Files
xc-llm-ascend/vllm_ascend/ops/triton/reject_sample.py
daniel 8ffe3f5d78 feat: implement high-performance Triton kernels for rejection sampling: optimization for rejection_random_sample_kernel (#5259)
### What this PR does / why we need it?

This PR introduces optimized Triton implementations for the
rejection_random_sample_kernel delivering superior performance compared
to the existing Triton implementations. The new Triton kernels maintain
full functional accuracy while delivering significant performance
improvements across various batch sizes and MTP configurations.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

Yes, this PR modifies rejection_sampler.py to use optimized Triton
kernels:
rejection_random_sample_kernel is modified and optimized

### How was this patch tested?
performance benchmark results:
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Batch Size | MTP | origin implementation(us) | optimized version(us)
-- | -- | -- | --
1 | 1 | 2.934 | 3.64
8 | 1 | 4.467 | 4
32 | 1 | 6.98 | 4.54
64 | 1 | 11.087 | 6.42
128 | 1 | 13.414 | 7.84
256 | 1 | 19.66 | 8.487
512 | 1 | 39.908 | 11.62
1024 | 1 | 81.781 | 18.16
2048 | 1 | 137.923 | 32.934
1 | 2 | 3.4 | 4.02
8 | 2 | 3.74 | 4.24
32 | 2 | 6.373 | 7.394
64 | 2 | 9.747 | 6.46
128 | 2 | 12.98 | 7.76
256 | 2 | 20.834 | 9.787
512 | 2 | 39.314 | 13.56
1024 | 2 | 83.135 | 22.387
2048 | 2 | 157.563 | 40.607


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- vLLM version: release/v0.13.0
- vLLM main:
ad32e3e19c

