### What this PR does / why we need it?
This PR extends the Ascend 310P attention backend to support the
`PrefillCacheHit` state. Previously, only `PrefillNoCache`,
`DecodeOnly`, and `ChunkedPrefill` were supported.
This PR handles this state by routing it to the existing
`forward_chunked_prefill_310` implementation, which is suitable for this
scenario.
The changes also include refactoring the main `forward_impl` dispatch
method for better clarity and updating unit tests to cover the new state
and ensure correctness.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
Accuracy test when chunked prefill is disabled.
- vLLM version: v0.15.0
- vLLM main:
9562912cea
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Signed-off-by: pu-zhe <zpuaa@outlook.com>