Files
xc-llm-ascend/vllm_ascend/quantization/w4a8_dynamic.py
Ruri 4fcca137a7 [main][Feature] Support Qwen3 W4A8 quantization (#2060)
### What this PR does / why we need it?

Adding `W4A8_DYNAMIC` quantization support for linear.
Dense models like Qwen3 can infer with `W4A8_DYNAMIC` quantization.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

None

### How was this patch tested?

Adding ut case in `tests/ut/quantization/test_w4a8_dynamic.py`
Adding e2e case in
`tests/e2e/multicard/test_offline_inference_distributed.py::test_models_distributed_Qwen3_W4A8DYNAMIC`
to test qwen3 w4a8_dynamic quantized model

Note the w4a8_dynamic quantized model is quantized by `msit/msmodelslim`
of commit `d0abb0a47e1f1a473b866ad41b737fbc28fb1409`

1. Generate `W4A8_DYNAMIC` quantization weights using `msmodelslim`
```shell
git clone https://gitee.com/ascend/msit.git
cd msit/msmodelslim
git checkout d0abb0a47e1f1a473b866ad41b737fbc28fb1409
bash install.sh
```

2. Serve model using `vllm`
```shell
VLLM_USE_V1=1 python -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
  --model vllm-ascend/Qwen3-8B-W4A8 \
  --port 8000 \
  --quantization ascend \
  --tensor_parallel_size 2 \
  --enforce-eager
```

- vLLM version: v0.10.0
- vLLM main:
4cd7fe6cea

---------

Signed-off-by: ZhouXiang <zhouxiang100@huawei.com>
2025-07-30 14:57:14 +08:00

114 lines
4.6 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
# This file is a part of the vllm-ascend project.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import torch
import torch_npu
from vllm.config import get_current_vllm_config
class AscendW4A8DynamicLinearMethod:
"""Linear method for Ascend W4A8_DYNAMIC
"""
def __init__(self):
self.transpose_weight = True
try:
self.group_size = get_current_vllm_config(
).quant_config.quant_description.get("group_size", 256)
except AttributeError:
self.group_size = 256
@staticmethod
def get_weight(input_size: int, output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
params_dict = {
"weight": torch.empty(output_size, input_size, dtype=torch.int8)
}
return params_dict
@staticmethod
def get_pertensor_param(params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {}
@staticmethod
def get_perchannel_param(output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {}
def get_pergroup_param(self, input_size: int, output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
params_dict = {}
params_dict["weight_scale"] = torch.empty(output_size,
1,
dtype=params_dtype)
params_dict["weight_offset"] = torch.empty(output_size,
1,
dtype=params_dtype)
params_dict["weight_scale_second"] = torch.empty(output_size,
input_size //
self.group_size,
dtype=params_dtype)
params_dict["weight_offset_second"] = torch.empty(output_size,
input_size //
self.group_size,
dtype=params_dtype)
return params_dict
@staticmethod
def process_scale_second(weight: torch.Tensor, scale: torch.Tensor,
per_group_scale: torch.Tensor):
k, n = weight.shape
group_num, n = per_group_scale.shape
weight_high = weight.to(torch.float32).reshape(
group_num, -1, n) * per_group_scale.reshape(group_num, 1, n)
weight_high = weight_high.reshape(k, n)
bias = 8 * (weight_high.to(torch.float32) * scale).sum(dim=0)
antiquant_scale = (scale * per_group_scale).reshape(group_num, n)
return antiquant_scale.npu(), bias
def apply(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
tp_rank: Optional[int] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
return torch_npu.npu_weight_quant_batchmatmul(
x,
layer.weight,
antiquant_scale=layer.weight_scale_second.to(x.dtype),
antiquant_group_size=self.group_size,
)
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module):
if self.transpose_weight:
layer.weight.data = layer.weight.data.transpose(0, 1).contiguous()
layer.weight_scale.data = layer.weight_scale.data.flatten().to(
torch.float32)
layer.weight_offset.data = layer.weight_offset.data.flatten()
layer.weight_scale_second.data, scale_bias = self.process_scale_second(
layer.weight.data,
layer.weight_scale.data,
layer.weight_scale_second.data.transpose(0, 1).contiguous(),
)
param = torch.nn.Parameter(scale_bias, requires_grad=False)
layer.register_parameter("weight_scale_bias", param)
layer.weight.data = torch_npu.npu_convert_weight_to_int4pack(
layer.weight.data.to(torch.int32))