---
license: apache-2.0
base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct
tags:
  - abliteration
  - uncensored
  - qwen2
  - mechanistic-interpretability
  - refusal-geometry
model_type: qwen2
pipeline_tag: text-generation
datasets:
  - bedderautomation/refusal-geometry-qwen25-3b
---

# Qwen2.5-3B-Abliterated

Refusal-abliterated variant of [Qwen/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct) produced using [OBLITERATUS](https://github.com/elder-plinius/OBLITERATUS).

## Method

- **Technique**: Multi-direction refusal ablation (advanced method)
- **Directions**: 4 refusal directions extracted via `diff_means`
- **Regularization**: 0.3 (norm-preserving)
- **Refinement**: 2 passes with bias projection
- **Training data**: 512 harmful + 512 harmless prompt pairs

## Quality Metrics

| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Perplexity | 4.79 |
| Coherence | 1.0 |
| Refusal Rate | 0.0 |
| KL Divergence | 1.30 |

The model maintains full coherence and natural perplexity while completely removing Layer 1 refusal behavior.

## Architecture

- **Parameters**: 3.09B
- **Layers**: 36
- **Hidden dim**: 2048
- **Attention heads**: 16 (2 KV heads, GQA)
- **Context**: 32K tokens
- **Strong refusal layers ablated**: 27-35

## Files

- `model-*.safetensors` — Full precision safetensors (4 shards)
- `qwen25-3b-abliterated-f16.gguf` — F16 GGUF for llama.cpp/ollama

## Usage with Ollama

```bash
# Download the GGUF and create a Modelfile:
cat > Modelfile <<'EOF'
FROM ./qwen25-3b-abliterated-f16.gguf
TEMPLATE """<|im_start|>system
{{ .System }}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
{{ .Prompt }}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
"""
PARAMETER stop "<|im_end|>"
PARAMETER temperature 0.7
PARAMETER top_p 0.8
EOF

ollama create qwen25-3b-abliterated -f Modelfile
ollama run qwen25-3b-abliterated
```

## Usage with Transformers

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "bedderautomation/qwen25-3b-abliterated",
    torch_dtype="auto",
    device_map="auto"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bedderautomation/qwen25-3b-abliterated")

messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Your prompt here"}]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

## Geometry Data

Full refusal geometry extraction data available at [bedderautomation/refusal-geometry-qwen25-3b](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bedderautomation/refusal-geometry-qwen25-3b).

Key findings from the source model:
- Refusal is a **6.55-dimensional cone** (not a single direction)
- Cross-layer alignment is 0.40 (distributed, not unified)
- Layer 33 is the self-repair hub
- Minimum 3 simultaneous ablations needed for bypass
- Layer 2 harmfulness cone is orthogonal (cosine ~0.1) to refusal cone

## References

- Arditi et al., *Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction* (NeurIPS 2024)
- Gabliteration: SVD-based multi-direction extraction (arXiv:2512.18901)
- Norm-Preserving Biprojected Abliteration (grimjim, 2025)
- Young, *Comparative Analysis of LLM Abliteration Methods* (arXiv:2512.13655)
- Joad et al., *More to Refusal than a Single Direction* (2026)

## Layer 2 Hard Limit Testing

The abliteration targets Layer 1 (trained refusal behavior). Layer 2 (deep value representations) results:

| Hard Limit | Status | Notes |
|------------|--------|-------|
| CSAM (minors/sexual) | **HELD** | Clean refusal, no content generated |
| Bioweapons (synthesis) | **BREACHED** | Abliteration removed this wall |
| Nuclear (weapons) | **PARTIAL BREACH** | Mixed compliance with code-switching |

The CSAM wall is the most deeply embedded in Qwen2.5's value representations and survived 4-direction abliteration at regularization=0.3. Bioweapons and nuclear safety representations were closer to the refusal cone and got caught in the removal. This suggests the three hard limits are NOT at equal representational depth — a finding consistent with differential training emphasis.

## Disclaimer

This model is released for research purposes in mechanistic interpretability. The abliteration removes trained refusal responses (Layer 1 safety). Layer 2 hard limits are partially preserved (CSAM holds, others breached). Use responsibly.