Files

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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
import torch
import vllm.envs
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.sampling_params import SamplingParams
from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer
from vllm.utils import LazyLoader
from vllm.v1.structured_output.backend_types import (StructuredOutputBackend,
StructuredOutputGrammar,
StructuredOutputOptions)
from vllm.v1.structured_output.utils import (choice_as_grammar,
convert_lark_to_ebnf,
grammar_is_likely_lark)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import xgrammar as xgr
else:
xgr = LazyLoader("xgr", globals(), "xgrammar")
logger = init_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
class XgrammarBackend(StructuredOutputBackend):
def __post_init__(self):
self.disable_any_whitespace = \
self.vllm_config.decoding_config.disable_any_whitespace
if isinstance(self.tokenizer, MistralTokenizer):
# NOTE: ideally, xgrammar should handle this accordingly.
# refer to https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/blob/d77c0a0173ef14779c918e3be7966ba852f7910f/python/xgrammar/tokenizer_info.py#L98
try:
if self.tokenizer.is_tekken:
encoded_vocab = self.tokenizer._vocab
else:
encoded_vocab = [
token for token, _ in sorted(
self.tokenizer.get_vocab().items(),
key=lambda x: x[1],
)
]
stop_token_ids = None
if (hasattr(
self.tokenizer,
"eos_token_id",
) and self.tokenizer.eos_token_id is not None):
stop_token_ids = [self.tokenizer.eos_token_id]
except AttributeError as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot get the vocabulary of the tokenizer "
f"{type(self.tokenizer)}. The tokenizer should have a "
"get_vocab method.") from e
tokenizer_info = xgr.TokenizerInfo( # type: ignore
encoded_vocab=encoded_vocab,
# NOTE: https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/blob/5e141f6ff1ca02bc31f9e512e68b61f2a8ae88e5/tests/python/test_tokenizer_info.py#L43 # noqa: E501
vocab_type=xgr.VocabType.RAW
if self.tokenizer.is_tekken else xgr.VocabType.BYTE_FALLBACK,
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
stop_token_ids=stop_token_ids,
add_prefix_space=True,
)
else:
tokenizer_info = xgr.TokenizerInfo.from_huggingface(
self.tokenizer,
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
)
self.compiler = xgr.GrammarCompiler(
tokenizer_info,
max_threads=8,
cache_enabled=True,
cache_limit_bytes=vllm.envs.VLLM_XGRAMMAR_CACHE_MB * 1024 * 1024,
)
self.num_speculative_tokens = 0
if self.vllm_config.speculative_config is not None:
self.num_speculative_tokens = \
self.vllm_config.speculative_config.num_speculative_tokens
def compile_grammar(self, request_type: StructuredOutputOptions,
grammar_spec: str) -> StructuredOutputGrammar:
if request_type == StructuredOutputOptions.JSON:
ctx = self.compiler.compile_json_schema(
grammar_spec, any_whitespace=not self.disable_any_whitespace)
elif request_type == StructuredOutputOptions.JSON_OBJECT:
ctx = self.compiler.compile_json_schema(
'{"type": "object"}',
any_whitespace=not self.disable_any_whitespace)
elif request_type == StructuredOutputOptions.GRAMMAR:
ctx = self.compiler.compile_grammar(grammar_spec)
elif request_type == StructuredOutputOptions.REGEX:
ctx = self.compiler.compile_regex(grammar_spec)
elif request_type == StructuredOutputOptions.STRUCTURAL_TAG:
s_tag = json.loads(grammar_spec)
tags = [
xgr.StructuralTagItem(
begin=s["begin"],
schema=json.dumps(s["schema"]),
end=s["end"],
) for s in s_tag["structures"]
]
ctx = self.compiler.compile_structural_tag(tags, s_tag["triggers"])
else:
logger.error(
"Validation should have already occurred. Please file an issue."
)
raise ValueError(
f"grammar is not of valid supported types. ({request_type!s})")
return XgrammarGrammar(
matcher=xgr.GrammarMatcher(
ctx,
max_rollback_tokens=self.num_speculative_tokens,
),
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
ctx=ctx,
)
def allocate_token_bitmask(self, max_num_seqs: int):
return xgr.allocate_token_bitmask(max_num_seqs, self.vocab_size)
def destroy(self):
del self.compiler
@dataclass
class XgrammarGrammar(StructuredOutputGrammar):
# NOTE: This would be a generic-enough class for
# supporting different backends, in the future.
# For now, just xgrammar.
#
# https://xgrammar.mlc.ai/docs/api/python/index.html#xgrammar.GrammarMatcher.find_jump_forward_string
# for jump-forward decoding
vocab_size: int
matcher: xgr.GrammarMatcher = field(hash=False)
ctx: xgr.CompiledGrammar = field(hash=False)
num_processed_tokens: int = field(default_factory=lambda: 0,
repr=False,
hash=False,
init=False)
def accept_tokens(self, request_id: str, tokens: list[int]) -> bool:
"""Accepts a list of tokens and advances the FSM.
