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2026-01-19 10:38:50 +08:00

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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""
Warmup deep_gemm kernels.
DeepGEMM JIT's the kernels. The warmup aims to JIT all the kernels that would
be used during model execution beforehand.
"""
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
import vllm.envs as envs
from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import get_dp_group
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deep_gemm_moe import DeepGemmExperts
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deep_gemm_utils import compute_aligned_M
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.layer import FusedMoE, FusedMoEModularMethod
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.modular_kernel import FusedMoEModularKernel
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.triton_deep_gemm_moe import (
TritonOrDeepGemmExperts,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import LinearBase
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.fp8 import Fp8LinearMethod
from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import (
fp8_gemm_nt,
get_mk_alignment_for_contiguous_layout,
m_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous,
)
def _generate_optimal_warmup_m_values(
max_tokens: int, n: int, device: torch.device
) -> list[int]:
"""
Generate M values that cover all possible DeepGEMM kernel configurations.
Reference: https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM/blob/79f48ee15a82dd5fad5cd9beaa393c1f755e6b55/csrc/jit_kernels/heuristics/common.hpp
Args:
max_tokens: Maximum number of tokens to warmup for
n: The actual N dimension from the weight tensor
device: The torch device to get properties from.
"""
def ceil_div(a: int, b: int) -> int:
return (a + b - 1) // b
# DeepGEMM's possible block sizes
block_ms = [64, 128, 256]
block_ns = list(range(16, min(257, n + 1), 16))
num_sms = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device).multi_processor_count
m_values = set()
# Always include small cases
m_values.update([1, 2, 4] + [i for i in range(8, 65, 8)])
# Collect M values where different wave patterns occur
for block_m in block_ms:
for block_n in block_ns:
if block_n > n:
continue
# Add key M boundaries for this block combination
for wave in range(1, 11): # Up to 10 waves
# M where this block config transitions to next wave
target_blocks = wave * num_sms
m = target_blocks * block_m // ceil_div(n, block_n)
if 1 <= m <= max_tokens:
m_values.add(m)
# Add block_m boundaries
for multiple in range(1, max_tokens // block_m + 1):
m = multiple * block_m
if m <= max_tokens:
m_values.add(m)
return sorted(m_values)
def _extract_data_from_linear_base_module(
m: torch.nn.Module,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, list[int]]:
"""
Extract weights, weight scales and quantization block sizes from the given
LinearBase module.
"""
assert isinstance(m, LinearBase)
assert isinstance(m.quant_method, Fp8LinearMethod)
assert m.quant_method.block_quant
assert m.quant_method.quant_config is not None
w = m.weight
ws = m.weight_scale_inv if hasattr(m, "weight_scale_inv") else m.weight_scale
quant_block_size = m.quant_method.quant_config.weight_block_size
assert isinstance(w, torch.Tensor)
assert isinstance(ws, torch.Tensor)
assert quant_block_size is not None
return (w, ws, quant_block_size)
def _extract_data_from_fused_moe_module(
m: torch.nn.Module,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, int]:
"""
Extract weights, weight scales and num_topk from FusedMoE module.
"""
assert isinstance(m, FusedMoE)
w13 = m.w13_weight
w13_s = (
m.w13_weight_scale_inv
if hasattr(m, "w13_weight_scale_inv")
else m.w13_weight_scale
)
w2 = m.w2_weight
w2_s = (
m.w2_weight_scale_inv
if hasattr(m, "w2_weight_scale_inv")
else m.w2_weight_scale
)
num_topk = m.top_k
assert isinstance(w13, torch.Tensor)
assert isinstance(w13_s, torch.Tensor)
assert isinstance(w2, torch.Tensor)
assert isinstance(w2_s, torch.Tensor)
return w13, w13_s, w2, w2_s, num_topk
def _fp8_linear_may_use_deep_gemm(module: torch.nn.Module) -> bool:
"""
Return True if the input module/layer could be processed with DeepGEMM.
"""
block_size = get_mk_alignment_for_contiguous_layout()[0]
if not (
isinstance(module, LinearBase)
and isinstance(module.quant_method, Fp8LinearMethod)
and module.quant_method.block_quant
):
return False
w, _, block_sizes = _extract_data_from_linear_base_module(module)
return (
block_sizes == get_mk_alignment_for_contiguous_layout()
and w.ndim == 2
and w.shape[0] % block_size == 0
and w.shape[1] % block_size == 0
)
def _fused_moe_grouped_gemm_may_use_deep_gemm(module: torch.nn.Module) -> bool:
if not (envs.VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM and envs.VLLM_MOE_USE_DEEP_GEMM):
return False
if not isinstance(module, FusedMoE):
return False
moe_quant_config = module.quant_method.get_fused_moe_quant_config(module)
if (
moe_quant_config is None
or moe_quant_config.quant_dtype != torch.float8_e4m3fn
or moe_quant_config.block_shape != get_mk_alignment_for_contiguous_layout()
):
return False
if not isinstance(module.quant_method, FusedMoEModularMethod):
# modular kernels could invoke deep_gemm_moe_fp8
return True
mk: FusedMoEModularKernel = module.quant_method.fused_experts
# Further check if the ModularKernel implementation uses the DeepGemmExperts
return isinstance(mk.fused_experts, (DeepGemmExperts, TritonOrDeepGemmExperts))
FP8_GEMM_NT_WARMUP_CACHE: set[torch.Size] = set()
def _deepgemm_fp8_gemm_nt_warmup(w: torch.Tensor, ws: torch.Tensor, max_tokens: int):
if w.size() in FP8_GEMM_NT_WARMUP_CACHE:
return
n, k = w.size()
block_m = get_mk_alignment_for_contiguous_layout()[0]
device = w.device
a1q = torch.empty((max_tokens, k), device=device, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn)
a1q_scales = torch.empty(
(max_tokens, k // block_m), device=device, dtype=torch.float32
)
out = torch.empty((max_tokens, n), device=device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