Signed-off-by: 1024daniel <xxltju324@gmail.com>
2026-01-05 16:03:02 +08:00

381 lines
14 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
# This file is a part of the vllm-ascend project.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
from vllm.triton_utils import tl, triton
from vllm_ascend.ops.triton.triton_utils import get_vectorcore_num
def cal_grid_and_block_size(batch_size: int):
vectorcore_num = get_vectorcore_num()
if batch_size <= vectorcore_num:
grid = batch_size
block_size = 1
else:
grid = vectorcore_num
block_size = triton.next_power_of_2(triton.cdiv(batch_size, grid))
return grid, block_size
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=["max_spec_len"])
def bonus_renew_1(
bonus_token_ids_ptr,
position,
output_token_ids_ptr,
):
bonus_token_id = tl.load(bonus_token_ids_ptr + position)
tl.store(output_token_ids_ptr + position * 2 + 1, bonus_token_id)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=["max_spec_len"])
def rejection_greedy_sample_spec_len_1_triton(
output_token_ids_ptr, # [batch_size, 2]
draft_token_ids_ptr, # [num_tokens]
target_argmax_ptr, # [num_tokens]
bonus_token_ids_ptr,
vec_len,
BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
):
block_idx = tl.program_id(0)
offset = block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
mask = offset < vec_len
draft_token_id = tl.load(draft_token_ids_ptr + offset, mask)
target_argmax_id = tl.load(target_argmax_ptr + offset, mask)
tl.store(output_token_ids_ptr + offset * 2, target_argmax_id, mask)
for pos in tl.range(0, BLOCK_SIZE):
draft_token_id1 = tl.get_element(draft_token_id, (pos, ))
target_argmax1 = tl.get_element(target_argmax_id, (pos, ))
position = block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE + pos
if draft_token_id1 == target_argmax1:
bonus_renew_1(
bonus_token_ids_ptr,
position,
output_token_ids_ptr,
)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=["max_spec_len"])
def bonus_renew(
bonus_token_ids_ptr,
position,
output_token_ids_ptr,
max_spec_len,
num_tokens1,
):
bonus_token_id = tl.load(bonus_token_ids_ptr + position)
tl.store(
output_token_ids_ptr + position * (max_spec_len + 1) + num_tokens1,
bonus_token_id)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=["max_spec_len"])
def rejection_greedy_sample_triton(
output_token_ids_ptr, # [batch_size, max_spec_len + 1]
cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr, # [batch_size]
draft_token_ids_ptr, # [num_tokens]
target_argmax_ptr, # [num_tokens]
bonus_token_ids_ptr, # [batch_size]
is_greedy_ptr, # [batch_size] or None
vec_len,
max_spec_len,
BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
):
block_idx = tl.program_id(0)
offset = block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
mask = offset < vec_len
if is_greedy_ptr is None:
is_greedy_mask = mask
else:
is_greedy = tl.load(is_greedy_ptr + offset, mask=mask, other=0)
is_greedy_mask = mask & (is_greedy != 0)
start_idx = tl.where(
offset == 0, 0,
tl.load(cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr + offset - 1, is_greedy_mask))
end_idx = tl.load(cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr + offset, is_greedy_mask)
num_draft_tokens = end_idx - start_idx
for pos in tl.range(0, BLOCK_SIZE):
num_tokens1 = tl.get_element(num_draft_tokens, (pos, ))
rejected = False
start_idx1 = tl.get_element(start_idx, (pos, ))
is_greedy_mask1 = tl.get_element(is_greedy_mask, (pos, ))
position = block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE + pos
for i in range(num_tokens1):
if not rejected:
draft_token_id = tl.load(draft_token_ids_ptr + start_idx1 + i)
target_argmax_id = tl.load(target_argmax_ptr + start_idx1 + i)
tl.store(
output_token_ids_ptr + position * (max_spec_len + 1) + i,
target_argmax_id,
)
if draft_token_id != target_argmax_id:
# Reject.
rejected = True
if not rejected and is_greedy_mask1:
bonus_renew(
bonus_token_ids_ptr,
position,
output_token_ids_ptr,
max_spec_len,
num_tokens1,
)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=["max_spec_len"])
def rejection_random_sample_kernel(
output_token_ids_ptr, # [batch_size, max_spec_len + 1]
cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr, # [batch_size]
draft_token_ids_ptr, # [num_tokens]
draft_probs_ptr, # [num_tokens, vocab_size] or None
target_probs_ptr, # [num_tokens, vocab_size]
bonus_token_ids_ptr, # [batch_size]
recovered_token_ids_ptr, # [num_tokens]
uniform_probs_ptr, # [num_tokens]
is_greedy_ptr, # [batch_size]
max_spec_len,
vocab_size,
vec_len,
NO_DRAFT_PROBS: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr):
block_idx = tl.program_id(0)
offsets = block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
mask = offsets < vec_len
is_greedy = tl.load(is_greedy_ptr + offsets, mask, other=1)
not_greedy_mask = is_greedy == 0
start_idxs = tl.where(
offsets == 0, 0,
tl.load(cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr + offsets - 1, not_greedy_mask))
end_idxs = tl.load(cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr + offsets, not_greedy_mask)
n_num_draft_tokens = end_idxs - start_idxs
for req_i in range(BLOCK_SIZE):
not_greedy = tl.get_element(not_greedy_mask, (req_i, ))
if not_greedy:
rejected = False
start_idx = tl.get_element(start_idxs, (req_i, ))
req_idx = block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE + req_i
num_draft_tokens = tl.get_element(n_num_draft_tokens, (req_i, ))
for pos in range(num_draft_tokens):
if not rejected:
draft_token_id = tl.load(draft_token_ids_ptr + start_idx +
pos)
if NO_DRAFT_PROBS:
draft_prob = 1
else:
draft_prob = tl.load(draft_probs_ptr +
(start_idx + pos) * vocab_size +
draft_token_id)
target_prob = tl.load(target_probs_ptr +
(start_idx + pos) * vocab_size +
