[INFRA] Import NVIDIA/CCCL upstream as optimization reference library
CCCL (CUDA C++ Core Libraries) provides: - CUB: device/block/warp-level GPU primitives (reduce, scan, sort, topk) - Thrust: high-level parallel algorithms (transform_reduce, sort, scan) - libcudacxx: CUDA C++ standard library (atomics, barriers, memory) - cudax: experimental features (memory resources, allocators) - Tuning policies: per-SM hardware-specific algorithm parameters Competition optimization vectors mapped to CCCL: - Output TPS (83% weight): warp_reduce, block_reduce, device_topk - Input TPS (14% weight): device_scan, block_load, prefetch - Cache TPS (3% weight): prefix caching strategy patterns - Memory (0.9 util): pooled/cached/buddy allocators Source: https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl (shallow clone, HEAD only) License: Apache-2.0
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# Copyright (c) 2026, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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"""
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Python benchmark for reduce custom operation using cuda.compute.reduce_into.
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C++ equivalent: cub/benchmarks/bench/reduce/custom.cu
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Notes:
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- Uses a custom max operator (not OpKind) to exercise generic path
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- int128 and complex32 are not supported by cupy
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- Migration: Python limits to basic numeric types; C++ includes int128/complex.
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"""
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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import cupy as cp
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import numpy as np
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from utils import SIGNED_TYPES as TYPE_MAP
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from utils import as_cupy_stream, generate_data_with_entropy
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import cuda.bench as bench
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from cuda.compute import make_reduce_into
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def max_op(a, b):
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return a if a > b else b
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def bench_reduce_custom(state: bench.State):
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type_str = state.get_string("T{ct}")
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dtype = TYPE_MAP[type_str]
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num_items = int(state.get_int64("Elements{io}"))
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alloc_stream = as_cupy_stream(state.get_stream())
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with alloc_stream:
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d_in = generate_data_with_entropy(num_items, dtype, "1.000", alloc_stream)
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d_out = cp.empty(1, dtype=dtype)
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h_init = np.zeros(1, dtype=dtype)
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reducer = make_reduce_into(d_in=d_in, d_out=d_out, op=max_op, h_init=h_init)
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temp_storage_bytes = reducer(
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temp_storage=None,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=max_op,
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h_init=h_init,
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)
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with alloc_stream:
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temp_storage = cp.empty(temp_storage_bytes, dtype=np.uint8)
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state.add_element_count(num_items)
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state.add_global_memory_reads(num_items * d_in.dtype.itemsize, "Size")
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state.add_global_memory_writes(d_out.dtype.itemsize)
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def launcher(launch: bench.Launch):
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reducer(
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temp_storage=temp_storage,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=max_op,
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h_init=h_init,
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stream=launch.get_stream(),
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)
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state.exec(launcher, batched=False)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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b = bench.register(bench_reduce_custom)
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b.set_name("base")
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b.add_string_axis("T{ct}", list(TYPE_MAP.keys()))
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b.add_int64_power_of_two_axis("Elements{io}", range(16, 29, 4))
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bench.run_all_benchmarks(sys.argv)
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# Copyright (c) 2026, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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"""
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Python benchmark for reduce min operation using cuda.compute.reduce_into.
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C++ equivalent: cub/benchmarks/bench/reduce/min.cu
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Notes:
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- Uses OpKind.MINIMUM for minimum reduction
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- C++ uses cuda::minimum<> which CUB recognizes for optimized code paths (DPX on Hopper+)
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- int128 and complex32 are not supported by cupy
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"""
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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import cupy as cp
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import numpy as np
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from utils import FUNDAMENTAL_TYPES as TYPE_MAP
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from utils import as_cupy_stream, generate_data_with_entropy
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import cuda.bench as bench
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from cuda.compute import OpKind, make_reduce_into
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def bench_reduce_min(state: bench.State):
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type_str = state.get_string("T{ct}")
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dtype = TYPE_MAP[type_str]
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num_items = int(state.get_int64("Elements{io}"))
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alloc_stream = as_cupy_stream(state.get_stream())
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with alloc_stream:
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d_in = generate_data_with_entropy(num_items, dtype, "1.000", alloc_stream)
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d_out = cp.empty(1, dtype=dtype)
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# Initial value for min reduction (max value of type)
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if np.issubdtype(dtype, np.integer):
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init_val = np.iinfo(dtype).max
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else:
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init_val = np.finfo(dtype).max
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h_init = np.array([init_val], dtype=dtype)
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reducer = make_reduce_into(d_in=d_in, d_out=d_out, op=OpKind.MINIMUM, h_init=h_init)
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temp_storage_bytes = reducer(
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temp_storage=None,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=OpKind.MINIMUM,
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h_init=h_init,
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)
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with alloc_stream:
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temp_storage = cp.empty(temp_storage_bytes, dtype=np.uint8)
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state.add_element_count(num_items)
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state.add_global_memory_reads(num_items * d_in.dtype.itemsize, "Size")
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state.add_global_memory_writes(d_out.dtype.itemsize)
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def launcher(launch: bench.Launch):
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reducer(
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temp_storage=temp_storage,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=OpKind.MINIMUM,
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h_init=h_init,
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stream=launch.get_stream(),
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)
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state.exec(launcher, batched=False)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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b = bench.register(bench_reduce_min)
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b.set_name("base")
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b.add_string_axis("T{ct}", list(TYPE_MAP.keys()))
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b.add_int64_power_of_two_axis("Elements{io}", range(16, 29, 4))
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bench.run_all_benchmarks(sys.argv)
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@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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# Copyright (c) 2026, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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"""
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Python benchmark for nondeterministic reduce sum using cuda.compute.reduce_into.
