed2078ec26581ebdca05b7306d4385f86edaa7c/csrc/cuda/marlin/marlin_gemm/dequant.h#L387
//
inline __attribute__((always_inline)) __m512bh CVT_FP8_TO_BF16_EXT(__m256i a) {
const __m512i mask0 = _mm512_set1_epi16(0x80); // sign bit
const __m512i mask1 = _mm512_set1_epi16(0x7F); // exponent and mantissa
const __m512i mask2 = _mm512_set1_epi16(0x4000);
__m512i x = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi16(a);
__m512i vsign = _mm512_and_si512(x, mask0);
vsign = _mm512_slli_epi16(vsign, 8);
__m512i vexp_and_mant = _mm512_and_si512(x, mask1);
vexp_and_mant = _mm512_slli_epi16(vexp_and_mant, 4);
// _MM_TERNLOG_A | _MM_TERNLOG_B | _MM_TERNLOG_C: 0b11111110
return (__m512bh)(_mm512_ternarylogic_epi32(vsign, mask2, vexp_and_mant, 0b11111110));
}
// bias for conversion of fp8 to bf16 1/256 in float32
#define kFP8_BIAS 0x3b800000
// remove warning: ignoring attributes on template argument __m512bh [-Wignored-attributes]
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wignored-attributes"
#define MXFP4_VALUES \
-6.0f, -4.0f, -3.0f, -2.0f, -1.5f, -1.0f, -0.5f, -0.0f, 6.0f, 4.0f, 3.0f, 2.0f, 1.5f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f
// convert 64 mxfp4 to 2x bf16 vectors, expect input 32-way packing
inline std::tuple<__m512bh, __m512bh> cvt_mxfp4_e2m1_bf16_intrinsic_lut(__m256i a, __m512i s0, __m512i s1) {
// LUT
const __m512 values = _mm512_set_ps(MXFP4_VALUES);
const __m512i lut = (__m512i)(_mm512_cvtne2ps_pbh(values, values));
const __m512i abs_mask = _mm512_set1_epi16(0x7FFF);
const __m512i zero = _mm512_setzero_si512();
// expand values to 16-bit integers
__m512i x0 = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi16(a);
__m512i x1 = _mm512_srli_epi32(x0, 4);
// LUT to convert mxfp4 values to bf16
x0 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi16(x0, lut);
x1 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi16(x1, lut);
// check for zeros
__mmask32 mask0 = _mm512_cmp_epi16_mask(_mm512_and_si512(x0, abs_mask), zero, _MM_CMPINT_EQ);
__mmask32 mask1 = _mm512_cmp_epi16_mask(_mm512_and_si512(x1, abs_mask), zero, _MM_CMPINT_EQ);
// emulate bf16 mul with scale factor
x0 = _mm512_add_epi16(x0, s0);
x1 = _mm512_add_epi16(x1, s1);
// blend with zero
x0 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi16(mask0, x0, zero);
x1 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi16(mask1, x1, zero);
return std::make_tuple(__m512bh(x0), __m512bh(x1));
}
#define CVT_MXFP4_TO_BF16(a, s0, s1) cvt_mxfp4_e2m1_bf16_intrinsic_lut(a, s0, s1)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
// vector to scalar reduction
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
inline float vec_reduce_sum(const Vectorized<float>& a) {
return _mm512_reduce_add_ps(__m512(a));
}
inline float vec_reduce_max(const Vectorized<float>& a) {
return _mm512_reduce_max_ps(__m512(a));
}
#else
inline float vec_reduce_sum(const Vectorized<float>& a) {
return vec_reduce_all([](Vectorized<float>& x, Vectorized<float>& y) { return x + y; }, a);
}
inline float vec_reduce_max(const Vectorized<float>& a) {
return vec_reduce_all([](Vectorized<float>& x, Vectorized<float>& y) { return maximum(x, y); }, a);
}
#endif
// https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/blob/086481ed84b59bee3b8e4274e5fc69620040c048/lmdeploy/pytorch/kernels/cuda/w8a8_triton_kernels.py#L282
template <typename scalar_t>
inline void
quantize_row_int8(uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq, float& As, const scalar_t* __restrict__ A, int64_t K, float eps = 1e-7) {
float amax = 0.f; // absolute max
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
const float val = static_cast<float>(A[k]);
amax = std::max(amax, std::abs(val));
}
amax = std::max(amax, eps);
const float scale = amax / 127;
const float inv_scale = 127 / amax;
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
const float val = static_cast<float>(A[k]) * inv_scale;
Aq[k] = static_cast<uint8_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(std::round(val)) + 128);
}
As = scale;
}
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
template <>
inline void quantize_row_int8<at::BFloat16>(
uint8_t* __restrict__ Aq, float& As, const at::BFloat16* __restrict__ A, int64_t K, float eps) {
const __m512 signBit = _mm512_set1_ps(-0.0f);
const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi32(128);
// K is 32x, no remainder
float amax = 0.f;
__m512 vamax0 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
__m512 vamax1 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K; k += 32) {
__m512i va = _mm512_loadu_si512((void*)(A + k));
__m512 va0 = CVT_BF16_TO_FP32(_mm512_extracti32x8_epi32(va, 0));
__m512 va1 = CVT_BF16_TO_FP32(_mm512_extracti32x8_epi32(va, 1));
vamax0 = _mm512_max_ps(vamax0, _mm512_andnot_ps(signBit, va0));
vamax1 = _mm512_max_ps(vamax1, _mm512_andnot_ps(signBit, va1));
}
amax = _mm512_reduce_max_ps(_mm512_max_ps(vamax0, vamax1));
amax = std::max(amax, eps);
const float scale = amax / 127;
const float inv_scale = 127 / amax;
const __m512 vd = _mm512_set1_ps(inv_scale);
for (int64_t k = 0; k < K; k += 32) {
__m512i va = _mm512_loadu_si512((void*)(A + k));
__m512 va0 = CVT_BF16_TO_FP32(_mm512_extracti32x8_epi32(va, 0));
__m512 va1 = CVT_BF16_TO_FP32(_mm512_extracti32x8_epi32(va, 1));
va0 = _mm512_mul_ps(va0, vd);
va1 = _mm512_mul_ps(va1, vd);
va0 = _mm512_roundscale_ps(va0, (_MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT | _MM_FROUND_NO_EXC));
va1 = _mm512_roundscale_ps(va1, (_MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT | _MM_FROUND_NO_EXC));
__m128i i0 = _mm512_cvtepi32_epi8(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_cvtps_epi32(va0), off));
__m128i i1 = _mm512_cvtepi32_epi8(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_cvtps_epi32(va1), off));
_mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(Aq + k), _mm256_set_m128i(i1, i0));
}
As = scale;
}
#endif
// transpose utils
// taken from my PR in ggml: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/8998
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
inline void transpose_16x16_32bit(__m512i* v) {
__m512i v1[16];
v1[0] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
v1[1] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
v1[2] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
v1[3] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
v1[4] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
v1[5] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
v1[6] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
v1[7] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
v1[8] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[8], v[9]);
v1[9] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[8], v[9]);
v1[10] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[10], v[11]);
v1[11] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[10], v[11]);
v1[12] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[12], v[13]);
v1[13] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[12], v[13]);
v1[14] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[14], v[15]);
v1[15] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[14], v[15]);
v[0] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[0], v1[2]);
v[1] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[0], v1[2]);
v[2] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[1], v1[3]);
v[3] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[1], v1[3]);
v[4] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[4], v1[6]);
v[5] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[4], v1[6]);
v[6] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[5], v1[7]);
v[7] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[5], v1[7]);
v[8] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[8], v1[10]);
v[9] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[8], v1[10]);
v[10] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[9], v1[11]);
v[11] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[9], v1[11]);
v[12] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[12], v1[14]);
v[13] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[12], v1[14]);
v[14] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[13], v1[15]);
v[15] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[13], v1[15]);
v1[0] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[0], v[4], 0x88);
v1[1] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[1], v[5], 0x88);
v1[2] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[2], v[6], 0x88);
v1[3] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[3], v[7], 0x88);
v1[4] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[0], v[4], 0xdd);
v1[5] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[1], v[5], 0xdd);
v1[6] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[2], v[6], 0xdd);
v1[7] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[3], v[7], 0xdd);
v1[8] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[8], v[12], 0x88);
v1[9] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[9], v[13], 0x88);
v1[10] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[10], v[14], 0x88);
v1[11] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[11], v[15], 0x88);
v1[12] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[8], v[12], 0xdd);
v1[13] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[9], v[13], 0xdd);
v1[14] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[10], v[14], 0xdd);
v1[15] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[11], v[15], 0xdd);
v[0] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[0], v1[8], 0x88);
v[1] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[1], v1[9], 0x88);
v[2] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[2], v1[10], 0x88);
v[3] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[3], v1[11], 0x88);
v[4] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[4], v1[12], 0x88);
v[5] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[5], v1[13], 0x88);
v[6] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[6], v1[14], 0x88);
v[7] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[7], v1[15], 0x88);
v[8] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[0], v1[8], 0xdd);
v[9] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[1], v1[9], 0xdd);
v[10] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[2], v1[10], 0xdd);
v[11] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[3], v1[11], 0xdd);
v[12] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[4], v1[12], 0xdd);
v[13] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[5], v1[13], 0xdd);
v[14] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[6], v1[14], 0xdd);
v[15] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[7], v1[15], 0xdd);
}
// remove warning : ignoring attributes on template argument __m512i [-Wignored-attributes]
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wignored-attributes"
// transpose from [2, 32] to [32, 2]
inline std::tuple<__m512i, __m512i> transpose_2x32_16bit(__m512i r0, __m512i r1) {
// r0: {a0, a1, ..., a31}
// r1: {b0, b1, ..., b31}
//
// d0: {a0, b0, ..., a15, b15}
// d1: {a16, b16, ..., a31, b31}
//
__m512i d0 = _mm512_unpacklo_epi16(r0, r1);
__m512i d1 = _mm512_unpackhi_epi16(r0, r1);
r0 = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d0, d1, 0x88);
r1 = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d0, d1, 0xdd);
d0 = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r0, r1, 0x88);
d1 = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r0, r1, 0xdd);
return std::make_tuple(d0, d1);
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
inline __attribute__((always_inline)) __m512 _mm512_fexp_u20_ps(const __m512 values) {
const __m512 vec_c0 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.00010703434948458272f);
const __m512 vec_c1 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.30354260500649682f);
const __m512 vec_c2 = _mm512_set1_ps(-0.22433836478672356);
const __m512 vec_c3 = _mm512_set1_ps(-0.079204240219773236);
const __m512 vec_exp_log2ef = _mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x3fb8aa3b)); // log2(e)
const __m512 vec_a = _mm512_set1_ps(std::pow(2, 23) / std::log2(2));
const __m512 vec_b = _mm512_set1_ps(std::pow(2, 23) * 127.f);
const __m512 vec_ln_flt_min = _mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0xc2aeac50));
const __m512 vec_ln_flt_max = _mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x42b17218));
__m512i vec_infinity = _mm512_set1_epi32(0x7F800000);
__m512i vec_zero = _mm512_setzero_epi32();
// Fast Exponential Computation on SIMD Architectures
// A. Cristiano I. Malossi, Yves Ineichen, Costas Bekas, and Alessandro
// Curioni exp(x) = 2**(x * log2(e))
// = 2**xi * 2**xf - TIPS we are using the EEEE floating point
// representation with identification to the exponent and the
// mentissa
// 2**xf will be approximated to a polynomial of degree 3 computed with
// Horner method
// mask for the boundary condition
auto min_mask = _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(values, vec_ln_flt_min, _CMP_LT_OS);
auto max_mask = _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(values, vec_ln_flt_max, _CMP_GT_OS);
// transformation with log2(e)
auto vec_src = _mm512_mul_ps(values, vec_exp_log2ef);
auto vec_fractional = _mm512_sub_ps(vec_src, _mm512_floor_ps(vec_src));
