Files
xc-llm-ascend/tests/e2e/multicard/moe/test_moe_comm.py
yiz-liu 992271b027 [1/N][Feat] Support MoE models with ACL Graph and refactor MoE communication logic (#2125)
### What this PR does / why we need it?
This PR refactors the MoE (Mixture of Experts) communication logic by
introducing a strategy pattern. It defines an abstract base class,
`MoECommMethod`, which encapsulates different communication strategies
for MoE layers. By decoupling the MoE implementation from any single
communication method, this change makes it simpler to add, replace, or
optimize communication strategies in the future.

Plan / Roadmap

1. Introduce `MoECommMethod`, implement `AllGatherImpl`, and adapt ACL
Graph handling to cover all scenarios (this PR).
2. Implement `MC2CommImpl` and `AllToAllCommImpl` to optimize
performance in specific scenarios.
3. Enable W8A8 / Int8 models to use `unified_fused_experts`.

Other notes

* Data-parallel (DP) communication currently does not work with vLLM's
dispatch/combine mechanisms; an alternative approach is required to
resolve this incompatibility.

- vLLM version: v0.10.0
- vLLM main:
f7ad6a1eb3

---------

Signed-off-by: Yizhou Liu <liu_yizhou@outlook.com>
2025-08-12 21:10:20 +08:00

154 lines
6.1 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# This file is a part of the vllm-ascend project.
from types import SimpleNamespace
import pytest
import torch
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
from vllm import forward_context
from vllm_ascend.distributed import moe_comm_method
from vllm_ascend.distributed.moe_comm_method import (AllGatherCommImpl,
NativeAllGatherCommImpl)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_tokens", [16, 128])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hidden_size", [64, 128])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("global_num_experts", [8, 16])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("top_k_num", [2, 4])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_local_experts", [4, 8])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("ep_rank", [0, 1])
def test_all_gather_comm_impl(
num_tokens,
hidden_size,
global_num_experts,
top_k_num,
dtype,
num_local_experts,
ep_rank,
):
"""
Tests the AllGatherCommImpl against the NativeAllGatherCommImpl.
This test compares the outputs of the NPU-optimized AllGatherCommImpl
with a native PyTorch implementation (NativeAllGatherCommImpl) to ensure
correctness across various configurations.
"""
if top_k_num > global_num_experts:
pytest.skip("top_k_num cannot be greater than global_num_experts")
if num_local_experts > global_num_experts:
pytest.skip(
"num_local_experts cannot be greater than global_num_experts")
device = torch.device("npu")
hf_config = PretrainedConfig(
num_experts_per_tok=top_k_num,
num_experts=global_num_experts,
)
# Instantiate implementations
native_impl = NativeAllGatherCommImpl(device, dtype, hf_config)
all_gather_impl = AllGatherCommImpl(device, dtype, hf_config)
# TODO: Find out if this is the correct way to mock the forward context and ep group
# Mock get_forward_context to return an object with moe_comm_method
forward_context._forward_context = SimpleNamespace(
moe_comm_method=all_gather_impl)
# Mock get_ep_group to return a fake group with the specified ep_rank
fake_ep_group = SimpleNamespace(rank_in_group=ep_rank)
moe_comm_method.get_ep_group = lambda: fake_ep_group
# --- Input Data ---
hidden_states = torch.randn(num_tokens,
hidden_size,
device=device,
dtype=dtype)
topk_ids = torch.randint(0,
global_num_experts, (num_tokens, top_k_num),
device=device,
dtype=torch.int32)
topk_weights = torch.rand(num_tokens, top_k_num, device=device).to(dtype)
topk_weights = torch.nn.functional.softmax(topk_weights, dim=1)
num_experts = global_num_experts
expert_map = None
if num_local_experts < global_num_experts:
# Create a map where some experts are local and some are not
expert_map = torch.full((global_num_experts, ), -1, device=device)
expert_map[ep_rank * num_local_experts:(ep_rank + 1) *
num_local_experts] = torch.arange(num_local_experts,
device=device)
num_experts = num_local_experts
# --- Run Native Implementation (Golden Reference) ---
native_hidden_states_out = hidden_states.clone()
(
native_permuted_hidden,
native_expert_tokens,
_,
) = native_impl._pre_process(hidden_states, topk_ids, topk_weights,
expert_map, num_experts)
# Simulate MLP output
native_mlp_output = torch.randn_like(native_permuted_hidden)
native_impl._post_process(native_mlp_output, native_hidden_states_out)
# --- Run AllGather Implementation ---
all_gather_hidden_states_out = hidden_states.clone()
(
all_gather_permuted_hidden,
all_gather_expert_tokens,
_,
) = torch.ops.vllm.moe_comm_pre_process(hidden_states, topk_ids,
topk_weights, expert_map,
num_experts)
# Use the same simulated MLP output for a fair comparison
all_gather_mlp_output = native_mlp_output.clone()
torch.ops.vllm.moe_comm_post_process(all_gather_mlp_output,
all_gather_hidden_states_out)
# --- Assertions ---
# Define tolerance based on dtype
atol = 1e-3 if dtype == torch.float16 else 1e-2
rtol = 1e-3 if dtype == torch.float16 else 1e-2
# 1. Compare expert_tokens from pre_process
assert torch.allclose(native_expert_tokens.to(
all_gather_expert_tokens.device),
all_gather_expert_tokens,
atol=atol,
rtol=rtol), "Expert tokens do not match."
# 2. Compare permuted_hidden_states from pre_process
num_valid_tokens = native_expert_tokens.sum()
assert torch.allclose(native_permuted_hidden[:num_valid_tokens].to(
all_gather_permuted_hidden.device),
all_gather_permuted_hidden[:num_valid_tokens],
atol=atol,
rtol=rtol), "Permuted hidden states do not match."
# 3. Compare final hidden_states from post_process
assert torch.allclose(native_hidden_states_out.to(
all_gather_hidden_states_out.device),
all_gather_hidden_states_out,
atol=atol,
rtol=rtol), "Final hidden states do not match."