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C++ equivalent: cub/benchmarks/bench/reduce/nondeterministic.cu
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Notes:
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- Uses Determinism.NOT_GUARANTEED
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- C++ tests int32, int64, float, double
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- Migration: Python fixes offsets; C++ exposes an OffsetT axis.
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- OffsetT axis is omitted because the Python API does not expose offset type.
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"""
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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import cupy as cp
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import numpy as np
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from utils import ALL_TYPES as _ALL_TYPES
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from utils import as_cupy_stream, generate_data_with_entropy
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import cuda.bench as bench
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from cuda.compute import Determinism, OpKind, make_reduce_into
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TYPE_MAP = {k: _ALL_TYPES[k] for k in ("I32", "I64", "F32", "F64")}
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def bench_reduce_nondeterministic(state: bench.State):
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type_str = state.get_string("T{ct}")
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dtype = TYPE_MAP[type_str]
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num_items = int(state.get_int64("Elements{io}"))
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alloc_stream = as_cupy_stream(state.get_stream())
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with alloc_stream:
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d_in = generate_data_with_entropy(num_items, dtype, "1.000", alloc_stream)
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d_out = cp.empty(1, dtype=dtype)
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h_init = np.zeros(1, dtype=dtype)
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reducer = make_reduce_into(
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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op=OpKind.PLUS,
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h_init=h_init,
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determinism=Determinism.NOT_GUARANTEED,
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)
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temp_storage_bytes = reducer(
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temp_storage=None,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=OpKind.PLUS,
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h_init=h_init,
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)
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with alloc_stream:
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temp_storage = cp.empty(temp_storage_bytes, dtype=np.uint8)
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state.add_element_count(num_items)
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state.add_global_memory_reads(num_items * d_in.dtype.itemsize, "Size")
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state.add_global_memory_writes(1 * d_out.dtype.itemsize)
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def launcher(launch: bench.Launch):
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reducer(
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temp_storage=temp_storage,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=OpKind.PLUS,
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h_init=h_init,
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stream=launch.get_stream(),
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)
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state.exec(launcher, batched=False)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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b = bench.register(bench_reduce_nondeterministic)
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b.set_name("base")
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b.add_string_axis("T{ct}", list(TYPE_MAP.keys()))
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b.add_int64_power_of_two_axis("Elements{io}", range(16, 29, 4))
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bench.run_all_benchmarks(sys.argv)
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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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# Copyright (c) 2026, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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"""
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Python benchmark for reduce sum operation using cuda.compute.reduce_into.
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C++ equivalent: cub/benchmarks/bench/reduce/sum.cu
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Notes:
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- int128 and complex32 are not supported by cupy
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- Migration: Python excludes int128/complex; C++ supports more types/tuning.
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"""
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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import cupy as cp
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import numpy as np
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from utils import SIGNED_TYPES as TYPE_MAP
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from utils import as_cupy_stream, generate_data_with_entropy
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import cuda.bench as bench
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from cuda.compute import OpKind, make_reduce_into
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def bench_reduce_sum(state: bench.State):
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type_str = state.get_string("T{ct}")
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dtype = TYPE_MAP[type_str]
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num_items = int(state.get_int64("Elements{io}"))
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alloc_stream = as_cupy_stream(state.get_stream())
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with alloc_stream:
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d_in = generate_data_with_entropy(num_items, dtype, "1.000", alloc_stream)
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d_out = cp.empty(1, dtype=dtype)
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# Initial value for reduction
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h_init = np.zeros(1, dtype=dtype)
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reducer = make_reduce_into(d_in=d_in, d_out=d_out, op=OpKind.PLUS, h_init=h_init)
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temp_storage_bytes = reducer(
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temp_storage=None,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=OpKind.PLUS,
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h_init=h_init,
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)
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with alloc_stream:
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temp_storage = cp.empty(temp_storage_bytes, dtype=np.uint8)
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state.add_element_count(num_items)
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state.add_global_memory_reads(num_items * d_in.dtype.itemsize, "Size")
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state.add_global_memory_writes(d_out.dtype.itemsize)
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def launcher(launch: bench.Launch):
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reducer(
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temp_storage=temp_storage,
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d_in=d_in,
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d_out=d_out,
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num_items=num_items,
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op=OpKind.PLUS,
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h_init=h_init,
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stream=launch.get_stream(),
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)
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state.exec(launcher, batched=False)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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b = bench.register(bench_reduce_sum)
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b.set_name("base")
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b.add_string_axis("T{ct}", list(TYPE_MAP.keys()))
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b.add_int64_power_of_two_axis("Elements{io}", range(16, 29, 4))
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bench.run_all_benchmarks(sys.argv)
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