// compute polynomial using Horner Scheme, for superscalar processor
auto vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_fractional, vec_c3, vec_c2);
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_fractional, vec_res, vec_c1);
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_fractional, vec_res, vec_c0);
vec_src = _mm512_sub_ps(vec_src, vec_res);
// the tips is here, headache in perspective
auto tmp = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_a, vec_src, vec_b);
// headache bis - we loose precision with the cast but it "fits", but ok
// after f32 -> f16 later
__m512i casted_integer = _mm512_cvttps_epi32(tmp);
// boundary condition, lower than the min -> 0
casted_integer = _mm512_mask_mov_epi32(casted_integer, min_mask, vec_zero);
// boundary condition, larger than the max -> +oo
casted_integer = _mm512_mask_mov_epi32(casted_integer, max_mask, vec_infinity);
// final interpretation to float
return _mm512_castsi512_ps(casted_integer);
}
#endif
} // anonymous namespace

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// Adapted from
// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/tree/main/sgl-kernel/csrc/cpu
// clang-format off
// To use the transpose functions
#include <ATen/native/cpu/utils.h>
#include "vec.h"
namespace {
using namespace at::vec;
template <typename index_t>
inline index_t get_index(index_t* ind, int i) {
return (ind == nullptr) ? (index_t)i : ind[i];
}
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
// key: from [N, 32] to [32/2, N, 2]
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t>
inline void pack_vnni_Nx32(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int N,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
__m512i vinputs[16];
int n = 0;
for (; n < N; ++n) {
index_t index = get_index(ind, n);
vinputs[n] = _mm512_loadu_si512(src + index * ld_src);
}
// padding with zero to avoid uninitialized vectors
for (; n < 16; ++n) {
vinputs[n] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0);
}
// pack key
transpose_16x16_32bit(vinputs);
const __mmask16 vmask = (1 << N) - 1;
for (int k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi32(dst + k * ld_dst * 2, vmask, vinputs[k]);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t>
inline void pack_vnni_N_remainder(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int N,
int K,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
__m512i vinputs[16];
int K2 = K >> 1;
const __mmask16 vmask = (1 << K2) - 1;
int n = 0;
for (; n < N; ++n) {
index_t index = get_index(ind, n);
vinputs[n] = _mm512_maskz_loadu_epi32(vmask, src + index * ld_src);
}
// padding with zero to avoid uninitialized vectors
for (; n < 16; ++n) {
vinputs[n] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0);
}
// pack key
transpose_16x16_32bit(vinputs);
const __mmask16 vmask2 = (1 << N) - 1;
for (int k = 0; k < K2; ++k) {
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi32(dst + k * ld_dst * 2, vmask2, vinputs[k]);
}
}
// value: from [K, 32] to [K/2, 32, 2]
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t>
inline void pack_vnni_Kx32(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int K,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
__m512i vinputs[2];
int k = 0;
for (; k < K; ++k) {
index_t index = get_index(ind, k);
vinputs[k] = _mm512_loadu_si512(src + index * ld_src);
}
// padding with zero to avoid uninitialized vectors
for (; k < 2; ++k) {
vinputs[k] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0);
}
// pack value
__m512i d0, d1;
std::tie(d0, d1) = transpose_2x32_16bit(vinputs[0], vinputs[1]);
_mm512_storeu_si512(dst + 0 * ld_dst * 2, d0);
_mm512_storeu_si512(dst + 0 * ld_dst * 2 + 32, d1);
}
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t>
inline void pack_vnni_K_remainder(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int K,
int N,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
__m512i vinputs[2];
const __mmask32 vmask = (1 << N) - 1;
int k = 0;
for (; k < K; ++k) {
index_t index = get_index(ind, k);
vinputs[k] = _mm512_maskz_loadu_epi16(vmask, src + index * ld_src);
}
// padding with zero to avoid uninitialized vectors
for (; k < 2; ++k) {
vinputs[k] = _mm512_set1_epi32(0);
}
// pack value
__m512i d0, d1;
std::tie(d0, d1) = transpose_2x32_16bit(vinputs[0], vinputs[1]);
if (N <= 16) {
// 2N * 16bits: N * 32bits
const __mmask16 vmask2 = (1 << N) - 1;
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi32(dst + 0 * ld_dst * 2, vmask2, d0);
} else {
// 2(N-16) * 16bits: (N-16) * 32bits
const __mmask16 vmask2 = (1 << (N - 16)) - 1;
_mm512_storeu_epi32(dst + 0 * ld_dst * 2, d0);
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi32(dst + 0 * ld_dst * 2 + 32, vmask2, d1);
}
}
#endif
// convert to vnni format
// from [N, K/2, 2] to [K/2, N, 2] for bfloat16 and float16
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t, bool is_indexed>
void pack_vnni(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int N,
int K,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
const int NB = div_up(N, 16);
const int KB = K / 32;
const int K_remainder = K - KB * 32;
for (int nb = 0; nb < NB; ++nb) {
int nb_size = std::min(N - nb * 16, 16);
for (int kb = 0; kb < KB; ++kb) {
// handle 16x512bits each block
pack_vnni_Nx32<scalar_t, index_t>(
/* dst */ dst + ((kb * 32) >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + nb * 16 * 2,
/* src */ src + kb * 32 + (is_indexed ? 0 : nb * 16 * ld_src),
/* ind */ is_indexed ? ind + nb * 16 : nullptr,
/* N */ nb_size,
/* ld_src */ ld_src,
/* ld_dst */ ld_dst);
}
if (K_remainder > 0) {
pack_vnni_N_remainder<scalar_t, index_t>(
/* dst */ dst + ((KB * 32) >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + nb * 16 * 2,
/* src */ src + KB * 32 + (is_indexed ? 0 : nb * 16 * ld_src),
/* ind */ is_indexed ? ind + nb * 16 : nullptr,
/* N */ nb_size,
/* K */ K_remainder,
/* ld_src */ ld_src,
/* ld_dst */ ld_dst);
}
}
#else
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
index_t index = get_index(ind, n);
for (int k = 0; k < K / 2; ++k) {
for (int d = 0; d < 2; ++d) {
dst[k * ld_dst * 2 + n * 2 + d] = src[index * ld_src + k * 2 + d];
}
}
}
#endif
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void pack_vnni(scalar_t* __restrict__ dst, const scalar_t* __restrict__ src, int N, int K, int ld_src, int ld_dst) {
pack_vnni<scalar_t, int32_t, false>(dst, src, nullptr, N, K, ld_src, ld_dst);
}
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t>
void pack_vnni(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int N,
int K,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
assert(ind != nullptr);
pack_vnni<scalar_t, index_t, true>(dst, src, ind, N, K, ld_src, ld_dst);
}
// convert to vnni format
// from [K/2, 2, N] to [K/2, N, 2] for bfloat16 and float16
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t, bool is_indexed>
void pack_vnni2(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int K,
int N,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512)
const int KB = div_up(K, 2);
const int NB = N / 32;
const int N_remainder = N - NB * 32;
for (int kb = 0; kb < KB; ++kb) {
int kb_size = std::min(K - kb * 2, 2);
for (int nb = 0; nb < NB; ++nb) {
// handle 2x512bits each block
pack_vnni_Kx32<scalar_t, index_t>(
/* dst */ dst + ((kb * 2) >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + nb * 32 * 2,
/* src */ src + (is_indexed ? 0 : kb * 2 * ld_src) + nb * 32,
/* ind */ is_indexed ? ind + kb * 2 : nullptr,
/* K */ kb_size,
/* ld_src */ ld_src,
/* ld_dst */ ld_dst);
}
if (N_remainder > 0) {
pack_vnni_K_remainder(
/* dst */ dst + ((kb * 2) >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + NB * 32 * 2,
/* src */ src + (is_indexed ? 0 : kb * 2 * ld_src) + NB * 32,
/* ind */ is_indexed ? ind + kb * 2 : nullptr,
/* K */ kb_size,
/* N */ N_remainder,
/* ld_src */ ld_src,
/* ld_dst */ ld_dst);
}
}
#else
int k = 0;
for (; k < (K >> 1) * 2; k += 2) {
index_t index0 = get_index(ind, k + 0);
index_t index1 = get_index(ind, k + 1);
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
dst[(k >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + n * 2 + 0] = src[index0 * ld_src + n];
dst[(k >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + n * 2 + 1] = src[index1 * ld_src + n];
}
}
if (K % 2 != 0) {
index_t index = get_index(ind, K - 1);
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
dst[(K >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + n * 2 + 0] = src[index * ld_src + n];
dst[(K >> 1) * ld_dst * 2 + n * 2 + 1] = 0;
}
k += 2;
}
#endif
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void pack_vnni2(scalar_t* __restrict__ dst, const scalar_t* __restrict__ src, int K, int N, int ld_src, int ld_dst) {
pack_vnni2<scalar_t, int32_t, false>(dst, src, nullptr, K, N, ld_src, ld_dst);
}
template <typename scalar_t, typename index_t>
void pack_vnni2(
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
const index_t* __restrict__ ind,
int K,
int N,
int ld_src,
int ld_dst) {
assert(ind != nullptr);
pack_vnni2<scalar_t, index_t, true>(dst, src, ind, K, N, ld_src, ld_dst);
}
} // anonymous namespace

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#include "cpu/cpu_types.hpp"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
#include <atomic>
#endif
namespace {
#define MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM 8
#define PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_BYTES (4 * 1024 * 1024)
static_assert(PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_BYTES % 2 == 0);
#define PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_OFFSET (PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_BYTES >> 1)
#define MIN_THREAD_PROCESS_SIZE (256)
#define MAX_P2P_SEND_TENSOR_NUM 8
template <typename scalar_t>
struct KernelVecType {
using scalar_vec_t = void;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<float> {
using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {
using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
};
struct ThreadSHMContext {
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
// memory model is weaker on AArch64, so we use atomic variables for
// consumer (load-acquire) and producer (store-release) to make sure
// that a stamp cannot be ready before the corresponding data is ready.
std::atomic<char> _curr_thread_stamp[2];
std::atomic<char> _ready_thread_stamp[2];
static_assert(std::atomic<char>::is_always_lock_free);
#else
volatile char _curr_thread_stamp[2];
volatile char _ready_thread_stamp[2];
#endif // __aarch64__
int local_stamp_buffer_idx;
int remote_stamp_buffer_idx;
int thread_id;
int thread_num;
int rank;
int group_size;
size_t _spinning_count;
int swizzled_ranks[MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM];
void* thread_shm_ptrs[MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM];
ThreadSHMContext* shm_contexts[MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM];
size_t _thread_buffer_mask[2];
char _padding2[40];
ThreadSHMContext(const int thread_id, const int thread_num, const int rank,
const int group_size, void* thread_shm_ptr)
: local_stamp_buffer_idx(0),
remote_stamp_buffer_idx(0),
thread_id(thread_id),
thread_num(thread_num),
rank(rank),
group_size(group_size),
_spinning_count(0) {
static_assert(sizeof(ThreadSHMContext) % 64 == 0);
TORCH_CHECK(group_size <= MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM);
TORCH_CHECK((size_t)this % 64 == 0);
TORCH_CHECK((size_t)thread_shm_ptr % 64 == 0);
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
_curr_thread_stamp[0].store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
_curr_thread_stamp[1].store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
_ready_thread_stamp[0].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
_ready_thread_stamp[1].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
#else
_curr_thread_stamp[0] = 1;
_curr_thread_stamp[1] = 1;
_ready_thread_stamp[0] = 0;
_ready_thread_stamp[1] = 0;
#endif // __aarch64__
_thread_buffer_mask[0] = 0;
_thread_buffer_mask[1] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM; ++i) {
shm_contexts[i] = nullptr;
thread_shm_ptrs[i] = nullptr;
swizzled_ranks[i] = (i + rank) % group_size;
}
set_context(rank, this, thread_shm_ptr);
}
void set_stamp_buffer_idx(int local, int remote) {
local_stamp_buffer_idx = local;
remote_stamp_buffer_idx = remote;
}
void set_context(int rank, ThreadSHMContext* ptr, void* thread_shm_ptr) {
TORCH_CHECK(rank < MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM);
TORCH_CHECK(ptr);
TORCH_CHECK(thread_shm_ptr);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(ptr->thread_num, thread_num);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(ptr->thread_id, thread_id);
shm_contexts[rank] = ptr;
thread_shm_ptrs[rank] = thread_shm_ptr;
}
template <typename T>
T* get_thread_shm_ptr(int rank) {
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(thread_shm_ptrs[rank]) +
(PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_OFFSET &
_thread_buffer_mask[local_stamp_buffer_idx]));
}
void next_buffer() {
_thread_buffer_mask[local_stamp_buffer_idx] ^= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
}
char get_curr_stamp(int idx) const {
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
return _curr_thread_stamp[idx].load(std::memory_order_acquire);
#else
return _curr_thread_stamp[idx];
#endif // __aarch64__
}
char get_ready_stamp(int idx) const {
