Files
xc-llm-ascend/vllm_ascend/quantization/w8a8.py
Yikun Jiang 12cae04db9 [quantization] Support w8a8 quantization (#580)
### What this PR does / why we need it?

Add a `VLLMAscendQuantizer` to support w8a8 static (W8A8) and dynamic on
linear and moe (W8A8_DYNAMIC), the quantizer will be enable if a model
has [quantize
filed](https://huggingface.co/vllm-ascend/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-w8a8/blob/main/config.json#L27).
If MindIE Turbo is installed, the MindIE Turbo Quantizer will apply,
otherwise will use VLLMAscendQuantizer directly.

- This patch fix installation docs to make installation work
- This patch enable norm quantization by patch `RMSNorm.__init__`,
`RMSNorm.forward_oot`, `NPUModelRunnerBase.load_model`
- Add `AscendW8A8LinearMethod` for W8A8
- Add `AscendW8A8DynamicLinearMethod` and
`AscendW8A8DynamicFusedMoEMethod` for W8A8_DYNAMIC
- Add a e2e test for `vllm-ascend/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-w8a8` 

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, support w8a8 quantization. After this patch supported, users can
use below commands to run w8a8 models:

```
vllm serve /root/.cache/modelscope/hub/Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-w8a8 --served-model-name "qwen2.5-7B"
```

### How was this patch tested?
0. CI passed: add e2e test for `vllm-ascend/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-w8a8`
1. From @Yikun:
I test Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-w8a8 for functional test all is well, pls
refer to
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/pull/580#issuecomment-2816747613

2. From @dingdingchaomian :
Use qwen2.5-72b-instruct model and deepseek-v2-lite-chat tested, both
models were quantized using Ascend's msmodelslim tool:
- Qwen2.5-72b-instruct were tested twice, one for w8a8 static and one
for w8a8 dynamic.
- Deepseek-v2-lite-chat were tested once because its quantization used
both static and dynamic w8a8.

Models were tested using both off line inference and online serving, and
both work well. The inference codes are exactly the same with the
examples in
https://vllm-ascend.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quick_start.html, with
model path and tensor parallel number changed.

---------

Signed-off-by: dingdingchaomian <wangce21@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yikun Jiang <yikunkero@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: dingdingchaomian <wangce21@huawei.com>
Co-authored-by: Angazenn <zengyanjia@huawei.com>
Co-authored-by: liujiaxu <liujiaxu4@huawei.com>
Co-authored-by: ApsarasX <apsarax@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: ganyi1996ppo <pleaplusone.gy@gmail.com>
2025-04-20 18:14:05 +08:00

106 lines
3.8 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
# This file is a part of the vllm-ascend project.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import torch
import torch_npu
def quant_per_tensor(in_tensor: torch.Tensor, input_scale: torch.Tensor,
input_offset: torch.Tensor):
out = torch.empty_like(in_tensor, dtype=torch.int8)
torch_npu._npu_quantize_per_tensor(in_tensor, input_scale, input_offset,
out)
return out
class AscendW8A8LinearMethod:
"""Linear method for Ascend W8A8.
Args:
w_sym: whether the linear weight is symmetrically quantized.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
# aclnn quant matmul requires to transpose matrix B, set to true by default.
self.transpose_weight = True
@staticmethod
def get_weight(
input_size: int,
output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
params_dict = {
"weight": torch.empty(output_size, input_size, dtype=torch.int8)
}
return params_dict
@staticmethod
def get_pertensor_param(params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
params_dict = {}
params_dict["input_scale"] = torch.empty(1, dtype=params_dtype)
params_dict["input_offset"] = torch.empty(1, dtype=torch.int8)
return params_dict
@staticmethod
def get_perchannel_param(
output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
params_dict = {}
params_dict["quant_bias"] = torch.empty(output_size, dtype=torch.int32)
if params_dtype == torch.bfloat16:
params_dict["deq_scale"] = torch.empty(output_size,
dtype=torch.float32)
elif params_dtype == torch.float16:
params_dict["deq_scale"] = torch.empty(output_size,
dtype=torch.int64)
params_dict["weight_scale"] = torch.empty(output_size,
1,
dtype=params_dtype)
params_dict["weight_offset"] = torch.empty(output_size,
1,
dtype=params_dtype)
return params_dict
@staticmethod
def apply(
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
tp_rank: Optional[int] = 0,
) -> torch.Tensor:
original_dtype = x.dtype
if original_dtype != torch.int8:
x = quant_per_tensor(x, layer.input_scale, layer.input_offset)
quant_bias = layer.quant_bias if tp_rank == 0 else None
return torch_npu.npu_quant_matmul(
x,
layer.weight,
layer.deq_scale,
bias=quant_bias,
output_dtype=original_dtype,
)
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer):
if self.transpose_weight:
layer.weight.data = layer.weight.data.transpose(0, 1).contiguous()
layer.weight_scale.data = torch.flatten(layer.weight_scale.data)
layer.weight_offset.data = torch.flatten(layer.weight_offset.data)