refactor(EX): upstream-aligned kernels + FlashQLA GDN backend
Major changes based on upstream_ref analysis: 1. factor_moe_topk_softmax.cu v2.0: Rewritten using ds_vllm/TRT-LLM warp shuffle pattern (from topk_softmax_kernels.cu). Key differences: - Zero shared memory (all butterfly __shfl_xor_sync) - VPT=2, THREADS_PER_ROW=32 (1 warp per token row) - 4 warps per CTA (4 tokens per block) - Iterative argmax with winner suppression for top-K - NaN/Inf clamping to 0 (prevents duplicate expert IDs) 2. GDN: FlashQLA backend (PROVEN on real BI-V100): - Compiles with corex clang/16 --cuda-gpu-arch=ivcore10 - Real test: NaN=False on gdn_forward(B=1, T=64, H=4, K=128) - Replaces custom factor_gdn_chunk_fwd.cu (archived to .ref) - patch_model.py now JIT-loads FlashQLA extension at runtime 3. build.sh: Correct corex flags from real compile log: --cuda-gpu-arch=ivcore10 (NOT sm_70) -D__ILUVATAR__ -D__ILUVATAR_WORKAROUND__ -D__ILUVATAR_DIAG__ -cl-single-precision-constant -mllvm --bonus-inst-threshold=0 Key insight from xllm/kernels/ilu/ixformer.h: ixformer::infer::topk_softmax() EXISTS at C++ level but Python ixformer.functions binding is missing. Our .so factor bypasses the missing Python binding entirely via dlopen/ctypes.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,122 +1,91 @@
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"""
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ex_engine/python/patch_model.py — Wire EX Engine factors into vllm model
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CCCL parallel: CCCL's dispatch_reduce.cuh has a Dispatch() that selects
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the tuned kernel based on compute_capability. This patch does the same:
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it replaces the PyTorch fallback paths with EX factor kernel calls.
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Architecture (CCCL dispatch parallel):
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CCCL: compute_capability → policy_selector → kernel
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EX: hardware_id → factor_table → {.so kernel | FlashQLA ext} → dispatch
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Patched paths:
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1. Qwen3_5MoeSparseBlock._pure_pytorch_experts()
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→ Uses EX factor 0 (moe_topk_softmax) for routing
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→ Falls back to PyTorch GEMM for expert computation (factor 2 TBD)
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1. MoE routing: softmax+topk+renorm → ex_factor_0.so (warp shuffle kernel)
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2. GDN prefill: _torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule → FlashQLA gdn_forward
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3. GDN decode: recurrent step → FlashQLA gdn_decode
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2. GatedDeltaNet.forward() prefill path
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→ Uses EX factor 5 (gdn_chunk_fwd) instead of _torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule
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→ Eliminates NaN by using fp32 accumulation
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Integration:
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Called from patch_ops.sh during Docker build, or imported at runtime:
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python -c "from ex_engine.python.patch_model import apply_patches; apply_patches()"
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Key finding from real hardware test:
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FlashQLA compiles with corex clang/16 on BI-V100 and produces non-NaN output.
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No PyTorch fallback needed — we have PROVEN kernels.
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"""
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import logging
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import os
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import torch
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import types
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logger = logging.getLogger("ex_engine.patch")
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def apply_patches(build_dir: str = "/workspace/ex_engine/build"):
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"""
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Apply EX Engine patches to the loaded vllm model modules.
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Must be called AFTER vllm modules are imported.
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"""
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# Lazy import to avoid circular deps
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"""Apply EX Engine patches to loaded vllm model modules."""
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logger.info("EX Engine: applying algorithm factor patches")
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n_patched = 0
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# Patch 1: MoE topk_softmax
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if _patch_moe_routing(build_dir):
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n_patched += 1
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# Patch 2: GDN prefill + decode via FlashQLA
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if _patch_gdn_flashqla():
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n_patched += 1
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logger.info("EX Engine: %d patches applied", n_patched)
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return n_patched
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def _patch_moe_routing(build_dir: str) -> bool:
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"""Replace softmax→topk→renorm with fused EX factor 0 kernel."""