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
return _ready_thread_stamp[idx].load(std::memory_order_acquire);
#else
return _ready_thread_stamp[idx];
#endif // __aarch64__
}
void next_stamp() {
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
_curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx].fetch_add(
1, std::memory_order_release);
#else
_mm_mfence();
_curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx] += 1;
#endif // __aarch64__
}
void commit_ready_stamp() {
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
_ready_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx].store(
_curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx].load(
std::memory_order_relaxed),
std::memory_order_release);
#else
_mm_mfence();
_ready_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx] =
_curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx];
#endif // __aarch64__
}
int get_swizzled_rank(int idx) { return swizzled_ranks[idx]; }
template <typename Cond>
void wait_for_all(Cond&& cond) {
for (int idx = 1; idx < group_size; ++idx) {
int rank = get_swizzled_rank(idx);
wait_for_one(rank, std::forward<Cond>(cond));
}
}
template <typename Cond>
void wait_for_one(int rank, Cond&& cond) {
ThreadSHMContext* rank_ctx = shm_contexts[rank];
for (;;) {
char local_curr_stamp = get_curr_stamp(local_stamp_buffer_idx);
char local_ready_stamp = get_ready_stamp(local_stamp_buffer_idx);
char rank_curr_stamp = rank_ctx->get_curr_stamp(remote_stamp_buffer_idx);
char rank_ready_stamp =
rank_ctx->get_ready_stamp(remote_stamp_buffer_idx);
if (cond(local_curr_stamp, local_ready_stamp, rank_curr_stamp,
rank_ready_stamp)) {
break;
}
++_spinning_count;
#if defined(__aarch64__)
__asm__ __volatile__("yield");
#elif defined(__powerpc64__)
__asm__ __volatile__("or 1,1,1");
#else
_mm_pause();
#endif // __aarch64__
}
}
static bool check_no_buffer_conflict(char local_curr_stamp,
char local_ready_stamp,
char rank_curr_stamp,
char rank_ready_stamp) {
char temp = rank_curr_stamp + 2;
return local_curr_stamp != temp;
}
static bool check_stamp_ready(char local_curr_stamp, char local_ready_stamp,
char rank_curr_stamp, char rank_ready_stamp) {
char temp = local_curr_stamp + 1;
return (local_curr_stamp == rank_ready_stamp) || (temp == rank_ready_stamp);
}
std::string to_string() const {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "SHMContext:";
ss << "\nrank: " << rank;
ss << "\ngroup_size: " << group_size;
ss << "\nthread_num: " << thread_num;
ss << "\nthread_id: " << thread_id;
ss << "\nshm_ctx_stat_loop_seq: [";
for (int i = 0; i < group_size; ++i) {
ss << swizzled_ranks[i] << ", ";
}
ss << "]";
ss << "\nshm_contexts: [";
for (int i = 0; i < group_size; ++i) {
if (shm_contexts[i]) {
ss << shm_contexts[i]->rank << ", ";
}
}
ss << "]";
return ss.str();
}
};
class SHMManager {
public:
explicit SHMManager(const std::string& name, const int rank,
const int group_size, const int thread_num)
: _rank(rank),
_group_size(group_size),
_thread_num(thread_num),
_shm_names({""}),
_shared_mem_ptrs({nullptr}),
_shm_ctx(nullptr) {
_shm_names[rank] = get_shm_name(name, rank);
_shared_mem_ptrs[rank] = init_shm(rank);
_shm_ctx = reinterpret_cast<ThreadSHMContext*>(_shared_mem_ptrs[rank]);
for (int i = 0; i < _thread_num; ++i) {
ThreadSHMContext* ctx = new (_shm_ctx + i)
ThreadSHMContext(i, _thread_num, _rank, _group_size,
compute_thread_shm_ptr(_shm_ctx, i));
}
}
void join(const std::string& name) {
for (int rank_idx = 0; rank_idx < _group_size; ++rank_idx) {
if (rank_idx != _rank) {
TORCH_CHECK(_shm_names[rank_idx].empty());
TORCH_CHECK(_shared_mem_ptrs[rank_idx] == nullptr);
_shm_names[rank_idx] = get_shm_name(name, rank_idx);
_shared_mem_ptrs[rank_idx] = init_shm(rank_idx);
ThreadSHMContext* target_ctx =
reinterpret_cast<ThreadSHMContext*>(_shared_mem_ptrs[rank_idx]);
for (int thread_idx = 0; thread_idx < _thread_num; ++thread_idx) {
_shm_ctx[thread_idx].set_context(
rank_idx, target_ctx + thread_idx,
compute_thread_shm_ptr(target_ctx, thread_idx));
}
}
}
}
~SHMManager() { destroy_shm(); }
ThreadSHMContext* get_shm_ctx() const { return _shm_ctx; }
static std::string get_shm_name(const std::string& name, int rank) {
return name + "_" + std::to_string(rank);
}
static int64_t create_singleton_instance(const std::string& name,
const int group_size, const int rank,
const int thread_num) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(SingletonInstancesLock);
SingletonInstances.emplace_back(
std::make_unique<SHMManager>(name, rank, group_size, thread_num));
return static_cast<int64_t>(SingletonInstances.size() - 1);
}
static SHMManager* get_singleton_instance(int64_t handle) {
return SingletonInstances[handle].get();
}
protected:
static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SHMManager>> SingletonInstances;
static std::mutex SingletonInstancesLock;
private:
static size_t round_to_alignment(size_t num) {
return ((num + 63) / 64) * 64;
}
int8_t* compute_thread_shm_ptr(ThreadSHMContext* ctx, int thread_id) {
int8_t* thread_shm_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(ctx) +
round_to_alignment(_thread_num * sizeof(ThreadSHMContext));
return thread_shm_ptr +
thread_id * round_to_alignment(PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_BYTES);
}
size_t compute_shm_size() {
const size_t rounded_rank_buffer_size =
round_to_alignment(PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_BYTES) * _thread_num;
const size_t rounded_thread_shm_ctx_size =
round_to_alignment(_thread_num * sizeof(ThreadSHMContext));
const size_t shm_size =
rounded_thread_shm_ctx_size + rounded_rank_buffer_size;
return shm_size;
}
void* init_shm(int target_rank) {
const std::string& shm_name = _shm_names[target_rank];
const int local_rank = _rank;
const size_t shm_size = compute_shm_size();
int fd = -1;
if (local_rank == target_rank) {
fd = shm_open(shm_name.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (fd == -1)
TORCH_CHECK(false, "create shm in SHMManager failed. errno: " +
std::to_string(errno));
if (ftruncate(fd, shm_size) == -1)
TORCH_CHECK(false, "ftruncate in SHMManager failed. errno: " +
std::to_string(errno));
} else {
fd = shm_open(shm_name.c_str(), O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (fd == -1)
TORCH_CHECK(false, "open shm in SHMManager failed. errno: " +
std::to_string(errno));
}
void* shm_ptr = mmap(nullptr, shm_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0);
if (shm_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
TORCH_CHECK(false,
"mmap in SHMManager failed. errno: " + std::to_string(errno));
}
if (close(fd) != 0) {
TORCH_CHECK(
false, "close in SHMManager failed. errno: " + std::to_string(errno));
}
TORCH_CHECK((size_t)shm_ptr % 64 == 0);
return shm_ptr;
}
void destroy_shm() {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "local rank " << _rank << ": [";
for (int thread_id = 0; thread_id < _thread_num; ++thread_id) {
ss << _shm_ctx[thread_id]._spinning_count << ", ";
}
ss << "]\n";
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM; ++i) {
if (_shared_mem_ptrs[i] != nullptr) {
munmap(_shared_mem_ptrs[i], compute_shm_size());
}
if (!_shm_names[i].empty()) {
shm_unlink(_shm_names[i].c_str());
}
}
}
int _rank;
int _group_size;
int _thread_num;
std::array<std::string, MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM> _shm_names;
std::array<void*, MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM> _shared_mem_ptrs;
ThreadSHMContext* _shm_ctx;
};
namespace shm_cc_ops {
template <typename scalar_t, typename F>
void shm_cc_loop(ThreadSHMContext* ctx, int64_t elem_num, F&& inner_func) {
int thread_num = ctx->thread_num;
int64_t total_bytes = elem_num * sizeof(scalar_t);
int64_t total_units_num =
(total_bytes + MIN_THREAD_PROCESS_SIZE - 1) / MIN_THREAD_PROCESS_SIZE;
int64_t per_thread_units_num =
(total_units_num + thread_num - 1) / thread_num;
int64_t per_unit_elem_num = MIN_THREAD_PROCESS_SIZE / sizeof(scalar_t);
int64_t max_per_thread_iteration_elem_num =
(PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_BYTES >> 1) /
sizeof(scalar_t); // Note: double buffer
int64_t per_thread_elem_num = per_unit_elem_num * per_thread_units_num;
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1)
for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; ++i) {
int64_t offset = i * per_thread_elem_num;
int64_t end = std::min(elem_num, offset + per_thread_elem_num);
int64_t curr_elem_num =
std::min(max_per_thread_iteration_elem_num, end - offset);
ThreadSHMContext* thread_ctx = ctx + i;
bool fast_mode = ((end - offset) <= max_per_thread_iteration_elem_num);
while (curr_elem_num > 0) {
inner_func(thread_ctx, offset, curr_elem_num, fast_mode);
thread_ctx->next_stamp();
thread_ctx->next_buffer();
offset += max_per_thread_iteration_elem_num;
curr_elem_num = std::min(max_per_thread_iteration_elem_num, end - offset);
}
}
}
void reset_threads_stamp_buffer_idx(ThreadSHMContext* ctx, int local,
int remote) {
int thread_num = ctx->thread_num;
for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; ++i) {
ThreadSHMContext* thread_ctx = ctx + i;
thread_ctx->set_stamp_buffer_idx(local, remote);
}
}
}; // namespace shm_cc_ops
namespace shm_cc_ops {
void memcpy_from_shm(void* dst, void* src, const int64_t bytes) {
const int64_t aligned_bytes = ((bytes >> 6) << 6); // 64 bytes aligned
int64_t i = 0;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (; i < aligned_bytes; i += 64) {
vec_op::INT8Vec64 data(
true, (int8_t*)src + i); // stream loading shm to avoid caching
data.save((int8_t*)dst + i);
}
if (aligned_bytes < bytes) {
vec_op::INT8Vec64 data(true, (int8_t*)src + aligned_bytes);
data.save((int8_t*)dst + aligned_bytes, bytes - aligned_bytes);
}
}
void memcpy_to_shm(void* dst, void* src, const int64_t bytes) {
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (int64_t i = 0; i < bytes; i += 64) {
vec_op::INT8Vec64 data((int8_t*)src + i);
data.nt_save((int8_t*)dst + i);
}
}
void memcpy(void* dst, void* src, const int64_t bytes) {
const int64_t aligned_bytes = ((bytes >> 6) << 6); // 64 bytes aligned
int64_t i = 0;
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (; i < aligned_bytes; i += 64) {
vec_op::INT8Vec64 data((int8_t*)src + i);
data.save((int8_t*)dst + i);
}
if (aligned_bytes < bytes) {
vec_op::INT8Vec64 data((int8_t*)src + aligned_bytes);
data.save((int8_t*)dst + aligned_bytes, bytes - aligned_bytes);
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, int RANKS>
void all_reduce_sum_impl(ThreadSHMContext* ctx, scalar_t* data,
size_t elem_num) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(all_reduce_sum_impl)
using vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::scalar_vec_t;
constexpr int64_t vec_elem_num = vec_t::get_elem_num();
const int worldsize = ctx->group_size;
shm_cc_ops::shm_cc_loop<scalar_t>(
ctx, elem_num,
[&](ThreadSHMContext* thread_ctx, int64_t data_offset,
int64_t data_elem_num, bool fast_mode) {
int rank = thread_ctx->rank;
scalar_t* thread_shm_ptr =
thread_ctx->get_thread_shm_ptr<scalar_t>(rank);
scalar_t* thread_data_ptr = data + data_offset;
int64_t thread_data_elem_num = data_elem_num * sizeof(scalar_t);
scalar_t* remote_data_ptrs[RANKS - 1];
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, RANKS - 1>([&](int idx) {
remote_data_ptrs[idx] = thread_ctx->get_thread_shm_ptr<scalar_t>(
thread_ctx->get_swizzled_rank(idx + 1));
});
if (!fast_mode) {
thread_ctx->wait_for_all(ThreadSHMContext::check_no_buffer_conflict);
}
shm_cc_ops::memcpy_to_shm(thread_shm_ptr, thread_data_ptr,
thread_data_elem_num);
thread_ctx->commit_ready_stamp();
int64_t aligned_data_elem_num =
(data_elem_num / vec_elem_num) * vec_elem_num;
int64_t i = 0;
thread_ctx->wait_for_all(ThreadSHMContext::check_stamp_ready);
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (; i < aligned_data_elem_num; i += vec_elem_num) {
vec_t local_data(thread_data_ptr + i); // load from cache
vec_op::FP32Vec16 local_data_fp32(local_data);
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, RANKS - 1>([&](int idx) {
vec_t remote_data(
true, remote_data_ptrs[idx] + i); // stream load from shm
vec_op::FP32Vec16 remote_data_fp32(remote_data);
local_data_fp32 = local_data_fp32 + remote_data_fp32; // sum reduce
});
vec_t reduced_data(local_data_fp32);
reduced_data.save(thread_data_ptr + i);
}
if (i < data_elem_num) {
vec_t local_data(thread_data_ptr + i); // load from cache
vec_op::FP32Vec16 local_data_fp32(local_data);
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, RANKS - 1>([&](int idx) {
vec_t remote_data(
true, remote_data_ptrs[idx] + i); // stream load from shm
vec_op::FP32Vec16 remote_data_fp32(remote_data);
local_data_fp32 = local_data_fp32 + remote_data_fp32; // sum reduce
});
vec_t reduced_data(local_data_fp32);
reduced_data.save(thread_data_ptr + i,
data_elem_num - aligned_data_elem_num);
}
});
return;
}
}; // namespace shm_cc_ops
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SHMManager>> SHMManager::SingletonInstances = {};
std::mutex SHMManager::SingletonInstancesLock = {};
template <typename scalar_t>
void shm_allreduce_sum(ThreadSHMContext* ctx, scalar_t* data, size_t elem_num) {
switch (ctx->group_size) {
case 2:
shm_cc_ops::all_reduce_sum_impl<scalar_t, 2>(ctx, data, elem_num);
break;
case 3:
shm_cc_ops::all_reduce_sum_impl<scalar_t, 3>(ctx, data, elem_num);
break;
case 4:
shm_cc_ops::all_reduce_sum_impl<scalar_t, 4>(ctx, data, elem_num);
