[Image] Upgrade openEuler to 24.03 (#2631)

### What this PR does / why we need it?
Upgrade openEuler to 24.03

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
N/A

### How was this patch tested?
CI passed with new added/existing test.

- vLLM version: v0.10.1.1
- vLLM main:
4071c76cf3

---------

Signed-off-by: Icey <1790571317@qq.com>

Dockerfile.openEuler

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # This file is a part of the vllm-ascend project.
 #
 
-FROM quay.io/ascend/cann:8.2.rc1-910b-openeuler22.03-py3.11
+FROM quay.io/ascend/cann:8.2.rc1-910b-openeuler24.03-py3.11
 
 ARG PIP_INDEX_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple"
 ARG COMPILE_CUSTOM_KERNELS=1
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ RUN export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ascend/repos/pypi
     source /usr/local/Ascend/ascend-toolkit/set_env.sh && \
     source /usr/local/Ascend/nnal/atb/set_env.sh && \
     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/Ascend/ascend-toolkit/latest/`uname -i`-linux/devlib && \
+    export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/usr/include/c++/12:/usr/include/c++/12/`uname -i`-openEuler-linux && \
     python3 -m pip install -v -e /vllm-workspace/vllm-ascend/ --extra-index https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/ && \
     python3 -m pip cache purge