[Feature][Quant] Reapply auto-detect quantization format and support remote model ID (#7111)
### What this PR does / why we need it?
Reapply the auto-detect quantization format feature (originally in
#6645, reverted in #6873) and extend it to support remote model
identifiers (e.g., `org/model-name`).
Changes:
- Reapply auto-detection of quantization method from model files
(`quant_model_description.json` for ModelSlim, `config.json` for
compressed-tensors)
- Add `get_model_file()` utility to handle file retrieval from both
local paths and remote repos (HuggingFace Hub / ModelScope)
- Update `detect_quantization_method()` to accept remote repo IDs with
optional `revision` parameter
- Update `maybe_update_config()` to work with remote model identifiers
- Add platform-level `auto_detect_quantization` support
- Add unit tests and e2e tests for both local and remote model ID
scenarios
Closes #6836
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes. When `--quantization` is not explicitly specified, vllm-ascend will
now automatically detect the quantization format from the model files
for both local directories and remote model IDs.
- vLLM version: v0.16.0
- vLLM main:
4034c3d32e
---------
Signed-off-by: SlightwindSec <slightwindsec@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
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vllm_ascend/quantization/utils.py
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vllm_ascend/quantization/utils.py
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# This file is a part of the vllm-ascend project.
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#
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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from vllm import envs
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from vllm.logger import init_logger
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from vllm_ascend.utils import ASCEND_QUANTIZATION_METHOD, COMPRESSED_TENSORS_METHOD
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logger = init_logger(__name__)
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def get_model_file(
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model: str | Path,
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filename: str,
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revision: str | None = None,
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) -> Path | None:
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"""Get a file from local model directory or download from remote repo.
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This function handles both local paths and remote repository IDs,
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automatically downloading files from HuggingFace Hub or ModelScope
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if they are not already cached.
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Args:
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model: Local directory path or HuggingFace/ModelScope repo id.
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filename: Name of the file to retrieve (e.g., "config.json").
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revision: Optional revision (branch, tag, or commit hash) for remote repos.
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Returns:
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Path to the file if found, None otherwise.
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"""
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# Check if it's a local path
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model_path = Path(model) if isinstance(model, str) else model
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if model_path.exists():
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file_path = model_path / filename
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return file_path if file_path.exists() else None
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# Remote repo: try to download from HF Hub or ModelScope
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try:
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if envs.VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE:
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from modelscope.hub.file_download import model_file_download # type: ignore[import-untyped]
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downloaded_path = model_file_download(
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model_id=str(model),
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file_path=filename,
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revision=revision,
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)
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return Path(downloaded_path)
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else:
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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downloaded_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id=str(model),
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filename=filename,
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revision=revision,
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)
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return Path(downloaded_path)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"Could not download {filename} from {model}: {e}")
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return None
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def detect_quantization_method(model: str, revision: str | None = None) -> str | None:
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"""Auto-detect the quantization method from model files.
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This function performs a lightweight check (JSON files only — no
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.safetensors or .bin inspection) to determine which quantization
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method was used to produce the weights in *model*.
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Works with both local directories (``/path/to/model``) and remote
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repository identifiers (``org/model-name``). For remote repos the
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lookup goes through the HuggingFace / ModelScope cache, downloading
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config files if not already cached.
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Detection priority:
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1. **ModelSlim (Ascend)** – ``quant_model_description.json`` exists.
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2. **LLM-Compressor (compressed-tensors)** – ``config.json`` contains
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a ``quantization_config`` section with
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``"quant_method": "compressed-tensors"``.
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3. **None** – neither condition is met; the caller should fall back to
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the default (float) behaviour.
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Args:
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model: Local directory path **or** HuggingFace / ModelScope repo id.
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revision: Optional model revision (branch, tag, or commit id).
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Returns:
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``"ascend"`` for ModelSlim models,
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``"compressed-tensors"`` for LLM-Compressor models,
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or ``None`` if no quantization signature is found.
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"""
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from vllm_ascend.quantization.modelslim_config import MODELSLIM_CONFIG_FILENAME
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# Case 1: ModelSlim — look for quant_model_description.json
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modelslim_path = get_model_file(model, MODELSLIM_CONFIG_FILENAME, revision=revision)
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if modelslim_path is not None:
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return ASCEND_QUANTIZATION_METHOD
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# Case 2: LLM-Compressor — look for compressed-tensors in config.json
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config_path = get_model_file(model, "config.json", revision=revision)
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if config_path is not None:
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try:
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with open(config_path) as f:
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config = json.load(f)
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quant_cfg = config.get("quantization_config")
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if isinstance(quant_cfg, dict):
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quant_method = quant_cfg.get("quant_method", "")
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if quant_method == COMPRESSED_TENSORS_METHOD:
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return COMPRESSED_TENSORS_METHOD
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except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
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pass
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# Case 3: No quantization signature found.
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return None
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def maybe_auto_detect_quantization(vllm_config) -> None:
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"""Auto-detect and apply the quantization method on *vllm_config*.
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This should be called during engine initialisation (from
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``NPUPlatform.check_and_update_config``) **after** ``VllmConfig`` has been
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created but **before** heavy weights are loaded.
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Because ``check_and_update_config`` runs *after*
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``VllmConfig.__post_init__`` has already evaluated
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``_get_quantization_config`` (which returned ``None`` when
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``model_config.quantization`` was not set), we must:
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1. Set ``model_config.quantization`` to the detected value.
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2. Recreate ``vllm_config.quant_config`` so that the quantization
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pipeline (``get_quant_config`` → ``QuantizationConfig`` →
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``get_quant_method`` for every layer) is properly initialised.
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Rules:
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* If the user explicitly set ``--quantization``, that value is
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respected. A warning is emitted when the detected method differs.
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* If no ``--quantization`` was given, the detected method (if any) is
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applied automatically.
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Args:
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vllm_config: A ``vllm.config.VllmConfig`` instance (mutable).
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"""
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model_config = vllm_config.model_config
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model = model_config.model
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revision = model_config.revision
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user_quant = model_config.quantization
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detected = detect_quantization_method(model, revision=revision)
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if detected is None:
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# No quantization signature found — nothing to do.
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return
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if user_quant is not None:
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# User explicitly specified a quantization method.
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if user_quant != detected:
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logger.warning(
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"Auto-detected quantization method '%s' from model "
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"files for '%s', but user explicitly specified "
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"'--quantization %s'. Respecting the user-specified "
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"value. If you encounter errors during model loading, "
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"consider using '--quantization %s' instead.",
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detected,
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model,
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user_quant,
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detected,
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)
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return
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# No user-specified quantization — apply auto-detected value.
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model_config.quantization = detected
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logger.info(
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"Auto-detected quantization method '%s' from model files "
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"for '%s'. To override, pass '--quantization <method>' explicitly.",
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detected,
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model,
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)
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# Recreate quant_config on VllmConfig. The original __post_init__
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# already ran _get_quantization_config(), but at that point
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# model_config.quantization was None so it returned None. Now that
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# we've set it, we need to build the actual QuantizationConfig so the
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# downstream model-loading code can use it.
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from vllm.config import VllmConfig as _VllmConfig
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vllm_config.quant_config = _VllmConfig._get_quantization_config(model_config, vllm_config.load_config)
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