break;
case 8:
shm_cc_ops::all_reduce_sum_impl<scalar_t, 8>(ctx, data, elem_num);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false,
"Invalid world size: " + std::to_string(ctx->group_size));
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void shm_gather_impl(ThreadSHMContext* ctx, scalar_t* data, size_t elem_num,
scalar_t** outputs, const int dst) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_gather_impl)
const int worldsize = ctx->group_size;
TORCH_CHECK_LT(dst, worldsize);
shm_cc_ops::shm_cc_loop<scalar_t>(
ctx, elem_num,
[&](ThreadSHMContext* thread_ctx, int64_t data_offset,
int64_t data_elem_num, bool fast_mode) {
int rank = thread_ctx->rank;
scalar_t* thread_shm_ptr =
thread_ctx->get_thread_shm_ptr<scalar_t>(rank);
if (!fast_mode) {
thread_ctx->wait_for_all(ThreadSHMContext::check_no_buffer_conflict);
}
shm_cc_ops::memcpy(thread_shm_ptr, data + data_offset,
data_elem_num * sizeof(scalar_t));
thread_ctx->commit_ready_stamp();
if (rank == dst) {
shm_cc_ops::memcpy(outputs[rank] + data_offset, data + data_offset,
data_elem_num * sizeof(scalar_t));
for (int i = 1; i < worldsize; ++i) {
int src_rank = thread_ctx->get_swizzled_rank(i);
scalar_t* src_ptr =
thread_ctx->get_thread_shm_ptr<scalar_t>(src_rank); // shm
scalar_t* dst_ptr = outputs[src_rank] + data_offset;
thread_ctx->wait_for_one(src_rank,
ThreadSHMContext::check_stamp_ready);
shm_cc_ops::memcpy(dst_ptr, src_ptr,
data_elem_num * sizeof(scalar_t));
}
}
});
return;
}
struct MemPiece {
void* ptr;
int64_t size;
template <typename T>
T* data_ptr() {
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr);
}
};
struct TensorListMeta {
int64_t tensor_bytes[MAX_P2P_SEND_TENSOR_NUM];
torch::ScalarType tensor_types[MAX_P2P_SEND_TENSOR_NUM];
int64_t tensor_num;
int64_t total_bytes;
TensorListMeta() : tensor_num(0), total_bytes(0) {
static_assert(sizeof(TensorListMeta) % 64 == 0);
static_assert(sizeof(TensorListMeta) <
MIN_THREAD_PROCESS_SIZE); // To ensure the metadata always
// hold by the thread 0
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_P2P_SEND_TENSOR_NUM; ++i) {
tensor_bytes[i] = 0;
tensor_ptrs[i] = nullptr;
tensor_types[i] = torch::ScalarType::Undefined;
}
}
// For send and recv
void bind_tensor_list(std::vector<torch::Tensor>& tensor_list) {
TORCH_CHECK(tensor_types[0] == torch::ScalarType::Undefined,
"Re-bind TensorListMeta is not allowed.")
TORCH_CHECK_LE(tensor_list.size(), MAX_P2P_SEND_TENSOR_NUM);
tensor_num = tensor_list.size();
int64_t bytes_sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < tensor_list.size(); ++i) {
torch::Tensor& t = tensor_list[i];
TORCH_CHECK(t.is_contiguous());
tensor_bytes[i] = t.nbytes();
tensor_types[i] = t.scalar_type();
tensor_ptrs[i] = t.data_ptr();
bytes_sum += t.nbytes();
}
total_bytes = bytes_sum;
}
// For recv
std::vector<torch::Tensor> generate_tensor_list() {
std::vector<torch::Tensor> tensor_list;
tensor_list.reserve(tensor_num);
for (int i = 0; i < tensor_num; ++i) {
int64_t bytes = tensor_bytes[i];
auto type = tensor_types[i];
int64_t elem_bytes = torch::elementSize(type);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(bytes % elem_bytes, 0);
int64_t elem_num = bytes / elem_bytes;
auto options = torch::TensorOptions().dtype(type).device(torch::kCPU);
tensor_list.emplace_back(torch::empty({elem_num}, options));
}
return tensor_list;
}
MemPiece get_data(int64_t offset) {
for (int i = 0; i < tensor_num; ++i) {
if (offset < tensor_bytes[i]) {
return {reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(tensor_ptrs[i]) + offset,
tensor_bytes[i] - offset};
}
offset -= tensor_bytes[i];
}
return {nullptr, 0};
}
private:
void* tensor_ptrs[MAX_P2P_SEND_TENSOR_NUM];
int8_t _padding[40];
};
void shm_send_tensor_list_impl(ThreadSHMContext* ctx, int64_t dst,
const std::vector<torch::Tensor>& tensor_list) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_send_tensor_list_impl)
std::vector<torch::Tensor> tensor_list_with_metadata;
tensor_list_with_metadata.reserve(1 + tensor_list.size());
auto options = torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt8).device(torch::kCPU);
tensor_list_with_metadata.emplace_back(
torch::empty({sizeof(TensorListMeta)}, options));
tensor_list_with_metadata.insert(tensor_list_with_metadata.end(),
tensor_list.begin(), tensor_list.end());
torch::Tensor& metadata_tensor = tensor_list_with_metadata[0];
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(metadata_tensor.nbytes(), sizeof(TensorListMeta));
TensorListMeta* metadata = new (metadata_tensor.data_ptr()) TensorListMeta();
metadata->bind_tensor_list(tensor_list_with_metadata);
shm_cc_ops::reset_threads_stamp_buffer_idx(ctx, 0, 1);
shm_cc_ops::shm_cc_loop<int8_t>(
ctx, metadata->total_bytes,
[&](ThreadSHMContext* thread_ctx, int64_t data_offset,
int64_t data_elem_num, bool fast_mode) {
int rank = thread_ctx->rank;
int64_t curr_shm_offset = 0;
thread_ctx->wait_for_one(dst,
ThreadSHMContext::check_no_buffer_conflict);
while (curr_shm_offset < data_elem_num) {
MemPiece frag = metadata->get_data(data_offset + curr_shm_offset);
frag.size = std::min(frag.size, data_elem_num - curr_shm_offset);
shm_cc_ops::memcpy(
thread_ctx->get_thread_shm_ptr<int8_t>(rank) + curr_shm_offset,
frag.ptr, frag.size);
curr_shm_offset += frag.size;
}
thread_ctx->commit_ready_stamp();
});
}
std::vector<torch::Tensor> shm_recv_tensor_list_impl(ThreadSHMContext* ctx,
int64_t src) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_recv_tensor_list_impl)
auto options = torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt8).device(torch::kCPU);
torch::Tensor metadata_tensor =
torch::empty({sizeof(TensorListMeta)}, options);
shm_cc_ops::reset_threads_stamp_buffer_idx(ctx, 1, 0);
ctx->wait_for_one(src, ThreadSHMContext::check_stamp_ready);
shm_cc_ops::memcpy(metadata_tensor.data_ptr(),
ctx->get_thread_shm_ptr<void>(src),
sizeof(TensorListMeta));
TensorListMeta* src_metadata =
reinterpret_cast<TensorListMeta*>(metadata_tensor.data_ptr());
std::vector<torch::Tensor> tensor_list_with_metadata =
src_metadata->generate_tensor_list();
TensorListMeta metadata;
metadata.bind_tensor_list(tensor_list_with_metadata);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(metadata.tensor_num, src_metadata->tensor_num);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(metadata.total_bytes, src_metadata->total_bytes);
shm_cc_ops::shm_cc_loop<int8_t>(
ctx, metadata.total_bytes,
[&](ThreadSHMContext* thread_ctx, int64_t data_offset,
int64_t data_elem_num, bool fast_mode) {
thread_ctx->wait_for_one(src, ThreadSHMContext::check_stamp_ready);
int64_t curr_shm_offset = 0;
while (curr_shm_offset < data_elem_num) {
MemPiece frag = metadata.get_data(data_offset + curr_shm_offset);
frag.size = std::min(frag.size, data_elem_num - curr_shm_offset);
shm_cc_ops::memcpy(
frag.ptr,
thread_ctx->get_thread_shm_ptr<int8_t>(src) + curr_shm_offset,
frag.size);
curr_shm_offset += frag.size;
}
});
std::vector<torch::Tensor> tensor_list;
tensor_list.reserve(metadata.tensor_num - 1);
tensor_list.insert(tensor_list.begin(), tensor_list_with_metadata.begin() + 1,
tensor_list_with_metadata.end());
return tensor_list;
}
} // namespace
void shm_gather(int64_t handle, torch::Tensor& data,
const std::optional<std::vector<torch::Tensor>>& outputs,
int64_t dst) {
TORCH_CHECK(data.is_contiguous())
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(data.scalar_type(), "shm_gather_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_gather_impl)
if (outputs.has_value()) {
TORCH_CHECK_LE(outputs->size(), MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM);
scalar_t* output_ptrs[MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM] = {nullptr};
for (int i = 0; i < outputs->size(); ++i) {
output_ptrs[i] = outputs->at(i).data_ptr<scalar_t>();
}
shm_gather_impl(SHMManager::get_singleton_instance(handle)->get_shm_ctx(),
data.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), data.numel(), output_ptrs,
dst);
} else {
shm_gather_impl(SHMManager::get_singleton_instance(handle)->get_shm_ctx(),
data.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), data.numel(), (scalar_t**)(0),
dst);
}
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(shm_gather_impl)
});
}
void shm_all_gather(int64_t handle, const torch::Tensor& data,
torch::Tensor& output) {
TORCH_CHECK(data.is_contiguous())
TORCH_CHECK(output.is_contiguous())
const int64_t input_elem_num = data.numel();
const int64_t output_elem_num = output.numel();
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_elem_num % input_elem_num, 0);
const int world_size = output_elem_num / input_elem_num;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(data.scalar_type(), "shm_all_gather_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_all_gather_impl)
auto ctx = SHMManager::get_singleton_instance(handle)->get_shm_ctx();
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(ctx->group_size, world_size);
scalar_t* output_ptrs[MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM] = {nullptr};
for (int i = 0; i < world_size; ++i) {
output_ptrs[i] = output.data_ptr<scalar_t>() + i * input_elem_num;
}
shm_gather_impl(ctx, data.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), data.numel(), output_ptrs,
ctx->rank);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(shm_all_gather_impl)
});
}
void shm_allreduce(int64_t handle, torch::Tensor& data) {
TORCH_CHECK(data.is_contiguous())
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(data.scalar_type(), "shm_allreduce_sum", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_allreduce_sum)
shm_allreduce_sum(SHMManager::get_singleton_instance(handle)->get_shm_ctx(),
data.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), data.numel());
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(shm_allreduce_sum)
});
}
void shm_send_tensor_list(int64_t handle,
const std::vector<torch::Tensor>& tensor_list,
int64_t dst) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_send_tensor_list)
shm_send_tensor_list_impl(
SHMManager::get_singleton_instance(handle)->get_shm_ctx(), dst,
tensor_list);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(shm_send_tensor_list)
}
std::vector<torch::Tensor> shm_recv_tensor_list(int64_t handle, int64_t src) {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(shm_recv_tensor_list)
auto tensor_list = shm_recv_tensor_list_impl(
SHMManager::get_singleton_instance(handle)->get_shm_ctx(), src);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(shm_recv_tensor_list)
return tensor_list;
}
int64_t init_shm_manager(const std::string& name, const int64_t group_size,
const int64_t rank, const int64_t thread_num) {
return SHMManager::create_singleton_instance(name, group_size, rank,
thread_num);
}
std::string join_shm_manager(int64_t handle, const std::string& name) {
auto shm_manager = SHMManager::get_singleton_instance(handle);
TORCH_CHECK(shm_manager);
shm_manager->join(name);
return shm_manager->get_shm_ctx()->to_string();
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
#include "cpu_types.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
namespace cpu_utils {
void eagle_prepare_inputs_padded_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& valid_sampled_tokens_count,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc_gpu,
torch::Tensor& token_indices_to_sample,
torch::Tensor& num_rejected_tokens_gpu, const int64_t num_reqs) {
const int64_t* cu_draft_ptr = cu_num_draft_tokens.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* valid_count_ptr =
valid_sampled_tokens_count.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int32_t* query_loc_ptr = query_start_loc_gpu.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int32_t* indices_out_ptr = token_indices_to_sample.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int64_t* rejected_out_ptr = num_rejected_tokens_gpu.data_ptr<int64_t>();
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < num_reqs; ++req_idx) {
int64_t start_idx = req_idx == 0 ? 0 : cu_draft_ptr[req_idx - 1];
int64_t num_draft_tokens = cu_draft_ptr[req_idx] - start_idx;
int64_t num_valid_tokens = valid_count_ptr[req_idx];
int64_t num_rejected = 0;
if (num_draft_tokens > 0) {
num_rejected = num_draft_tokens + 1 - num_valid_tokens;
}
int32_t q_last_tok_idx = query_loc_ptr[req_idx + 1] - 1;
int32_t index_to_sample = q_last_tok_idx - num_rejected;
indices_out_ptr[req_idx] = index_to_sample;
rejected_out_ptr[req_idx] = num_rejected;
}
}
void eagle_prepare_next_token_padded_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& sampled_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& discard_request_mask,
const torch::Tensor& backup_next_token_ids, torch::Tensor& next_token_ids,
torch::Tensor& valid_sampled_tokens_count, const int64_t vocab_size,
const int64_t num_sampled_tokens_per_req, const int64_t num_reqs) {
const int64_t* sampled_ids_ptr = sampled_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const bool* discard_mask_ptr = discard_request_mask.data_ptr<bool>();
const int64_t* backup_ids_ptr = backup_next_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
int64_t* next_ids_out_ptr = next_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
int64_t* valid_count_out_ptr = valid_sampled_tokens_count.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t stride = sampled_token_ids.stride(0);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < num_reqs; ++req_idx) {
