Upgrade vLLM to v0.10.0 (#1927)

### What this PR does / why we need it?
- Upgrade to v0.10.0
- Drop v0.9.2 version compatibility
- Add patch for
`vllm_ascend/patch/worker/patch_common/patch_sampler_gather_logprobs.py`
as workaround of
f3a683b7c9
for v0.10.0 and also add e2e test `test_models_prompt_logprobs`
- Pin transformers<4.54.0 as workaround of
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-ascend/issues/2034

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
- Test locally:
`VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=true pytest -sv
tests/e2e/singlecard/test_offline_inference.py::test_models_prompt_logprobs`
- CI passed

- vLLM version: v0.9.2
- vLLM main:
7728dd77bb

---------

Signed-off-by: Yikun Jiang <yikunkero@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/vllm_ascend_test.yaml

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
         VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE: True
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        vllm_version: [main, v0.9.2]
+        vllm_version: [main, v0.10.0]
     steps:
       - name: Install packages
         run: |
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ jobs:
       max-parallel: 2
       matrix:
         os: [linux-arm64-npu-1]
-        vllm_version: [main, v0.9.2]
+        vllm_version: [main, v0.10.0]
     name: singlecard e2e test
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     container:
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ jobs:
       max-parallel: 1
       matrix:
         os: [linux-arm64-npu-4]
-        vllm_version: [main, v0.9.2]
+        vllm_version: [main, v0.10.0]
     name: multicard e2e test
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     container: