#!/bin/bash # probe_moe_fused_breakdown.sh — Time each step of MoE decode python3 << 'PY' import torch import torch.nn.functional as F import time K = 8 H = 4096 I = 2752 x = torch.randn(1, H, dtype=torch.float16, device='cuda') w13 = torch.randn(K, 2*I, H, dtype=torch.float16, device='cuda') w2 = torch.randn(K, H, I, dtype=torch.float16, device='cuda') ws = torch.softmax(torch.randn(K, device='cuda'), 0).half() def time_fn(fn, name, iters=50): for _ in range(5): fn() torch.cuda.synchronize() t0 = time.time() for _ in range(iters): fn() torch.cuda.synchronize() ms = (time.time() - t0) / iters * 1000 print(f" {name}: {ms:.3f} ms") return ms print("=== Individual operation timings ===") # Single F.linear (one expert FC1) time_fn(lambda: F.linear(x, w13[0]), "F.linear FC1 1 expert (1,H)x(2I,H)") # Single F.linear (one expert FC2) gu = F.linear(x, w13[0]) g, u = gu.chunk(2, dim=-1) a = F.silu(g) * u time_fn(lambda: F.linear(a, w2[0]), "F.linear FC2 1 expert (1,I)x(H,I)") # silu * mul time_fn(lambda: F.silu(gu[:,:I]) * gu[:,I:], "silu*mul (1, I)") # 8x F.linear loop (baseline) def flinear_loop(): outs = [] for i in range(K): gu = F.linear(x, w13[i]) g, u = gu.chunk(2, dim=-1) a = F.silu(g) * u outs.append(F.linear(a, w2[i])) return sum(outs[i] * ws[i] for i in range(K)) time_fn(flinear_loop, "F.linear loop 8 experts (FULL)") # torch.mm loop (no F.linear overhead) def mm_loop(): outs = [] for i in range(K): gu = torch.mm(x, w13[i].t()) g, u = gu.chunk(2, dim=-1) a = F.silu(g) * u outs.append(torch.mm(a, w2[i].t())) return sum(outs[i] * ws[i] for i in range(K)) time_fn(mm_loop, "torch.mm loop 8 experts (FULL)") # Batched via cublasHgemmStridedBatched (pre-gathered weights) # First gather weights contiguously print("\n=== Batched approaches ===") # Measure gather cost time_fn(lambda: w13.reshape(K, 2*I*H), "w13 reshape (view, should be free)") # cublasHgemmStridedBatched via torch.bmm x_exp = x.expand(K, 1, H).contiguous() w13_t = w13.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() # (K, H, 2I) time_fn(lambda: w13.transpose(1, 2).contiguous(), "w13 transpose+contiguous (K,2I,H)->(K,H,2I)") time_fn(lambda: torch.bmm(x_exp, w13_t), "torch.bmm FC1 (K,1,H)x(K,H,2I)") # What if weights are pre-transposed? print("\n=== Pre-transposed weights (no runtime copy) ===") w13_pre = w13.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() # (K, H, 2I) — do this once at model load w2_pre = w2.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() # (K, I, H) time_fn(lambda: torch.bmm(x_exp, w13_pre), "torch.bmm FC1 pre-transposed") gu = torch.bmm(x_exp, w13_pre).squeeze(1) g, u = gu.chunk(2, dim=-1) act = F.silu(g) * u act_3d = act.unsqueeze(1) time_fn(lambda: torch.bmm(act_3d, w2_pre), "torch.bmm FC2 pre-transposed") def bmm_fused_pretransposed(): gu = torch.bmm(x_exp, w13_pre).squeeze(1) g, u = gu.chunk(2, dim=-1) a = F.silu(g) * u eo = torch.bmm(a.unsqueeze(1), w2_pre).squeeze(1) return (eo * ws.unsqueeze(1)).sum(0, True) time_fn(bmm_fused_pretransposed, "bmm full MoE (pre-transposed)") print("\n=== Summary ===") PY