const int64_t* row_ptr = sampled_ids_ptr + req_idx * stride;
int64_t valid_count = 0;
int64_t last_valid_token = -1;
for (int64_t pos = 0; pos < num_sampled_tokens_per_req; ++pos) {
int64_t token = row_ptr[pos];
if (token != -1 && token < vocab_size) {
valid_count++;
last_valid_token = token;
}
}
bool discard = discard_mask_ptr[req_idx];
if (discard) {
next_ids_out_ptr[req_idx] = backup_ids_ptr[req_idx];
valid_count_out_ptr[req_idx] = 0;
} else {
next_ids_out_ptr[req_idx] =
(valid_count > 0) ? last_valid_token : backup_ids_ptr[req_idx];
valid_count_out_ptr[req_idx] = valid_count;
}
}
}
void eagle_step_slot_mapping_metadata_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& positions, const torch::Tensor& block_table,
torch::Tensor& seq_lens, torch::Tensor& out_clamped_positions,
torch::Tensor& out_slot_mapping, const int64_t block_size,
const int64_t max_model_len, const int64_t PAD_ID) {
const int64_t batch_size = positions.size(0);
const int64_t input_batch_size = out_slot_mapping.size(0);
const int64_t* pos_ptr = positions.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int32_t* bt_ptr = block_table.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int32_t* seq_lens_ptr = seq_lens.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int64_t* out_clamped_ptr = out_clamped_positions.data_ptr<int64_t>();
int64_t* out_slot_ptr = out_slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t bt_stride = block_table.stride(0);
const int64_t n_blocks_per_req = block_table.size(1);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < input_batch_size; ++req_idx) {
if (req_idx >= batch_size) {
out_slot_ptr[req_idx] = PAD_ID;
continue;
}
int64_t position = pos_ptr[req_idx];
int64_t new_position = position + 1;
bool exceeds_max = new_position >= max_model_len;
int64_t clamped_position = exceeds_max ? 0 : new_position;
out_clamped_ptr[req_idx] = clamped_position;
int64_t block_number = clamped_position / block_size;
block_number = std::min(block_number, n_blocks_per_req - 1);
int32_t block_id = bt_ptr[req_idx * bt_stride + block_number];
int64_t slot_id = block_id * block_size + (clamped_position % block_size);
out_slot_ptr[req_idx] = exceeds_max ? PAD_ID : slot_id;
int32_t seq_len = seq_lens_ptr[req_idx];
int32_t new_seq_len = exceeds_max ? 1 : (seq_len + 1);
new_seq_len = std::min(new_seq_len, static_cast<int32_t>(max_model_len));
seq_lens_ptr[req_idx] = new_seq_len;
}
}
void copy_and_expand_eagle_inputs_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& target_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& target_positions, const torch::Tensor& next_token_ids,
torch::Tensor& out_input_ids, torch::Tensor& out_positions,
torch::Tensor& out_is_rejected_token_mask,
torch::Tensor& out_is_masked_token_mask,
torch::Tensor& out_new_token_indices,
torch::Tensor& out_hidden_state_mapping,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const torch::Tensor& query_end_loc,
const int64_t padding_token_id, const int64_t parallel_drafting_token_id,
const int64_t total_input_tokens,
const int64_t num_padding_slots_per_request, const bool shift_input_ids) {
const int64_t num_reqs = query_end_loc.size(0);
const int64_t* target_ids_ptr = target_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* target_pos_ptr = target_positions.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* next_ids_ptr = next_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int32_t* query_start_ptr = query_start_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
const int32_t* query_end_ptr = query_end_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int64_t* out_ids_ptr = out_input_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
int64_t* out_pos_ptr = out_positions.data_ptr<int64_t>();
bool* out_rej_mask_ptr = out_is_rejected_token_mask.data_ptr<bool>();
bool* out_mask_ptr = out_is_masked_token_mask.data_ptr<bool>();
int32_t* out_new_idx_ptr = out_new_token_indices.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int32_t* out_hidden_map_ptr = out_hidden_state_mapping.data_ptr<int32_t>();
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < num_reqs; ++req_idx) {
int32_t q_start = query_start_ptr[req_idx];
int32_t next_q_start = query_start_ptr[req_idx + 1];
int32_t q_end = query_end_ptr[req_idx];
int64_t num_valid_tokens =
shift_input_ids ? (q_end - q_start) : (q_end - q_start + 1);
int64_t input_offset = shift_input_ids ? 1 : 0;
int64_t out_start = q_start + req_idx * (num_padding_slots_per_request -
(shift_input_ids ? 1 : 0));
int64_t num_rejected = next_q_start - q_end - 1;
int64_t total_output_tokens =
num_valid_tokens + num_padding_slots_per_request + num_rejected;
int64_t start_pos = target_pos_ptr[q_start];
int64_t bonus_token = next_ids_ptr[req_idx];
for (int64_t j = 0; j < total_output_tokens; ++j) {
int64_t out_idx = out_start + j;
bool is_valid = j < num_valid_tokens;
bool is_bonus = j == num_valid_tokens;
bool is_parallel = (j > num_valid_tokens) &&
(j < num_valid_tokens + num_padding_slots_per_request);
bool is_rejected = j >= num_valid_tokens + num_padding_slots_per_request;
int64_t in_idx =
std::min(static_cast<int64_t>(q_start + input_offset + j),
total_input_tokens - 1);
int64_t token_id = padding_token_id;
if (is_valid)
token_id = target_ids_ptr[in_idx];
else if (is_bonus)
token_id = bonus_token;
else if (is_parallel)
token_id = parallel_drafting_token_id;
out_ids_ptr[out_idx] = token_id;
out_pos_ptr[out_idx] = is_rejected ? 0 : (start_pos + j);
out_rej_mask_ptr[out_idx] = is_rejected;
out_mask_ptr[out_idx] = is_parallel;
if (is_bonus || is_parallel) {
int64_t new_token_local_idx = j - num_valid_tokens;
int64_t new_token_out_idx =
req_idx * num_padding_slots_per_request + new_token_local_idx;
out_new_idx_ptr[new_token_out_idx] = out_idx;
}
}
if (shift_input_ids) {
int64_t n_input = next_q_start - q_start;
for (int64_t j = 0; j < n_input; ++j) {
out_hidden_map_ptr[q_start + j] = out_start + j;
}
}
}
}
void rejection_greedy_sample_kernel_impl(
torch::Tensor& output_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& draft_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& target_argmax,
const torch::Tensor& bonus_token_ids,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& is_greedy, const int64_t max_spec_len) {
const int64_t batch_size = cu_num_draft_tokens.size(0);
int64_t* out_ptr = output_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* cu_draft_ptr = cu_num_draft_tokens.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* draft_ids_ptr = draft_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* target_argmax_ptr = target_argmax.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* bonus_ids_ptr = bonus_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const bool* greedy_ptr =
is_greedy.has_value() ? is_greedy.value().data_ptr<bool>() : nullptr;
const int64_t out_stride = output_token_ids.stride(0);
const int64_t bonus_stride = bonus_token_ids.stride(0);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < batch_size; ++req_idx) {
if (greedy_ptr && !greedy_ptr[req_idx]) continue;
int64_t start_idx = req_idx == 0 ? 0 : cu_draft_ptr[req_idx - 1];
int64_t end_idx = cu_draft_ptr[req_idx];
int64_t num_draft_tokens = end_idx - start_idx;
bool rejected = false;
for (int64_t pos = 0; pos < num_draft_tokens; ++pos) {
int64_t target_id = target_argmax_ptr[start_idx + pos];
out_ptr[req_idx * out_stride + pos] = target_id;
if (draft_ids_ptr[start_idx + pos] != target_id) {
rejected = true;
break;
}
}
if (!rejected) {
out_ptr[req_idx * out_stride + num_draft_tokens] =
bonus_ids_ptr[req_idx * bonus_stride];
}
}
}
void rejection_random_sample_kernel_impl(
torch::Tensor& output_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& draft_token_ids,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& draft_probs,
const torch::Tensor& target_probs, const torch::Tensor& bonus_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& recovered_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& uniform_probs,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& is_greedy, const int64_t max_spec_len,
const int64_t vocab_size, const bool no_draft_probs) {
const int64_t batch_size = cu_num_draft_tokens.size(0);
int64_t* out_ptr = output_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* cu_draft_ptr = cu_num_draft_tokens.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* draft_ids_ptr = draft_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const float* draft_probs_ptr =
no_draft_probs ? nullptr : draft_probs.value().data_ptr<float>();
const float* target_probs_ptr = target_probs.data_ptr<float>();
const int64_t* bonus_ids_ptr = bonus_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* recovered_ids_ptr = recovered_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const float* uniform_probs_ptr = uniform_probs.data_ptr<float>();
const bool* greedy_ptr =
is_greedy.has_value() ? is_greedy.value().data_ptr<bool>() : nullptr;
const int64_t out_stride = output_token_ids.stride(0);
const int64_t bonus_stride = bonus_token_ids.stride(0);
const int64_t target_stride = target_probs.stride(0);
const int64_t draft_probs_stride =
no_draft_probs ? 0 : draft_probs.value().stride(0);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < batch_size; ++req_idx) {
if (greedy_ptr && greedy_ptr[req_idx]) continue;
int64_t start_idx = req_idx == 0 ? 0 : cu_draft_ptr[req_idx - 1];
int64_t end_idx = cu_draft_ptr[req_idx];
int64_t num_draft_tokens = end_idx - start_idx;
bool rejected = false;
for (int64_t pos = 0; pos < num_draft_tokens; ++pos) {
int64_t token_idx = start_idx + pos;
int64_t draft_id = draft_ids_ptr[token_idx];
float p = target_probs_ptr[token_idx * target_stride + draft_id];
float q =
no_draft_probs
? 1.0f
: draft_probs_ptr[token_idx * draft_probs_stride + draft_id];
float uniform_p = uniform_probs_ptr[token_idx];
float ratio = (q > 0.0f) ? (p / q) : 0.0f;
if (ratio >= uniform_p) {
out_ptr[req_idx * out_stride + pos] = draft_id;
} else {
out_ptr[req_idx * out_stride + pos] = recovered_ids_ptr[token_idx];
rejected = true;
break;
}
}
if (!rejected) {
out_ptr[req_idx * out_stride + num_draft_tokens] =
bonus_ids_ptr[req_idx * bonus_stride];
}
}
}
void expand_kernel_impl(torch::Tensor& output, const torch::Tensor& input,
const torch::Tensor& cu_num_tokens,
const int64_t replace_from, const int64_t replace_to) {
const int64_t batch_size = cu_num_tokens.size(0);
const int64_t* cu_tokens_ptr = cu_num_tokens.data_ptr<int64_t>();
int64_t* out_ptr = output.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* in_ptr = input.data_ptr<int64_t>();
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < batch_size; ++req_idx) {
int64_t start_idx = req_idx == 0 ? 0 : cu_tokens_ptr[req_idx - 1];
int64_t end_idx = cu_tokens_ptr[req_idx];
int64_t val = in_ptr[req_idx];
if (val == replace_from) {
val = replace_to;
}
for (int64_t i = start_idx; i < end_idx; ++i) {
out_ptr[i] = val;
}
}
}
void sample_recovered_tokens_kernel_impl(
torch::Tensor& output_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& draft_token_ids,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& draft_probs,
const torch::Tensor& target_probs, const torch::Tensor& inv_q,
const int64_t vocab_size, const bool no_draft_probs) {
const int64_t batch_size = cu_num_draft_tokens.size(0);
int64_t* out_ptr = output_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* cu_draft_ptr = cu_num_draft_tokens.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int64_t* draft_ids_ptr = draft_token_ids.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const float* draft_probs_ptr =
no_draft_probs ? nullptr : draft_probs.value().data_ptr<float>();
const float* target_probs_ptr = target_probs.data_ptr<float>();
const float* inv_q_ptr = inv_q.data_ptr<float>();
const int64_t target_stride = target_probs.stride(0);
const int64_t draft_probs_stride =
no_draft_probs ? 0 : draft_probs.value().stride(0);
const int64_t inv_q_stride = inv_q.stride(0);
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int64_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < batch_size; ++req_idx) {
int64_t start_idx = req_idx == 0 ? 0 : cu_draft_ptr[req_idx - 1];
int64_t end_idx = cu_draft_ptr[req_idx];
int64_t num_draft_tokens = end_idx - start_idx;
const float* req_inv_q = inv_q_ptr + req_idx * inv_q_stride;
for (int64_t pos = 0; pos < num_draft_tokens; ++pos) {
int64_t token_idx = start_idx + pos;
int64_t draft_id = draft_ids_ptr[token_idx];
const float* token_target_probs =
target_probs_ptr + token_idx * target_stride;
const float* token_draft_probs =
no_draft_probs ? nullptr
: (draft_probs_ptr + token_idx * draft_probs_stride);
int64_t best_id = 0;
float best_val = -1.0f;
for (int64_t v = 0; v < vocab_size; ++v) {
float prob = token_target_probs[v];
if (no_draft_probs) {
if (v == draft_id) prob = 0.0f;
} else {
float diff = prob - token_draft_probs[v];
prob = diff > 0.0f ? diff : 0.0f;
}
float val = prob * req_inv_q[v];
if (val > best_val) {
best_val = val;
best_id = v;
}
}
out_ptr[token_idx] = best_id;
}
}
}
} // namespace cpu_utils

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@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
#include "cache.h"
#include "ops.h"
#include "core/registration.h"
#include <torch/library.h>
// Note: overwrite the external definition for sharing same name between
// libraries use different ISAs.
