Files
xc-llm-ascend/tests/ut/quantization/test_w8a8_dynamic.py
Cao Yi a69ef10c3a [Refactor] Quantization Module Refactor (#5738)
### Summary

This PR refactors the `vllm_ascend/quantization` module to improve code
organization, maintainability, and extensibility. The refactoring
introduces a clear separation of concerns with a registry-based scheme
discovery pattern, abstract base classes for quantization schemes, and
dedicated wrapper classes.

### Key Changes

#### 1. **Modular Directory Structure**

| Before | After |
|--------|-------|
| Flat file structure with mixed responsibilities | Organized into
`methods/` subpackage for schemes |
| Single `quant_config.py` (600+ lines) | Separate config files:
`modelslim_config.py`, `compressed_tensors_config.py` |
| `utils.py` with scheme lookup logic | `methods/registry.py` with
decorator-based registration |

#### 2. **Registry-Based Scheme Discovery**

Replaced hardcoded `ASCEND_QUANTIZATION_METHOD_MAP` dictionary with a
decorator-based registry pattern:

```python
# Before: Manual dictionary mapping
ASCEND_QUANTIZATION_METHOD_MAP = {
    "W8A8_DYNAMIC": {"linear": AscendW8A8DynamicLinearMethod, ...},
    ...
}

# After: Decorator-based registration
@register_scheme("W8A8_DYNAMIC", "linear")
class AscendW8A8DynamicLinearMethod(AscendLinearScheme):
    ...
```

#### 3. **Abstract Base Classes**

Introduced three abstract base classes in `methods/base.py`:
- `AscendLinearScheme` - Base for linear layer quantization
- `AscendMoEScheme` - Base for MoE layer quantization  
- `AscendAttentionScheme` - Base for attention layer quantization

#### 4. **Separated Config and Wrapper Classes**

- **Config classes** (`AscendModelSlimConfig`,
`AscendCompressedTensorsConfig`): Handle config parsing and scheme
selection
- **Wrapper classes** (`AscendLinearMethod`, `AscendFusedMoEMethod`,
etc.): Implement vLLM interfaces and delegate to schemes

#### 5. **Cleaner Public API**

```python
# New clean module interface
from vllm_ascend.quantization import (
    AscendModelSlimConfig,
    AscendCompressedTensorsConfig,
)
from vllm_ascend.quantization.methods import get_scheme_class
```

### Architecture Diagram

```mermaid
classDiagram
    direction TB
    
    class QuantizationConfig {
        <<vLLM Interface>>
        +get_quant_method()
    }
    
    class AscendModelSlimConfig {
        +quant_description
        +get_quant_method()
        -create_scheme_for_layer()
    }
    
    class AscendCompressedTensorsConfig {
        +target_scheme_map
        +get_quant_method()
        -_get_scheme_from_parts()
    }
    
    class AscendLinearMethod {
        <<Wrapper>>
        +quant_method: AscendLinearScheme
        +create_weights()
        +apply()
    }
    
    class AscendFusedMoEMethod {
        <<Wrapper>>
        +quant_method: AscendMoEScheme
        +create_weights()
        +apply()
    }
    
    class AscendLinearScheme {
        <<Abstract>>
        +get_weight()*
        +apply()*
        +get_pertensor_param()
        +get_perchannel_param()
    }
    
    class AscendMoEScheme {
        <<Abstract>>
        +get_weight()*
        +get_dynamic_quant_param()*
        +apply()*
    }
    
    class W8A8DynamicLinear {
        +get_weight()
        +apply()
    }
    
    class W8A8DynamicMoE {
        +get_weight()
        +apply()
    }
    
    QuantizationConfig <|-- AscendModelSlimConfig
    QuantizationConfig <|-- AscendCompressedTensorsConfig
    
    AscendModelSlimConfig ..> AscendLinearMethod : creates
    AscendModelSlimConfig ..> AscendFusedMoEMethod : creates
    AscendCompressedTensorsConfig ..> AscendLinearMethod : creates
    AscendCompressedTensorsConfig ..> AscendFusedMoEMethod : creates
    
    AscendLinearMethod o-- AscendLinearScheme : delegates to
    AscendFusedMoEMethod o-- AscendMoEScheme : delegates to
    
    AscendLinearScheme <|-- W8A8DynamicLinear
    AscendMoEScheme <|-- W8A8DynamicMoE
```

### Scheme Registration Flow

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
    participant Module as Scheme Module
    participant Registry as _SCHEME_REGISTRY
    participant Config as QuantConfig
    participant Wrapper as Wrapper Class
    
    Note over Module: At import time
    Module->>Registry: @register_scheme("W8A8_DYNAMIC", "linear")
    Registry->>Registry: Store (quant_type, layer_type) -> Class
    
    Note over Config: At runtime
    Config->>Config: Determine quant_type from description
    Config->>Registry: get_scheme_class(quant_type, layer_type)
    Registry-->>Config: Return scheme class
    Config->>Config: scheme = scheme_cls()
    Config->>Wrapper: Create wrapper with scheme
    Wrapper-->>Config: Return wrapper instance
```

### File Changes Summary

| Original Files | Refactored Files |
|----------------|------------------|
| `__init__.py` (empty) | `__init__.py` (exports public API) |
| `quant_config.py` | `modelslim_config.py` + `wrappers.py` |
| `compressed_tensors/` | `compressed_tensors_config.py` |
| `utils.py` | `methods/registry.py` |
| `w8a8_dynamic.py` | `methods/w8a8_dynamic.py` |
| `w8a8.py` | `methods/w8a8_static.py` |
| `w4a4_flatquant_dynamic.py` | `methods/w4a4_flatquant.py` |
| ... | `methods/base.py` (new) |

### Benefits

1. **Extensibility**: Adding new quantization schemes only requires
implementing the base class and adding `@register_scheme` decorator
2. **Maintainability**: Clear separation between config parsing, wrapper
logic, and scheme implementation
3. **Testability**: Abstract base classes enable easier unit testing and
mocking
4. **Discoverability**: Registry pattern makes it easy to list all
supported schemes
5. **Reduced Coupling**: Config classes no longer need to know about all
scheme implementations

___

- vLLM version: v0.13.0
- vLLM main:
2f4e6548ef

---------

Signed-off-by: SlightwindSec <slightwindsec@gmail.com>
2026-01-23 14:13:47 +08:00

107 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
import torch
from tests.ut.base import TestBase
from vllm_ascend.quantization.methods.w8a8_dynamic import \
AscendW8A8DynamicFusedMoEMethod
class TestAscendW8A8FusedMoEMethod(TestBase):
num_experts = 8
hidden_size = 128
intermediate_size = 128
@patch("torch.distributed.get_rank")
@patch("vllm_ascend.quantization.methods.w8a8_dynamic.get_mc2_group")
@patch("vllm_ascend.quantization.methods.w8a8_dynamic.get_ascend_config")
@patch("vllm_ascend.quantization.methods.w8a8_dynamic.get_ep_group")
def setUp(self, mock_get_ep_group, mock_get_ascend_config,
mock_get_mc2_group, mock_get_rank):
with patch(
'vllm_ascend.quantization.methods.w8a8_dynamic.get_current_vllm_config'
) as mock_get_current_vllm_config:
mock_vllm_config = Mock()
mock_vllm_config.quant_config = Mock(
quant_description={"group_size": 256})
mock_vllm_config.scheduler_config = Mock(
max_num_batched_tokens=2048,
max_model_len=2048,
enable_chunked_prefill=False)
mock_get_current_vllm_config.return_value = mock_vllm_config
mock_ep_group = Mock()
mock_get_ep_group.return_value = mock_ep_group
mock_ascend_config = Mock()
mock_ascend_config.enable_chunked_prefill = False
mock_get_ascend_config.return_value = mock_ascend_config
mock_mc2_group = Mock(device_group=0)
mock_get_mc2_group.return_value = mock_mc2_group
mock_rank = Mock()
mock_get_rank.return_value = mock_rank
self.quant_method = AscendW8A8DynamicFusedMoEMethod()
def test_get_weight(self):
param_dict = self.quant_method.get_weight(self.num_experts,
self.intermediate_size,
self.hidden_size,
torch.bfloat16)
self.assertEqual(param_dict["w13_weight"].dtype, torch.int8)
self.assertEqual(
param_dict["w13_weight"].shape,
(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size))
def test_get_dynamic_quant_param(self):
param_dict = self.quant_method.get_dynamic_quant_param(
self.num_experts, self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size,
torch.bfloat16)
self.assertEqual(param_dict["w13_weight_scale"].dtype, torch.bfloat16)
self.assertEqual(param_dict["w13_weight_scale"].shape,
(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_size, 1))
def build_layer(self):
layer = torch.nn.Module()
layer.w13_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(
self.num_experts,
2 * self.intermediate_size,
self.hidden_size,
dtype=torch.int8),
requires_grad=False)
layer.w2_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(
self.num_experts,
self.hidden_size,
self.intermediate_size,
dtype=torch.int8),
requires_grad=False)
w13_weight_scale = torch.zeros(
(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_size, 1),
dtype=torch.float32)
layer.w13_weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(w13_weight_scale,
requires_grad=False)
w13_weight_offset = torch.zeros(
(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_size, 1),
dtype=torch.float32)
layer.w13_weight_offset = torch.nn.Parameter(w13_weight_offset,
requires_grad=False)
w2_weight_scale = torch.zeros((self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, 1),
dtype=torch.float32)
layer.w2_weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(w2_weight_scale,
requires_grad=False)
w2_weight_offset = torch.zeros((self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, 1),
dtype=torch.float32)
layer.w2_weight_offset = torch.nn.Parameter(w2_weight_offset,
requires_grad=False)
return layer
@patch('torch_npu.npu_format_cast')
def test_process_weights_after_loading(self, mock_npu_format_cast):
def func_by_args(weight, num_format):
return weight
mock_npu_format_cast.side_effect = func_by_args
new_layer = self.build_layer()
self.quant_method.process_weights_after_loading(new_layer)
mock_npu_format_cast.assert_called()