Upgrade vLLM to v0.10.0 (#1927)

### What this PR does / why we need it?
- Upgrade to v0.10.0
- Drop v0.9.2 version compatibility
- Add patch for
`vllm_ascend/patch/worker/patch_common/patch_sampler_gather_logprobs.py`
as workaround of
f3a683b7c9
for v0.10.0 and also add e2e test `test_models_prompt_logprobs`
- Pin transformers<4.54.0 as workaround of
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/issues/2034

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
- Test locally:
`VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv
tests/e2e/singlecard/test_offline_inference.py::test_models_prompt_logprobs`
- CI passed

- vLLM version: v0.9.2
- vLLM main:
7728dd77bb

---------

Signed-off-by: Yikun Jiang <yikunkero@gmail.com>

vllm_ascend/patch/__init__.py

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 #           each worker's `__init__` function.
 #
 # Then in each kind of patch, there are three folders:
-# - patch_0_9_2: contains the patches applied when vllm version is 0.9.2.
+# - patch_0_10_0: contains the patches applied when vllm version is 0.10.0.
 # - patch_main: contains the patches applied when vllm version is main branch.
-# - patch_common: contains the patches applied in both 0.9.2 and main branch.
+# - patch_common: contains the patches applied in both 0.10.0 and main branch.
 #
 # Once a new patch is added in vllm-ascend, please add the patch description into this file as well.
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -101,3 +101,16 @@
 #       - https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/pull/1732
 #    Future Plan:
 #       Revert it when the ascend scatter performance improves.
+#
+# ** File: worker/patch_common/patch_sampler.py **
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+#   1. `vllm.v1.sample.sampler.Sampler.gather_logprobs`
+#    Why:
+#       We need to patch gather_logprobs to make sure call batched_count_greater_than
+#       with backend=current_platform.simple_compile_backend
+#    How：
+#       Patch gather_logprobs call new batched_count_greater_than
+#    Related PR (if no, explain why):
+#       - https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/21591
+#    Future Plan:
+#       Revert it when vLLM merge #21591 and release new version