#define TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME _C
void release_dnnl_matmul_handler(int64_t handler);
int64_t create_onednn_scaled_mm_handler(const torch::Tensor& b,
const torch::Tensor& b_scales,
at::ScalarType output_type,
bool dynamic_act_quant, bool use_azp,
int64_t primitive_cache_size);
void onednn_scaled_mm(torch::Tensor& c, const torch::Tensor& a,
const torch::Tensor& a_scales,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp_adj,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,
const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor);
int64_t create_onednn_mm_handler(const torch::Tensor& b,
int64_t primitive_cache_size);
void onednn_mm(torch::Tensor& c, const torch::Tensor& a,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,
const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor);
bool is_onednn_acl_supported();
void mla_decode_kvcache(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& query,
torch::Tensor& kv_cache, double scale,
torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens);
int64_t init_shm_manager(const std::string& name, const int64_t group_size,
const int64_t rank, const int64_t thread_num);
std::string join_shm_manager(int64_t handle, const std::string& name);
void shm_allreduce(int64_t handle, torch::Tensor& data);
void shm_gather(int64_t handle, torch::Tensor& data,
const std::optional<std::vector<torch::Tensor>>& outputs,
int64_t dst);
void shm_all_gather(int64_t handle, const torch::Tensor& data,
torch::Tensor& output);
void shm_send_tensor_list(int64_t handle,
const std::vector<torch::Tensor>& tensor_list,
int64_t dst);
std::vector<torch::Tensor> shm_recv_tensor_list(int64_t handle, int64_t src);
// SGL CPU kernels
at::Tensor weight_packed_linear(at::Tensor& mat1, at::Tensor& mat2,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
bool is_vnni);
at::Tensor convert_weight_packed(at::Tensor& weight);
at::Tensor convert_scale_packed(at::Tensor& scale);
at::Tensor fused_experts_cpu(
at::Tensor& hidden_states, at::Tensor& w1, at::Tensor& w2,
at::Tensor& topk_weights, at::Tensor& topk_ids, bool inplace,
int64_t moe_comp_method, const std::optional<at::Tensor>& w1_scale,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& w2_scale,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& w1_zero,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& w2_zero,
const std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>> block_size,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& w1_bias,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& w2_bias,
const std::optional<double>& alpha, const std::optional<double>& limit,
bool is_vnni);
at::Tensor int8_scaled_mm_with_quant(at::Tensor& mat1, at::Tensor& mat2,
at::Tensor& scales2,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
at::ScalarType out_dtype, bool is_vnni);
// Adapted from sglang: FP8 W8A16 kernel
at::Tensor fp8_scaled_mm_cpu(at::Tensor& mat1, at::Tensor& mat2,
at::Tensor& scales2,
std::vector<int64_t> block_size,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
at::ScalarType out_dtype, bool is_vnni);
// Adapted from sglang: INT4 W4A8 kernels
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor> convert_weight_packed_scale_zp(
at::Tensor qweight, // awq: (*, K, N / 8) || gptq: (*, K / 8, N) , int32
at::Tensor qzeros, // awq: (*, K / group_size, N / 8) || gptq: (*, K /
// group_size, N / 8) , int32
at::Tensor scales, // awq: (*, K / group_size, N) || gptq: (*, K /
// group_size, N) , bfloat16
int64_t quant_method_4bit);
at::Tensor int4_scaled_mm_cpu(at::Tensor& x, at::Tensor& w, at::Tensor& w_zeros,
at::Tensor& w_scales,
std::optional<at::Tensor> bias);
// Adapted from sglang: GDN
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor> chunk_gated_delta_rule_cpu(
const at::Tensor& query, const at::Tensor& key, const at::Tensor& value,
const at::Tensor& g, const at::Tensor& beta,
const at::Tensor& initial_state, bool output_final_state,
const at::Tensor& cu_seqlens, bool head_first, bool use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel,
double eps = 1e-5);
at::Tensor fused_sigmoid_gating_delta_rule_update_cpu(
const at::Tensor& A_log, const at::Tensor& dt_bias, const at::Tensor& q,
const at::Tensor& k, const at::Tensor& v, const at::Tensor& a,
const at::Tensor& b, at::Tensor& initial_state_source,
const at::Tensor& initial_state_indices, const at::Tensor& cu_seqlens,
bool use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel, double softplus_beta = 1.0,
double softplus_threshold = 20.0);
std::tuple<at::Tensor, at::Tensor> fused_gdn_gating_cpu(
const at::Tensor& A_log, const at::Tensor& a, const at::Tensor& b,
const at::Tensor& dt_bias);
// Adapted from sglang: casual_conv1d kernels
at::Tensor causal_conv1d_weight_pack(const at::Tensor& weight);
at::Tensor causal_conv1d_fwd_cpu(
const at::Tensor& x, const at::Tensor& weight,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& conv_states,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& query_start_loc,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& cache_indices,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& has_initial_state, bool silu_activation,
int64_t pad_slot_id, bool is_vnni);
at::Tensor causal_conv1d_update_cpu(
const at::Tensor& x, const at::Tensor& conv_states,
const at::Tensor& weight, const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
bool silu_activation, const std::optional<at::Tensor>& cache_seqlens,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& conv_state_indices, int64_t pad_slot_id,
bool is_vnni);
void activation_lut_bf16(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input,
const std::string& activation);
torch::Tensor get_scheduler_metadata(
const int64_t num_req, const int64_t num_heads_q,
const int64_t num_heads_kv, const int64_t head_dim,
const torch::Tensor& seq_lens, at::ScalarType dtype,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const bool casual,
const int64_t window_size, const std::string& isa_hint,
const bool enable_kv_split);
void cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(const torch::Tensor& key,
const torch::Tensor& value,
torch::Tensor& key_cache,
torch::Tensor& value_cache,
const torch::Tensor& slot_mapping,
const std::string& isa, const double k_scale,
const double v_scale,
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype);
void cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
const torch::Tensor& query, const torch::Tensor& key_cache,
const torch::Tensor& value_cache, torch::Tensor& output,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const torch::Tensor& seq_lens,
const double scale, const bool causal,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,
const int64_t sliding_window_left, const int64_t sliding_window_right,
const torch::Tensor& block_table, const double softcap,
const torch::Tensor& scheduler_metadata,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& s_aux, const double k_scale,
const double v_scale, const std::string& kv_cache_dtype);
// Note: just for avoiding importing errors
void placeholder_op() { TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unimplemented"); }
void cpu_gemm_wna16(const torch::Tensor& input, const torch::Tensor& q_weight,
torch::Tensor& output, const torch::Tensor& scales,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& zeros,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& g_idx,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,
const int64_t pack_factor, const std::string& isa_hint);
void prepack_moe_weight(const torch::Tensor& weight,
torch::Tensor& packed_weight, const std::string& isa);
void cpu_fused_moe(torch::Tensor& output, const torch::Tensor& input,
const torch::Tensor& w13, const torch::Tensor& w2,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& w13_bias,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& w2_bias,
const torch::Tensor& topk_weights,
const torch::Tensor& topk_id, const bool skip_weighted,
const std::string& act, const std::string& isa);
void compute_slot_mapping_kernel_impl(const torch::Tensor query_start_loc,
const torch::Tensor positions,
const torch::Tensor block_table,
torch::Tensor slot_mapping,
const int64_t block_size);
void init_cpu_memory_env(std::vector<int64_t> node_ids);
namespace cpu_utils {
void eagle_prepare_inputs_padded_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& valid_sampled_tokens_count,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc_gpu,
torch::Tensor& token_indices_to_sample,
torch::Tensor& num_rejected_tokens_gpu, const int64_t num_reqs);
void eagle_prepare_next_token_padded_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& sampled_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& discard_request_mask,
const torch::Tensor& backup_next_token_ids, torch::Tensor& next_token_ids,
torch::Tensor& valid_sampled_tokens_count, const int64_t vocab_size,
const int64_t num_sampled_tokens_per_req, const int64_t num_reqs);
void eagle_step_slot_mapping_metadata_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& positions, const torch::Tensor& block_table,
torch::Tensor& seq_lens, torch::Tensor& out_clamped_positions,
torch::Tensor& out_slot_mapping, const int64_t block_size,
const int64_t max_model_len, const int64_t PAD_ID);
void copy_and_expand_eagle_inputs_kernel_impl(
const torch::Tensor& target_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& target_positions, const torch::Tensor& next_token_ids,
torch::Tensor& out_input_ids, torch::Tensor& out_positions,
torch::Tensor& out_is_rejected_token_mask,
torch::Tensor& out_is_masked_token_mask,
torch::Tensor& out_new_token_indices,
torch::Tensor& out_hidden_state_mapping,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const torch::Tensor& query_end_loc,
const int64_t padding_token_id, const int64_t parallel_drafting_token_id,
const int64_t total_input_tokens,
const int64_t num_padding_slots_per_request, const bool shift_input_ids);
void rejection_greedy_sample_kernel_impl(
torch::Tensor& output_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& draft_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& target_argmax,
const torch::Tensor& bonus_token_ids,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& is_greedy, const int64_t max_spec_len);
void rejection_random_sample_kernel_impl(
torch::Tensor& output_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& draft_token_ids,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& draft_probs,
const torch::Tensor& target_probs, const torch::Tensor& bonus_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& recovered_token_ids,
const torch::Tensor& uniform_probs,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& is_greedy, const int64_t max_spec_len,
const int64_t vocab_size, const bool no_draft_probs);
void expand_kernel_impl(torch::Tensor& output, const torch::Tensor& input,
const torch::Tensor& cu_num_tokens,
const int64_t replace_from, const int64_t replace_to);
void sample_recovered_tokens_kernel_impl(
torch::Tensor& output_token_ids, const torch::Tensor& cu_num_draft_tokens,
const torch::Tensor& draft_token_ids,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& draft_probs,
const torch::Tensor& target_probs, const torch::Tensor& inv_q,
const int64_t vocab_size, const bool no_draft_probs);
} // namespace cpu_utils
TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
// vLLM custom ops
ops.def(
"dynamic_4bit_int_moe("
"Tensor x, Tensor topk_ids, Tensor topk_weights,"
"Tensor w13_packed, Tensor w2_packed, int H, int I, int I2,"
"int group_size, bool apply_router_weight_on_input, int activation_kind"
") -> Tensor");
ops.impl("dynamic_4bit_int_moe", torch::kCPU, &dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu);
// Activation ops
// Activation function used in SwiGLU.
ops.def("silu_and_mul(Tensor! out, Tensor input) -> ()");
ops.impl("silu_and_mul", torch::kCPU, &silu_and_mul);
// Activation function used in GeGLU with `none` approximation.
ops.def("gelu_and_mul(Tensor! out, Tensor input) -> ()");
ops.impl("gelu_and_mul", torch::kCPU, &gelu_and_mul);
// Activation function used in GeGLU with `tanh` approximation.
ops.def("gelu_tanh_and_mul(Tensor! out, Tensor input) -> ()");
ops.impl("gelu_tanh_and_mul", torch::kCPU, &gelu_tanh_and_mul);
// GELU implementation used in GPT-2.
ops.def("gelu_new(Tensor! out, Tensor input) -> ()");
ops.impl("gelu_new", torch::kCPU, &gelu_new);
// Approximate GELU implementation.
ops.def("gelu_fast(Tensor! out, Tensor input) -> ()");
ops.impl("gelu_fast", torch::kCPU, &gelu_fast);
// Quick GELU implementation.
ops.def("gelu_quick(Tensor! out, Tensor input) -> ()");
ops.impl("gelu_quick", torch::kCPU, &gelu_quick);
#if (defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__APPLE__))
ops.def(
"activation_lut_bf16(Tensor! out, Tensor input, str activation)"
" -> ()");
ops.impl("activation_lut_bf16", torch::kCPU, &activation_lut_bf16);
#endif // (defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__APPLE__))
// Layernorm
// Apply Root Mean Square (RMS) Normalization to the input tensor.
ops.def(
"rms_norm(Tensor! out, Tensor input, Tensor weight, float epsilon) -> "
"()");
ops.impl("rms_norm", torch::kCPU, &rms_norm);
// In-place fused Add and RMS Normalization.
ops.def(
"fused_add_rms_norm(Tensor! input, Tensor! residual, Tensor weight, "
"float epsilon) -> ()");
ops.impl("fused_add_rms_norm", torch::kCPU, &fused_add_rms_norm);
// Rotary embedding
// Apply GPT-NeoX or GPT-J style rotary embedding to query and key.
ops.def(
"rotary_embedding(Tensor positions, Tensor! query,"
" Tensor!? key, int head_size,"
" Tensor cos_sin_cache, bool is_neox, int "
"rope_dim_offset=0, bool inverse=False) -> ()");
ops.impl("rotary_embedding", torch::kCPU, &rotary_embedding);
// Quantization
#if defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX2__) || \
(defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__APPLE__)) || defined(__powerpc64__) || \
defined(__riscv_v)
// Helper function to release oneDNN handlers
ops.def("release_dnnl_matmul_handler(int handler) -> ()",
&release_dnnl_matmul_handler);
// Create oneDNN GEMM handler
ops.def(
"create_onednn_mm_handler(Tensor b, int "
"primitive_cache_size) -> int",
&create_onednn_mm_handler);
// oneDNN GEMM
ops.def(
"onednn_mm(Tensor! c, Tensor a, Tensor? bias, "
"Tensor handler_tensor) -> ()");
ops.impl("onednn_mm", torch::kCPU, &onednn_mm);
// Check if oneDNN was built with ACL backend
ops.def("is_onednn_acl_supported() -> bool", &is_onednn_acl_supported);
// Create oneDNN W8A8 handler
ops.def(
"create_onednn_scaled_mm_handler(Tensor b, Tensor b_scales, ScalarType "
"output_type, bool dynamic_act_quant, bool use_azp, int "
"primitive_cache_size) -> int",
&create_onednn_scaled_mm_handler);
// oneDNN scaled_mm for W8A8 with static per-tensor activation quantization
ops.def(
"onednn_scaled_mm(Tensor! c, Tensor a, Tensor a_scales, Tensor? azp, "
"Tensor? azp_adj, Tensor? bias, Tensor handler_tensor) -> ()");
ops.impl("onednn_scaled_mm", torch::kCPU, &onednn_scaled_mm);
// Compute int8 quantized tensor for given scaling factor.
ops.def(
"static_scaled_int8_quant(Tensor! out, Tensor input, Tensor scale,"
"Tensor? azp) -> ()");
ops.impl("static_scaled_int8_quant", torch::kCPU, &static_scaled_int8_quant);
// Compute int8 quantized tensor and scaling factor
ops.def(
"dynamic_scaled_int8_quant(Tensor! out, Tensor input, Tensor! scale, "
"Tensor!? azp) -> ()");
ops.impl("dynamic_scaled_int8_quant", torch::kCPU,
&dynamic_scaled_int8_quant);
#endif
// SHM CCL
#if defined(__AVX512F__) || (defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__APPLE__)) || \
defined(__powerpc64__)
ops.def(
"init_shm_manager(str name, int group_size, int rank, int thread_num) -> "
"int",
&init_shm_manager);
ops.def("join_shm_manager(int handle, str name) -> str", &join_shm_manager);
ops.def("shm_allreduce(int handle, Tensor! data) -> ()");
ops.impl("shm_allreduce", torch::kCPU, &shm_allreduce);
ops.def(
"shm_gather(int handle, Tensor data, Tensor[](a!)? outputs, int dst) -> "
"()");
ops.impl("shm_gather", torch::kCPU, &shm_gather);
ops.def(
"shm_all_gather(int handle, Tensor data, Tensor! output) -> "
"()");
ops.impl("shm_all_gather", torch::kCPU, &shm_all_gather);
ops.def(
"shm_send_tensor_list(int handle, Tensor[](a) tensor_list, int dst) -> "
"()");
ops.impl("shm_send_tensor_list", torch::kCPU, &shm_send_tensor_list);
ops.def("shm_recv_tensor_list(int handle, int src) -> Tensor[](a)",
&shm_recv_tensor_list);
#endif // #if defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__aarch64__)
// sgl-kernels
#if defined(__AVX512BF16__) && defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512VNNI__)
ops.def(
"weight_packed_linear(Tensor(a0!) mat1, Tensor(a1!) mat2, Tensor(a2!)? "
"bias, bool is_vnni) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("weight_packed_linear", torch::kCPU, &weight_packed_linear);
ops.def("convert_weight_packed(Tensor! weight) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("convert_weight_packed", torch::kCPU, &convert_weight_packed);
ops.def("convert_scale_packed(Tensor! scale) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("convert_scale_packed", torch::kCPU, &convert_scale_packed);
ops.def(
"fused_experts_cpu(Tensor hidden_states, Tensor w1, Tensor w2, Tensor "
"topk_weights, Tensor topk_ids, bool "
"inplace, int moe_comp_method, Tensor? w1_scale, Tensor? w2_scale, "
"Tensor? w1_zero, Tensor? w2_zero, int[]? block_size, "
"Tensor? w1_bias, Tensor? w2_bias, float? alpha, float? limit, "
"bool is_vnni) -> "
"Tensor");
ops.impl("fused_experts_cpu", torch::kCPU, &fused_experts_cpu);
ops.def(
"int8_scaled_mm_with_quant(Tensor mat1, Tensor mat2, Tensor scales2, "
"Tensor? bias, ScalarType out_dtype, bool is_vnni) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("int8_scaled_mm_with_quant", torch::kCPU,
&int8_scaled_mm_with_quant);
// Adapted from sglang: FP8 W8A16 kernel
ops.def(
"fp8_scaled_mm_cpu(Tensor(a0!) mat1, Tensor(a1!) mat2, Tensor(a2!) "
"scales2, SymInt[] block_size, Tensor? bias, ScalarType out_dtype, "
"bool is_vnni) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("fp8_scaled_mm_cpu", torch::kCPU, &fp8_scaled_mm_cpu);
// Adapted from sglang: casual_conv1d kernels
ops.def("causal_conv1d_weight_pack(Tensor weight) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("causal_conv1d_weight_pack", torch::kCPU,
&causal_conv1d_weight_pack);
ops.def(
"causal_conv1d_fwd_cpu(Tensor x, Tensor weight, Tensor? bias, Tensor? "
"conv_states, Tensor? query_start_loc,"
"Tensor? cache_indices, Tensor? has_initial_state, bool silu_activation, "
"int pad_slot_id, bool is_vnni) -> "
"Tensor");
ops.impl("causal_conv1d_fwd_cpu", torch::kCPU, &causal_conv1d_fwd_cpu);
ops.def(
"causal_conv1d_update_cpu(Tensor x, Tensor(a!) conv_states, Tensor "
"weight, Tensor? bias, bool silu_activation,"
"Tensor? cache_seqlens, Tensor? conv_state_indices, int pad_slot_id, "
"bool is_vnni) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("causal_conv1d_update_cpu", torch::kCPU, &causal_conv1d_update_cpu);
#endif
#if (defined(__AVX512BF16__) && defined(__AVX512F__) && \
defined(__AVX512VNNI__)) || \
defined(__riscv)
// Adapted from sglang: INT4 W4A8 kernels
ops.def(
"convert_weight_packed_scale_zp(Tensor weight, Tensor qzeros, Tensor "
"scales, int quant_method_4bit) -> (Tensor, "
"Tensor, Tensor)");
ops.impl("convert_weight_packed_scale_zp", torch::kCPU,
&convert_weight_packed_scale_zp);
ops.def(
"int4_scaled_mm_cpu(Tensor(a0!) x, Tensor(a1!) w, Tensor(a2!) w_zeros, "
"Tensor(a3!) w_scales, Tensor? bias) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("int4_scaled_mm_cpu", torch::kCPU, &int4_scaled_mm_cpu);
#endif
// Adapted from sglang: GDN kernels
ops.def(
"chunk_gated_delta_rule_cpu(Tensor query, Tensor key, Tensor value, "
"Tensor g, Tensor beta, "
"Tensor initial_state, bool output_final_state, Tensor cu_seqlens, bool "
"head_first, "
"bool use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel, float eps=1e-5) -> (Tensor, Tensor)");
ops.impl("chunk_gated_delta_rule_cpu", torch::kCPU,
&chunk_gated_delta_rule_cpu);
ops.def(
"fused_sigmoid_gating_delta_rule_update_cpu(Tensor A_log, Tensor "
"dt_bias, Tensor q, Tensor k, Tensor v, Tensor "
"a, Tensor b, Tensor(a!) initial_state_source, Tensor "
"initial_state_indices, Tensor cu_seqlens, bool "
"use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel, float softplus_beta=1.0, float "
"softplus_threshold=20.0) -> Tensor");
ops.impl("fused_sigmoid_gating_delta_rule_update_cpu", torch::kCPU,
&fused_sigmoid_gating_delta_rule_update_cpu);
ops.def(
"fused_gdn_gating_cpu(Tensor A_log, Tensor a, Tensor b, Tensor dt_bias) "
"-> (Tensor, Tensor)");
ops.impl("fused_gdn_gating_cpu", torch::kCPU, &fused_gdn_gating_cpu);
// CPU attention kernels
ops.def(
"get_scheduler_metadata(int num_req, int num_heads_q, int num_heads_kv, "
"int head_dim, Tensor seq_lens, ScalarType dtype, Tensor "
"query_start_loc, bool casual, int window_size, str isa_hint, bool "
"enable_kv_split) -> Tensor",
&get_scheduler_metadata);
ops.def(
"cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(Tensor key, Tensor value, Tensor(a2!) "
"key_cache, Tensor(a3!) value_cache, Tensor slot_mapping, str isa, "
"float k_scale=1.0, float v_scale=1.0, str kv_cache_dtype=\"auto\") -> "
"()",
&cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache);
ops.def(
"cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(Tensor query, Tensor key_cache, Tensor "
"value_cache, Tensor(a3!) output, Tensor query_start_loc, Tensor "
"seq_lens, float scale, bool causal, Tensor? alibi_slopes, SymInt "
"sliding_window_left, SymInt sliding_window_right, Tensor block_table, "
"float softcap, Tensor scheduler_metadata, Tensor? s_aux, "
"float k_scale=1.0, float v_scale=1.0, str kv_cache_dtype=\"auto\") -> "
"()",
&cpu_attention_with_kv_cache);
// placeholders
ops.def("static_scaled_fp8_quant() -> ()", placeholder_op);
ops.def("dynamic_scaled_fp8_quant() -> ()", placeholder_op);
ops.def("dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant() -> ()", placeholder_op);
// WNA16
#if defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__riscv_v)
ops.def(
"cpu_gemm_wna16(Tensor input, Tensor q_weight, Tensor(a2!) output, "
"Tensor scales, Tensor? zeros, Tensor? g_idx, Tensor? bias, SymInt "
"pack_factor, str isa_hint) -> ()");
ops.impl("cpu_gemm_wna16", torch::kCPU, &cpu_gemm_wna16);
#endif
// fused moe
#if defined(__AVX512F__)
ops.def(
"prepack_moe_weight(Tensor weight, Tensor(a1!) packed_weight, str isa) "
"-> ()");
ops.impl("prepack_moe_weight", torch::kCPU, &prepack_moe_weight);
ops.def(
"cpu_fused_moe(Tensor(a0!) output, Tensor input, Tensor w13, Tensor w2, "
"Tensor? w13_bias, Tensor? w2_bias, Tensor topk_weights, Tensor topk_id, "
"bool skip_weighted, "
"str act, str isa) -> ()");
ops.impl("cpu_fused_moe", torch::kCPU, &cpu_fused_moe);
#endif
ops.def(
"mla_decode_kvcache("
" Tensor! out, Tensor query, Tensor kv_cache,"