# Use optimal M values only if VLLM_DEEP_GEMM_WARMUP is set to "relax".
# Otherwise warmup all token sizes to avoid JIT compilation in hotpath
if envs.VLLM_DEEP_GEMM_WARMUP == "relax":
m_values = _generate_optimal_warmup_m_values(max_tokens, n, device)
desc = f"DeepGemm(fp8_gemm_nt) warmup (W={w.size()}) [relaxed]"
else:
assert envs.VLLM_DEEP_GEMM_WARMUP == "full", (
"Expected "
'VLLM_DEEP_GEMM_WARMUP env to be set to "full" but got '
f"{envs.VLLM_DEEP_GEMM_WARMUP}"
)
m_values = list(range(1, max_tokens + 1))
desc = f"DeepGemm(fp8_gemm_nt) warmup (W={w.size()}) [all tokens]"
pbar = tqdm(total=len(m_values), desc=desc)
for num_tokens in m_values:
fp8_gemm_nt(
(a1q[:num_tokens], a1q_scales[:num_tokens]), (w, ws), out[:num_tokens]
)
pbar.update(1)
FP8_GEMM_NT_WARMUP_CACHE.add(w.size())
GROUPED_FP8_GEMM_NT_CONTIGUOUS_WARMUP_CACHE: set[torch.Size] = set()
def _deepgemm_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous_warmup(
w1: torch.Tensor,
w2: torch.Tensor,
w1_scale: torch.Tensor,
w2_scale: torch.Tensor,
num_topk: int,
max_tokens: int,
):
if (
w1.size() in GROUPED_FP8_GEMM_NT_CONTIGUOUS_WARMUP_CACHE
and w2.size() in GROUPED_FP8_GEMM_NT_CONTIGUOUS_WARMUP_CACHE
):
return
assert w1.size(0) == w2.size(0), "w1 and w2 must have the same number of experts"
block_m = get_mk_alignment_for_contiguous_layout()[0]
num_experts = w1.size(0)
device = w1.device
# Assumes all ranks have the same max_num_batched_tokens
max_tokens_across_dp = get_dp_group().world_size * max_tokens
max_tokens = min(max_tokens_across_dp, envs.VLLM_FUSED_MOE_CHUNK_SIZE)
# This is the maximum GroupedGemm M size that we expect to run
# the grouped_gemm with.
MAX_M = compute_aligned_M(
max_tokens, num_topk, num_experts, block_m, expert_tokens_meta=None
)
# Distribute expert-ids evenly.
MAX_BLOCKS = MAX_M // block_m
expert_ids_block = torch.randint(
low=0, high=num_experts, size=(MAX_BLOCKS,), device=device, dtype=torch.int32
)
expert_ids = torch.repeat_interleave(expert_ids_block, block_m, dim=0)
def _warmup(w: torch.Tensor, w_scale: torch.Tensor):
_, n, k = w.size()
a1q = torch.empty((MAX_M, k), device=device, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn)
a1q_scales = torch.empty(
(MAX_M, k // block_m), device=device, dtype=torch.float32
)
out = torch.empty((MAX_M, n), device=device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
# Generate M values in block_m increments (already optimized for MoE)
m_values = list(range(block_m, MAX_M + 1, block_m))
pbar = tqdm(
total=len(m_values),
desc=f"DeepGemm(m_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous) warmup (W={w.size()}) "
f"[{len(m_values)} values, block_m={block_m}]",
)
for num_tokens in m_values:
m_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous(
(a1q[:num_tokens], a1q_scales[:num_tokens]),
(w, w_scale),
out[:num_tokens],
expert_ids[:num_tokens],
)
pbar.update(1)
for w, ws in [(w1, w1_scale), (w2, w2_scale)]:
if w.size() not in GROUPED_FP8_GEMM_NT_CONTIGUOUS_WARMUP_CACHE:
_warmup(w, ws)
GROUPED_FP8_GEMM_NT_CONTIGUOUS_WARMUP_CACHE.add(w.size())
def deepgemm_fp8_gemm_nt_warmup(model: torch.nn.Module, max_tokens: int):
dg_modules = [m for m in model.modules() if _fp8_linear_may_use_deep_gemm(m)]
for dgm in dg_modules:
w, ws, _ = _extract_data_from_linear_base_module(dgm)
_deepgemm_fp8_gemm_nt_warmup(w=w, ws=ws, max_tokens=max_tokens)
def deepgemm_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous_warmup(
model: torch.nn.Module, max_tokens: int
):
dg_modules = [
m for m in model.modules() if _fused_moe_grouped_gemm_may_use_deep_gemm(m)
]
for dgm in dg_modules:
w13, w13_scale, w2, w2_scale, num_topk = _extract_data_from_fused_moe_module(
dgm
)
_deepgemm_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous_warmup(
w13, w2, w13_scale, w2_scale, num_topk, max_tokens
)
def deep_gemm_warmup(model: torch.nn.Module, max_tokens: int):
deepgemm_fp8_gemm_nt_warmup(model, max_tokens)
deepgemm_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous_warmup(model, max_tokens)