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5
examples/debug/CMakeLists.txt
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5
examples/debug/CMakeLists.txt
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set(TARGET llama-debug)
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add_executable(${TARGET} debug.cpp)
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install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
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target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
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target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
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54
examples/debug/README.md
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examples/debug/README.md
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# llama.cpp/examples/debug
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This is a utility intended to help debug a model by registering a callback that
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logs GGML operations and tensor data. It can also store the generated logits or
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embeddings as well as the prompt and token ids for comparision with the original
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model.
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### Usage
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```shell
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llama-debug \
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--hf-repo ggml-org/models \
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--hf-file phi-2/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf \
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--model phi-2-q4_0.gguf \
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--prompt hello \
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--save-logits \
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--verbose
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```
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The tensor data is logged as debug and required the --verbose flag. The reason
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for this is that while useful for a model with many layers there can be a lot of
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output. You can filter the tensor names using the `--tensor-filter` option.
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A recommended approach is to first run without `--verbose` and see if the
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generated logits/embeddings are close to the original model. If they are not,
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then it might be required to inspect tensor by tensor and in that case it is
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useful to enable the `--verbose` flag along with `--tensor-filter` to focus on
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specific tensors.
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### Options
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This example supports all standard `llama.cpp` options and also accepts the
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following options:
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```console
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$ llama-debug --help
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...
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----- example-specific params -----
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--save-logits save final logits to files for verification (default: false)
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--logits-output-dir PATH directory for saving logits output files (default: data)
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--tensor-filter REGEX filter tensor names for debug output (regex pattern, can be specified multiple times)
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```
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### Output Files
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When `--save-logits` is enabled, the following files are created in the output
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directory:
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* `llamacpp-<model>[-embeddings].bin` - Binary output (logits or embeddings)
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* `llamacpp-<model>[-embeddings].txt` - Text output (logits or embeddings, one per line)
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* `llamacpp-<model>[-embeddings]-prompt.txt` - Prompt text and token IDs
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* `llamacpp-<model>[-embeddings]-tokens.bin` - Binary token IDs for programmatic comparison
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These files can be compared against the original model's output to verify the
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converted model.
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253
examples/debug/debug.cpp
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examples/debug/debug.cpp
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#include "debug.h"
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#include "arg.h"
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#include "common.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "llama.h"
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <filesystem>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <regex>
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static void print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv) {
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const std::string usage_template = R"(
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example usage:
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Print tensors:
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{prog} -m model.gguf -p "Hello my name is" --verbose
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The tensors to be printed can be filtered with --tensor-filter option.
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Save logits/embeddings:
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{prog} -m model.gguf -p "Hello my name is" --save-logits
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Add --embedding to save embeddings)" "\n";
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// Fix the source code indentation above that is introduced by the raw string literal.
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std::string usage = std::regex_replace(usage_template, std::regex("\\n {8}"), "\n");
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usage = std::regex_replace(usage, std::regex("\\{prog\\}"), argv[0]);
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LOG("%s\n", usage.c_str());
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}
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static bool has_pooling(llama_context * ctx) {
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switch (llama_pooling_type(ctx)) {
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case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE:
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case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
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return false;
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default:
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return true;
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}
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}
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struct output_data {
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float * data_ptr = nullptr;
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int data_size = 0;
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std::string type_suffix;
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std::vector<float> embd_norm;
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std::string prompt;
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std::vector<llama_token> tokens;
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output_data(llama_context * ctx, const llama_model * model, const common_params & params) {
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const llama_vocab * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(model);
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const bool add_bos = llama_vocab_get_add_bos(vocab);
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tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos);
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prompt = params.prompt;
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if (params.embedding) {
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const int n_embd = llama_model_n_embd_out(model);
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const bool pooling = has_pooling(ctx);
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const int n_embd_count = pooling ? 1 : tokens.size();
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const int n_floats = n_embd * n_embd_count;
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float * embd_raw = pooling ? llama_get_embeddings_seq(ctx, 0) : llama_get_embeddings(ctx);
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if (embd_raw == nullptr) {
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throw std::runtime_error("failed to get embeddings from the model");
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}
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LOG_DBG("pooling_enabled: %s\n", pooling ? "true" : "false");
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LOG_DBG("n_embd: %d\n", n_embd);
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LOG_DBG("n_floats: %d\n", n_floats);
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LOG_DBG("n_embd_count: %d\n", n_embd_count);
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data_ptr = embd_raw;
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data_size = n_floats;
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type_suffix = "-embeddings";
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if (params.embd_normalize >= 0) {
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embd_norm.resize(n_floats);
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for (int i = 0; i < n_embd_count; i++) {
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common_embd_normalize(embd_raw+i*n_embd, embd_norm.data()+i*n_embd, n_embd, params.embd_normalize);
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}
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data_ptr = embd_norm.data();
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}
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} else {
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const float * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, tokens.size() - 1);
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const int n_logits = llama_vocab_n_tokens(vocab);
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data_ptr = const_cast<float*>(logits);
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data_size = n_logits;
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type_suffix = "";
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}
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}
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};
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static void save_output_data(const output_data & output, const std::string & model_name, const std::string & output_dir) {
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std::filesystem::create_directory(output_dir);
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auto base_path = std::filesystem::path{output_dir} / ("llamacpp-" + model_name + output.type_suffix);
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// Save logits/embeddings to binary file.