" float scale, Tensor block_tables, Tensor seq_lens) -> ()");
ops.impl("mla_decode_kvcache", torch::kCPU, &mla_decode_kvcache);
ops.def(
"compute_slot_mapping_kernel_impl(Tensor query_start_loc, Tensor "
"positions, Tensor block_table, Tensor(a3!) slot_mapping, SymInt "
"block_size) -> ()",
&compute_slot_mapping_kernel_impl);
ops.def("init_cpu_memory_env(SymInt[] node_ids) -> ()", &init_cpu_memory_env);
// Speculative decoding kernels
ops.def(
"eagle_prepare_inputs_padded_kernel_impl(Tensor cu_num_draft_tokens, "
"Tensor valid_sampled_tokens_count, Tensor query_start_loc_gpu, "
"Tensor(a3!) token_indices_to_sample, "
"Tensor(a4!) num_rejected_tokens_gpu, "
"SymInt num_reqs) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::eagle_prepare_inputs_padded_kernel_impl);
ops.def(
"eagle_prepare_next_token_padded_kernel_impl("
"Tensor sampled_token_ids, Tensor discard_request_mask, "
"Tensor backup_next_token_ids, Tensor(a3!) next_token_ids, "
"Tensor(a4!) valid_sampled_tokens_count, SymInt vocab_size, "
"SymInt num_sampled_tokens_per_req, SymInt num_reqs) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::eagle_prepare_next_token_padded_kernel_impl);
ops.def(
"eagle_step_slot_mapping_metadata_kernel_impl("
"Tensor positions, Tensor block_table, Tensor(a2!) seq_lens, "
"Tensor(a3!) out_clamped_positions, Tensor(a4!) out_slot_mapping, "
"SymInt block_size, SymInt max_model_len, SymInt PAD_ID) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::eagle_step_slot_mapping_metadata_kernel_impl);
ops.def(
"copy_and_expand_eagle_inputs_kernel_impl("
"Tensor target_token_ids, Tensor target_positions, "
"Tensor next_token_ids, Tensor(a3!) out_input_ids, "
"Tensor(a4!) out_positions, "
"Tensor(a5!) out_is_rejected_token_mask, "
"Tensor(a6!) out_is_masked_token_mask, "
"Tensor(a7!) out_new_token_indices, "
"Tensor(a8!) out_hidden_state_mapping, "
"Tensor query_start_loc, Tensor query_end_loc, "
"SymInt padding_token_id, SymInt parallel_drafting_token_id, "
"SymInt total_input_tokens, SymInt num_padding_slots_per_request, "
"bool shift_input_ids) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::copy_and_expand_eagle_inputs_kernel_impl);
ops.def(
"rejection_greedy_sample_kernel_impl("
"Tensor(a0!) output_token_ids, Tensor cu_num_draft_tokens, "
"Tensor draft_token_ids, Tensor target_argmax, "
"Tensor bonus_token_ids, Tensor? is_greedy, "
"SymInt max_spec_len) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::rejection_greedy_sample_kernel_impl);
ops.def(
"rejection_random_sample_kernel_impl("
"Tensor(a0!) output_token_ids, Tensor cu_num_draft_tokens, "
"Tensor draft_token_ids, Tensor? draft_probs, "
"Tensor target_probs, Tensor bonus_token_ids, "
"Tensor recovered_token_ids, Tensor uniform_probs, "
"Tensor? is_greedy, SymInt max_spec_len, SymInt vocab_size, "
"bool no_draft_probs) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::rejection_random_sample_kernel_impl);
ops.def(
"expand_kernel_impl(Tensor(a0!) output, Tensor input, "
"Tensor cu_num_tokens, SymInt replace_from, "
"SymInt replace_to) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::expand_kernel_impl);
ops.def(
"sample_recovered_tokens_kernel_impl("
"Tensor(a0!) output_token_ids, Tensor cu_num_draft_tokens, "
"Tensor draft_token_ids, Tensor? draft_probs, "
"Tensor target_probs, Tensor inv_q, SymInt vocab_size, "
"bool no_draft_probs) -> ()",
&cpu_utils::sample_recovered_tokens_kernel_impl);
}
REGISTER_EXTENSION(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME)

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#ifndef VLLM_NUMA_DISABLED
#include <numa.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string>
#include <sched.h>
#endif
#if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 30
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#define gettid() syscall(SYS_gettid)
#endif
#include "cpu/utils.hpp"
#ifdef VLLM_NUMA_DISABLED
void init_cpu_memory_env(std::vector<int64_t> node_ids) {}
#else
void init_cpu_memory_env(std::vector<int64_t> node_ids) {
// Memory node binding
if (numa_available() != -1) {
// Concatenate all node_ids into a single comma-separated string
if (!node_ids.empty()) {
std::string node_ids_str;
for (const int node_id : node_ids) {
if (!node_ids_str.empty()) {
node_ids_str += ",";
}
node_ids_str += std::to_string(node_id);
}
bitmask* mask = numa_parse_nodestring(node_ids_str.c_str());
bitmask* src_mask = numa_get_mems_allowed();
int pid = getpid();
if (mask && src_mask) {
// move all existing pages to the specified numa node.
*(src_mask->maskp) = *(src_mask->maskp) ^ *(mask->maskp);
int page_num = numa_migrate_pages(pid, src_mask, mask);
if (page_num == -1) {
TORCH_WARN("numa_migrate_pages failed. errno: " +
std::to_string(errno));
}
// Restrict memory allocation to the selected NUMA node(s).
// Enhances memory locality for the threads bound to those NUMA CPUs.
if (node_ids.size() > 1) {
errno = 0;
numa_set_interleave_mask(mask);
if (errno != 0) {
TORCH_WARN("numa_set_interleave_mask failed. errno: " +
std::to_string(errno));
} else {
TORCH_WARN(
"NUMA binding: Using INTERLEAVE policy for memory "
"allocation across multiple NUMA nodes (nodes: " +
node_ids_str +
"). Memory allocations will be "
"interleaved across the specified NUMA nodes.");
}
} else {
errno = 0;
numa_set_membind(mask);
if (errno != 0) {
TORCH_WARN("numa_set_membind failed. errno: " +
std::to_string(errno));
} else {
TORCH_WARN(
"NUMA binding: Using MEMBIND policy for memory "
"allocation on the NUMA nodes (" +
node_ids_str +
"). Memory allocations will be "
"strictly bound to these NUMA nodes.");
}
}
numa_set_strict(1);
numa_free_nodemask(mask);
numa_free_nodemask(src_mask);
} else {
TORCH_WARN(
"numa_parse_nodestring or numa_get_run_node_mask failed. errno: " +
std::to_string(errno));
}
}
}
}
#endif // VLLM_NUMA_DISABLED
namespace cpu_utils {
ScratchPadManager::ScratchPadManager() : size_(0), ptr_(nullptr) {
this->realloc(allocation_unit * 128);
}
void ScratchPadManager::realloc(size_t new_size) {
new_size = round(new_size);
if (new_size > size_) {
void* new_ptr = std::aligned_alloc(64, new_size);
TORCH_CHECK(new_ptr != nullptr,
"ScratchPadManager: aligned_alloc failed for size ", new_size);
if (ptr_ != nullptr) {
std::free(ptr_);
}
ptr_ = new_ptr;
size_ = new_size;
}
}
ScratchPadManager* ScratchPadManager::get_scratchpad_manager() {
static ScratchPadManager manager;
return &manager;
}
} // namespace cpu_utils
void compute_slot_mapping_kernel_impl(const torch::Tensor query_start_loc,
const torch::Tensor positions,
const torch::Tensor block_table,
torch::Tensor slot_mapping,
const int64_t block_size) {
const int32_t req_num = query_start_loc.size(0) - 1;
const int64_t block_table_stride = block_table.stride(0);
const int32_t* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr =
query_start_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
const int64_t* __restrict__ positions_ptr = positions.data_ptr<int64_t>();
const int32_t* __restrict__ blocktable_ptr = block_table.data_ptr<int32_t>();
int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping_ptr = slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>();
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int32_t req_idx = 0; req_idx < req_num; ++req_idx) {
int32_t token_start_idx = query_start_loc_ptr[req_idx];
int32_t token_end_idx = query_start_loc_ptr[req_idx + 1];
int32_t token_num = token_end_idx - token_start_idx;
const int64_t* __restrict__ curr_position_ptr =
positions_ptr + token_start_idx;
int64_t* __restrict__ curr_slot_mapping_ptr =
slot_mapping_ptr + token_start_idx;
const int32_t* __restrict__ curr_block_table_ptr =
blocktable_ptr + req_idx * block_table_stride;
for (int32_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
int64_t token_position = curr_position_ptr[token_idx];
int64_t block_id = curr_block_table_ptr[token_position / block_size];
curr_slot_mapping_ptr[token_idx] =
block_id * block_size + token_position % block_size;
}
}
}

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#ifndef UTILS_HPP
#define UTILS_HPP
#include <atomic>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ATen/cpu/Utils.h>
#include "cpu/cpu_types.hpp"
namespace cpu_utils {
enum class ISA { AMX, VEC };
inline ISA get_isa(const std::string& isa) {
if (isa == "amx") {
return ISA::AMX;
} else if (isa == "vec") {
return ISA::VEC;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid isa type: " + isa);
}
}
template <typename T>
struct VecTypeTrait {
using vec_t = void;
};
template <>
struct VecTypeTrait<float> {
using vec_t = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
template <>
struct VecTypeTrait<c10::BFloat16> {
using vec_t = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
};
#if !defined(__powerpc__)
template <>
struct VecTypeTrait<c10::Half> {
using vec_t = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
};
#endif
struct Counter {
std::atomic<int64_t> counter;
char _padding[56];
Counter() : counter(0) {}
void reset_counter() { counter.store(0); }
int64_t acquire_counter() { return counter++; }
};
inline int64_t get_available_l2_size() {
#if defined(__s390x__) || defined(__powerpc__)
static int64_t size = []() {
uint32_t l2_cache_size = 0;
auto caps = at::cpu::get_cpu_capabilities();
auto it = caps.find("l2_cache_size");
if (it != caps.end()) {
l2_cache_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(it->second.toInt());
}
if (l2_cache_size == 0) {
long sys_l2 = sysconf(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE);
if (sys_l2 > 0) {
l2_cache_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(sys_l2);
}
}
if (l2_cache_size == 0) {
l2_cache_size = 256 * 1024;
}
return static_cast<int64_t>(l2_cache_size) >> 1; // use 50% of L2 cache
}();
return size;
#else
static int64_t size = []() {
auto caps = at::cpu::get_cpu_capabilities();
const uint32_t l2_cache_size = caps.at("l2_cache_size").toInt();
return l2_cache_size >> 1; // use 50% of L2 cache
}();
return size;
#endif
}
template <int32_t alignment_v, typename T>
inline T round_up(T size) {
T alignment = alignment_v;
return (((size + alignment - 1) / alignment) * alignment);
}
template <int32_t alignment_v, typename T>
inline T round_down(T size) {
T alignment = alignment_v;
return (size / alignment) * alignment;
}
template <typename T>
inline void print_logits(const char* name, T* ptr, int32_t row, int32_t col,
int32_t stride) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(5) << name << ": [\n";
auto* curr_logits_buffer = ptr;
for (int32_t m = 0; m < row; ++m) {
for (int32_t n = 0; n < col; ++n) {
ss << curr_logits_buffer[n] << ", ";
}
ss << "\n";
curr_logits_buffer += stride;
}
ss << "]\n";
std::printf("%s", ss.str().c_str());
}
class ScratchPadManager {
public:
static constexpr size_t allocation_unit = 4 * 1024; // 4KB
static ScratchPadManager* get_scratchpad_manager();
ScratchPadManager();
template <typename T>
T* get_data() {
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr_);
}
static size_t round(size_t size) {
return ((size + allocation_unit - 1) / allocation_unit) * allocation_unit;
}
void realloc(size_t new_size);
private:
size_t size_;
void* ptr_;
};
} // namespace cpu_utils
#endif