Upgrade vLLM to v0.10.0 (#1927)

### What this PR does / why we need it?
- Upgrade to v0.10.0
- Drop v0.9.2 version compatibility
- Add patch for
`vllm_ascend/patch/worker/patch_common/patch_sampler_gather_logprobs.py`
as workaround of
f3a683b7c9
for v0.10.0 and also add e2e test `test_models_prompt_logprobs`
- Pin transformers<4.54.0 as workaround of
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/issues/2034

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
- Test locally:
`VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv
tests/e2e/singlecard/test_offline_inference.py::test_models_prompt_logprobs`
- CI passed

- vLLM version: v0.9.2
- vLLM main:
7728dd77bb

---------

Signed-off-by: Yikun Jiang <yikunkero@gmail.com>

Dockerfile.310p

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ RUN pip config set global.index-url ${PIP_INDEX_URL}
 
 # Install vLLM
 ARG VLLM_REPO=https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
-ARG VLLM_TAG=v0.9.2
+ARG VLLM_TAG=v0.10.0
 RUN git clone --depth 1 $VLLM_REPO --branch $VLLM_TAG /vllm-workspace/vllm
 # In x86, triton will be installed by vllm. But in Ascend, triton doesn't work correctly. we need to uninstall it.
 RUN VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE="empty" python3 -m pip install -v -e /vllm-workspace/vllm/ --extra-index https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/ && \