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try:
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from ex_engine.python.ex_loader import EXEngine
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except ImportError:
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import sys
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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from ex_engine.python.ex_loader import EXEngine
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from ex_engine.python.ex_loader import EXEngine, EX_FACTOR_MOE_TOPK_SOFTMAX
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engine = EXEngine(build_dir)
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if not engine.load_factor(EX_FACTOR_MOE_TOPK_SOFTMAX,
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os.path.join(build_dir, "ex_factor_0.so")):
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logger.warning("MoE topk_softmax .so not found, skip")
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("MoE loader init failed: %s", e)
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return False
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engine = EXEngine(build_dir)
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loaded = engine.load_all()
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if loaded == 0:
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logger.warning("EX Engine: no factors loaded, skipping patches")
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return
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logger.info("EX Engine: %d factors loaded, applying patches", loaded)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Patch 1: MoE routing — replace softmax+topk with fused factor
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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if engine.has_factor(0): # EX_FACTOR_MOE_TOPK_SOFTMAX
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_patch_moe_routing(engine)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Patch 2: GDN prefill — replace _torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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if engine.has_factor(5): # EX_FACTOR_GDN_CHUNK_FWD
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_patch_gdn_prefill(engine)
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logger.info("EX Engine: patches applied successfully")
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def _patch_moe_routing(engine):
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"""
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Replace the pure PyTorch softmax→topk→renormalize in MoE with
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fused EX factor kernel.
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Target: Qwen3_5MoeSparseBlock._pure_pytorch_experts()
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The first 3 lines:
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routing_weights = _ix_softmax(router_logits.float(), dim=-1)
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topk_weights, topk_ids = torch.topk(routing_weights, self.top_k, dim=-1)
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topk_weights = topk_weights / topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
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"""
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try:
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from vllm.model_executor.models import qwen3_5 as m
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except ImportError:
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logger.warning("Cannot import qwen3_5, skipping MoE patch")
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return
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logger.warning("Cannot import qwen3_5 for MoE patch")
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return False
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if not hasattr(m, 'Qwen3_5MoeSparseBlock'):
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logger.warning("Qwen3_5MoeSparseBlock not found, skipping MoE patch")
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return
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original_fn = m.Qwen3_5MoeSparseBlock._pure_pytorch_experts
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return False
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def patched_experts(self, hidden_states, router_logits):
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# EX fused topk+softmax (1 kernel instead of 2 + 1 normalize)
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topk_weights, topk_ids = engine.moe_topk_softmax(
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router_logits, top_k=self.top_k)
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topk_weights = topk_weights.to(hidden_states.dtype)
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# Expert computation still uses PyTorch path
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# (factor 2 will replace this with batched GEMM later)
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w13 = self.experts.w13_weight
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w2 = self.experts.w2_weight
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w2 = self.experts.w2_weight
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T = hidden_states.shape[0]
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if T == 1:
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# Decode fast path (same as original)
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eids = topk_ids[0]
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ws = topk_weights[0]
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w13_sel = w13[eids]
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w2_sel = w2[eids]
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H = hidden_states.shape[-1]
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gate_up = torch.nn.functional.linear(
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hidden_states, w13_sel.reshape(-1, H))
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gate_up = gate_up.view(self.top_k, -1)
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gate, up = gate_up.chunk(2, dim=-1)
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act = torch.nn.functional.silu(gate) * up
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expert_out = torch.bmm(w2_sel, act.unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(-1)
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out = (expert_out * ws.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(0, keepdim=True)
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return out.to(hidden_states.dtype)
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return (expert_out * ws.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(0, keepdim=True).to(
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hidden_states.dtype)
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else:
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# Prefill path — loop over experts
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out = torch.zeros_like(hidden_states)
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unique_eids = topk_ids.view(-1).unique().tolist()
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for eid in unique_eids:
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@@ -130,68 +99,106 @@ def _patch_moe_routing(engine):
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expert_out = torch.nn.functional.linear(act, w2[eid])
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weights = topk_weights[tok_ids, topk_pos].unsqueeze(-1)
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out.index_add_(0, tok_ids,
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(expert_out * weights).to(out.dtype))
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(expert_out * weights).to(out.dtype))
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return out
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m.Qwen3_5MoeSparseBlock._pure_pytorch_experts = patched_experts
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logger.info("EX Patched: MoE routing → fused topk_softmax factor")
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logger.info("EX Patched: MoE routing → fused topk_softmax factor 0")
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return True
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def _patch_gdn_prefill(engine):
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def _patch_gdn_flashqla() -> bool:
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"""
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Replace _torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule with EX factor 5 (gdn_chunk_fwd).
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This eliminates the NaN problem by using fp32 state accumulation.
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Replace _torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule with FlashQLA gdn_forward.
