license, base_model, tags, datasets, language, pipeline_tag, library_name

license	base_model	tags	datasets	language	pipeline_tag	library_name
apache-2.0	Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B	tool-calling multi-turn fine-tuned tft-benchmark	google-research-datasets/dstc8-schema-guided-dialogue	en	text-generation	transformers

tft-benchmark-s3-direct-Qwen3-1.7B

A Qwen3-1.7B model fine-tuned for multi-turn tool calling as part of the TFT (Training from Traces) Benchmark.

• Pipeline: Direct Training
• Scenario: S3 Schema Drift — Schema Drift
• LLM-as-a-judge score: 0.585
• staged_tool_call score: 0.499

For full benchmark details, see our blog post: Why Training on Production Traces Fails (and What to Do Instead)

Benchmark Overview

This model is one of 10 models trained for the TFT benchmark, which compares two approaches to training Small Language Models (SLMs) from production traces:

• TFT Pipeline: trace filtering + committee relabeling + synthetic data generation + finetuning
• Direct Training: train directly on raw/corrupted traces (no filtering, no relabeling, no synth gen)

Both pipelines are evaluated on the same held-out test set of 34 multi-turn Restaurants_1 conversations (~359 per-turn evaluation pairs) using LLM-as-a-judge scoring (0-1 scale).

Scenario: S3 Schema Drift — Schema Drift

50/50 mix of Restaurants_2 (146 traces) and Restaurants_1 (146 traces) with all function and parameter names randomly renamed. 0% of training data uses correct R1 function names — 21 unique function names and 47 unique parameter names across the training set.

Training Details

Trained using Direct Training: the student model is fine-tuned directly on the raw production traces (expanded into per-turn training examples) with no filtering, relabeling, or synthetic data generation.

Configuration

• Base model: Qwen3-1.7B
• Task: multi-turn-tool-calling-closed-book
• Teacher / synth gen model: zai.glm-5
• Judge model: openai.gpt-oss-120b
• Committee (TFT relabeling): openai.gpt-oss-120b + zai.glm-5
• Training: LoRA fine-tuning, merged weights

Target Tools

Based on the Schema-Guided Dialogue (SGD) dataset — restaurant search and reservation:

• respond_to_user — send text messages to the user
• FindRestaurants — search restaurants by cuisine, city, price range, live music, alcohol
• ReserveRestaurant — reserve a table (restaurant name, city, time, date, party size)

Full Benchmark Results

Scenario	TFT	Direct	Delta
S1 Baseline	0.866	0.864	+0.2pp
S2 Noisy Labels	0.844	0.721	+12.3pp
S3 Schema Drift	0.844	0.585	+25.9pp
S4 Low Data	0.852	0.649	+20.3pp
S5 Trace Mixing	0.858	0.694	+16.4pp

TFT matches Direct Training on clean data (S1) and outperforms it on every corrupted scenario by 12-26 percentage points.

Links

• Blog post: Why Training on Production Traces Fails (and What to Do Instead)
• Benchmark data & code: https://github.com/distil-labs/distil-tft-benchmarking
• Dataset: Schema-Guided Dialogue (SGD)