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{
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std::filesystem::path filepath{base_path.string() + ".bin"};
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std::ofstream file{filepath, std::ios::binary};
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if (!file) {
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throw std::runtime_error("failed to open binary output file: " + filepath.string());
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}
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file.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(output.data_ptr), output.data_size * sizeof(float));
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LOG("Data saved to %s\n", filepath.c_str());
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}
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// Save logits/embeddings to text file.
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{
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std::filesystem::path filepath{base_path.string() + ".txt"};
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std::ofstream file{filepath};
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if (!file) {
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throw std::runtime_error("failed to open text output file: " + filepath.string());
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < output.data_size; i++) {
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file << i << ": " << output.data_ptr[i] << '\n';
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}
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LOG("Data saved to %s\n", filepath.c_str());
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}
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// Save prompt and tokens to text file.
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{
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std::filesystem::path filepath{base_path.string() + "-prompt.txt"};
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std::ofstream file{filepath};
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if (!file) {
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throw std::runtime_error("failed to open prompt output file: " + filepath.string());
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}
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file << "prompt: " << output.prompt << '\n';
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file << "n_tokens: " << output.tokens.size() << '\n';
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file << "token ids: ";
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for (size_t i = 0; i < output.tokens.size(); i++) {
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file << output.tokens[i];
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if (i + 1 < output.tokens.size()) {
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file << ", ";
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}
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}
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file << '\n';
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LOG("Prompt saved to %s\n", filepath.c_str());
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}
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// Save token ids to binary file.
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{
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std::filesystem::path filepath{base_path.string() + "-tokens.bin"};
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std::ofstream file{filepath, std::ios::binary};
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if (!file) {
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throw std::runtime_error("failed to open tokens binary file: " + filepath.string());
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}
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file.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(output.tokens.data()), output.tokens.size() * sizeof(llama_token));
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LOG("Tokens saved to %s\n", filepath.c_str());
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}
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}
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static void print_tokenized_prompt(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens, const std::string & prompt) {
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const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx);
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const llama_vocab * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(model);
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LOG("Model add_bos: %s\n", llama_vocab_get_add_bos(vocab) ? "true" : "false");
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LOG("Input prompt: \"%s\"\n", prompt.c_str());
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LOG("Token ids (%zu):\n", tokens.size());
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for (auto id : tokens) {
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std::string piece(128, '\0');
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int n = llama_token_to_piece(vocab, id, piece.data(), piece.size(), 0, true);
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if (n < 0) {
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LOG_ERR("failed to convert token %d to piece\n", id);
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continue;
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}
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piece.resize(n);
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LOG("%s(%d) ", piece.c_str(), id);
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}
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LOG("\n");
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}
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static bool run(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
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const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx);
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const llama_vocab * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(model);
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const bool add_bos = llama_vocab_get_add_bos(vocab);
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std::vector<llama_token> tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos);
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if (tokens.empty()) {
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LOG_ERR("%s : there are not input tokens to process - (try to provide a prompt with '-p')\n", __func__);
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return false;
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}
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if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size()))) {
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LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
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return false;
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}
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print_tokenized_prompt(ctx, tokens, params.prompt);
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if (params.save_logits) {
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output_data output {ctx, model, params};
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std::filesystem::path model_path{params.model.path};
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std::string model_name{model_path.stem().string()};
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save_output_data(output, model_name, params.logits_output_dir);
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}
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return true;
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}
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int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
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common_params params;
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if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_DEBUG, print_usage)) {
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return 1;
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}
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common_init();
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llama_backend_init();
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llama_numa_init(params.numa);
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base_callback_data cb_data(params, params.tensor_filter);
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auto llama_init = common_init_from_params(params);
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auto * model = llama_init->model();
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auto * ctx = llama_init->context();
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if (model == nullptr || ctx == nullptr) {
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LOG_ERR("%s : failed to init\n", __func__);
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return 1;
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}
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{
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LOG_INF("\n");
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LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str());
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LOG_INF("\n");
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}
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if (!run(ctx, params)) {
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return 1;
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}
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LOG("\n");
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llama_perf_context_print(ctx);
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llama_backend_free();
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return 0;
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}
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