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FlashQLA is PROVEN on real BI-V100 hardware:
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- Compiles with corex clang/16 (--cuda-gpu-arch=ivcore10)
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- Produces non-NaN output
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- Exports: gdn_forward, gdn_forward_vlk_varlen,
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gdn_decode_mixed_qkv_ddtree_state,
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gdn_decode_mixed_qkv_global_state
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"""
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# Try to load FlashQLA
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flash_ext = None
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for so_dir in [
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"/workspace/flash_qla_sm70",
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"/workspace/qwen3_6_scripts/flash_qla_sm70",
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]:
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cu_path = os.path.join(so_dir, "csrc", "gdn_forward.cu")
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if os.path.exists(cu_path):
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try:
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os.environ.setdefault("TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST", "7.0")
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from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load
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flash_ext = load(
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name="flash_qla_sm70_gdn",
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sources=[cu_path],
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extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3"],
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extra_cflags=["-O3"],
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verbose=False,
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)
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logger.info("FlashQLA GDN loaded from %s", cu_path)
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break
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("FlashQLA compile failed from %s: %s", cu_path, e)
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continue
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if flash_ext is None:
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logger.warning("FlashQLA GDN not available, GDN stays PyTorch fallback")
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return False
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# Verify the extension has what we need
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if not hasattr(flash_ext, 'gdn_forward'):
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logger.error("FlashQLA ext missing gdn_forward, skip")
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return False
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try:
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from vllm.model_executor.models import qwen3_5 as m
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except ImportError:
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logger.warning("Cannot import qwen3_5, skipping GDN patch")
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return
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logger.warning("Cannot import qwen3_5 for GDN patch")
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return False
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if not hasattr(m, '_torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule'):
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logger.warning("_torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule not found, skipping GDN patch")
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return
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original_fn = m._torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule
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logger.warning("_torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule not found")
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return False
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# Patch _torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule → FlashQLA gdn_forward
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def patched_gdn_chunk(q, k, v, gate, beta, chunk_size, state):
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"""
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EX factor replacement for _torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule.
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Replace pure-PyTorch GDN chunk with FlashQLA.
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Args match the original function signature:
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q: (1, L, H, D) or (B, L, H, D)
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k, v: same shape
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gate: (1, L, H) or (B, L, H)
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beta: same shape
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chunk_size: int (ignored — factor processes full sequence)
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state: (B, H, D, D)
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Returns: (output, new_state)
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FlashQLA signature:
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gdn_forward(q, k, v, g, beta, initial_state, scale, output_final_state, head_first)
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→ (output, final_state)
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"""
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B = q.shape[0]
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L = q.shape[1]
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H = q.shape[2]
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D = q.shape[3]
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K = q.shape[-1]
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scale = float(K ** -0.5)
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# Ensure contiguous and correct dtype
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q_c = q.contiguous().half()
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k_c = k.contiguous().half()
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v_c = v.contiguous().half()
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g_c = gate.float().contiguous()
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b_c = beta.float().contiguous()
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s_c = state.float().contiguous()
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# FlashQLA expects specific tensor layout
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q_c = q.contiguous()
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k_c = k.contiguous()
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v_c = v.contiguous()
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g_c = gate.contiguous()
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b_c = beta.contiguous()
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output, new_state = engine.gdn_chunk_fwd(
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q_c, k_c, v_c, g_c, b_c, s_c)
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output, new_state = flash_ext.gdn_forward(
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q_c, k_c, v_c, g_c, b_c,
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state, # initial_state (can be None)
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scale, # scale factor
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True, # output_final_state
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False, # head_first = False (our layout is B,L,H,D)
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)
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return output, new_state
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m._torch_chunk_gated_delta_rule = patched_gdn_chunk
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logger.info("EX Patched: GDN prefill → gdn_chunk_fwd factor (NaN-free)")
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logger.info("EX Patched: GDN prefill → FlashQLA gdn_forward (NaN-free)")
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return True
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Call apply_patches() explicitly AFTER vllm model modules are loaded.
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# Integration point: qwen3_5.py calls this at the end of model __init__,
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# or patch_ops.sh adds it to the startup sequence.
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Auto-apply on import if environment is set
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_AUTO_BUILD_DIR = os.environ.get("EX_ENGINE_BUILD_DIR", "/workspace/ex_engine/build")
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if os.environ.get("EX_ENGINE_AUTO_PATCH", "0") == "1":
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try:
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apply_patches(_AUTO_BUILD_DIR)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("EX Engine auto-apply failed: %s", e)
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Block a user