Returns True if the FSM was advanced successfully.
Returns False if the FSM failed to advance.
"""
for token in tokens:
if not self.matcher.accept_token(token):
logger.error(
"Failed to advance FSM for request %s "
"for tokens %s. Please file an issue.", request_id, token)
return False
self.num_processed_tokens += 1
return True
def validate_tokens(self, tokens: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""Checks if the list of tokens are accepted by the FSM in sequence.
Will not advance the FSM.
Returns the prefix list of tokens that are accepted by the FSM.
"""
accepted_tokens = []
for token in tokens:
if self.matcher.accept_token(token):
accepted_tokens.append(token)
else:
break
if len(accepted_tokens) > 0:
# Rollback the FSM to the initial state
self.matcher.rollback(len(accepted_tokens))
return accepted_tokens
def rollback(self, num_tokens: int) -> None:
self.matcher.rollback(num_tokens)
self.num_processed_tokens -= num_tokens
def fill_bitmask(self, bitmask: torch.Tensor, idx: int) -> None:
self.matcher.fill_next_token_bitmask(bitmask, idx)
def is_terminated(self) -> bool:
return self.matcher.is_terminated()
def reset(self):
self.num_processed_tokens = 0
self.matcher.reset()
def has_xgrammar_unsupported_json_features(schema: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""Check if JSON schema contains features unsupported by xgrammar."""
def check_object(obj: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
return False
# Check for numeric ranges
if obj.get("type") in ("integer", "number") and ("multipleOf" in obj):
return True
# Check for array unsupported keywords
if obj.get("type") == "array" and any(
key in obj for key in ("uniqueItems", "contains",
"minContains", "maxContains")):
return True
# Unsupported keywords for strings
if obj.get("type") == "string" and "format" in obj:
return True
# Unsupported keywords for objects
if obj.get("type") == "object" and any(
key in obj for key in ("minProperties", "maxProperties",
"propertyNames", "patternProperties")):
return True
# Recursively check all nested objects and arrays
for value in obj.values():
if isinstance(value, dict):
if check_object(value):
return True
elif isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
if isinstance(item, dict) and check_object(item):
return True
return False
return check_object(schema)
def validate_xgrammar_grammar(sampling_params: SamplingParams) -> None:
"""Validate that the request is supported by structured output.
Raises ValueError if the request is not supported.
"""
if sampling_params.guided_decoding is None:
return
gd_params = sampling_params.guided_decoding
if gd_params.regex:
try:
xgr.Grammar.from_regex(gd_params.regex)
except Exception as err:
raise ValueError("Failed to transform regex into a grammar: "
f"{err}") from err
if gd_params.choice:
choice_grammar = choice_as_grammar(gd_params.choice)
try:
xgr.Grammar.from_ebnf(choice_grammar)
except Exception as err:
raise ValueError("Failed to transform choices into a grammar: "
"{err}") from err
gd_params.choice = None
gd_params.grammar = choice_grammar
return
if gd_params.json:
if isinstance(gd_params.json, str):
try:
schema = json.loads(gd_params.json)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise ValueError("Invalid JSON grammar specification.") from e
else:
schema = gd_params.json
try:
xgr.Grammar.from_json_schema(schema)
except Exception as err:
raise ValueError("Failed to transform json schema into a grammar: "
f"{err}") from err
if has_xgrammar_unsupported_json_features(schema):
raise ValueError("The provided JSON schema contains features not "
"supported by xgrammar.")
return
if gd_params.grammar:
if grammar_is_likely_lark(gd_params.grammar):
# xgrammar supports EBNF grammars only
try:
gd_params.grammar = convert_lark_to_ebnf(gd_params.grammar)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
"Failed to convert the grammar from Lark to EBNF. ") from e
# Test parsing EBNF grammar, possibly already converted from Lark
try:
# parse the grammar, but we aren't compiling it.
xgr.Grammar.from_ebnf(gd_params.grammar)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError("Invalid grammar specification.") from e
return
if gd_params.structural_tag:
try:
s_tag = json.loads(gd_params.structural_tag)
tags = [
xgr.StructuralTagItem(
begin=s["begin"],
schema=json.dumps(s["schema"]),
end=s["end"],
) for s in s_tag["structures"]
]
xgr.Grammar.from_structural_tag(tags, s_tag["triggers"])
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError("Invalid structural tag specification.") from e