diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index c349adb..f70e799 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -61,6 +61,24 @@ vllm serve --tokenizer /tmp/fixed_tokenizer
 | 缺失 tokenizer_config | 自动生成 |
 | SentencePiece | LlamaTokenizer |
 
+### 修复 extra_special_tokens 格式
+
+当 `extra_special_tokens` 为 list 格式时，自动转换为 dict 格式：
+
+```json
+// 修复前
+"extra_special_tokens": ["<|im_start|>", "<|im_end|>", "<|box_start|>", "<|box_end|>", ...]
+
+// 修复后
+"extra_special_tokens": {
+  "<|im_start|>": "<|im_start|>",
+  "<|im_end|>": "<|im_end|>",
+  "<|box_start|>": "<|box_start|>",
+  "<|box_end|>": "<|box_end|>",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
 ---
 
 ## 5. 生成的 tokenizer 目录
@@ -88,8 +106,13 @@ vllm serve --tokenizer /tmp/fixed_tokenizer
 ```
 [entrypoint] fixing tokenizer...
 [fix] override bad tokenizer_class: TokenizersBackend → PreTrainedTokenizerFast
+[fix] converted extra_special_tokens from list (13 items) to dict format
 ```
 
+触发条件（AUTO_FIX=auto 时）：
+- tokenizer_config.json 包含 `TokenizersBackend` 或 `TiktokenTokenizer`
+- tokenizer_config.json 中 `extra_special_tokens` 为 list 格式（`"extra_special_tokens": [`）
+
 ---
 
 ## 7. 验证方法
diff --git a/entrypoint.sh b/entrypoint.sh
index 0f8f92d..07308d3 100644
--- a/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/entrypoint.sh
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ elif [ "$AUTO_FIX" = "auto" ]; then
         if grep -q "TokenizersBackend\|TiktokenTokenizer" "$MODEL_DIR/tokenizer_config.json"; then
             NEED_FIX=1
         fi
+        # 检测 extra_special_tokens 是否为 list 格式
+        if grep -q '"extra_special_tokens":\s*\[' "$MODEL_DIR/tokenizer_config.json"; then
+            NEED_FIX=1
+        fi
     fi
 fi
 
diff --git a/fix_tokenizer.py b/fix_tokenizer.py
index 8635486..9556ea6 100644
--- a/fix_tokenizer.py
+++ b/fix_tokenizer.py
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ bad_classes = [
 if orig_cls in bad_classes:
     print(f"[fix] override bad tokenizer_class: {orig_cls} → {cfg['tokenizer_class']}")
 
+# 修复 extra_special_tokens: list → dict 格式
+if "extra_special_tokens" in cfg and isinstance(cfg["extra_special_tokens"], list):
+    orig_list = cfg["extra_special_tokens"]
+    cfg["extra_special_tokens"] = {token: token for token in orig_list}
+    print(f"[fix] converted extra_special_tokens from list ({len(orig_list)} items) to dict format")
+
 # 写回
 with open(cfg_path, "w") as f:
     json.dump(cfg, f)