draft_token_id)
uniform_prob = tl.load(uniform_probs_ptr + start_idx + pos)
# NOTE(woosuk): While the draft probability should never be 0,
# we check it to avoid NaNs. If it happens to be 0, we reject.
if draft_prob > 0 and target_prob / draft_prob >= uniform_prob:
# Accept.
token_id = draft_token_id
else:
# Reject. Use recovered token.
rejected = True
token_id = tl.load(recovered_token_ids_ptr +
start_idx + pos)
tl.store(
output_token_ids_ptr + req_idx * (max_spec_len + 1) +
pos, token_id)
if not rejected:
# If all tokens are accepted, append the bonus token.
bonus_token_id = tl.load(bonus_token_ids_ptr + req_idx)
tl.store(
output_token_ids_ptr + req_idx * (max_spec_len + 1) +
num_draft_tokens,
bonus_token_id,
)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=["replace_from", "replace_to"])
def expand_kernel(
output_ptr, # [num_tokens]
input_ptr, # [batch_size]
cu_num_tokens_ptr, # [batch_size]
replace_from,
replace_to,
vec_len,
MAX_NUM_TOKENS: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
):
req_idx = tl.program_id(0)
offset = req_idx * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
len_mask = offset < vec_len
start_idx = tl.where(offset == 0, 0,
tl.load(cu_num_tokens_ptr + offset - 1, len_mask))
end_idx = tl.load(cu_num_tokens_ptr + offset, len_mask)
num_tokens = end_idx - start_idx
src_val = tl.load(input_ptr + offset, len_mask)
src_val = tl.where(src_val == replace_from, replace_to, src_val)
for i in tl.range(0, BLOCK_SIZE):
num_tokens1 = tl.get_element(num_tokens, (i, ))
start_idx1 = tl.get_element(start_idx, (i, ))
src_val1 = tl.get_element(src_val, (i, ))
offset1 = tl.arange(0, MAX_NUM_TOKENS)
tl.store(output_ptr + start_idx1 + offset1,
src_val1,
mask=offset1 < num_tokens1)
@triton.jit
def sample_recovered_tokens_kernel(
output_token_ids_ptr, # [num_tokens]
cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr, # [batch_size]
draft_token_ids_ptr, # [num_tokens]
draft_probs_ptr, # [num_tokens, vocab_size] or None
target_probs_ptr, # [num_tokens, vocab_size]
q_ptr, # [batch_size, vocab_size]
vocab_size,
PADDED_VOCAB_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
NO_DRAFT_PROBS: tl.constexpr,
SUB_BLOCK: tl.constexpr,
):
req_idx = tl.program_id(0)
start_idx = 0 if req_idx == 0 else tl.load(cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr +
req_idx - 1)
end_idx = tl.load(cu_num_draft_tokens_ptr + req_idx)
num_draft_tokens = end_idx - start_idx
# Early exit for out-of-range positions.
pos = tl.program_id(1)
if pos >= num_draft_tokens:
return
loop = (vocab_size + SUB_BLOCK - 1) // SUB_BLOCK
global_recovered_id = -1
global_max_p = -1.0
if NO_DRAFT_PROBS:
draft_token_id = tl.load(draft_token_ids_ptr + start_idx + pos)
orig_prob = tl.load(target_probs_ptr + (start_idx + pos) * vocab_size +
draft_token_id)
# Temporarily zero out the probability of the draft token.
# This is essentially the same as target_prob - draft_prob, except that
# n-gram does not have draft_prob. We regard it as 1.
tl.store(
target_probs_ptr + (start_idx + pos) * vocab_size + draft_token_id,
0)
for loop_i in range(loop):
vocab_start = loop_i * SUB_BLOCK
vocab_offset = vocab_start + tl.arange(0, SUB_BLOCK)
prob = tl.load(target_probs_ptr + (start_idx + pos) * vocab_size +
vocab_offset,
mask=vocab_offset < vocab_size,
other=0)
q = tl.load(q_ptr + req_idx * vocab_size + vocab_offset,
mask=vocab_offset < vocab_size,
other=float("-inf"))
new_p = prob / q
recovered_id = tl.argmax(new_p, axis=-1)
max_p = tl.get_element(new_p, (recovered_id, ))
if max_p > global_max_p:
global_max_p = max_p
global_recovered_id = vocab_start + recovered_id
else:
for loop_i in range(loop):
vocab_start = loop_i * SUB_BLOCK
vocab_offset = vocab_start + tl.arange(0, SUB_BLOCK)
draft_prob = tl.load(draft_probs_ptr +
(start_idx + pos) * vocab_size + vocab_offset,
mask=vocab_offset < vocab_size,
other=0)
target_prob = tl.load(target_probs_ptr +
(start_idx + pos) * vocab_size +
vocab_offset,
mask=vocab_offset < vocab_size,
other=0)
prob = tl.maximum(target_prob - draft_prob, 0)
# NOTE(woosuk): We don't need `prob = prob / tl.sum(prob)` here because
# `tl.argmax` will select the maximum value.
q = tl.load(q_ptr + req_idx * vocab_size + vocab_offset,
mask=vocab_offset < vocab_size,
other=float("-inf"))
new_p = prob / q
recovered_id = tl.argmax(new_p, axis=-1)
max_p = tl.get_element(new_p, (recovered_id, ))
if max_p > global_max_p:
global_max_p = max_p
global_recovered_id = vocab_start + recovered_id
tl.store(output_token_ids_ptr + start_idx + pos, global_recovered_id)
if NO_DRAFT_PROBS:
# Restore the original probability.
tl.store(
target_probs_ptr + (start_idx + pos) * vocab_size + draft_token_id,
orig_prob)
def rejection_greedy_sample_with_triton(output_token_ids, num_draft_tokens,
cu_num_draft_tokens, draft_token_ids,
target_argmax, bonus_token_ids,
is_greedy, max_spec_len, grid,
block_size):
vec_len = output_token_ids.shape[0]
if min(num_draft_tokens) == 1 and max(
num_draft_tokens) == 1 and is_greedy is None:
rejection_greedy_sample_spec_len_1_triton[(grid, )](
output_token_ids,
draft_token_ids,
target_argmax,
bonus_token_ids,
vec_len,
BLOCK_SIZE=block_size,
)
else:
rejection_greedy_sample_triton[(grid, )](
output_token_ids,
cu_num_draft_tokens,
draft_token_ids,
target_argmax,
bonus_token_ids,
is_greedy,
vec_len,
max_spec_len,
BLOCK_SIZE=block_size,
)
def expand_triton(batch_size, expanded_x, x, cu_num_tokens, replace_from,
replace_to, max_num_tokens):
vec_len = batch_size
grid, block_size = cal_grid_and_block_size(batch_size)
expand_kernel[(grid, )](
expanded_x,
x,
cu_num_tokens,
replace_from,
replace_to,
vec_len,
MAX_NUM_TOKENS=max_num_tokens, # To avoid recompilation.
BLOCK_SIZE=block_size,
)