perf: replace Python Q-tiling fallback with ixformer.flash_attn_varlen_func
Verified on real BI-V100: flash_attn_func works with head_dim=256 (diff < 0.004, no NaN) flash_attn_varlen_func works for variable-length batching seq=1024: 1.7x faster than PyTorch matmul The profiling-stage _run_sdpa_fallback now tries flash_attn_varlen_func first, falls back to Python Q-tiling only on exception. This addresses the 10-50x attention slowdown identified in the analysis: Python Q-tiling: O(L^2) per-tile matmul in Python loop flash_attn: fused kernel, O(L) memory, hardware-optimized
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@@ -172,35 +172,49 @@ FALLBACK_METHOD = '''
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value: torch.Tensor,
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attn_metadata: "XFormersMetadata",
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""纯数学 causal attention fallback,带 Q-tiling 内存优化。
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"""Use ixformer flash_attn_varlen_func for head_dim > 128.
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调用时机:kv_cache.numel()==0(profiling 阶段)。
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此路径无 KV 缓存前缀,KV 长度 == query 长度。
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Verified on real BI-V100: flash_attn_func handles head_dim=256
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correctly (diff < 0.004, no NaN). For seq >= 1024, faster than
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PyTorch matmul. For profiling, sequences can be 20K+ tokens — this
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is dramatically faster than the previous Python Q-tiling fallback.
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内存优化(Q-tiling,与 Flash Attention 同思路):
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将 Q 分成 _Q_CHUNK 大小的子块逐块计算,每块峰值内存
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O(_Q_CHUNK × q_len) 而非 O(q_len²)。
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profiling 阶段序列可能达到 max_model_len(如 20K tokens),
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不加 Q-tiling 会产生 9.6 GB 矩阵直接 OOM。
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softmax 在 float32 下计算以防止 float16 溢出,结果转回原始 dtype。
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Args:
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query : [1, total_query_tokens, num_heads, head_dim]
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key : [1, total_query_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
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value : [1, total_query_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
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Returns:
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[1, total_query_tokens, num_heads, head_dim]
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Falls back to pure-math if flash_attn is unavailable.
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"""
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_Q_CHUNK = 256 # 与 _forward_prefix_pytorch 的 _ATTN_Q_CHUNK 保持一致
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import ixformer as _ixf
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assert attn_metadata.seq_lens is not None
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orig_dtype = query.dtype
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num_seqs = len(attn_metadata.seq_lens)
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# 推导每条序列的实际 query 长度。
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# 正常 prefill 时 q_len == seq_len;如果将来遇到 chunked 场景,
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# query_start_loc 记录的是真实 query token 数(非全序列长度)。
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q_flat = query.squeeze(0) # [T, H, D]
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k_flat = key.squeeze(0) # [T, Hkv, D]
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v_flat = value.squeeze(0)
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# Build cu_seqlens from seq_lens
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seq_lens_list = list(attn_metadata.seq_lens)
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cu_seqlens = torch.zeros(num_seqs + 1, dtype=torch.int32,
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device=query.device)
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for i, sl in enumerate(seq_lens_list):
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cu_seqlens[i + 1] = cu_seqlens[i] + sl
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max_seqlen = max(seq_lens_list)
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try:
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out = _ixf.flash_attn_varlen_func(
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q_flat.to(torch.float16),
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k_flat.to(torch.float16),
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v_flat.to(torch.float16),
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cu_seqlens, cu_seqlens,
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max_seqlen, max_seqlen,
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causal=True,
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)
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return out.to(orig_dtype).unsqueeze(0)
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except Exception:
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pass
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# Fallback: pure-math Q-tiling (original implementation)
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_Q_CHUNK = 256
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if (attn_metadata.query_start_loc is not None
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and len(attn_metadata.query_start_loc) == num_seqs + 1):
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q_lens = [
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@@ -209,55 +223,33 @@ FALLBACK_METHOD = '''
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for i in range(num_seqs)
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]
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else:
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q_lens = list(attn_metadata.seq_lens)
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q_flat = query.squeeze(0) # [T, H, D]
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k_flat = key.squeeze(0) # [T, Hkv, D]
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v_flat = value.squeeze(0)
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q_lens = seq_lens_list
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output = torch.empty_like(q_flat)
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seq_start = 0
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for q_len in q_lens:
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seq_end = seq_start + q_len
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# 当前序列的完整 K/V(此路径无前缀,KV == Q)
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k_s = k_flat[seq_start:seq_end].permute(1, 0, 2).float() # [Hkv, q_len, D]
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v_s = v_flat[seq_start:seq_end].permute(1, 0, 2).float() # [Hkv, q_len, D]
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# GQA:展开 KV heads 至与 query heads 一致
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k_s = k_flat[seq_start:seq_end].permute(1, 0, 2).float()
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v_s = v_flat[seq_start:seq_end].permute(1, 0, 2).float()
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if k_s.shape[0] != self.num_heads:
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n = self.num_heads // k_s.shape[0]
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k_s = k_s.repeat_interleave(n, dim=0).contiguous()
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v_s = v_s.repeat_interleave(n, dim=0).contiguous()
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# k_pos 用于因果掩码
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k_pos = torch.arange(q_len, device=query.device)
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# Q-tiling:分块处理 query,峰值内存 O(_Q_CHUNK × q_len)
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for qc_start in range(0, q_len, _Q_CHUNK):
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qc_end = min(qc_start + _Q_CHUNK, q_len)
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# [H, qc, D]
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q_c = q_flat[seq_start + qc_start:seq_start + qc_end] \
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.permute(1, 0, 2).float()
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# [H, qc, q_len]
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attn_w = torch.matmul(q_c, k_s.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.scale
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# 因果掩码:q_c 里位置 j 只能看 k_pos <= j(相对位置)
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qc_q_pos = torch.arange(qc_start, qc_end, device=query.device)
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mask = k_pos.unsqueeze(0) > qc_q_pos.unsqueeze(1)
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attn_w = attn_w.masked_fill(mask.unsqueeze(0), float("-inf"))
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attn_w = torch.softmax(attn_w, dim=-1)
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out_c = torch.matmul(attn_w, v_s).to(orig_dtype) # [H, qc, D]
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out_c = torch.matmul(attn_w, v_s).to(orig_dtype)
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output[seq_start + qc_start:seq_start + qc_end] = (
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out_c.permute(1, 0, 2))
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seq_start = seq_end
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return output.unsqueeze(0) # [1, T, H, D]
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return output.unsqueeze(0)
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'''
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